小学英语语法基础习题三 32页

小学英语语法基础习题三 Practice:B:用“Isthis”或“Arethese”完成问句，用“It’s”或“They’re”回答问题。1． Isthisanappleorapear?It’sapear.2．          adeskorachalkboard?                    .3．          dogsorhorses?                         .4．          aboatoracar?                         .5．          dressesorcoats?                      . C:用“Isthat”或“Arethat”完成问句，用“It’s”或“They’re”回答问题。1.      Isthataskirtorapairofpants?It’saskirt.2.                calculatorsorcomputers?                    .3.                anelephantorahorse?                      .4.                abirdoranairplane?                       .5.                carsorbuses?                             .  VOCABULARY:boat island letter mailbox refrigerator stamp stove  that that’sthose 12.基数词和序数词基数词用来数数，通常用来回答由疑问词“Howmany”提出的问题。基数词    0zero零       10ten       十        20twenty          二十  1one 一       11eleven    十一      21twenty-one      二十一  2two 二       12twelve    十二      22twenty-two     二十二  3three三       13thirteen   十三      23twenty-three    二十三  4four 四       14fourteen   十四      24twenty-four     二十四  5five 五       15fifteen      十五    25twenty-five      二十五   6six   六     16sixteen      十六    26twenty-six       二十六  7seven 七      17seventeen   十七    27twenty-seven    二十七  8eight  八     18eighteen     十八    28twenty-eight     二十八  9nine   九     19nineteen     十九    29twenty-nine     二十九   30thirty     三十         101onehundredone        一百零一  31thirty-one  三十一        102onehundredtwo      一百零二  40forty      四十         200twohundred           二百  41forty-one   四十一        201twohundredone     二百零一  50fifty       五十         300threehundred          三百  60sixty       六十         400fourhundred          四百70seventy    七十              500fivehundred        五百80eighty     八十              1000onethousand       一千90ninety      九十             1001onethousandone    一千零一100onehundred 一百            2000twothousand       两千 “加”的表达法： Twoplusthreeisfive.{is,equals}     2+3=5             二加三等于五。Fiveplussixiseleven.                5+6=11 五加六等于十一。 “减”的表达法：  Sevenminusfouristhree.            7-4=3  七减四等于三。  Nineminusfiveisfour.              9-5=4  九减五等于四。 “乘”的表达法   Twotimeseightissixteen.          2*8=16   二乘以八等于十六。   Fourtimessevenistwenty–eighty.   4*7=28   四乘以七等于二十八。  “除”的表达法：   Eightdividedbyfouristwo.         8/4=2   八除以四等于二。   Twentydividedbytwoisten.        20/2=10   二十除以二等于十。序数词序数词如：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth                                       用来表示事物的位置与顺序。ThisismyfirstEnglishclass.这是我的第一堂英语课。Iliveonthetwelfthfloor. 我住在十二楼。 Practice:A.    用正确的数词填空并大声朗读句子。1． Therearethreedogs.2． Thereare          earrings.3． Thereare          moviestar. 4． Thereare          bananas.5． Thereare           bananas.6． Thereare            cars.7． Thereare          floors.8． Thereare         books. B.     用正确的序数词完成句子。1.      Lucyisinthefirstseat.2.      Billisinthe        seat.3.      Fredisinthe        seat.4.      Aliceisinthe          seat.5.      Jackisinthe          seat.6.      Susanisinthe           seat.7.      Nobodyisinthe         seat.8.      Judyisinthe             seat.  VOCABULARY:  add       equal       hundred     seven      ten      twelve divide     fifteen      minus       seventeen  tenth     twenty eight      fifth        nine        seventh    third      zero eighteen   fifty        nineteen     seventy    thirteen eighth     first        ninety       six        thirty eighty     forty        ninth       sixteen     thousand eleven     fourteen     plus        sixth       times eleventh   fourth       second      sixty       twelfth 13.表示时间；金钱   1．Whattimeisitbythisclock? It’sfouro’clock.      表上的时间是几点？是四点。   2.Whattimeisitnow?It’stenafterthree.现在几点？三点十分。3Whattimeisitnow?It’saquarterafterthree.ORIt’sthreefifteen.  现在几点？三点十五分。4.Whattimeisitnow?It’shalfpastthree.ORIt’sthreethirty.   现在几点？三点半或三点三十分。5.Whattimeisitnow?It’stwentytofour.ORIt’sthreeforty.现在几点？差二十分四点或是三点四十分。6.Whattimeisitnow?It’saquartertofour.ORIt’sthreeforty-five. 现在几点？差十五分四点或是三点四十五。 7.Whattimeisit?Its7A.M  几点了？上午七点。8.Whattimeisit?It’s10P.M. 几点了？晚上十点.9.Dollarsareusuallymadeofpaper. 美元通常是纸做的。10.Centsaremetalcoins.  分币是金属硬币。11.Apennyisworthonecent.  一便士值一美分。12.Anickelisworthfivecents.   一镍币值五美分。13.Adimeisworthtencents.  一角硬币值十美分。14.Aquarterisworthtwenty-fivecents.  二角五分硬币值二十五分。15.Ahalf-dollarisworthfiftycents.  半美元值五十美分。16.Thereisalsoadollarcoin.      也有一美元硬币。Practice:A.     Whattimeisit?B.     Howmuchisit?C.     用完整的句子回答问题。1． Howmuchisanickelworth?2． Whatisthenameoftheten-centcoin?3． Howmuchisapennyworth?4． Whatisthenameofthetwenty-five-centcoin?5． Whichcoinisworthfiftycents? 6． Whataredollarsusuallymadeof?7． Howmanycentsarethereinadollar?8． Herearefivedifferentcoins.Whataretheirnames?9． Whattimeisitnow?10．          WhattimeisyourEnglishclass?11．         WhattimeisyourfavoriteTVprogram?12．         Whattimeislunch? VOCABULARY: after     dollar      money      P.M.A.M.    favorite     nickel      programcent     half        o’clock     quarterclass     lunch      P.M.        timeclock    madeof    paper        worthcoin     metal      pastdime    midnight    penny   14.形容词形容词用来修饰和描述名词，并且通常放在名词之前。  abigbox                  alittlebox 一个大盒子              一个小盒子无论是修饰单数名词还是修饰复数名词，形容词的形式都是一样的。    anoldcar      一辆老式汽车                   twooldcars    两辆老式汽车形容词也可以放在be动词之后做表语，用来叙述和说明主语。  Thecarisnew.             Thecarsarenew. 这辆小汽车是新的。      这些小汽车是新的。1.      Thisisatallperson.         这是一个高个子的人。2.      Thisisashortperson.        这是一个矮个子的人。3.      Thisisafullglass.          这是一个装满水的杯子。4.      Thisisaemptyglass.        这是一个空杯子。5.      That’sawhitecat.           那是一只白猫。 6.      That’sablackcat.           那是一只黑猫。7.      Thiswindowisopen.        这扇窗户是开着的。8.      Thiswindowisclosed.       这扇窗户是关着的。9.      Thisumbrellaiswet.         这把雨伞湿漉漉的。10.  Thisumbrellaisdry.         这把雨伞干爽。 Practice:A.    用最能说明图片的形容词填空。1．Thesearefullglasses.2．That’san    shirt.3．Thisisa         umbrella.4．Thisisa         car.5．Thoseare       trees.6．That’san       glass.7．Thisa          dog.8．Thoseare         socks. B.     用下列短语造句，把形容词放在be动词之后。  1.thatlongskirt     Thatskirtislong. 2.thewhiteflowers   Theflowersarewhite. 3.theclosedenvelopes 4.thebigTV 5.thislittlefly 6.thosewetpeople 7.thesehungrychildren 8.thisthirstydog VOCABULARY:black closed dry empty full hungry new old opentallthirty wet white15.名词所有格单数名词和专有名词所有格的构成是词后加“s”. Mr.Smith’stelephoneisold.        史密斯先生的电话是旧的。 Theaccountant’stelephoneisnew.   会计的电话是新的。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格的构成是s后加’ Theboys’shirtsarewhite.男孩们的衬衫是白色的。  Thegirls’shirtsareblack.女孩们的衬衫是黑色的。后面不以s结尾的不规则复数名词的所有格的构成是在名词后加’s Thechildren’scoatsareshort.孩子们的外套是短的。 Thewomen’scoatsarelong.女士们的外套是长的。 用疑问词Whose对所有格进行提问。 Whosedrinkisthat?那是谁的饮料？ It’sJim’sdrink.    是吉姆的饮料。1． Bill’sshoesaredirty.         比尔的鞋脏。2． Sam’sshoesareclean.        萨姆的鞋干净。3． Sarah’scarisfast.            莎拉开的车快。4． Rick’scarisslow.            里克开的车慢。5． Therabbits’earsarelong.      兔子的耳朵长。6． Thecats’earsareshort.        猫的耳朵短。7． Thechildren’sdrinksarecold.   孩子们的饮料是凉的。8． Themen’sdrinksarehot.       男人们的饮料是热的。9． Mr.Wilson’sbooksareheavy.    威尔逊先生搬的书重。 10．             Mrs.Green’sbooksarelight.各林太太拿的书轻。Practice:A.     用名词所有格及所给词替换句子。EXAMPLE：Mary’sbooksareonthedesk.. (theboys)          Theboys’booksareonthedesk.  1.thechildren   4.Henry        7.JaneandJoe  2.Mrs.Wilson   5.thegirl       8.thestudents  3.thelawyer     6.thegirlsB.用完整的句子回答问题。 1．Whosedogisbig?      (thegirl,thewoman)    Thegirl’sdogisbig.    Whosedogislittle?    Thewoman’sdogislittle. 2.Whosebootsareclean?   (Anne,Judy)   Whosebootsaredirty? 3.Whosebicyclesarefast?   (themen,thewomen)   Whosebicyclesareslow? 4.Whosetailislong?       (therabbit, thecat)    Whosetailisshort?5.      Whosesuitcaseisheavy?   (Patty,Tim)Whosesuitcaseislight?                6. Whosetelevisionisold?     (Mr.Smith,Mr.Wilson)            Whosetelevisionisnew?     7. Whosedeskissmall?        (theteacher,thestudent)   Whosedeskisbig?clean cold  dirty drink fast heavy hot light slowtail  telephone whoseVOCABULARY:     16.REVIEW复习 A．把动词由单数变为复数，其他成分做相应变化。  1．Thereisakeyinthedrawer.      Therearekeysinthedrawer.2.       Thisisacomputer.3.       Thechildisn’thungry.4.       That’safly.5.       It’sablackhorse.6.       Isthisdishclean?7.       Isthereanappleinthebowl?8.       ThisisJane’sbook.9.       Istheglassonthetable?10.   I’mnotthirsty. B．把陈述句变为疑问句，并做否定回答。  1．Theplateisbetweenthenapkinandthespoon.     Istheplatebetweenthenapkinandthespoon？     No,theplateisn’tbetweenthenapkinandthespoon.  2.Thisisafullplate.  3.Thereisabananainthebowl.  4.Hersuitcasesareheavy.   5.Therearesomenapkinsinthedrawer.  6.Thesecarsarenew.  7.Theumbrellaiswet.  8.Hiscoatisonthechair. C.用完整句子回答问题。  1.Where’sthecomputerprogrammer?    She’sbetweentheartistandthedancer.  2.Wherearethechildren?  3.What’sthis?    4.Arethebootsclean?  5.Whattimeisit?  6.Isthemaninfrontofthechair?  7.Wherearethebirds?  8.Isthecomputerbetweenthelampandacalculator?D.用线把左边的每个单词和右边的相应名词所有格连上，然后用每一组造句。   Judy’s                  mine  your                    yours  Bob’s                   his  my                     hers  her                     ours  our                     theirs  MaryandSam’s           hers EXAMPLE:ThisisJudy’scar.Thisishers.17.一般现在时——肯定句一般现在时用来表示客观存在的事实和经常发生的行为。 Jacklikesapples.杰克喜欢吃苹果。 一般现在时经常与表示时间和频率的短语连用。 Jackoftenwalkstoschool.       杰克经常走着上学。TOWALK 单数复数第一人称I walkwe walk  第二人称 第三人称you walkyou walkheshe walksit they walk Heoftenwalkstoschoolinthemorning.早上，他经常走着上学。          除了第三人称单数以外没，所有一般现在时的构成都是相同的。当动词以辅音或以e结尾时，第三人称单数加“s” Hedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.他每天早晨喝咖啡。 Shelikesvanillaicecream.     她喜欢吃香草冰淇淋。 其他以元音（a,i,o,u）结尾或以ch,sh,s,x,或z结尾的动词加“es” Kathygoestoworkeveryday.          凯西每天去上班。 Richdoessomehomeworkeverymorning.瑞兹每天早上写作业。 Sallywatchestelevisioneverynight.     萨莉天天晚上看电视。1． Youeatbreakfasteverymorning.   你每天早上都吃早餐。2． Iwalktoschooleverymorning.    我每天早上都走者上学。3． Hetakesabustotheofficeeveryday.他每天乘公共汽车去办公室。4． Sheusuallytakesasubwaytotheoffice.他经常乘地铁去办公室。5． Weoftenwalktowork.          我们常步行去上班。6． YouandRosaalwayswalktoschool.你和罗丝总是步行去上学。7． Theyalwaystakeatraintothecity. 他们常乘火车去那个城市。8． Raygoestoworkeveryday.      雷每天都去上班。9． Ihaveanewcar.               我有一辆新车。 10．             Hehasanoldcar.         他有一辆旧车。 PracticeA.    替换句中的主语。 EXAMPLE：Iusuallywalktothestore.(he)            Heusuallywalkstothestore.1.you              5.he                9.JennyandI2youandPeggy     6.they              10.Fran3.she              7.AndyandRich     11.myfriendandI4.we              8.thatgirl            12.thechildrenB.按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语。EXAMPLE：Ialwaysdrinkcoffeeinthemorning.(he)          Healwaysdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.C。按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语 EXAMPLE:Igotothecityeveryday.(he)           Hegoestothecityeveryday.D.按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语。 EXAMPLE：Ihavesomekeys.  (he)             Hehassomekeys.E括号里动词的正确形式填空。 1．Iwalkhomeeveryday.(walk) 2.Lelandalways       torestaurants. (go) 3.Tomusually          themailonthedesk.(put) 4.She         thenewspapereveryday.(read) 5.Ioften        tothemovies.(go) 6.I          homeworkeveryevening.(do) 7.Annalways        taxis.(take) 8.We         abustoschoolinthemorning. 9.RichardandI      inNewYork.(live)10.Bobusually        breakfast.(eat)11.Carol        televisioneveryevening.(watch)12.They          animals.(like)13.Youalways        goodbooks.(read)14.They         e-maileveryevening.(send)15.John          newshoes.(have)VOCABULARY: always  city  do  e-mail  go  ice-cream  mail  NewYork  put  send take  usually   watch  animal coffee drink evening have like morning night  read  store  taxi  vanilla  work  breakfast  day  eat  every homework  live  movies   often restaurant subway train walk  18.一般现在时——否定句否定句 完整形式缩写式 单数复数单数复数第一人称第二人称  第三人称IdonowalkwedonotwalkIdon’twalkwedon’twalkyoudonotwalkyoudonotwalkyoudon’twalkyoudon’twalkheshe doesnotwalkit theydonotwalkheshe doesn’twalkit theydon’twalk 一般现在时的否定形式是把“donot”或“doesnot”放在动词之前。  在否定句中，第三人称单数动词不加“s”Hewalks.他散步。                  Hedoesn’twalk.他不散步。1．Idon’twalktoschool.Irun..我不步行去学校。我跑着去。2.Youdon’ttakethebustowork.Youdrive. 你不乘车上班。你开车去。3.Dikedoesn’toftengotothemovies.Heprefersthetheater.迪克不常去看电影。他更喜欢看戏剧4.Lauradoesn’tworkinanoffice.Sheworksinafactor劳拉不在办公室上班。他在工厂上班。5.Thecatdoesn’tlikedogs.Itlikesmice.猫不喜欢狗，它喜欢老鼠。6.NickandIusuallydon’ttravelbytrain.Wetravelbyplane.我和尼克不常乘火车旅行。我们乘飞机去旅行。7        YouandMaggiedon’teatlunchatoneo’clock.  你和麦其不在一点吃午餐。你们俩在中午吃午餐。 Youbotheatlunchatnoon.8        NormaandDavidusuallydon’teatdinnerathome.Theyeatinarestaurant. 诺玛和戴维经常不在家吃晚餐。他们在餐馆吃。Practice:A.    替换句子主语。 EXAMPLE：Wedon’tliveinNewYork.(George)            Georgedoesn’tliveinNewYork. 1.JoanandI         5.I             9.they2.Pete              6.Barbara       10.youandSid3.LeeandAmy       7.youtwo       11.youandI4.you              8.Mrs.Faro       12.sheB.用缩写形式，把陈述句变成否定句。 1．Igotoworkbycar.Idon’tgotoworkbycar. 2.Wewalktowalk. 3.Youlikethemovies. 4.Youtwogotothefactoryeveryday.  5.Leeeatslunchattwoo’clock. 6.Theyoftengotothetheater. 7.Barbaraworksintheevening. 8.Weusuallyliketotravelbyplane. 9.Mr.Craneworksinarestaurant. 10.Ieatbreakfastinthemorning.C.对每个选择疑问句，做肯定和否定回答。 1．Doyougotoworkbybusorbytrain?   Igotoworkbytrain.   Idon’tgotoworkbybus. 2.DoesPetetakethebustoworkordoeshewalk? 3.Doyoubothusuallygotothemoviesortothetheater? 4.Dotheytravelbytrainorbyplane? 5.Dothesepeoplelikechocolateorvanillaicecream? 6.Doesshelikepearsororanges? 7.Doyouhavelunchathomeorinarestaurant? 8.Doeshaputthemailonthedeskorinthedrawer? 9.DoLizandGaryhaveanewsuitcaseoranoldsuitcase?  10.Dothestudentsgotoschoolbysubwayorbybus? 11.Doesthechildprefercatsormice? 12.Doessheeatlunchatoneortwoo’clock? 13.Doeshereadanewspaperorabookinthemorning? 14.Dothechildrenhavebicyclesorcars? VOCABULARY:both by chocolate dinner  factory mouse noon  planeprefer run theater travel .   19.一般现在时——疑问句一般现在疑问句的形式是将助动词do,does放在主语之前。  疑问句    单数 复数第一人称 第二人称  第三人称 DoIspeakEnglish?       回答问题，先用  或  做简短回答，然后做具体回答。Question:Doyoulikeanimals?你喜欢动物吗？Answer:肯定回答 Yes,Ido.ORYes,Ilikeanimals.                 是的，我喜欢。或是的，我喜欢动物。       否定回答 No,Idon’t.ORNo,Idon’tlikeanimals.                 不，我不喜欢。或不，我不喜欢动物。 1． DoyouknowCharles?Yes,Ido.你认识查理吗？是的，我认识。2． DoesLisahaveaDVDplayer?Yes,shedoes.丽莎有DVD机吗？是的，她有。3． DowespeakEnglishatschool?Yes,youdo.我们在学校说英语吗？是的，你们说。4． Doesthestoresellfreshvegetables?No,itdoesn’t.商店卖新鲜蔬菜吗？不，不卖。5． Doyoudrinkmilk?No,Idon’t.你喝牛奶吗？不，我不喝。6． Doyoueateggs?Yes,Ido.你吃鸡蛋吗？是的，我吃。7． Dothechildrenwantanycookies?Yes,theydo.孩子们想吃点饼干吗？是的，他们想。8． DoesBigJoelikemeat?No,hedoesn’t.大乔喜欢吃肉吗？不，他不喜欢。9． DoyouandRonnieeatfish?Yes,wedo.你和罗泥吃鱼吗？是的，我们吃。10．             Dotheycookathome?Yes,theydo.他们在家做饭吗？是的，他们做。Practice: A.    替换疑问句的主语。 EXAMPLE：Doyouwatchtelevisioneveryevening?(I)            DoIwatchtelevisioneveryevening?1.thegirl          5.they               9.she2.Elaine           6.he                 10.you3.HelenandJenny   7.RobandI           11.Mr.andMrs.Green4.Linda            8.we                12.youandDavid B.     把陈述句变成疑问句，然后用do,does做简短回答。1.      Shegoestoschool.Doesshegotoschool?Yes,shedoes.2.      Theyliveinthishouse.3.      Joehasanewshirt.4.      SueknowsLee.5.      Theyhaveabigdinnereveryevening.6.      HespeaksEnglish.7.      Caroltakesabustowork. 8.      Theyeatbreakfast.9.      Shelikesmilk.10.  WehaveaDVDplayer.C.     用完整句子回答问题，尽量用缩写式。1． DoyouandJanelikeanimals?No,wedon’tlikeanimals.2． DotheyspeakEnglishathome?3． Issheinschoolnow？4． Doyoueatlunchatnoon?5． DoesHelenhaveanewcar?6． Dotheywantanycookies?VOCABULARY: cook           know         sell cookie          meat         speak fresh           milk          want