初中英语语法结构词组 8页

初中英语词组短语总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do例：Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同…一道，伴随…例：Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)例：askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在…岁时例：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14attheb例inningof……的起初；…的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例：Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信例：Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够…例：SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么例：sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕…例：I""mafraidtogooutatnightI""mafraidofdog22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么例：I""mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气例：Don""tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样例：Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从…离开29bebadfor对什么有害例：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…32.becareful当心；小心33.bedifferentfrom…和什么不一样34befamousfor以…著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自例：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?37befullof装满…的befilledwith充满例：theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38.beglad+to+do/从句8 39begoingto+v(原)将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于…41begoodfor对什么有好处例：ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处例：Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中例：SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到例：Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像…例：I""mlikemymother49.bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56.beshortfor表*的缩写例：陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58.besorrytodosthbesorryforsb例：Iamsorryforyou59.besorrytohearthat听见---伤心60.besorrytotroublesb例：Iamsorrytotroubleyou61.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事例：He"sstrictinobeyingrules62.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格例：Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64.besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心例：HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心例：I""msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心例：I""msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事例：Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…71.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事例：Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语例：HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77b例intodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么8 例：Let""sb例inthegamewiththesongIb例intogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向…借…lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给…什么东西例：Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth例：I""msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He""sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82.bytheendof到…为止83.callsbsth例：Wecallhimoldwang84.care关心例：Don""tyoucareaboutthiscountry""sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86.chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88.comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出例：Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么例：Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着…跳舞例：Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94.doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在…方面做得更好96dowrong做错97.Don""tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98.Don""tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意…99each+名(单)每一个…例：Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100.endup+doing101.enjoy+doing喜欢102.escapefrom从…逃跑例：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expecttodosth期待做某事104.falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105.fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上106farfrom离某地远例：Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108.findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样例：Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110.fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111.forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了例：Don""tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112.from…to…从某某到某某例：Frommeforher113.get/havesthdown做完，被(别人)做…例：Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)8 114.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备例：IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120.get…from…从某处得到某物121.giveatalk做报告例：Heisgiveatall122.givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123.gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124.goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125.gooutawayfromgooutof126.gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129.haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130.haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时例：YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132.havebeento…(地方)…去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133.havefun+doing玩得高兴134.havesthtodo有什么事要做例：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放…假例：Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone""ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if：是否=wether例：Idon""tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if：如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句例：I""llgotoLuzhouifitdoes""train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I""llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone""sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面8 149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加例：They"veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153.insteadof+(名)代替例：I""dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间例：Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It""s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It""s+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It""s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It""s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It""s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It""s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样例：It""sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It""sagoodideaforsbtodosth对…来说是个好主意162It""simportanttosb对某人来说很重要例：It""simportanttome163It""stimetodosthIt""stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间例：It""stimetohaveclassIt""stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167keepout不让…进入168keepsbadj让…保持…例：Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑…例：Don""tlaughatothersWelaughedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习例：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望例：Weshouldn"tletourparentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom：离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地例：IliveinLuzhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone""sway谁迷路例：Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事8 182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友例：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么例：ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样例：Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事例：Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由…组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone""sdoing介意…做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)198no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing199.no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不…例：Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201.not…(形、副)atall例：He""snottallatallshedoesn"tjumpfaratall202.not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不例：Idon""tJapaneseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到…才…例：Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205.offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人例：Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone""swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的例：Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215.part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付…钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218.pleasehelpyourself219.pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222.prefersthtosth相对…更喜欢…例：Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例：Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车8 prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿例：Myundepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…例Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句例：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可…也不…例：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把…当作…例：Pleasegivemybestr例ardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事例：heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么例：thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedtoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样例：YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239shock使…震惊例：Oh,It""sonlyyou！Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物例：Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看例：ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物例：Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些…另一些…244start…with…从…开始b例in…with…从…开始245stayawayfrom远离…例：We""retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou""dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食8 246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone""ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去例：Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说例：Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说例：Italkwithhim③talkof谈到例：wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as…266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路doyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能…adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan""tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool270translate…into…把什么翻译成什么例：TranslateEnglishintoChinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone""sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事例：IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了例：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人8