中考英语语法专项训练（完整版带答案） 45页

中考语法专项训练（内部资料）中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词　　1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.　　A.itB.whichC.thisD.that　　2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.　　A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandme4.Althoughhe"swealthy，hespends___onclothes.A.little　B.few　C.alittle　D.afew　　5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.　　A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that　　7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.　　A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?－Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.　　A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each　　11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.　　A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.　　A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）13.Ifound_______impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.　　A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.　　A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.　　A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.　　A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I"lldo_______.　　A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.　　A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.　　A.hisB.herC.theirD.our　　20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.　　A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don"tforgettogivethebabysomefood,_____?　　　A.willyou?　　　B.shallwe　　　C.won"tyou　　　D.doyou2.Youhavemetbefore,_______?　　　A.haven"tyou　　　B.haveyou　　　C.doyou　　D.don"tyou3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?　　　A.hasshe　　　B.hasn"tshe　　　C.isshe　　　D.isn"tshe4.Mikehastofinishherworknow,_______?　　　A.hashe　　　B.hasn"the　　　C.doeshe　　　D.doesn"the5.--"Don"tsmokeinthedining-hall,willyou?"--"_________."45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）A.Yes,Iagree　B.Yes,ofcourse,　C.Yes,Idon"tthinkso　D.What"swrong6.--______didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer?--Fortwoweeks.　　　A.Howoften　　　B.How　　C.Howlong　D.Howmanytimes7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______?　　　A.doesn"the　　　B.didn"the　　　C.didhe　　　D.doeshe8.--_______willyourauntbebackfromwork?--Inanhour.　　　A.Howsoon　　　B.Howoften　　C.Howlong　D.Whattime9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself,________?　　　A.didhe　　　B.didn"the　　　C.hadhe　　　D.weren"the10.--"________dotheyhaveameeting?"--"Everytwoweeks."　　　A.Howlong　　　B.Howoften　　C.When　　D.Whattime11.Mr.Williamswillvisitourschoolagainsome______day.　　　A.theother　　　B.another　　　C.another　　　D.other12.Weshallneverlaugh_________peoplewhentheyare_______trouble.　　　A.on,in　　　B.at,in　　　C.on,to　　　D.to,at13."Thankyouforyourhelp.""_______."　A.Youarewelcome　B.Itdoesn"tmatterC.YouarekindD.It"snoneed14.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy,______itisimportantforus.　　　A.and　　　B.so　　　C.or　　　D.but15."MustIgettherebeforeeight?"No,you______."　　　A.can"t　　　B.mustn"t　　　C.needn"t　　　D.must16.Mysisterisn"tthere,she_______toBeijing.　　　A.went　　　B.willgo　　　C.hasbeen　　　D.hasgone17.Newfactory_______inourhometownnextyear.　　　A.build　　　B.willbuild　　　C.willbebuilt　D.isbuilding18.Idon"tthinkheisdoinghishomework,______?"　　　A.ishe　　　B.isn"the　　　C.doeshe　　　D.don"tI45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）19.Ienjoyed_______toschoolinthemorninglastyear.　　　A.torun　　　B.run　　　C.runing　　　D.running20.Sorry,I"vekeptyou________foralongtime.　　　A.wait　　　B.waiting　　　C.towait　　　D.waited21._______mothertold_______aninterestingstoryyesterday.　　　A.Mine,I　　　B.My,I　　C.My,me　　D.My,my22.Hisgrandma______in1968.Shehasbeen_________foryears.A.died,died　　　B.dead,died　　　C.dead,died　　　D.died,dead23.Theoldmanis_______underthetree.　　A.lying　　　B.lie　　　C.laying　　　D.tolie24.Heruns________thanhisclassmates.　　　A.fastest　　　B.thefastest　　　C.fast　　　D.faster25.Thetwins"fatherisstanding________them.　　　A.among　　　B.between　　　C.during　　　D.above完成下列反意疑问句1、You"reinGradetwonow,_______________________?2、Yourfatherisaworker,__________________________?3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese,?4、We"regoingtohaveameetingthisweek,?5、Jackisplayinginthegarden,?6、Theyalllookfine,?7、YoulikeEnglish,________________________?8、Kateswimsthebestinherclass,?9、MikewatchesTVeveryday,?10、Theylikespringbest,?11、Theywon"thaveagoodtime,_________________________?12、Hewillgotoseeafilm,____________________________?45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）13、Sheisn"tgoingtobuyabook,________________________?14、TomandMikearewatchingTV,?15、Youaredoingsomewashing,__________________________?16、Mrs.Whiteiscleaningtheroom,?17、Ibadarestamomentago,?18、Hewasateacherayearago,?19、TheywroteletterslastSunday,?20、Mr.Smithmadeatablelastyear,?21、Don"topenthedoor,_____________________?22、Let"sgotoschool,_________________________?23、Listentome,?24、There"slittlewaterintheriver,______________________?25、Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,_________________________?26、HehasneverbeentoJapan,?27、ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary,________________?28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam,_______________________?45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,Mr.Smith?—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.—Where’sMary?—Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?—Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.haverepairedB.repairC.hadrepairedD.repaired()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()5.—youevertotheUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?—Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleftC.come;leftD.hadcome;leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren’shospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend’satthattime.8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.四、中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework.A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()2.—ItriedtomakeKatehermind,butIfoundithard.—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing()3.—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’betterseeadoctorandhaveyourbadteethout.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling()4.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetroubletext.--Rememberitthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()5.Don’worry.Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped()6.—Didyouletanyonetheflowers?—Yes,Ihadtheflowers.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered()7.Wouldyoumindmeafavour?A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()8.—WhynottheMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin()9.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying()10.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hetriedmyquestions.A.toavoidansweringB.avoidingansweringC.toavoidtoanswerD.avoidingtoanswer()11.Wecouldn’thelpwhenUncleWangtoldusthenews.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh()12.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept()13.IttookmydaughtertwoweeksthenovelsbyLiuYong.A.read;writtenB.toread;writtenC.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote()14.—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?—Sure.Nowletmetellyoufirst.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo()15.Whenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercarefully.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’imveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）2.Hewasmade(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.3.You’dbetter(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike(give)upMathsbecauseit’shardtolearn.7.That’stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor(listen).8.(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.9.Wearelookingforwardto(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.10.It’sverykindofyou(tell)meaboutit.11.—Hi,Mr.Wang,couldyouhelpme(work)outtheproblem?—OK,letmetry.12.Idon’tthinkiteasyforher(finish)theworkintwodays.13.Thedoctoradvisedme(noteat)toomuchcandy.14.Look!Thereisapetdog(lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandplaywithit.15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup(smoke).五、中考英语专项练习之宾语从句【练习导航】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Heaskedwhichfilmthey_____about.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknow_____bikethisis?A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose()3.Pollysaidnonews_____goodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.Wedidn’tknow_____shewasreadyornot.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?—HesaidthatI_____better.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.—Iwanttoknowwhen_____haveafieldtrip.—We"llhaveitwhenallthework_____.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen_____?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.－Doyouknow______he’llarrivehereat9:00thismorning?－I’mafraidhe’llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether()9.—Couldyoutellme_____?—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()10.—Doyouknow_____goingtostayinLondon?—No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongisheⅡ.句型转换11.Heaskedhisteacherhowhecouldplaytheviolinwell.(改为简单句)Heaskedhisteacher______________________________.12.Samaskedme,“Doyouoftenrideabike?”(改为复合句)Samaskedme______________________________.13.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.(改为简单句)Idon’tknowwhat__________withtheletter.14.“Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?”Tomasked.(改为复合句)Tomasked______________________________.15.Shedoesn’tknowhowshegetstothebank.(改为简单句)Shedoesn’tknowhow_________________________.Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16.Idon’tthinkthewatchwill_____(mend)wellin2days.17.Shesaidthatthesun_____(be)brighterthanthemoon.18.IwilltakebackwhatI_____(say).19.Iwantedtoknowifhe_____(can)mendthecar.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）20.Shesaidthatshe_____(go)fishinglastSunday.21.Shetoldmethatthey_____(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.22.I’msureeverything_____(go)well.23.IhopethatI_____(visit)Beijingsoon.24.IhearthatTom_____(be)hereforaweek.25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe_____(finish)theworkwellifhe_____(give)anotherchance.六、中考英语专项练习之定语从句：Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这就是那个帮助过我的人。Thisistheman______________me.2.你在寻找的医生在房间里。Thedoctor_______youarelookingfor_______intheroom.3.你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Doyouknowthelady_______name_______LiPing?4.我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。Theletter_______Ireceived_______frommyfather.5.你还有什么要说的吗？Isthereanything_______you_______tosay?6.你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Doyoustillremembertheman_____________________afewdaysago?7.那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。Theworker_______leftarm______________intheaccidentwassenttohospital.8.这就是我出生的地方。Thisis_____________________Iwasborn.9.这是我看过的最好的小说。Thisis____________________________Ihaveread.10.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。Thisisyoursecondtime_____________________usthestory.Ⅱ.单项选择45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()11.Theboy_____helpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()12.Themusic_____theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()13.Thegirl_____skirtisredisTom’ssister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that()14.Thisisthebestway_____canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when()15.Anyone______breakstherulesmustbepunished.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersons______wewereinterestedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when()17.Thereisagirl______iswaitingforyou.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who()18.I’llneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcomehere.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who()19.Thisistheroom______helivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which()20.That’sthereason_______hewaslateforschool.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichⅢ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。21.Iremembereverything.Youdideverythingtohelpus.__________________________________________22.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Theyarerunningoverthere.___________________________________________23.Heistheman.Hehasdonelotsofthingstohelpthesehomelesspeople.____________________________________________45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）24.Thisisthereason.Wemustvaluetime.____________________________________________25.Hetoldmethedate.Hejoinedthemusicclub.____________________________________________七、中考英语专项练习之状语从句：Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Hespokesoquickly______noonecouldfollowhim.A.whichB.afterC.asD.that()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwant______youtellus.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless()3.－Whenwillhecallyouup?－_______hecomesback.A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless()4.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____he’sill.A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because()5.Hisfatheris_____busy_____heseldomgoesbackhome.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that()6.Hewasreading_____hissisterwaswriting.A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas()7.______youhavetostayathome,you’dbettergooveryourlessons.A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since()8.Alicewillcometomyparty_____she’sfree.A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though()9.－Waitamoment,please.He’llbebackintenminutes.－Allright.I’ll______here______hecomesback.A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until()10.Thequestionis_____thatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrangeⅡ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）11.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。Hewasabletorideabike_____he_____veryyoung.12.直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。He__________me_____Icalledhisname.13.既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。_______________thebook,youmaytakeit.14.天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。Itwas_______________Iwanttogoswimming.15.除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。I’llgotherewithyou_______________.16.如果你有困难，找我帮忙。_____youare_____trouble,askmeforhelp.17.我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。Mybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutside_____I__________TV.18.我一得到消息就会马上过来。I’llcomehererightaway_______________Igetthenews.19.他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。Hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor________he________________________theradio.20.如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。________youdon"tknowthemeaningoftheword,you’dbetter________________________inthedictionary.八、中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词：冠词一>定冠词a/an和定冠词theⅠ.用恰当的冠词a/an/the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）1.Jimishonestboy.Wealllikehimverymuch.2.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.3.—Hello,LiMing.Haveyougote-mailaddress?—Oh,yes.It’sMingsmile@126.com.4.Wecan’tseesunatnight.5.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.6.Inhisfreetimeheoftenplayspianoandfootball.7.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.8.Ilikespring.It’sbestseasonoftheyear.9.MissWhiteisunknownwriter.Shealwayshasbagwithher.10.womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.他打了我的脸。2.我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。3.史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。Ⅲ.单项选择()1.Ilikeplayingviolinandmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—You’vedropped“s”intheword“cros”.—Oh,letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“cross”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;,the()3.—Excuseme,sir.Whichcupisyours?—smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The()4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwantorangeblouseformyaughter.A.anB.theC.aD./45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）二>用冠词的情况Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Wehavelunchinmiddleoftheday.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—The2010AsianGameswillbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou.—goodnews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()3.Thisismypencil.I’mwritingwithpencil.A./;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;theⅡ.用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。1.animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.Chinaisgreatcountrywithlonghistory.3.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.4.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.三>不用冠词的情况Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Wehavelunchinmiddleoftheday.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—The2010AsianGameswillbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou.—goodnews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()3.Thisismypencil.I’mwritingwithpencil.A./;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;theⅡ.用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。1.animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.Chinaisgreatcountrywithlonghistory.3.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）Ⅱ.单项选择()1.ofthestudentsinthisschoolis2000,andofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourthC.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters()2.isenoughforme.A.OneandahalfhourB.OnehourandhalfC.OneandhalfhourD.OneandahalfhoursⅠ.单项选择()1.—Whatisthedatetoday?—It’s.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Monday()2.—WhenwereyouborninShanghai?—.A.InJanuary1st,1995B.OnJanuary1st,1995C.On1995,January1stD.In1stJanuary,1995()3.HebegantoworkthereinhisA.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth()4.It’stentoten.WecanalsoreaditA.ninefifteenB.ninefiftyC.tenpasttenD.tentenⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世纪30年代).2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10).数词一>基数词写法和读法Ⅰ.你能用英语写出下面的数字吗？1.8693.1,230,6182.1044.6,666,666,666Ⅱ.单项选择45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()1.Lastyear,girlstookpartinthecompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.tenmillionsB.millionsofC.tenmillionofD.tenmillionsof()2.—Canyouwritethenumberonemillion,sevenhundredandfifty-fivethousand,sixhundredandforty-six?—Yes,itis.A.1,755,646B.10,755,646C.17,055,646D.1,705,646二>查序数词的用法Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Decemberis(十二)monthoftheyear.2.Whydoit(第二)time?Letmegiveyouahandthistime.3.The(第六)questionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Howoldisyourson?—.WehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine()2.—Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Ihopeyoucanhavetry.—Thankyou,Iwill.A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth三、考查分数Ⅰ.写出下列分数。1.五分之四2.二分之一3.四分之三4.一个半小时Ⅱ.单项选择()1.ofthestudentsinthisschoolis2000,andofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourthC.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters()2.isenoughforme.A.OneandahalfhourB.OnehourandhalfC.OneandhalfhourD.Oneandahalfhours四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法Ⅰ.单项选择45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()1.—Whatisthedatetoday?—It’s.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Monday()2.—WhenwereyouborninShanghai?—.A.InJanuary1st,1995B.OnJanuary1st,1995C.On1995,January1stD.In1stJanuary,1995()3.HebegantoworkthereinhisA.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth()4.It’stentoten.Wecanalsoreadit.A.ninefifteenB.ninefiftyC.tenpasttenD.tentenⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世纪30年代).2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10).九、中考英语专项练习之Therebe句型：Ⅰ.单项选择()1.There______iceontheroadlastweek.A.wasB.wereC.willbeD.are()2.There______afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.ishaveD.isgoingtobe()3.There_____tobesomethingwrongwithhim.A.isB.wasC.seemsD.are()4.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_______?A.won’titB.won’tthereC.isn’titD.aren’tthere()5.There_______morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroadaccidentssincelastmonth.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.areⅡ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6.一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）_________aboy_____withadogintheyard.7.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。_____________________ashoponthecornerofthestreet.8.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事_______________abetterwaytodothis.9.没有空气就没有声音._______________soundwithoutair.10.没有时间再等你了。___________notime_______________you.十、中考英语专项练习之介词：一>by,on,in表示“乘……交通工具”同义句转换1.A.Theywalkedtothebusstopyesterdayafternoon.B.Theywenttothebusstopyesterdayafternoon.2.A.TheyflewfromLondontoParislastSaturday.B.TheywentfromLondontoParislastSaturday.3.A.Herodehisbiketoafarmyesterdayafternoon.B.Hewenttoafarmyesterdayafternoon.二>查in,on,at表示时间Ⅰ.翻译下列短语。1.在六点钟2.在这时3.在5岁时4.在21世纪5.在一个雨天6.在周末7.在星期天8.在早晨9.在过去10.在中午Ⅱ.单项选择()1.LittleTomwasbornMay5,1996.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）A.inB.atC.onD.by()2.ThestoryhappenedthemorningofMay1,2009.A.inB.forC.atD.on三>查at,in,on表示地点选择适当的介词in,on,at填空。1.FuzhouisthesoutheastofChina.2.Look!Thereisabigholethewall.3.Mymothertoldmetoputthecupthetable.4.ThereisamapofChinathebackoftheclassroom.四>考查across,through,over,past等选择适当的介词填空。1.Hetriedtoswimtherivertogettohisson.2.Wewenttheforestandgottotheirvillage.3.Theyaregoingtobuildabridgetherivernextyear.4.Theywalkedatalltree.五>考查介词后动词的形式用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wearelookingforwardto(visit)theGreatWall.2.Hegavehislifeto(save)therarewildanimals.3.Heisusedto(live)inthecountrynow.4.Wealwayspayattentionto(improve)ourEnglishstudy.5.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto(protect)theenvironment.六>考查固定搭配将下列短语翻译成英语。1.与……相处得……2.为……做准备3.多亏，由于4.在……的另一边5.生某人的气6.对某人要求严格7.擅长8.对……感兴趣9.以……为自豪10.当众45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）11.目前12.属于十一、中考英语专项练习之名词：Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()2.—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?—Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()4.Ihearthattwoandthreearecomingtoourschoolthisweek.A.Japanese;GermanB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japaneses;Germans()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;toomuchⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Youshouldtakemore(锻炼).Don’talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour(练习).2.Therearelotsof(土豆)inthebasket.3.I’veheardof(两条)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.4.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo(老鼠).5.Whenautumncomes,the(叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.名词所有格Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—I’vebeento(亨利的家).2.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon(儿童节)?45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）3.Thisis(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.4.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly(十五分钟的)walk.5.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.Mr.Blackisafriendof(我弟弟的).Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.ThatistosaymyseatwasbetweenA.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s()2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s.A.KateB.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates’()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It’sDay.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers‟C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s十二、中考英语专项练习之代词：一>人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词填空。1.Mr.WangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)2.Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)3.Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—isme.(He,It,She)5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youandme,meandyou)6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)—It’soverthere,onthebed.7.Mr.Smithisafriendof.(hers,her)8.Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()2.—Where’smybooks?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoitA.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.—Isthiscamera?—No,isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine二>指示代词Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.2.Hewasill.iswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.ThestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.4.Hello.isMr.Greenspeaking.Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。2.看！天空中那是什么？三>疑问代词Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。1.Canyoutellmebookitis?2.—isyourfather?—Heisateacher.3.—isthemaninthecar?—He’smybrother.4.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?—Mike’s.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where()2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()3.Hewantstoknowhe’llgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.aboutwho四>不定代词（一）some和anyⅠ.单项选择()1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?—Sorry,Idon’thave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaiqi.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;someD.many;anyⅡ.用some或any填空。1.Therearen’tstudentsintheclassroom.2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?—Makeitdayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.3.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—Yes,please.（二）alittle,afew,few,littleⅠ.单项选择()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter？—Yes,butonly.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()2.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegottimebeforethetrainleaves.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()4.There’sstillalittleorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewⅡ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.我们要离开几天。2.很少有人活到一百岁。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）3.我很少有时间读书。（三）both,either,neither,all,noneⅠ.单项选择()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?—,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherⅡ.选词填空1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike.(both,all)2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)3.ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)（四）other,theother,others,theothers,anotherⅠ.单项选择()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersⅡ.选词填空1.Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)2.Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,another)3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?—Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)十三、中考英语专项练习之及物动词/不及物动词45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）一>S+V（主语＋不及物动词）Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.他在听。He__________.2.昨晚你睡得好吗？Didyou__________lastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。Therain__________twohours.4.事物总是变化的。Thingsalways_____.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。HisdreamtoChina_______________.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You‟dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait()7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained(  )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.     A. is playing  B. was playing  C. has played  D. will play (  )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don‟t know. I ______ on the phone. A. am talking  B. talk  C. was talking  D. have talked  (  )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.   A. go; was following     B. will go; follow  C. will go; followed   D. go; will follow 二>S+V+P（主语＋系动词＋表语）1.他感到有点累。______________________________2.这听起来是个好主意。______________________________3.海伦在家吗？______________________________45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）4.我的电脑在书房里。______________________________5.他的梦想是成为一名医生。______________________________6.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。______________________________7.问题是你想干什么。______________________________8.他总是乐于助人。______________________________9.这盘菜闻起来不错。______________________________10.那个女孩是我的妹妹。______________________________三>S+V+O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）Ⅰ.找出下列句子的宾语。1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.____________2.Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.____________3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.____________4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?____________5.I’lldowhatIcan.____________Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6.你认识这些人吗？Doyou___________________________?7.今天早上他完成了报告。He___________________________thismorning.8.现在我来自我介绍一下。NowI’ll__________________.9.他已经决定搬到北京去了。Hehasdecided___________________________Beijing.10.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。Idon’tremember_________theaccident_________.四>S+V+IO+DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1.Shegavemehertelephonenumber._________________2.Bringmesomewater,please._________________3.I’llmakeyousomefreshtea._________________45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）4.Hesangusafolksong._________________5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings._________________Ⅱ.将下列句子改为同义句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.Tom______anicepen_____me.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.She______adeliciousmeal_____us.9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me.10.Shemademeacupofcoffee.She______acupofcoffee______me.五>S+V+O+OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________Ⅱ.翻译下面的汉语句子。6.他们请我和他们一道去。______________________________7.我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。______________________________8.你认为这部电影精彩吗？______________________________9.你建议我做什么？______________________________10.你注意到他进来了吗？十四、中考英语专项练习之祈使句、感叹句：一>祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）1.这边请！__________,please!2.我来帮你吧。________helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。__________arest.4.让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnic.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts.【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。2.“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。二>感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)_____________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！十五、中考英语专项练习之形容词（比较级最高级）/副词：形容词一>考查形容词的用法45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Whatnewsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwerevery.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising()2.—Thiskindoffruitlooks.—Yes,andittasteseven.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()3.Hebecamewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily()4.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wideⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.(年轻人)shouldbepoliteto(老人).2.Don’tleavethedoor(开着的).It’stoocold.3.Thebabyis(睡着的).TurndowntheTV,please.4.Basketballisakindof(受欢迎的)sport.Mostpeoplelikeit.5.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeel(孤独的).6.Chinaisa(发展中的)country.【指点迷津】1.形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。2.形容词作宾补，放在宾语之后，与之构成复合宾语。2.大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,ill,well等。4.某些形容词前加定冠词表示一类人或物，为复数概念，在句中起名词作用，可作主语或宾语。5.某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,lively等。二>考查形容词的位置Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）1.你还有别的事情要说吗？Doyouhavetosay?2.老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。Theteacherhastotellus.3.人口问题将会是一个大问题。4.The population will be                           .5. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。 Mom came back from the supermarket with                                           .Ⅱ. 单项选择 (  ) 1. Tom’s father thinks he is already         .  A. high enough  B. tall enough   C. enough high D. enough tall (  ) 2. — What          things can you see in the picture, my friend?  — Nothing, I think. A. other    B. else    C. another   D. others 【指点迷津】 1. 形容词修饰名词时，要放在名词之前。 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，如something, anything, someone, everyone等时，形容词须后置。 3. else只能作后置定语，放在what, who, how, where等特殊疑问词和不定代词（副词）之后；而other常用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。 4. 形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语，但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。 5. enough作形容词修饰名词时，位置可前可后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置。三、考查形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Sheiscarefulasme,butI’mthanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulC.so;morecarefulD.so,verycareful()2.Tomhasmadeprogressthistermthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()3.Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger()4.MysistersingsEnglishsongsofusall.A.badlyB.worseC.morebadlyD.worst()5.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallestⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Thisappleis(是……的两倍大)thatone.2.Myhometownisgetting(越来越漂亮).3.Shanghaiis(最美丽的城市之一)inChina.4.(越忙)heis,(越高兴)hefeels.5.Nowtheairinourhometownis(好得多)thanitwastenyearsago.【指点迷津】1.句中只出现了一个人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。2.表示两者之间的比较时，用比较级。3.表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。副词一>考查副词的用法Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.“Wemustkeepinthelibrary,”thelibrariansaidtome.(quiet)2.Pleasereadthesentences.Theyouread,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(careful)3.Ididn’tsleeplastnight,sonowIfeelverytired.(well)4.Mr.Smithwasmovedatthenews.(deep)5.Itsnowedlastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Whatacough!Youseemill.A.terrible;terriblyB.terribly;terribleC.terrible;terribleD.terribly;terribly45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()2.Ifyouwanttoknowtheword,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.mostlyD.exactly()3.Willyoupleasespeaktoanoldperson?A.kindkindlyC.badD.badly二、考查副词的分类和位置单项选择()1.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes()2.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.hard()3.—isyoursisternow—Sheismuchbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who()4.—isMike?—Ithinkheisatschool.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How()5.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskTim?Perhapshe’sseenit.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere()6.—haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften()7.—Haveyouhadyoursupper?—Yes,Ihavehadit.A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;neverD.yet;already()8.—Ihaven’tbeentoLondonyet.—Ihaven’tbeenthere.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()9.Pleasedon’teaticecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo()10.ThecomputerisexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite三、考查副词的比较级和最高级45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）单项选择()1.Ifelttiredlastnight,soIwenttobedthanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later()2.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunitdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas()3.Ibelievethatyouwork,resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.theharder;abetterC.themorehard;themorebetterD.morehard;morebetter()4.Whichdoyoulike,tea,orangeorwater?A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better()5.LiMingranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()6.NoonecanrunasfastasJohninhisclass.Thesentencemeans.A.JohnrunsfastestinhisclassB.JohnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclassC.JohnrunsmoreslowlythananygirlinhisclassD.Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass十六、中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.  4. There _______ something else in the desk.  45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.  6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.  9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty.  Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.  14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17.Whatyousaid_______(be)quiteusefultous.18.Look!Theclass_______(do)morningexerciseontheplayground.19.Twentyyears_______(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.20.Threeglassesofmilk_______(be)enoughforus.Ⅲ.单项选择()21.EitherTomorI______goingtheretomorrow.A.areB.isC.amD.be()22.Jennyaswellasherfriends______swimming.A.aregoingB.hasgoneC.weregoingD.havegone()23.Noone______swimminginsuchbadweather.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked()24.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromtheUSA.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）()25.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary______new.Let’sborrowsome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.Goodnews!There______fewerpeoplecatchingthiskindofillnessnow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()27.Thenews______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was()28.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—Iagree.Eighthours______reallyaverylongtime.A.hasB.isC.areD.am()29.EitherTomorshe______goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.areB.wasC.isD.be()30.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI______goodatdrawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be()31.Nowthestudentseach______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving()32.Oneofmyfriends______alreadymovedtoLondon.A.doB.doesC.haveD.has()33.Ithinkphysics______moredifficultthanChinese.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()34.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited()35.NeitherJimnorhiscousins______toFrance,but______ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;allB.havebeen;bothC.hasbeen;allD.hasbeen;both【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：[◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）◆halfof,therestof,mostof,allof及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。◆主语后有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,aswellas等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。◆people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆由Here/There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。◆“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.“Iamdoingmyhomework,”shesaid.Shesaidthat______________doing_______homework.2.“Ihaven’tbeentherebefore,”Susansaidtome.Susan_______methatshe______________therebefore.3.“Lucywenttotheparkwithherfriends,”Lilysaid.LilysaidthatLucy______________totheparkwithherfriends.4.Mygeographyteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Mygeographyteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthantheearth.5.“Icleanedtheroomyesterday,”Tomsaid.Tomtoldmethathe_______cleanedtheroom_____________________.6.“Youcancomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_____________________beforefive.7.“Tomrepairedhiscartwoweeksago,”shesaid.ShesaidthatTom_______repairedhiscartwoweeks_______.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）8.“Didyoufinishtheworklastweek?”heasked.He______________Ihadfinishedtheworktheweek_______.9.Shesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”She_______Jimthathe_______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Whenwillyoubeback,Susan?”HeaskedSusan_____________________beback.11.Sheaskedme,“Youwenttherethatday,didn’tyou?”Sheaskedme____________________________therethatday.12.“Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight,Jack?”Sheasked.SheaskedJack____________________________hishomeworkthenight_______.13.Theoldmansaidtome,“Leavethewindowopen.”Theoldman_______me_______leavethewindowopen.14.“Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?”Tomaskedme.Tom_______me_____________________tohaveacupoftea.15.“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,Mike,”shesaid.She_______Mike_____________________footballinthestreet.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）参考答案一、代词：BCDACBAACACDACABBAAD二、反意疑问句：AAABBCBABBDBADCDCADBCDADB三、动词时态：Ⅰ.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABB.1.happened2.willbe3.have;willbe4.said;wouldtry5.stops6.works7.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworked四、非谓语动词：Ⅰ.1-5ADCCB6-10DCBDA11-15CCBDBⅡ.1.tohear2.tofinish3.nottake4.getting5.toget6.giving7.listening8.Doing9.meeting10.totell11.(to)work12.tofinish13.nottoeat14.lying15.smoking五、Ⅰ.1-5DDCCD6-10CADABⅡ.11.howtoplaytheviolinwell12.if/whetherIoftenrodeabike13.todo14.iflighttravelsfasterthansound15.togettothebankⅢ.16.bemended17.is18.said19.could20.went21.weretalking22.goes23.willvisit24.hasbeen25.wouldfinish;wasgiven六、Ⅰ.1.who/thathelped2.Whom;is3.whose;is4.that/which;was5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisited7.whose;wasbroken8.theplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat10.thatyoutoldⅡ.11-15BACCD16-20ADABCⅢ.21.Iremembereverythingthatyoudidtohelpus.22.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarerunningoverthere.23.Heisthemanwhohasdonelotsofthingstohelpthesehomelesspeople.24.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.25.Hetoldmethedatewhenhejoinedthemusicclub.七、Ⅰ.1-5DDADB6-10BDCCDⅡ.11.when;was12.didn’tsee;until13.Sinceyouneed14.sohotthat15.unlessitrains16.If;in17.while;waswatching18.assoonas19.because;waslisteningto20.If;lookitup八、冠词一>1.an2.The;the3.an4.the5.an6.the;/7.the8.the9.an;a10.TheⅡ.1.Hehitmeintheface.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoor.3.TheSmithsaretoobusytowriteoften.Ⅲ.1-4CBDA二>1-3ADAⅡ.1./;/2./;a3./4./三>1-2DDⅡ.1.nextyear2.bysea/ship数词一>1.eighthundredandsixty-nine2.onehundredandfour3.onemillion,twohundredandthirtythousand,sixhundredandeighteen4.sixbillion,sixhundred45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）andsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-sixⅡ.1-2BA二>1.thetwelfth2.sixthⅡ.1-2BB三>1.fourfifths2.ahalf3.threequarters/threefourths4.oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalfⅡ.1-2BD四>1-4BBABⅡ.1.inthe1930s2.tenpastseven/seventen九、Therebe句型Ⅰ.1-5ADCBCⅡ.6.Thereis;playing7.Thereusedtobe8.Theremightbe9.Thereisno10.Thereis;towaitfor十、介词一>1.onfoot2.byplane/air3.onhisbike二>Ⅰ.1.atsixo’clock2.atthistime3.attheageof54.inthe21stcentury5.onarainyday6.on/attheweekend7.onSunday8.inthemorning9.inthepast10.atnoonⅡ.1-2CD三>1.in2.in3.on4.at四>1.across2.through3.over4.past五>1.visiting2.saving3.living4.improving5.Protecting六>1.geton/along…with…2.getreadyfor3.thanksto4.ontheothersideof5.beangrywithsb.6.bestrictwithsb.7.begoodat/dowellin8.beinterestedin9.beproudof10.inpublic11.atpresent12.belongto十一、名词一、Ⅰ.1-5CBDCAⅡ.1.exercise;exercises2.potatoes3.twopiecesof4.mice5.leaves二、Ⅰ.1.Henry’s2.theendingofthestory3.TomandTim’sroom4.amapofChina5.mybrother’sⅡ.1-4DBCB十二、代词一>Ⅰ.1.us2.himself3.his4.It5.youandme6.yours7.hers8.yourselvesⅡ.1-5BADCA二>Ⅰ.1.that2.That3.those4.ThisⅡ.1.TheweatherinMoscowiscolderthanthatinBeijing.2.Look!What’sthatinthesky?三>Ⅰ.1.whose2.What3.Who4.WhichⅡ.1-3AAB四>（一）Ⅰ.1-2BAⅡ.1.any2.any3.some（二）Ⅰ.1-4CCADⅡ.1.We’regoingtobeawayforafewdays.2.Fewpeoplelivetobe100yearsold3.45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）Ihaveverylittletimeforreading.（三）Ⅰ.1-2BAⅡ.1.both2.none3.All（四）Ⅰ.1-3CCAⅡ.1.theother2.other3.Theothers十三、及物动词/不及物动词一>Ⅰ.1.islistening2.sleepwell3.lastedfor4.change5.hascometrueⅡ.6-10ABBCD二>1.Hefeelsalittletired.2.Itsoundsagoodidea.3.IsHelenin?4.Mycomputerisinthestudy.5.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.6.Myfavoritesportisswimming.7.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.8.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.9.Thedishsmellsgood.10.Thegirlismysister.三>Ⅰ.1.hishomework2.Yourself3.whichwaytogo4.waiting5.whatIcanⅡ.6.knowthesepeople7.finishedhisreport8.introducemyself9.tomoveto10.when;happened四>Ⅰ.1.hertelephonenumber2.somewater3.somefreshtea4.afolksong5.herpaintingsⅡ.6.gave;to7.bought;for8.cooked;for9.showed;to10.made;for五>Ⅰ.1.Mary2.behind3.tobehappy4.chattingwithNancy5.healthyⅡ.6.Theyaskedmetogowiththem.7.IsawhertalkingwithJanejustnow.8.Doyouthinkthemoviewonderful?9.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?10.Didyounoticehimcomein?十四、祈使句/感叹句一>Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC二>Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howusefull10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA十五、形容词/副词形容词一>.1-4ABCCⅡ.1.Theyoung;theold2.open3.asleep4.popular5.lonely6.developing二>Ⅰ.1.anythingelse2.somethingimportant3.abigproblem4.abasketfullofeggs45 中考语法专项训练（内部资料）Ⅱ.1-2BA三>Ⅰ.1-5BBCDBⅡ.1.twiceasbigas2.moreandmorebeautiful3.oneofthemostbeautifulcities4.Thebusier;thehappier5.muchbetter副词一>Ⅰ.1.quiet;quietly2.carefully;morecarefully3.well4.deeply5.heavilyⅡ.1-3ADB二>1-5BBACD6-10ADCBA三>1-6BDACBA十六、主谓一致和直接引语和间接引语主谓一致Ⅰ.1.has2.is3.are4.is5.has6.is7.was8.is9.are10.isⅡ.11.werereading12.likes13.went14.has15.knows16.enjoy17.is18.aredoing19.has20.are21-25CBBAB26-30AABCC31-35ADABA直接引语和间接引语1.shewas;her2.told;hadn’tbeen3.hadgone4.is5.had;thedaybefore6.couldgothere7.had;before8.askedif/whether;before9.told;could10.whenshewould11.whether/ifIhadgone12.if/whetherhehaddone;before13.told;to14.asked;ifIwanted15.told;nottoplay45