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2013版中考英语语法测试 情态动词

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2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(1)1.Thiskey____bePeter"s.Hisisstillinthelock.  A.maynot  B.can"t  C.mustn"t  D.needn"t  2.It"scoldoutside.You"dbetter____yourcoal.  A.nottotakeoff  B.nottakeoff  C.tonottakeoff  D.don"ttakeoff  3.——____Itakethenewspaperaway?   ----No,youmustn"t.You____readitonlyhere.  A.Must;can  B.May;can  C.Need;must  D.Must;must  4.——____youlikesomemoretea,sir?   ----No,thanks.  A.Would  B.May  C.Must25   D.Shall  5.——MayIgonow?   ----No,you____.You____stayhere.  A.needn"t;hasto  B.mustn"t;haveto  C.can"t;must  D.needn"t;must  6.——MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?   ----No,you____.  A.mustn"t  B.can"t  C.won"t  D.needn"t  7.——MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?   ----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst.  A.must  B.can  C.may  D.need  8.You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.  A.needn"t  B.can"t25   C.mustn"t  9.——____Icomein,MrGreen?   ----Yes,comein,please.  A.Must  B.May  C.Will  D.Need  10.Heisn"tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill.  A.can  B.shall  C.must  11.“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto"clock?”“No,you____.”  A.can"t  B.couldn"t  C.mustn"t  D.needn"t  12.Ihaven"tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours?  A.Must  B.Shall  C.May  D.Need  13.——Youcan"tswim,canyou?25    ----____.  A.Yes,Ican"t  B.No,Ican"t  C.Yes,youcan  D.No,Ican  14.Hecanhardlyseeanything,____?  A.can"the  B.couldhe  C.canhe  D.couldn"the  15.____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon?  A.Wouldyoulike  B.Ifyoulike  C.Didyoulike  D.Areyoulike  答案  1.B.can"t在此表示“不可能”。maynot表示“不可以”,mustn"t表示“不准”,needn"t表示“不必”。  2.B.此题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形,表示“最好(做)……”,hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”。takeoff作“脱下(衣物)”讲。  3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。  4.A.Wouldyoulike?表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。25   5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn"t,但第二空不能用haveto(表客观需要)。  6.D.  7.A.B方先说“不行(No),后面就是”命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说“可以(may)”做什么了。  8.A.后一句说“他很快就康复了”,还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”  9.B.在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。  10.C.must是此处表示猜测,意为“一定是……”。  11.D.must的古定回答用needn"t.  12.C  13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。  14.C  15.A2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(2) 16.——Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme?    ----____.  A.No,Idon"t  B.sorry,Ican"t  C.Yes,Iam  D.Yes,Iwasn"t  17.——I____keepthebookalittlelonger?   ----Yes,youcan.  A.Must25   B.Need  C.Can  D.Should  18.——____IwatchTVthisevening,Mum?   ----Yes,you____.  A.May;may  B.must;can  C.Must;may  D.Need;need  19.Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____?  A.needn"the  B.mustn"the  C.doesn"the  D.isn"the  20.——MayIgonow?   ----No,you____,You____stayhere.  A.needn"t;hereto  B.needn"tmust  C.mustn"t;haveto  D.needn"t;hasdo  21.Tom____itifhedoesn"twantto.  A.doesn"tneedto25   B.neednottodo  C.needsnottodo  D.neednotdo  22.Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.  A.can  B.could  C.would  D.must  23.——MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks?   ----No,you____.  A.can"t  B.maynot  C.mustn"t  D.mightnot  24.____takethemanupstairs?  A.HadIbetternot  B.HadInotbetter  C.Hadn"tIbetterto  D.DidIhavebetternot  25.——MustIreturnthebookthismorning?   ----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper.  A.needn"t,must25   B.mustn"t,can  C.mustn"tmay  D.can"t.need  26.——____Igetupatfiveo"clocktomorrowmorning?   ----No,you____.  A.Must,can"t  B.Can"t,can  C.Must,needn"t  D.Must,shouldn"t  27.It"squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime.  A.mustn"t  B.maynot  C.needn"t  D.can"t  28.——MayIgoswimmingnow?   ----No,you____.  A.mustn"t  B.maynot  C.couldn"t  D.needn"t  29.Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered.  A.must25   B.mustn"t  C.may  D.can"t  30.You____neverplayinthestreet.It"snotsafe.  A.can  B.may  C.must  D.need  答案  16.B  17.C  18.A.may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用may.  19.A.主句中的must表“必须”,故附加部分用needn"t.  20.C  21.D.注意need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句,其构成分别为Needsb.(do)…?和sb.needn"t(do)…need无人称变化。做实意动词时,构成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)…?和sb.don"t(doesn"t)needto(do)…  22.D.“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式,意为“现在一定(正在)……”。  23.C.  24.A.hadbetter的疑问句是把had放到主语之前,否定句是在better后加not.  25.A.needn"t(不必)与must(必须)相对应。  26.C.道理同上题。25   27.C.根据前一句提示可知。  28.A                        29.A                            30.C2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(3) 1.LiuYingtoldme____ofherathome.  A.towait  B.wait  C.waits  D.waiting  2.MrZhangoftenteacheshisJapanesefriends____Chinesefood.  A.cook  B.cooks  C.cooked  D.tocook  3.Jimwantedme____himupatteno"clock.  A.ring  B.rings  C.toring  D.rang  4.Theboyenjoys____theradiointhemorning.  A.listening  B.listeningto25   C.listento  D.tolisten  5.It"sverynice____youto____meaboutit.  A.for;tell  B.of;say  C.to;speak  D.of;tell  6.Theystopped____,buttherewasnomoresoundatall.  A.tolisten  B.tohear  C.listening  D.tolistento  7.Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.  A.tosmoke  B.smokes  C.smoked  D.smoking  8.Isawhim____basketballwithJackanhourago.  A.plays  B.toplay  C.played  D.play25   9.Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.  A.topass  B.passing  C.pass  D.past  10.It"stimeforsuppernow.Let"s____it.  A.stoptohave  B.stophaving  C.tostoptohave  D.stoppingtohave  答案  1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask,want,order等。  2.D.teachsb.todo.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用howtodosth.形式。  3.C.见1小题。  4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。A项错误是listening后面少了to.  5.D.在“It"s+形容词+for/ofsb.tosth.”句型中,如果是good,bad,kind,nice,right,wrong,foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult,easy,possible,important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用for.试比较:  Itisimportantforhimtodothat.他那么做是很重要的。  It"sveryfoolishofhimtodothat.他那么做是很愚蠢的。25   6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stoppedtolisten)”,而不是“停止听(listening)”。B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.  7.D.feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事。  8.D.seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。  9.B.keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。  10.A.见6小题。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(4) 11.OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim____onsomeeggs.  A.siting  B.sitted  C.sitting  D.sat  12.Everybodyisbusy____readyforChristmasandbuyChiristmaspresents.  A.get  B.getting  C.toget  D.got  13.Shewasoftenheard____.  A.sing  B.singing25   C.sung  D.tosing  14.Ourteacherstoldus____hard.  A.towork  B.working  C.worked  D.work  15.Couldyoutellme____thisword?  A.tohowread  B.howtoread  C.howread  D.howreadto  16.Idon"tknow____.  A.whenstart  B.whentostart  C.tohowstart  D.howstart  17.Pleasegivemeapen____.  A.towrite  B.writing  C.towritewith  D.written25   18.Hewenthome____somebooks.  A.got  B.getting  C.get  D.toget  19.Remember____lateforclassagain.  A.notto  B.nottobeC.tobenot  D.benotto  20.MrSmithaskedtheman____thequeue.  A.notjump  B.didn"tjump  C.nottojump  D.tonotjump  答案  11.C.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。  12.B.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。  13.D.see,hear,feel,make,let后接不带to的不定式做宾补,此种句型变为被动语态后,不定式符号不能省略。  即:sbisseen(heard/felt/made/let)todosth.  14.A  15.B.注意“tellsb.howtodosth.”结构。  16.B.know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语,但可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构。25   17.C.不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动词不定式是不及物动词时,应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如:aroomtolivein,achairtoatositon,apapertowriteon等。  18.D.不定式toget作目的状语。  19.B.remembertodo记住(将来)做某事,rememberdoingsth,记得(过去)曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”  20.C.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(5)21.Fatherpromised(答应)_____anewpairofglassesforme.  A.buy  B.bought  C.tobuy  D.buying  22.Thepolicemanaskedtheboys____there.  A.don"tstay  B.didn"tstay  C.nottostay  D.toneverstay  23.It"sverydifficult____theoldwoman____skate.  A.of;do  B.to;make  C.for;to  D.by;on25   24.MrBrownwas____forhalfanhourbeforedinner.  A.tootiredtolaydown  B.verytiredsohelaindown  C.enoughtiredtoliedown  D.sotiredthathelaydown  25.Grandmacouldn"tkeepupwithmeandIhadtostop____her.  A.towaitfor  B.waitingfor  C.towaiting  D.waited  26.Pleasegivemesomepaper____.  A.towrite  B.towriteon  C.towritein  D.writewithit  27.____Englishwellisnoteasy.  A.Tolearning  B.Tolearn  C.Learn  D.Forlearning  28.Hiswifeisallrightagain.Hehasnothing____.  A.worryabout25   B.worriedabout  C.toworryabout  D.worringabout  29.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways____people____lifemore.  A.tohelp;enjoy  B.help;toenjoy  C.help;enjoying  D.tobehelped;toenjoy  30.ZhouHuawasthe____theclassroom.  A.secondtoleave  B.secondleaving  C.twotoleave  D.secondleave  答案  21.C.promisetodosth.答应做某事。promise后接不定式做宾语。  22.C.asksb.todosth.请(让)某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即:asksb.nottodosth.  23.C.for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句,则用for;若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态,则应用of.  24.D.A项语法上能说得通,但语义、逻辑上说不通,人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B,C的表达都有问题。  25.A.stoptowait表示停下来等……。如用stopwaiting则表示“停止等待,”与句意不符。25   26.B.“在纸上写字”应为writeonpaper,故towrite不定式修饰paper后面要带on,另外,writepaper也说不通,因write在此作不及物动词。  27.B.tolearnEnglishwell是不定式短语作主语。另外,动名词也可作主语,此句主语也可用learningEnglishwell作主语。  28.C.toworryabout作nothing的定语,注意不要漏掉介词about.  29.A.tohelppeople也是不定式作定语,修饰ways.B、C、D三项在结构形式上都有问题。  30.A.序数词后面可接to不定式作定语,而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(6) 31.—Wouldyoulike____ withme?    —Yes,I"d____.  A.tocome;loveto  B.come;loveto  C.tocome;love  D.come;love  32.“Howfineitis____handslikeaman!”saidthemonkey.  A.have  B.has  C.had  D.tohave  33.Ihavegotnotime____ toyourexcuse.  A.tolisten  B.listen25   C.listening  D.tohear  34.——Ididn"thearyoucomeinlastnight.   ----That"sgood.Wetried____anynoise.  A.notmake  B.notmaking  C.tomakenot  D.nottomake  35.Joanseems____studyJapanese.  A.likes  B.toliketo  C.likingto  D.thatshelike  36.ShesawBrucesmilinganditmadeher_____better.  A.tofeel  B.feeling  C.feels  D.feel  37.Doyouknow____cakes?  A.tohowdo  B.howtodo  C.tohowmake25   D.howtomake  38.Ittakesusalotoftime____thedirtyhouse.  A.clean  B.cleaned  C.cleaning  D.toclean  39.Wehaveworkedsohardallthemorning.Let"s____arest.  A.taking  B.totake  C.take  D.took  40.Doyoufeelwellenough____ofclasses?  A.have  B.tohave  C.having  D.had  答案  31.A.Wouldyoulike后接to不定式,答语I"dloveto(或I"dliketo)是to不定式的省略式。  32.D.此句是感叹句,tohave在句中作真正主语,it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是:Itisfinetohavehandslikeaman.。  33.A.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事。time后接to不定式作定语,而不接ing形式。25   34.D.try(not)todosth.设法/尽量(不)做某事。  35.B.seem后可接to不定式做表语,因此A、C两项不行。seem后接that从句时,主语一般用it,即:“Itseems(seemed)that从句”。因此,D项也不行。  36.D.make后接不带to的不定式(feel)作宾补。  37.D.know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意  38.D.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了多长时间。  39.C.let"s句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。  40.B.“形容词或副词+enough”后面接的to不定式作结果状语。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(7) 41.Theyagreed____mesomemoney.  A.toborrow  B.tolend  C.borrowing  D.lending  42.It"sourturn____theclassroomtoday.  A.cleaning  B.whenweclean  C.thatweclean  D.toclean  43.I"msorryIforgot____yourEnglishtextbook.  A.tobring  B.bringing  C.totake25   D.taking  44.Nothingcouldmakeher____.  A.changehermind  B.tochangehermind  C.changedmind  D.changinghermind  45.Willyoupleaseletme____yournewbike?  A.havelookat  B.havealook  C.tohavealookat  D.havealookat  46.Theboy____JackinClassOneismybrother.  A.call  B.tobecalled  C.calling  D.called  47.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour____home.  A.walking  B.towalk  C.walked  D.walks  48.Don"tforget____hercleanwatereveryday.25   A.togive  B.giving  C.given  D.give  49.Ithinkitimportant____Englishwell.  A.learning  B.learn  C.tolearn  D.learned  50.Thefunnystorymadeus____.  A.laugh  B.laughing  C.tolaugh  D.laughed  答案  41.B.agree可后接to不定式作宾语,A项中的borrow是“借入”,故不能选。  42.D.Itisone"sturntodosth.该(轮到)某人做某事了。  43.A.forgettodo忘记做某事(没做)。forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”,故不能选C项的totake.  44.A.changehermind为不带to的不定式做宾语。  45.D.havealookat同上,也是不带to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语,故不能漏掉at.  46.D.calledJack是过去分词短语作定语。25   47.B.注意“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型,It为形式主语,后面的to不定式做真正主语。  48.A.forgettodosth.忘记做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘记(以前)曾做过某事。  49.C.注意“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”结构  50.A.makesb.dosth.(迫)使某人做某事。25