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2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(1)1.Thiskey____bePeter"s.Hisisstillinthelock. A.maynot B.can"t C.mustn"t D.needn"t 2.It"scoldoutside.You"dbetter____yourcoal. A.nottotakeoff B.nottakeoff C.tonottakeoff D.don"ttakeoff 3.——____Itakethenewspaperaway? ----No,youmustn"t.You____readitonlyhere. A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must;must 4.——____youlikesomemoretea,sir? ----No,thanks. A.Would B.May C.Must25
D.Shall 5.——MayIgonow? ----No,you____.You____stayhere. A.needn"t;hasto B.mustn"t;haveto C.can"t;must D.needn"t;must 6.——MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow? ----No,you____. A.mustn"t B.can"t C.won"t D.needn"t 7.——MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow? ----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst. A.must B.can C.may D.need 8.You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon. A.needn"t B.can"t25
C.mustn"t 9.——____Icomein,MrGreen? ----Yes,comein,please. A.Must B.May C.Will D.Need 10.Heisn"tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill. A.can B.shall C.must 11.“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto"clock?”“No,you____.” A.can"t B.couldn"t C.mustn"t D.needn"t 12.Ihaven"tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours? A.Must B.Shall C.May D.Need 13.——Youcan"tswim,canyou?25
----____. A.Yes,Ican"t B.No,Ican"t C.Yes,youcan D.No,Ican 14.Hecanhardlyseeanything,____? A.can"the B.couldhe C.canhe D.couldn"the 15.____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon? A.Wouldyoulike B.Ifyoulike C.Didyoulike D.Areyoulike 答案 1.B.can"t在此表示“不可能”。maynot表示“不可以”,mustn"t表示“不准”,needn"t表示“不必”。 2.B.此题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形,表示“最好(做)……”,hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”。takeoff作“脱下(衣物)”讲。 3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。 4.A.Wouldyoulike?表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。25
5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn"t,但第二空不能用haveto(表客观需要)。 6.D. 7.A.B方先说“不行(No),后面就是”命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说“可以(may)”做什么了。 8.A.后一句说“他很快就康复了”,还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。” 9.B.在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。 10.C.must是此处表示猜测,意为“一定是……”。 11.D.must的古定回答用needn"t. 12.C 13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。 14.C 15.A2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(2) 16.——Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme? ----____. A.No,Idon"t B.sorry,Ican"t C.Yes,Iam D.Yes,Iwasn"t 17.——I____keepthebookalittlelonger? ----Yes,youcan. A.Must25
B.Need C.Can D.Should 18.——____IwatchTVthisevening,Mum? ----Yes,you____. A.May;may B.must;can C.Must;may D.Need;need 19.Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____? A.needn"the B.mustn"the C.doesn"the D.isn"the 20.——MayIgonow? ----No,you____,You____stayhere. A.needn"t;hereto B.needn"tmust C.mustn"t;haveto D.needn"t;hasdo 21.Tom____itifhedoesn"twantto. A.doesn"tneedto25
B.neednottodo C.needsnottodo D.neednotdo 22.Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton. A.can B.could C.would D.must 23.——MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks? ----No,you____. A.can"t B.maynot C.mustn"t D.mightnot 24.____takethemanupstairs? A.HadIbetternot B.HadInotbetter C.Hadn"tIbetterto D.DidIhavebetternot 25.——MustIreturnthebookthismorning? ----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper. A.needn"t,must25
B.mustn"t,can C.mustn"tmay D.can"t.need 26.——____Igetupatfiveo"clocktomorrowmorning? ----No,you____. A.Must,can"t B.Can"t,can C.Must,needn"t D.Must,shouldn"t 27.It"squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime. A.mustn"t B.maynot C.needn"t D.can"t 28.——MayIgoswimmingnow? ----No,you____. A.mustn"t B.maynot C.couldn"t D.needn"t 29.Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered. A.must25
B.mustn"t C.may D.can"t 30.You____neverplayinthestreet.It"snotsafe. A.can B.may C.must D.need 答案 16.B 17.C 18.A.may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用may. 19.A.主句中的must表“必须”,故附加部分用needn"t. 20.C 21.D.注意need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句,其构成分别为Needsb.(do)…?和sb.needn"t(do)…need无人称变化。做实意动词时,构成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)…?和sb.don"t(doesn"t)needto(do)… 22.D.“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式,意为“现在一定(正在)……”。 23.C. 24.A.hadbetter的疑问句是把had放到主语之前,否定句是在better后加not. 25.A.needn"t(不必)与must(必须)相对应。 26.C.道理同上题。25
27.C.根据前一句提示可知。 28.A 29.A 30.C2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(3) 1.LiuYingtoldme____ofherathome. A.towait B.wait C.waits D.waiting 2.MrZhangoftenteacheshisJapanesefriends____Chinesefood. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.tocook 3.Jimwantedme____himupatteno"clock. A.ring B.rings C.toring D.rang 4.Theboyenjoys____theradiointhemorning. A.listening B.listeningto25
C.listento D.tolisten 5.It"sverynice____youto____meaboutit. A.for;tell B.of;say C.to;speak D.of;tell 6.Theystopped____,buttherewasnomoresoundatall. A.tolisten B.tohear C.listening D.tolistento 7.Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom. A.tosmoke B.smokes C.smoked D.smoking 8.Isawhim____basketballwithJackanhourago. A.plays B.toplay C.played D.play25
9.Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry. A.topass B.passing C.pass D.past 10.It"stimeforsuppernow.Let"s____it. A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.stoppingtohave 答案 1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask,want,order等。 2.D.teachsb.todo.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用howtodosth.形式。 3.C.见1小题。 4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。A项错误是listening后面少了to. 5.D.在“It"s+形容词+for/ofsb.tosth.”句型中,如果是good,bad,kind,nice,right,wrong,foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult,easy,possible,important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用for.试比较: Itisimportantforhimtodothat.他那么做是很重要的。 It"sveryfoolishofhimtodothat.他那么做是很愚蠢的。25
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stoppedtolisten)”,而不是“停止听(listening)”。B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to. 7.D.feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事。 8.D.seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。 9.B.keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。 10.A.见6小题。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(4) 11.OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim____onsomeeggs. A.siting B.sitted C.sitting D.sat 12.Everybodyisbusy____readyforChristmasandbuyChiristmaspresents. A.get B.getting C.toget D.got 13.Shewasoftenheard____. A.sing B.singing25
C.sung D.tosing 14.Ourteacherstoldus____hard. A.towork B.working C.worked D.work 15.Couldyoutellme____thisword? A.tohowread B.howtoread C.howread D.howreadto 16.Idon"tknow____. A.whenstart B.whentostart C.tohowstart D.howstart 17.Pleasegivemeapen____. A.towrite B.writing C.towritewith D.written25
18.Hewenthome____somebooks. A.got B.getting C.get D.toget 19.Remember____lateforclassagain. A.notto B.nottobeC.tobenot D.benotto 20.MrSmithaskedtheman____thequeue. A.notjump B.didn"tjump C.nottojump D.tonotjump 答案 11.C.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 12.B.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。 13.D.see,hear,feel,make,let后接不带to的不定式做宾补,此种句型变为被动语态后,不定式符号不能省略。 即:sbisseen(heard/felt/made/let)todosth. 14.A 15.B.注意“tellsb.howtodosth.”结构。 16.B.know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语,但可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构。25
17.C.不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动词不定式是不及物动词时,应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如:aroomtolivein,achairtoatositon,apapertowriteon等。 18.D.不定式toget作目的状语。 19.B.remembertodo记住(将来)做某事,rememberdoingsth,记得(过去)曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not” 20.C.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(5)21.Fatherpromised(答应)_____anewpairofglassesforme. A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying 22.Thepolicemanaskedtheboys____there. A.don"tstay B.didn"tstay C.nottostay D.toneverstay 23.It"sverydifficult____theoldwoman____skate. A.of;do B.to;make C.for;to D.by;on25
24.MrBrownwas____forhalfanhourbeforedinner. A.tootiredtolaydown B.verytiredsohelaindown C.enoughtiredtoliedown D.sotiredthathelaydown 25.Grandmacouldn"tkeepupwithmeandIhadtostop____her. A.towaitfor B.waitingfor C.towaiting D.waited 26.Pleasegivemesomepaper____. A.towrite B.towriteon C.towritein D.writewithit 27.____Englishwellisnoteasy. A.Tolearning B.Tolearn C.Learn D.Forlearning 28.Hiswifeisallrightagain.Hehasnothing____. A.worryabout25
B.worriedabout C.toworryabout D.worringabout 29.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways____people____lifemore. A.tohelp;enjoy B.help;toenjoy C.help;enjoying D.tobehelped;toenjoy 30.ZhouHuawasthe____theclassroom. A.secondtoleave B.secondleaving C.twotoleave D.secondleave 答案 21.C.promisetodosth.答应做某事。promise后接不定式做宾语。 22.C.asksb.todosth.请(让)某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即:asksb.nottodosth. 23.C.for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句,则用for;若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态,则应用of. 24.D.A项语法上能说得通,但语义、逻辑上说不通,人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B,C的表达都有问题。 25.A.stoptowait表示停下来等……。如用stopwaiting则表示“停止等待,”与句意不符。25
26.B.“在纸上写字”应为writeonpaper,故towrite不定式修饰paper后面要带on,另外,writepaper也说不通,因write在此作不及物动词。 27.B.tolearnEnglishwell是不定式短语作主语。另外,动名词也可作主语,此句主语也可用learningEnglishwell作主语。 28.C.toworryabout作nothing的定语,注意不要漏掉介词about. 29.A.tohelppeople也是不定式作定语,修饰ways.B、C、D三项在结构形式上都有问题。 30.A.序数词后面可接to不定式作定语,而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(6) 31.—Wouldyoulike____ withme? —Yes,I"d____. A.tocome;loveto B.come;loveto C.tocome;love D.come;love 32.“Howfineitis____handslikeaman!”saidthemonkey. A.have B.has C.had D.tohave 33.Ihavegotnotime____ toyourexcuse. A.tolisten B.listen25
C.listening D.tohear 34.——Ididn"thearyoucomeinlastnight. ----That"sgood.Wetried____anynoise. A.notmake B.notmaking C.tomakenot D.nottomake 35.Joanseems____studyJapanese. A.likes B.toliketo C.likingto D.thatshelike 36.ShesawBrucesmilinganditmadeher_____better. A.tofeel B.feeling C.feels D.feel 37.Doyouknow____cakes? A.tohowdo B.howtodo C.tohowmake25
D.howtomake 38.Ittakesusalotoftime____thedirtyhouse. A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean 39.Wehaveworkedsohardallthemorning.Let"s____arest. A.taking B.totake C.take D.took 40.Doyoufeelwellenough____ofclasses? A.have B.tohave C.having D.had 答案 31.A.Wouldyoulike后接to不定式,答语I"dloveto(或I"dliketo)是to不定式的省略式。 32.D.此句是感叹句,tohave在句中作真正主语,it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是:Itisfinetohavehandslikeaman.。 33.A.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事。time后接to不定式作定语,而不接ing形式。25
34.D.try(not)todosth.设法/尽量(不)做某事。 35.B.seem后可接to不定式做表语,因此A、C两项不行。seem后接that从句时,主语一般用it,即:“Itseems(seemed)that从句”。因此,D项也不行。 36.D.make后接不带to的不定式(feel)作宾补。 37.D.know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意 38.D.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了多长时间。 39.C.let"s句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。 40.B.“形容词或副词+enough”后面接的to不定式作结果状语。2013中考英语语法测试:情态动词(7) 41.Theyagreed____mesomemoney. A.toborrow B.tolend C.borrowing D.lending 42.It"sourturn____theclassroomtoday. A.cleaning B.whenweclean C.thatweclean D.toclean 43.I"msorryIforgot____yourEnglishtextbook. A.tobring B.bringing C.totake25
D.taking 44.Nothingcouldmakeher____. A.changehermind B.tochangehermind C.changedmind D.changinghermind 45.Willyoupleaseletme____yournewbike? A.havelookat B.havealook C.tohavealookat D.havealookat 46.Theboy____JackinClassOneismybrother. A.call B.tobecalled C.calling D.called 47.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour____home. A.walking B.towalk C.walked D.walks 48.Don"tforget____hercleanwatereveryday.25
A.togive B.giving C.given D.give 49.Ithinkitimportant____Englishwell. A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned 50.Thefunnystorymadeus____. A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed 答案 41.B.agree可后接to不定式作宾语,A项中的borrow是“借入”,故不能选。 42.D.Itisone"sturntodosth.该(轮到)某人做某事了。 43.A.forgettodo忘记做某事(没做)。forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”,故不能选C项的totake. 44.A.changehermind为不带to的不定式做宾语。 45.D.havealookat同上,也是不带to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语,故不能漏掉at. 46.D.calledJack是过去分词短语作定语。25
47.B.注意“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型,It为形式主语,后面的to不定式做真正主语。 48.A.forgettodosth.忘记做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘记(以前)曾做过某事。 49.C.注意“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”结构 50.A.makesb.dosth.(迫)使某人做某事。25