2018高考英语语法总复习-定语从句专项练习 14页

2018高考英语语法总复习〖2014定从复习1〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖2014定从复习2〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that〖2014定从复习3〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which〖2014定从复习4〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those〖2014定从复习5〗Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever〖2014定从复习6〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that〖2014定从复习7〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what〖2014定从复习8〗_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.It  B.As  C.That  D.What      比较：___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.〖2014定从复习9〗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.14 A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it〖2014定从复习10〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What〖2014定从复习11〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.who  B.that  C.what  D.which   〖2014定从复习12〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth. A.That  B.As  C.It  D.What 地点：where/which/that时间：when/which/that〖2014定从复习13〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖2014定从复习14〗Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay. A.why   B.which  C.as  D.where 〖2014定从复习15〗Occasionsarequiterare.Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when〖2014定从复习16〗Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A.which  B.that  C.whose  D.when 〖2014定从复习17〗Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until        B.that        C.when        D.where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.14 (aboutwhich---argueaboutsth)Thereisnoone_____shecanturnwhenintrouble(towhom----turntosbforhelp)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(forwhich-----thereasonfor)〖2014定从复习18〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖2014定从复习19〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich〖2014定从复习20〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich〖2014定从复习21〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich易错点:插入语和定语干扰!〖2014定从复习22〗Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich〖2014定从复习23〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which〖2014定从复习24〗MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that〖2014定从复习25〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.14 A.themB.whoC.whomD.these〖2014定从复习26〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which〖2007辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis〖2006辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom〖2004辽宁〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad. A.ofwhich  B.whichof  C.ofthem  D.ofthat  DBDA区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。Ihaveforgotten∧wherewewentyesterday.Wherewewentyesterday∧iscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.Oh!Thisis∧wherewecameyesterday.Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.Here,hemadethepromisethathewouldcomehere10yearslater.Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe14 former.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。〖2011江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which〖2011四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which〖2011陕西卷〗I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what易错点:插入语干扰!〖2014名词性从句复习1〗Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who〖2014名词性从句复习2〗wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As〖2014名词性从句复习3〗Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.14 [5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.A.whichB.thatC.itD.As〖2014名词性从句复习4〗isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinL.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichWhether是解!不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说if…ornot。____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导，不能用if.主语从句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.〖2014名词性从句复习5〗We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which〖2014名词性从句复习6〗Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what14 〖2014名词性从句复习7〗Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why名词性从句真题练习〖2006辽宁〗makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.WhoeverA状语从句出题思路复习转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?〖2011四川卷〗FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so〖2009湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.14 A.likeB.asC.orD.but〖2007湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butD.and〖2014状从复习1〗Excusemeforbreakingin,_______Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.[4]Itwasthreedays_____hewasborn.[5]Itisthreedays_____hewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since〖20100陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since〖2008北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after〖2011四川卷〗Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since〖2014状从复习2〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when〖2014状从复习3〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that14 〖2014状从复习4〗Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sincebut,however,althoughdidn’tUnless/if...notneverWithout接名词,主句有would或coulduntilso,therefore,asaresult,accordinglybecause,since,as,for前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore）；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。〖2008北京〗—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because〖2006北京〗Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or〖2007天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when〖2006广东〗“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.because B.since C.when D.until〖2010上海〗ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasa14 member.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whethersothat(宾语从句后面有can)是解!〖2005北京〗I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat〖2004全国I〗Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as〖2003安徽春〗Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport______herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse〖2002NMET〗Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asifincase(万一,以防)是解!〖2011山东卷〗Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat〖2010浙江〗Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust.A．bynatureB.inreturnC．incaseD．bychance〖2007北京〗Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase14 While◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as◆While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.（2008湖南)______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2011四川卷〗volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif〖2008湖南〗theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2008四川〗Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what〖2009江苏〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.14 A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until〖2009山东〗Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who〖2004全国III〗Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thataslongas〖2010江西〗—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthoughHoweverWhateverHowever接形容词或副词!However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestudyisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingWhatever接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)IsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever〖2010上海〗youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem14 〖2008全国Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however什么情况下When是答案？◆beabouttodo….When…=beonthepointofdoing…when…◆Was/weredoing…when…Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when               B.while                C.since              D.onceWhenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before◆Hadjustdone…when…hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since◆受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！〖2009重庆〗Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friendto visitChongqing.A.where       B.thatks5uC.why         D.when〖2008福建〗NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.14 A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where〖2010四川〗Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before〖2006湖南〗IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when               B.while                C.since              D.once14