【初中】重点英语语法 41页

外研版初中英语重点短语、词汇典型句型总结八年级（上）MODULE1HowtolearnEnglish1、try(not)todosth.企图干某事trydoingsth.试着干某事haveatry试一试tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力干某事2、translate…into…把…翻译成…3、welcomeback欢迎回来welcomesb.tosp.欢迎某人到某地4、newterm新学期5、givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人干某事askforadvice寻求帮助6、whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?为何不干某事？7、writedown记下8、nextto紧挨着9、show/take…around带领…参观10、It’s+形+for+sb.+todosth.对于某人来说干某事是…的11、agoodidea=agreatidea一个好主意12、thanksalot非常感谢thanksto多亏了thanksb.for…因…而感谢某人13、howabout=whatabout怎么样14、in+语言用某种语言15、penfriend笔友16、writeto给某人写信writealetterto给某人写一份信Writeemailmessagesto给某人发电子邮件hearfrom受到某人的来信Receivealetterfrom收到某人的一份来信writeback回信17、themeaningof…的意思18、thisterm这学期19、dosomeconcerts开音乐会20、helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事21、send…to…把…寄给…22、askfor索要23、aboutdoingsth.关于干某事24、comefrom来自befrom来自某地的…25、enjoydoingsth.喜欢干某事26、singsongs唱歌27、ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间干某事ittakessb.somemoneytodosth.花费某人金钱干某事28、whatdoyouthink?=howdoyoulike…?你怎么看呢？29、agreatwaytodosth.干某事的好方法30、talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论关于某事31、themeaningof…的意思32、justenjoyyourself!尽情享受吧！enjoyoneselff=haveagoodtime玩得开心33、speakto与某人讲话talkto谈论 34、eachother互相，彼此35、startsth.开始某事starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始干某事36、takeadeepbreath深呼吸37、smilealwayshelps微笑总是有用的withasmile微笑着smileat…对…微笑38、wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要干某事39、allthenewwords所有的新单词40、forgettodosth.忘记去干某事forgetdoingsth.忘记干过某事remembertodosth.记得去干某事rememberdoingsth.记得干过某事41、apieceof一张（片/块）…42、place…in…=put…in…把…放在…43、eightorten八到十个…44、beshopping在购物shopforsth.买某物45、howaboutdoingsth.干某事怎么样howtodosth.如何干某事46、hardtodosth.干某事困难47、sometimes有时sometimes好几次sometime在某一时间sometime一段时间48、begoodat=dowellin擅长于…begoodfor有效begood/badfor对…好处/坏处49、lookfor寻找（表动作）find找到（表结果）50、sayhelloto向某人问好51、makefriendswith…和…交朋友52、comefrom=befrom来自…53、allthetime=always始终，总是54、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事55、forexample例如（后接句子，只举一例）suchas诸如（后接多个短语）56、whatelse…？别的什么57、inclass在课堂上58、makeamistake犯一个错误59、readanewspaper读报纸60、borrowsthfromsb向某人借东西（借入）lendsthtosb将某物借给某人（借出）61、leavesth.athome把某物落在家里62、thinkabout考虑63、thenumberof…的数量64、makeyoushy使你害羞beshy害羞65、makealist列个清单66、67、二.重点句型1、Trynottotranslateeveryword尽量不要逐字翻译。.2、Whydon’tyouwriteitdown?为什么不把它写下来？3、9、Whatelse?还有其他的吗？4、It’sagoodideatocheckyourvocabularynotebookeveryday.每天检查你的词汇本是一个好方法。5、Howaboutlisteningtotheradioorreadinganewspaper?听英文广播和读英文报纸怎么样？6、ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.许多学生寻求提高英语成绩的建议。7、IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsand listeningtorealEnglishsonginEnglish.我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌。8、Justenjoyingyourself!过得愉快!10、WhatdoyouthinkisthebestadviceforlearningEnglish?你认为学外语最好的建议是什么？11、Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyistoremembereightortenwordsaday.学习词汇最好的方法就是每天记8至10个单词。12、It’ssometimeshardtounderstandAmericanandBritishaccents.有时很难理解美式和英式英语的口音。13、It’sdifficulttounderstandTVprogrammersinEnglish.用英语广播的电视节目很难理解。14、HowcanIpracticespeakingEnglish?我怎样才能练习英语口音呢？15、It’sgoodforyourvocabulary.这对你的词汇有好处。MODULE2Experiences1、主+have/has+过去分词现在完成时2、enteracompetition参加比赛3、takeoff起飞，出发，脱下4、befrom=comefrom来自…5、travelaroundtheworld周游世界6、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事7、staywith和某人待在一起8、oneday有一天9、thepriceof…的价格10、landin着落11、takeofffrom…andlandin…从…起飞到…12、awonderfulexperience一段精彩的经历13、thefirstprize头等奖14、whatdoyoureckon?你觉得怎么样？15、the+名+ofone’sdreams某人梦寐以求的…16、haveadream做梦seesb./sth.inadream在梦中梦见…17、soundbrilliant听上去太棒了18、have/hasbeento去过某地have/hasgoneto去了某地19、alloverChina=aroundtheChina中国各地20、byplane坐飞机21、flyto飞往22、differentplaces不同的地方23、forholiday度假byholiday度假onvacation度假24、anywhere什么地方everywhere到处，处处nowhere任何地方都不25、never=notever不曾，从来不26、athome在家27、morethan=over多于lessthan少于28、giveconcerts举办音乐会，演唱会29、sellout卖完，卖光30、attheend在结束时attheendof在…结束时，在…的尽头Intheend最后，终于bytheendof到…末为止31、beside在…旁边32、dreamcometrue梦想成真 33、thefirstprize一等奖34、.playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球playthepiano弹钢琴MODULE3Journeytospace93、现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词94、journeytosp.…的旅行95、arrive+at/in到达…arrive、get是不及物动词reach是及物动词96、现在完成时的时间状语标志词：everneversinceforjustalreadyyet其中：just用于肯定句already已经用于肯定句中yet还用于否定句、疑问句中97、whatareyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?=whatareyoubusydoing?=whatdoyoudo?你在干什么？98、upto从事于，忙于，达到，及得上，胜任，适于；取决于…，改由…，轮到…；直到99、makemodelof制作…的模型100、whatdoyouthink?=howdoyoulike?=whatdoyoureckon?你觉得怎么样？101、Don’tpanic?别慌！102、thelatestnews最新消息103、sendto把…发送到…，把…寄给…sendinto把…送入…sendup使…上升、上涨sendfor派人去叫（拿、请）sendin把…请入104、sb.spendmoney(time)onsth.某人在某事上花费金钱（时间）sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.payfor某人支付…的费用sth.cost…某物花费某人金钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花费某人多长时间105、severalmonths几个月106、getthere到达那儿107、notyet还没呢108、noone=nobody只用于指人，不用于指物，不可与of连接，作主语时谓语要用第三人称单数none（三个以上之中）没有任何人或物，无一人单复数同形noneof①后的名词一定要接the,my,your②后面的名词若为复数形式时，是指三个以上，若要表示两个则用neither109、lotsof=alotof许多110、take带走；乘坐；花费；吃111、gothere去那儿112、alotabout许多关于…的113、show…to…把…给某人看（展示）114、hear听到，听见（表结果）hearof=hearabout听说hearfrom受到某人的来信listen听（表动作）listento听115、have/hasbeento去过某地have/hasgoneto去了某地116、comeback回来goback回去getback取回117、bring带来与take反义bring…back把…带回118、alot①相当于副词verymuch非常Thanksalot. ②代替上文提到的事物的数量，做不定代词，谓语动词取决于它代替的数量，如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果指代可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式119、现在完成时的被动语态的否定结构：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词120、Therehave/hasbeen已经有Therewillbe将会有Thereshouldbe应该有Therecanbe能有Theremustbe肯定有Theremaybe可能有121、however然而，可是，但是用于句首，用逗号隔开but用于两个表示转折关系的并列部分122、whynot?为什么不？干嘛不？123、goaround绕着…转124、数词+other+可数名词复数还有其他的…125、with带有，带着，有，和…在一起without无，不，没有126、am/is/are+动词过去分词一般现在时的被动语态被…127、thesolarsystem太阳系，星系128、asmallpartof一小部分129、atnight在晚上130、morethan=oven多于lessthan少于131、hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿这些词前面有数词，后不可加s132、oneof…之一133、discover发现cover覆盖134、Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.很难推测宇宙到底有多大135、sendto把…发送到…；给某人写信136、gobeyond到…远处；到…之外137、message信息，口信news消息，新闻information信息，情报takeamessagefor给某人捎个口信138、trytodosth.设法干某事139、alone①形容词单独的，独一无二的只可作表语②副词单独地，独自lonely只作形容词孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的既可作表语也可做定语Shelivesalonebutshedosen’tfeelloely.Heisalonelymanbuthedoesn’tfeelalone.140、findsth./sb.+形容词觉得，发觉，认为某物某人…141、sofar到目前为止，迄今为止142、finish完成后接名词或动名词143、as…as和…一样中间用形容词原形144、如此…以至于…（1）so…that…结构①so+形容词/副词+that从句②so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句③so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句④so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句(2)such…that…结构①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句②such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that从句相关链接：inordertoenoughtodosth.too…to…145、asksb.todosth.要（求）某人干某事146、keep保存，保持keepsth.+形容词使某物保持…的状态keep+名词+doing让…继续keepdoing继续147、anyonefamous任何名人不定代词的定语要后置148、oneday将来某一天，有朝一日；还可表示过去的某一天，而someday不能表示过去149、writeback回信150、besure确信makesure确信151、benamedafter…是被动语态是以…命名namesb.after…是主动语态 以…为某人命名namesb./sth.+名词把某人或某物取名为…getitsnamefrom…从…得到自己的名字MODULE4Education152、howlong多长，多久howsoon多久153、arrive+at/in到达reach+名词getto+名词get+副词154、nextmonth下个月155、getonwellwith=getalongwithsb.与…相处融洽156、AisthesameasB初二上Modules1–61.    agirlcalledLily2.    aneight-year-oldboy3.    apieceofmusic4.    apieceofpaper5.    headteacher6.    hundredsof7.    messagesaboutmylife8.    millionsof9.    penfriend10. spacestation11. spaceshuttle12. SpringFestival13. tenwordsaday14. Thanksalot.15. thecentreof16. thefirstquestion17. thepriceoftheticket18. thousandsof19. today’snewspaper20. waterskiing21. askforadvice22. begoodfor23. buy…from24. cometrue25. dosomeconcerts26. dropoutofschool27. enjoyyourself28. enjoydoing29. enteracompetition30. getonwellwith31. gettired32. givesbsomeadvice 33. havenothingtodo34. hearabout35. hearof36. learnfrom37. leavesthathome38. lookafter39. readanewspaper40. runpast41. sayhellotosb.42. sellout43. sell…to44. showsbaround45. takesbaround46. takeadeepbreath47. takealongtime48. takepart49. takeoff50. talkabout51. translate…into52. travelaroundtheworld53. trytodo54. wanttodo55. writedown56. welcomeback57. Whydon’tyoudosth?58. inclass59. Whatelse?=Whatotherthings?60. It’sagoodideatodosth.61. eachother62. allthetime63. inadditionto64. ofcourse65. gooff66. WhatashouldIdo?67. inthestreet68. thefirstprize69. Whatdoyoureckon?70. Itsoundsbrilliant!71. alloverChina72. morethan73. attheendof74. intheseat75. Whatareyouupto?76. onMars 77. Don’tpanic!78. send…to79. showsthtosb80. goonbusiness81. bringback82. goaround83. noneofthem84. atnight85. manyother86. intheuniverse87. inspace88. somanystars89. somuchwater90. howoften91. inthelastthreeyears92. prefer…to93. finishdoing94. alongtime95. arrivein96. infact97. themainidea98. onthefarm99. stopdoing100.  stoptodo101.  getaneducation102.  withthehelpof103.  raisemoney104.   payfor105.  becauseof106.  onearth107. gothrough108. makehimfamous109. notonly…butalso110. bytheriver111. runby112.  smileat113. falldown114.  onceortwice115.thinkof116. thinkabout117.  getout118.  asksbtodo119.  Whathappenedtosb?120.  playwithsb 121.  lookup122. hearsbdo123.  takeout124.  goacross=cross125. havedinner1.    一个叫Lily的女孩2.    一个八岁的男孩3.    一支曲子4.    一张纸5.    校长6.    成百上千的7.    关于我的生活的信息8.    成百万的9.    笔友10. 太空站11. 航天飞机12. 春节13. 一天十个单词14. 多谢15. ……的中心16. 第一个问题17. 票价18. 成千上万的19. 今天的报纸20. 滑水运动，水撬运动21. 想要建议22. 对……有好处23. 从……买某物24. 成为现实25. 举行音乐会26. 辍学27. 过得很愉快28. 享受做某事的乐趣29. 参加比赛30. 和……相处得好31. 变累32. 给某人一些建议33. 没事做34. 收到某人的来信35. 听说36. 向……学习37. 把某物落在家里38. 照看39. 看报 40. 从……跑过41. 向某人问好42. 卖完43. 卖……给……44. 领某人参观45. 领某人参观46. 深呼吸47. 花了很长一段时间48. 参加某种活动49. 脱下，起飞50. 谈论51. 把……译成52. 环球旅行53. 尽力做54. 想做某事55. 写下56. 欢迎回来57. 你为什么不做？58. 在课堂上59. 其他什么东西60. 做某事是一个好主意61. 彼此，相互62. 总是，一直63. 除了64. 当然65. 灯熄灭66. 我该怎么做呢？67. 在大街上68. 一等奖69. 你怎么认为？70. 它听起来很好71. 全中国72. 超过，多于73. 在……的末端74. 在座位上75. 你忙什么呢？76. 在火星上77. 别慌78. 把……送给某人79. 把……展示给某人80. 做生意81. 带回来82. 来回走动83. 他们当中没有一个 84. 在夜间85. 其他很多86. 在宇宙中87. 在太空中88. 这么多星星89. 这么多水90. 多么经常91. 在过去的三年时间里92. 比起……更喜欢93. 做完某事94. 一段很长时间95. 到达96. 事实上97. 中心意思98. 在农场99. 停止做某事100. 停下来去做某事101. 得到教育102. 在某人的帮助下103. 筹款104. 为……付款105. 因为……106.  在地球上，究竟107.  （从…里）穿过108.  使他闻名109.不但……而且110.  在河边111.  从……跑过112.  对……微笑113. 落下114.  一两次115.  想起116.  考虑117. 出来118. 请求某人做某事119. 某人发生了什么事？120.  和某人玩121.  查字典122.  听见某人做了某事123.  拿出124. 穿过125.  吃正餐Modules6-121.    feeltight 2.    tastesalty3.    smellsour4.    soundquiet5.    What’sthematter?6.    chocolatecookies7.    Haveatry.8.    somuchfood9.    haveaparty10. lookpretty11. somethingtoeat12. Seeyoulater13. getfoodready14. comebackfrom15. classicalmusic16. silkshirts17. roastduck18. Thanksfor19. hearfrom20. can’twaittodo21. eachother22. soundlike23. beproudof24. workhardat25. getangrywith26. atfirst27. abitsad28. feelnervous29. beexcitedabout30. beafraidofdoing31. shakehandswith32. familymember33. say“hello”to34. ontheleft35. ontheright36. Gostraightahead37. kindofquiet38. onthecornerof39. dosomeshopping40. go/walkalong41. inthemiddleof42. thebestwayto43. getoff44. gopast=pass45. atthestation 46. intheforest47. inthesea48. atlast49. learnabout50. thinkabout51. theanimalsindanger52. thesurprisingthing53. behardtodo54. havenoplacetolivein55. inpeace56. onearch57. findout58. takeaway59. somewheresafe60. freshwater61. naturereserves62. liveonbamboo63. lessandless64. pandasborninthezoos65. suchas66. enoughfood67. keeptheEarthclean68. cutdownforests69. There’s…left.70. aswell71. workforpeople72. asyouknow73. takeusthere74. plantodo75. nexttime76. befamousfor77. takeplace78. allovertheworld79. marrysb.80. intheend81. fallinlovewithsb.1.    觉得紧2.    尝起来咸3.    闻起来酸4.    听起来安静5.    怎么了6.    巧克力甜饼7.    试试8.    这么多食物 9.    有个聚会10. 看起来美11. 吃的东西12. 回头见13. 准备好食物14. 从……回来15. 古典音乐16. 丝质衬衫17. 烤鸭18. 因……感谢19. 收到……的来信20. 情不自禁的做某事21. 彼此22. 听起来像……23. 为……而自豪24. 努力学习……25. 生……的气26. 开始的时候27. 有点难过28. 感觉紧张29. 对……感到兴奋30. 害怕做某事31. 和某人握手32. 家庭成员33. 向某人道别34. 在左边35. 在右边36. 往前直走37. 有点安静38. 在……的拐角39. 买东西40. 沿着……走41. 在……的中间42. 看伦敦的最佳方法43. 下（车，船）44. 穿过，走过45. 在车站46. 在森林47. 在海上48. 最后49. 得知50. 考虑51. 频临危险的动物52. 令人吃惊的事情 53. 做……是困难的54. 没有地方住55. 和平的56. 在地球上57. 发现，找出58. 拿走，带走59. 安全的地方60. 新鲜的水61. 自然资源62. 以竹子为生63. 越来越少64. 出生在动物园里的动物65. 例如66. 足够的食物67. 使地球保持干净68. 砍伐森林69. 有……剩下70. 也71. 为人民工作72. 你是知道的73. 带我们去那里74. 计划做某事75. 下次76. 因……而著名77. 发生78. 全世界79. 和某人结婚80. 最后81. 爱上某人同义句专项训练(Module1---3)Module11.Shecollectsdolls.Shehas__________________________dolls.2.It’sabituntidy.It’s______________untidy.3.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,paintingandkeepingadiary.Manystudentshavehobbies,______________reading,paintingandkeepingadiary.4.Hecanlookafterhimself.Hecan__________________________himself.5.HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.Heoften__________me__________myEnglish.6.Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.Hishobby______________enjoyment______________.7.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyball. It________mesomeofmyfreetime___________volleyball.8.Hegavemeaviolin.He______aviolin_________me.9.Howdoyoulikemusic?_______doyou___________________music?Module21.Pleasehangon.Please____________________________.2.Pleasedoyourhomeworkatonce.Pleasedoyourhomewlrk______________________.3.I’mnotsureifhewillcomehere.I’mnotsure_________hewillcomehere_________________.4.Actually,Iknowhimwell.__________________,Iknowhimwell.5.Ihaveseveralfriendshere.Ihave________________________friendshere.6.Tomisforeign.Tomis_______________________.7.Hewouldliketohavesomedumplings.He________________________somedumplings.8.Sheisafraidtoski.She______________________skiing.9.That’sallright._____________________________.10.Firstofall,hesangasong.___________________,lhesangasong.11.Englishisn’tthesameasmath.English________________________math.12.HeisfromBeijing.He________________Beijing.13.HehasarrivedinLondon.He________________________London.14.Whydon’tyoubringyourfriends?______________bringyourfriens?15.Hebecamefamouswhenhewas13yearsold.Hebecamefamous________________________13.16.Hesaidnothingbutsmiled.Hesmiled____________aword.17.shelikesmakingfriends.She__________makingfriends.18.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool Sheis_________young_______gotoschool.19.Iamnotaloneanymore.Iam_________________alone.20.Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.Hestudieshard_______________________passtheexam.Module31.Becareful.Thesnakeisdangerous.______________.Thesnakeisdangerous.2.You’rewelcome._________________________________.3.Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.We__________________themeeting.4.Hedoesn’tlikenoodlesatall.He________noodles.5.Heseemstobehappy.______________________heishappy.6.Youneedstofinishyourhomeworkrightnow.You______________yourhomeworkrightnow.7.Whataboutthesportsnews?__________________thesportsnews?8.Iwanttobeasportsreporter.I__________________tobeasportsreporter.9.Wedidn’twinthematch.We_________thematch.Answers:Module1;八年级（下）初二下Modules1-51.tidyup2.takeup3.abit4.listento5.suchas6.aswellas7.comeout 8.asaresult9.inthefuture10.begoodat.11.notonly---butalso12.makesure13.rightnow14.bytheway15.faraway16.atfirst17.acoupleof18.atthatmoment19.lookfor20.infact21.feellike22.makefriendswith23.lookout(for)24.turnon25.lookdown26.closedown/turnoff27.infrontof28.worryabout29.pickup30.haveto31.dowith32.beableto33.saveone’slife34.attheendof35.takeoff36.helpsb.withsth.37.beproudof38.gowrong39.atleast40.afterall41.insteadof42.hurryup43.pocketmoney44.alltogether45.daybyday46.allthetime47.beangrywith48.warnsbnottodosth.49.lendsb.sth.50.playback51.takephotos 52.bitesb.onthehand53.keepcool54.findout55.onholiday56.show/takesb.around57.getlost58.inperson59.learnabout60.rememberdoingsth.1.收拾2.占用3.有点4.听5.例如6.并且7.出版8.结果9.将来10.擅长11.不但，而且12.确保13.现在14.顺便说15.遥远16.开始17.几个18.在那时19.寻找20.事实上21.觉得22.交朋友23.小心24.打开25.向下看26.关闭27.在-----前面28.担心29.捡起30.不得不31.处理32。能，会33.挽救某人的生命34.在------结束时35.卸掉 36.帮助某人做某事37.以------为自豪38.出错39.至少40.毕竟41.代替42.赶快43.零用钱44.一起45.一天天地6.一直，总是47.与------生气48.警告某人不要做某事49.借给某人某物50.播放51.拍照52.咬某人的手53.保持冷静54.查明55.度假56.带领某人四处参观57.迷路58.亲自59.听说60.记得做了某事Modules6-101.facetoface2.toomuch/many3.haveagreattime/enjoyoneself4.inone’sopinion5.advisesb.todosth.6.plentyof7.exceptfor8.lookafter/takecareof9.wakeup10.asif11.befamousfor12.leavesb.alone13.havesevendaysoff14.protect---from15.nationalparks16.thesecondlargestfreshwater17.publicholidays18.assoonas 19.makeaplan20.indifferentways21,saygoodbyeto22.dependon23.countdown24.allover25.gettogether26.helpout27.onone’sown28.giveone’slifeto29.inspiteof30.intheend/atlast31.imaginedoingsth.32.avoiddoingsth.33.allone’slife34.so---that35.seeoff36.stay/keepintouch37.lifeskills38.fill---with39.dressoneself40.tosomeextent1.面对面的2.太多3.过的愉快4.以某人的观点5.建议某人去做某事6.许多7.除------之外8.照看9．叫醒10.好像11.因------而出名12.把某人单独留下13.休息七天14.保护------免受------15.国家公园16.第二大淡水湖17.公共假日18.一------就----19.制定计划20.用不同的方式21.向------道别22.依靠，取决于 23.倒数24.遍布25.聚会26.帮------克服困难27.独自，自己28.献身于29.尽管30．最后31.想象做某事32.避免做某事33.一生，终生34.如此------以致------35.送别36.保持联系37.生活技能38.用------把------装满------39.穿衣服40.从某种程度上讲八年级下册英语短语(Module1—3)Module11.集邮2.收拾3.至少4.占用5.一直6.对……感兴趣7.接受采访8.想做某事9.想某人做某事10.拉小提琴11.听……12.令某人做某事13.令某人或某物怎么样14.在……的结尾或尽头15.最后16.发生在某人身上17.一点18.一点儿19.山地自行车运动20.发达国家21.发展中国家22.参加夏令营23.并且，还 24.一项有意义的活动25.比如26.高中27.出版，开花28.结果29.喜欢做某事30.应该做某事31.花时间在某事32.花时间做某事33.照顾34.在将来Module11.collcetstamps2.tidyup3.atleast4.takeup5.allthetime6.beinterestedin7.giveaninterview8.wanttodosth.9.wantsbtodosth10.playtheviolin11.listento12.makesbdosth13.makesb/sth+形容词14.attheendof15.intheend16.happentosb17.abit18.abitof19.mountainbiking20.developedcountries21.developingcountries22.gotothesummercamp23.aswellas24.ausefulactivity25.suchus26.seniorhighschool27.comeout28.asaresult 29.enjoydoingsth30.shoulddosth31.spendsometimeonsth32.spendsometime(in)doingsth33.lookafter34.inthefutureModule21.举办运动会2.等一下3.马上，现在4.是否5.事实上6.在公众7.一些，几个8.密友9.想做某事10.顺便问一下11.在我上学的路上12.在他回家的路上13.祝某人好运14.祝某事好运15.下周某个时间16.遥远17.离……遥远18.害怕做某事19.害怕做某事20.与……交朋友21.嘲笑某人22.担心23.与平常一样24.在那时25.与某人保持联系26.一天天地27.相信某事的真实性28.信赖信任某人29.信不信由你30.把某物传递给某人31.考试合格32.向后转33.首先34.不再35.不再36.顺便来访 37.全世界38.训练做某事Module21.holdasportsmeeting2.holdtheline=holdon3.rightnow=atonce4.whether…ornot5.infact6.inpublic7.acoupleof8.aclosefriend9.feellikedoingsth10.bytheway11.onmywaytoschool12.onhiswayhome13.goodlucktosb14.goodluckwithsth15.sometimenextweek16.faraway17.befarfrom18.beafraidtodosth19.beafraidofdoingsth20.makefriendswith21.laughatsb22.worryabout23.asusual24.atthatmoment25.keepintouchwithsb26.daybyday27.believesth28.believeinsb29.Believeitornot!30.passsthtosb31.passtheexam32.turnback33.atfirst34.nomore=not…anymore35.nolonger=not…anylonger36.comeover37.allovertheworld38.practisedoingsth39.为了40.邀请某人做某事41.请某人去某地 42.捎口信43.打错电话Module31.小心2.注意……3.赢得比赛4.打败某人或某队5.不用客气6.更不用说7.为某事做准备8.憎恨做某事9.讨厌某人做某事10.带某人参观某地11.停止做某事12.停下来去做另一件事13.阻止某人做某事14.写报告15.需要做某事16.向某人解释某事17.似乎做某事18.要。。。。19.向下看。。。20.看不起某人21.亲自22.在。。。前面（物体外部）23.在。。。前面（物体内部）24.记得曾做过某事25.记得要去做某事26.关闭27.向。。。。外看28.用。。。开始29.从事30.算出来，解决39.sothat=inorderthat40.invitesbtodosth41.invitesbtosw42.takeamessage43.havethewrongnumberModule31.lookout=becareful 2.lookoutfor…3.winamatch4.beatsb/ateam5.Don’tmentionit.6.nottomention7.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth8.hatedoing/todosth9.hatesbtodosth10.showsbaroundsw11.stopdoingsth12.stoptodosth13.stopsbfromdoingsth14.writethereport15.needtodosth16.explainsthtosb17.seemtodosth18.askfor19.lookdownat…20.lookdownonsb21.inperson22.infrontof23.inthefrontof24.rememberdoingsth25.remembertodosth26.closedown27.lookoutof28.begin…with…29.workon30.workoutModule1tidyup=cleanup  收拾好、整理好haveacollectionof...=collect...收集takeup  占用（时间），占据（空间）playtheviolin         拉小提琴giveaninterview         做访谈collectstamps             集邮allthetime=always   一直，总是(be)interestedinsth./doingsth.对……感兴趣attheendofthisterm 这学期末playvolleyball           打排球growvegetables             种菜lookafteranimals      照看动物mountainbiking         骑山地车suchas               例如（列举） forexample       例如（举例说明）summercamp               夏令营aswellas=also/too=notonly...butalso...      并且，还comeout                    出版asaresult                 结果(not)as...as...        不如……savemoney                  省钱inlife                     一生atleast                    至少     Module2holdtheline,please=holdon不要挂断（请稍等）rightnow=now             现在takeamessage            捎口信weather...ornot（引导宾语从句）是否missdoingsth.       错过做某事felllikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.  想要做某事makefriends              交朋友goodluckwithsth. 某事进展顺利goodlucktosb.      祝某人好运acoupleof...       两个；几个bytheway 顺便问/说一下（插入语）sometime  某个时候+将来时间状语（nextweek/month）区别:sometimes             有时sometime               一段时间sometimes                  几次infact                   事实上theearlyautumn            初秋juniorhighschool          初中seniorhighschool          高中befaraway                 遥远beafraidtodosth.  害怕做某事beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事makefriendswith...和……交朋友everytime                  每次worryabout...=beworriedabout...为……担心asusual              像往常一样atthattime=atthatmoment在那时pass=gopast                经过turnback                   转身daybyday              一天天地closeto...                 靠近 rememberdoingsth. 记得做了某事remembertodosth. 记得要做某事forgetdoingsth.   忘记做了某事smileat...           对……微笑laughatsb.            嘲笑某人atfirst                    开始      Module3lookout(for)sth./sb.小心；留神becareful                  小心thescoreof...       ……的比分take/showsb.around+地点带某人参观……don’tmentionit         别客气keepdoingsth.       坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth.  让某人做某事scoretwogoals         进两个球hatedoingsth.       讨厌做某事inperson                   亲自radiostudio              播音室lookdownatsb.        俯视某人lookdownonsb.        蔑视某人sitcloseto...     坐在……旁边itseemsthat         好像，似乎radiostation               电台learnabout           了解，听说Internetradio          网络电台onceaweek             一周一次closedown              结束播放shutdown                   关闭playjokesonsb.     开某人玩笑telljokes                讲笑话doa/ancheck         做……测试      Module4connect...to/with          连接playback               重新播放advicesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事saveone’slife  挽救某人的生命pickup               捡起，拿起afewdaysearlier几天前（过去时）afewdayslater          几天后climboutof        从……爬出来thenextday              第二天suggestdoingsth.    建议做某事 videocamera              录像机turnon                     打开turnoff                    关闭turnup                 音量调高turndown               音量调低comeon                     赶快waitfor              等待，等候takephotosof...     给……照相     Module5beableto+动（原）=can     会……beatsb./队          打败某人/队win+比赛               赢得比赛refusetodosth.     拒绝做某事agreetodosth.      同意做某事warnsb.aboutsth./sb.警告某人关于warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事tellsb.about...告诉某人关于……alltogether                一起attheendof         在……末尾prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁可……也不愿意……preferdoingtodoingsth.比起……更喜欢……such+a/an+（形）+名       如此havechancetodosth.有机会做某事usefordoingsth.=usetodosth.使用……做某事asktodosth.        征求做某事immediately=atonce         立刻beout                      出去bein                       在家takeoff               删除/拿走makesure             确信，一定haveavirus              中病毒offertodosth.  主动要求做某事atlease                    至少pocketmoney              零用钱afterall                   毕竟helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事beangrywith...      生……的气hurryup                    赶快     Module6 explainsth.tosb.   向某人解释inspiteofoneself   不由自主地excusefor            ……的借口beworriedabout      为……担心tonight=thisevening      今晚sailaround         绕着……航行facetoface              面对面fightfor         为了……而战争fightagainst   为反对……而斗争failwith        同……战斗/打架inone’sopinion     在某人看来exceptfor            除……之外cheersb.up       使某人振作起来culturereport          文化报导adventurefilm          惊险电影truetolife            非常逼真advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事suggestsb.todosth.建议某人做某事inone’sopinion以某人的观点，在某人看来plentyof                   许多    Module7havesevendaysoff     放七天假haveawonderfultime   获得快乐befamousfor...    因……而出名fewpeople              几乎没人asif（+句子）             好像wakesb.up=wakeupsb. 叫醒某人pointinto...       指向……里面jumpupinto...   跳起来进入……gobackinto        回到……里面hopetodosth.       希望做某事hopeforsth.       希望达到某事pullAoffB    把A从B上扯下来protect...from...保护……免受/以防……leavesb.alone   把某人单独留下leave...with/to...将……留下交由……看管bepopular(with)... 受……喜爱的putaway            把……收起来runaround                到处跑 nationalpark         国家级公园thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖     Module8publicholidays         公共假日takeavacation             放假assoonas          一……就……not...until...       直到……才MayDay=LabourDay      劳动节makeresolutions        许下诺言makearesolutiontodosth.下定决心做某事makeplans              制定计划inthesameway     用相同的方式inthedifferentways用不同的方式NewYear’sEve         新年前夜havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.          做某事很开心countdown                  倒数gettogether（+withsb.）   聚会alistof             一列，一栏helpsb.outwith帮助……克服困难promisesb.todosth.向某人承诺做某事saygoodbyeto        向……道别read...tosb.     读……给某人听allover                    遍布dependon           依靠，取决于     Module9onone’sown         独自，自己thispieceofmusic     这首乐曲lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事imaginedoingsth.    想像做某事avoiddoingsth.      避免做某事befamousas      因当……而出名comeupwith          想出，想起oneof+最高级+名（复）最……之一giveone’slifeto(doing)sth.献身于……FirstWorldWar   第一次世界大战sothat+句子     为了……（目的）withoutdoingsth.    没有做某事performoperations        做手术 continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事inspiteofdoingsth.      尽管takegoodcareof=lookafterwell照顾好both...and...两者都……/既……又……stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止/防止某人做某事operateonsb.      给某人做手术eventhough           尽管，虽然allone’slife       一生，终身inordertodo   为了……（目的）trainsb.todosth.训练某人去做某事trainfor       为……而进行训练treatsb.as   把某人当作……看待trainas...           训练为……     Module10practicemakesperfect  熟能生巧makeupone’smindtodosth.keep/stayintouch      保持联系haveasafetrip        一路平安sowouldI                我也想seesb.off           给某人送别haveafantastictime   玩得开心outdoorconcert       室外音乐会Don’tbesilly!         别傻了！flightnumber             航班号there’ssomethingwrongwith...=somethingiswrongwith...……出了毛病goawayonbusiness        出差stayathomealong=stayathomebyoneself                独自在家as+形/副（原级）+as   与……一样notas(so)...as     ……不如……knowlittleabout...对……一无所知fill...with... 用……把……装满lookafteroneself      照顾自己basiclifeskill    基本生活技能gotocollege             上大学dependtoomuchon      过于依赖tidyupyourroom   整理你的房间dressoneselfproperly 恰当地穿衣打扮not...atall           一点也不so...that...   如此……以致……seeoff                 送别……tosomeextent      从某种程度讲needdoingsth.       需要被……初二上册词组Module21.travelaroundtheworld周游世界2.thepriceof…的价格3.today’snewspaper今天的报纸4.takeoff飞机起飞5.enteracompetition参加竞赛6.ontelevision在电视上7.innewspaper在报纸上8.cometrue成为现实9.invitesbtodo邀请某人干某事10.dreamabout/ofdoing梦见做某事11.alloverChina全中国12.trywesternfood品尝西餐13.giveconcernt举办音乐会14.sellout卖光15.pickupsb/sth接上某人/捡起某物16.sincethen自从那时17.againandagain一次又一次18.Itsoundsbrilliant.听起来好极了19.liveinanothercountry居住在另一个国家Module31．Whatareyouupto？你正在干什么？2.Don’tpanic.别紧张。3.ontheradio通过收音机4.onTV通过电视5.hearabout听说6.thereandback往返7.showsthtosb/showsbsth给某人看某物8.onbusiniss在出差9.inspace在太空10.apartof一部分11.atnight在晚上 3.inthelastthereyears在最近的三年里4.finishdoingsth完成做某事5.asgoodas和…一样好6.asksbforsth向某人寻求某物7.besure确信8.sofar到目前为止9.expecttodosth期望做某事10.takeoff起飞，脱下衣服Module41.geton/alongwellwith与某人相处得好2.have/hasgoneto去了某地have/hasbeento去过某地3.infact事实上4.bedifferentfrom与…不同5.alloverChina全中国6.arriveinBeijing到达北京7.talkabout谈论关于。。。8.dropoutofschool退学9.onthefarm在农场10.haveto必须，不得不11.lookafter照顾12.withthehelpof在。。。的帮助下13.inthelastfifteenyears在最后的15年里14.raisemoney筹钱15.payfor为。。。付钱16.lotsof许多。。。17.hearof听说18.thousandsof数以千计的。。。19.writelettersto写信给。。。20.eachother互相21.comeback回来22.aroundtheworld全世界23.becauseof因为，由于24.It"s...todosth.干。。。怎么样25.I"vebeentoGansu.我去过甘肃26.Theyareverydiffientfromus.他们和我们很不同27.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你住在那儿多久了？28.I"vestudiedEnglishfor6yearssince2001.自从2001年我学英语6年29.ProjectHopehasbuiltschoolsandtrainedteachers. 希望工程建造了学校并培训老师Module51.classicalmusic/popmusic/rockmusic古典/流行/摇滚音乐2.thecapitalofAustria澳大利亚首都3.hearof听说4.benotsure不清楚5.onearth究竟6.afanof。。。的迷7.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物。。。makehimfamous使他出名8.alloverEurope全欧洲9.morethan/over超过10.notonly…butalso不但…而且…11.giveconcert举行音乐会12.attheageof在。。。岁时13.hundredsof数以百计的。。。14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.abeautifuloldcity一个美丽而古老的城市Module61.sendsth.tosb./sendsbsth寄某物给某人2.goon继续3.bytheriver在河边4.haveateaparty举行茶宴5.onthegrass在草上6.inthetree（指外来物）在树上onthetree(指水果等)在树上7.smileat朝。。。笑7.falldown下来8.get/betired劳累9.havenothingtodo无事可做10.thinkof/about认为11.somethingstrange奇怪的东西12.belatefor..…迟到13.take…outof把。。。从。。。拿出来14.runacrossthefield穿过田野15.seesb./sth.dosth.看见。。。干。。。16.gooff熄灭17.Howisitgoing?口语中询问对方生活工作中有什么新进展Module71.lookpretty/tastesalty/feeltight/smellsour/soundnoisy系表结构2.somuchfood如此多的食物 1.makecookies做小甜饼2.havealook（at）看一看(某物)3.havesomethingtoeat有一些吃的东西4.getthefoodready把食物准备好了5.silkshirts丝绸衬衣6.thanksforsth/doingsth谢谢某物/做了某事7.hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信8.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事9.arriveat/in=reach=getto到达10.eachother彼此11.aswell也12.beproudof以…为自豪13.bad/goodmark坏/好成绩14.abit=alittle=kindof有点15.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事16.haveatry来试试17.19.introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人18.be/getangrywith…对某人生气19.beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕某事/做某事Module81.swimmingpool游泳池2.showsb.sth.=showsthtosb给某人看某物3.amapof…一幅地图4.ontheleft/right在左边（右边）5.ontheleft/rightof在…的左边（右边）6.between…and……和…之间7.thewayto…的道路8.goacross/through穿过9.turnleft/right向左/右拐10.onthecornerof在…的角落11.dosomeshopping=goshopping逛商店12.goalong沿着…走13.nextto紧挨着14.inthemiddleof在…的中间15.theNationalGallery（英国）国家画廊 1.Gostraightahead.径直向前走2.goalong/down/up+街道/路沿…道路走3.TurnleftintoChang’anjie.向左拐入长安街Turnleft/rightinto+街道/路Turnleft/righton+街道/路Turnleft/rightat+小地点4.onaclearday在一个晴朗的日子5.thebestwayto最好的方式6.byboat/taketheboat乘船7.getoff下（车）8.gopast经过9.goforawalk散步10.问路方式1).Excuseme,howdo/canIgettotheForbiddenCity?HowcanIget(to)…?2).AndwhereistheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?Whereisthe…?3).Andcanyoutellmethewaytoapark?4).WherecanIdosomeshopping?5).Istherea(n)…?Module91.indanger在危险中2.suchas例如3.takeaway拿走4.oneofthebest-knownanimals最知名的动物之一5.find找到findout查明lookfor寻找6.enough+n.足够的（东西）adj.+enough足够…bigenough足够大7.sb.needtodo需要去做某事don’t/doesn’tneedtodo不需要去做某事sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone某事/物需要被做8.beexcitedtodo干某事很兴奋beexcitedaboutsth.对做某事感觉很兴奋9.makesb/sth+adj.使某人（某物）…10.Itis/was+adj./n.+todo//Todosthis/was+adj/n.做什么事是怎么样的 11.ifpossible如果可能的话12.inpeace在和平之中13.It’s/That’sverynice/kindofyoutodosth你真是太好了去做某事14.stopsb.doingsth阻止某人做某事15.Let’s+do让我们做某事吧16.atlast最后17.liveon以…为生livein住在…的地方18.formanydifferentreasons由于许多不同的原因19.lessandless越来越少20.forexample例如21.lookafter照顾lookat看lookfor寻找lookover医生检查身体lookup查字典1.thecauseof…的原因Module101.asyouknow据你所知2..noidea/notsure不知道3.takeplace发生4.saygoodbyeto向。。告别5.benamed…被命名为。。。6.fallinlovewith与某人相爱7.befullof/befilledwith…装满了…8.want(sb)todosth.想让某人做某事9.wouldlike(sb)todosth10.offertodo提议做某事11.agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人agreeonsth同意某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.plantodo计划做某事14.befamousfor以。。。为著名befamousas…作为。。。而著名15.haveagood/great/nicetime玩得开心16.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb给某人看某物17.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄给某人某物18.learntodo学会干某事19.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事 20.between…and…在。。。和。。。之间21.oneof+最高级+n(pl)最…的之一22.thetwentiethcentury第二十世纪23.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb给某人带来某物24.giveawonderful/warmwelcometosb热烈欢迎某人25.intheend最后attheendof在…的结束（末尾）Module111.Whatwilltheweatherbelike…?Howwilltheweatherbe…?天气将是怎么样..2.atthemoment此刻3beoffto离开去某地4.all(the)year全年5.Whenisthebesttimetovisit…?参观某地最好的时间是什么时候6.hadbetter最好做某事7.freezingcold寒冷刺骨的8.Theremay/mightbe+n.也许有某物Itmay/mightbe+adj.也许是…9.Youmustbejoking你一定是在开玩笑10.bettergetgoing最好现在去（走）11.fromtimetotime有时12.insummerandfall在夏天和秋天13.comparedtomanyotherplaces和许多其他的地方相比14.anytime任何时候15.takephotosof拍…的照片16.thebesttimetodosth去做某事的最好时间17.intheeast/north/west在东边（西北）18.It’spossibletodo做某事是可能的It’spossiblethat…19.Itwillprobably+v.将有可能做某事20.主语+比较级+thananyother+n(单数)比任何一个都…=主语+最高级。。。21.主语+比较级+thantheother+n(pl)22.bestofall最好的23.therestof…剩余的Module121.bedifferentfrom与…不同2.dosomecleaning打扫卫生 3.ontime按时4.washup洗（餐具）5.getmarried结婚marrysb.嫁（娶）某人bemarriedtosb和某人结婚6.hangon等等7.acceptapresent接受礼物8.wrapsthinredpaper用红纸包某物11.getamoveon快些，加紧12onthefirstdayof在第一天13．good/badluck好（坏）运气14.cutyourhair理发15.shakehandswithsb和某人握手16.speaktosb对某人说17.speak+English/Chinese说英语18.alightmeal少量的一餐饭19.gotoawedding去参加婚礼20.takeoffshoes脱鞋21.breakanything打破东西