《英语语法》交大附中校本教材（教师版） 76页

英语校本教材教师版76 目录第一单元动词时态和语态2第二单元非谓语动词第三单元定语从句第四单元名词性从句第五单元状语从句第六单元倒装与强调第七单元主谓一致第八单元情态动词76 Unit1TensesandVoicesofVerbsI.MultipleChoices:1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（04全国）AisexpectedBexpectsCexpectedDisexpecting2.---Thankgoodness,you"rehere!What______you?（04全国）---Trafficjam.AkeepsBiskeepingChadkeptDkept76 3.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.（04北京春季）A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe4.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.（04北京春季）－WherewasI?－You______youdidn"tlikeyourfather"sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying5.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.（04北京春季）A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting6.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!（04北京春季）A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep7.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__usmuchimpression.（04上海春季）A.hadn"tleftB.didn"tleaveC.doesn"tleaveD.hasn"tleft8.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(05北京卷)A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned9.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.(05北京卷)A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were10.Assoonashecomesback,I"lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.(05北京卷)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome11.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?(05北京卷)---I__________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered12.Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"tsleepwellsoongetill.(05广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing76 13.Thepoliceman"sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister"scar.(05广东卷)A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.（05湖北卷）A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid15.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon"tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.（05湖北卷）A．weredecidingB．havedecidedC．decidedD．willdecide16.---Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o"clock.---Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.(05湖南卷)A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen17.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________atitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(05江苏卷)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking18.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.(05江西卷)A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone19.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?(05全国卷)A．didtheyspeakB．weretheyspeakingC．aretheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking20.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.(05全国卷)A．willbecallingB．willcallC．callD．amtocall21.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?76 —Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe"vegoteverythingready.（05全国卷）A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining22.Thehero"sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.（05全国卷）A．wasreportedB．wasreportingC．reportsD．reported23.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn"ttastelikeanythingI_____before.（05全国卷）A．washavingB．haveC．haveeverhadD．hadeverhad24.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.（05上海卷）A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent25.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.（05上海卷）A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat26.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.（05浙江卷）A．appearsB．appearedC．hasappearedD．isappearing27.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.（05浙江卷）A．justfinishB．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinishedD．amjustgoingtofinish28.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.（05山东卷）A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway29.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.（05重庆卷）A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting30.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.（05重庆卷）76 A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go31.Millionsofpounds"worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnigh（05重庆卷）A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused32.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left33.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied34.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn"twantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.（05辽宁卷）A．hasdoneB．haddoneC．wasdoingD．isdoing35.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled36.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_______theyknowaboutGerman.（05天津卷）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do37.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn"tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning38.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________herbefore.（05北京春季）　A.neversawB.hadneverseen　　C.neverseesD.hasneverseen39.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.（05北京春季）　A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged40.Ican"tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.________?（05北京春季）　A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.Wasitallfinished　C.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish76 41.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）　A.I"dphonedB.I"vebeenphoning　C.I"vephonedD.Iwasphoning42．Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.（04湖北）A．sawB．hasseenC．seesD．hadseen43．—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I__________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?（04湖北）A．wasnotinvitedB．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn"tbeeninvitedD．didn"tinvite44．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.（04辽宁）A．wouldbeB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．was45.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.（04上海）A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen46.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.（04上海）A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded47.Let"skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.（04全国）A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached48.Mymindwasn"tonwhathewassaying,soI"mafraidI______halfofit.（04全国）AwasmissingBhadmissedCwillmissDmissed49.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.（04全国）AdidBhascomeCwasdoingDhaddone50.I______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan"tfindit.（04全国）AaskedBaskCwasaskingDhadaskedI.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:76 1.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___forgets_______(forget)it.2.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe__hadseen___(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople__arepersuade____(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.3.----Where___have____you___put_____(put)the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.  -----I___put__(put)it right here.But now it is gone!5.---Peter,doyouknowwho______hastaken_____(take)awaymydictionary?4.Ihearyou_______areworking______(work)inapub.what’sitlike?——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations____hasbeenmade______.(make)7.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends____hadrecommended____(recommend).8.ThenewHukoupolicy,accordingtosomeexperts____serves______(serve)toattractmorehigh-endtalentstocontributetoShanghai’sdevelopment.9.MsChen_____hadbeenteaching/hadtaught/hasbeenteaching/hastaught_____(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent10.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI____hadbeentold/wastold______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.11.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__waschanged______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.12.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___hadbroken______(break)hisfinger.13.Thechild,NicoleHobson,__wasbeingtaken____(take)byhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck.76 10.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould___havemade_______(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.11.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChina____follows________(follow)aneducationalpolicythat____encourages______(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.12.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe___hadwatched_______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.13.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury_____haswitnessed_____(witness)thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.14.Agentlewind_____wasblowing______(blow)throughthetree.Inthedistance,I____noticed______(notice)aracingcarmovingacrossthedustyplain.15.AccordingtoareportfromWHO,twomillionpeopleworldwide_areestimated____(estimate)todiefromairpollutioneachyear.16.SusanisonvacationinFlorida,andshedoesn’ttakemuchmoneywithher.Sobytheendofhervacation,she____willhavespent______(spend)allhermoney.17.Sometimesgivingagiftisbetterthanspokencommunications,sincethemessageit_offers____(offer)canbreakthroughbarriersoflanguage.18.Whydoyoulookworried?Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork__hasbeenleft__(leave)unfinishedsince.19.Aredlightisawarningtodriversandstaffthatanothertrainisdangerouslycloseandthatadjustmentsneed__making/tobemade___.(make)20.You___havebeenreading___(read)thenovelforalmostfivehours.Whynotjoinusandhaveacupoftea?21.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinthegaragebecauseit___hadbeendamaged_______(damage)seriously.22.Thefirsttimewemetinacafé,bothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe____hadknown______(know)eachotherforyears..76 10.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidence___shows___(show)thatforthepast5000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.11.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____willincrease______(increase)theirsalesby20percent.12.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople____willlive______(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.13.Oh,It’syou!I____didn’trecognize______(notrecognize)you.Youlooksodifferent.Whendidyouloseyourweight?14.Atthecurrentrate,four-fifthsofthetremendousproject___isexpected__(expect)tobefinishedbytheendofthisyear.15.Willyouattendthemeetingthisevening?ButI____haven’tbeentold___(nottell)anythingaboutit.16.ColeBettles__hadbeenrejected_____(reject)byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.17.Letustakeaserious,reasonablelookatwhattheresultwillbeifsuchaproposal____isaccepted______.(accept)18.Sofarthisyear,nomeasures______havebeentaken______(take)againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.19.Bythetimethecanal____wasopened_/opened_____(open)in1914,themorethan50-mile-longprojecthadcosttheUnitedStatesmorethan$350millionandemployedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.20.Alice’scomputer______hasgone______(go)wrongthoughsheuseditonlyonce.You’dbettergoandcheckit.21.Nomatterhowgoodthefinishedproductis,ifit’snotcorrectlypricedit_____won’tsell_____(sell).22.IsTomstillsmoking?No.BynextSaturdayhe____willhavegone______(go)forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.76 10.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990’s,whenpeople____began______(begin)toenjoytheadvantageofthisnewtechnology.11.Theoldmanisn’treallyemployedatthesupermarket.He____isjusthelping______(help)outvoluntarilyuntilthenewyoungassistantarrives.12.Flexibleworkingtimewithemphasisonmoreefficiency____hasbeenintroduced______(introduce)insomecompanies,anditiswelcomedbymostemployees.13.Althoughhe_____stayed_______(stay)inAmericaforalongtime,he’sneverregrettedhismakinghismindtoreturntohisowncountry.14.I’msorry.Wedon’thaveenoughteachingmaterialstogoaround.I____didn’texpect______(notexpect)somanypeoplewouldattendthelecture.15.Thenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseaseswillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____arepersuaded______(persuade)tostopsmokingathomeandinpublic.16.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofHealth,HIVandAIDScasesinChina____haverisen____(rise)byabout30%since2005.17.Sally_____waswriting______(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.18.Thecrazyfans____hadbeenwaiting______(wait)patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.19.Startingaround7,000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphere____experienced______(experience)temperaturewarmerthanatpresent.20.Shallwegototheparknow?NotuntilI___havefinished_______(finish)myphysicsexercises.III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:（A）Whileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasons_____1_____explaintheirloneliness,alarge76 geographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).Inordertoseek_____2_____(good)chancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,_____3_____(leave)theirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Thefact____4____mostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofduty_____5_____theywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatch_____6_____theyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingtimelyresponse_____7_____theneedsoftheiragedparents.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparents_____8_____(describe)as“distantparentphenomenon”,_____9_____iscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.1.that2.better3.leaving4.that5.as6.what7.to8.isdescribed9.which(B)OneinthreeAmericanchildrennowlivewithonlyoneparent.____1____thetraditionalfamilyofJapanisstrong,divorcestillwentupquicklybetween1980and1995.___2____ismoreimportantisthatthenatureofthefamilyischanging.InSwedenandDenmark,aroundhalfofallbabiesarenowborntounmarriedparents,andintheUnitedKingdomandFrancemorethanathird.Familiesaregettingsmaller.TheaverageTurkishfamilyhadsevenmembersin1970;todayithasonlyfive.AndinSpainandItaly,__3__familieswerealwaystraditionallylarge,thebirthratewasthelowestinthedevelopedworldin1995.Thisfallinthebirthrateisduetothefactthat,asmorewomenhavecareers,theyarewaitinglongerandlonger__4__(start)afamily.Theage__5____5__theaveragewomanhasherfirstbabyisnow28inWesternEurope,anditisgettinglater.76 Sothenuclearfamilyisclearlychanging,butisitindangerof__6__(disappear)completely?Thetruthis__7__itisstilltooearlytotell.Insomecountriesthesepatternsareactuallyreversing.IntheUnitedStates,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedKingdom,thebirthrateisrisingoncemore;andinDenmark,forexample,marriageisbecomingmorepopularagain.IntheUnitedStates,thedivorcerateinfactfell__8__10percentbetween1980and1990,anditiscontinuingtofall.1.Eventhough/Evenif2.What3.where4.tostart5.atwhich6.disappearing7.that8.byIV.Translation:1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never…）Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.2.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.3.买这套衣服花了她30元。(cost)Thesuitcosther30yuan.4.步入社会前，必须先要了解社会。(know)Beforeweentersociety,wemustknowsomethingaboutit.5.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind)Thisphotoremindsmeofthedays(that)wespentinthesummercamp.6.他们说生产增长了百分之五。(increase)Theysaidtheproductionhadincreasedby5%.7.据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（occur）Accordingtothereport,seriousfloodsoccurredinmanypartsofChinain1998.8.该方案是否可实施人们正拭目以待。(remain)Whethertheprojectisfeasibleremainstobeseen.9.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(Theseasonwhy)76 Thereasonwhyhedidn"tpassthedrivingtestwasthathelackedpractice.1.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。（Whether）Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.UnitTwoNon-predicativeI.MultipleChoices:1._________bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.a.Askedb.Beingaskedc.Havingaskedd.tohaveasked2.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_________.a.Asshelostb.Lostc.Losingd.Becauseoflosing.3.Doctorssaythat_______tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.a.exposedb.exposingc.beingexposedd.toexpose4.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,______constantlywillbepartofyourlife.a.youflyb.yourflightc.flightd.flying5.Itisnouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.a.talkb.talkingc.totalkd.totalking6._________isbetterthannottryingatall.a.Totrywithoutsuccessb.Triedwithoutsuccessc.Tryingwithoutsuccessd.Beingtriedwithoutsuccess7.______theworkinthatwaywouldcostmuchmoretimeandmoney.a.Ifdoingb.Doc.Tobedoingd.Doing8._______thenextmorningupsethisparentsverymuch.a.Hisbeingoperatedonb.Hewouldbeoperatedonc.Himtobeoperatedond.Thefactthathebeoperatedon9._______asthetopstudentonhercampusmadeherparentsveryhappy.a.Janewaschosenb.Jane’sbeingchosenc.Janechosend.Janetobechosen76 10._______theVictoriaLinewithotherlinesoftencausedgreatproblems.a.Connectb.Connectingc.Connectedd.Connection11._______asupermarketnearourschoolisagreatadvantage.a.Therebeingb.Theretobec.Beingd.Thereis12.Scanningbeforeyoureadmeans______quicklyandthoroughly.a.tolookapassageb.lookingapassagec.tolookoverapassaged.lookingoverapassage13.Toletthecatoutofthebagmeans_______awell-keptsecret.a.torevealb.revealingc.reveald.revealed14.---ShallIgivethedogachocolate?---It’sbetter______.a.notb.nottogivec.nottod.tonot15.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---_______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.a.Getb.Gettingc.Togetd.Tobegetting16.It’smostkindofyou______methebeautifulvase.a.togiveb.givingc.givend.tohavegiven17.Someofthestarsaresofarawaythatitisimpossible______inmiles.a.thatwemeasureitb.toustomeasurec.forustomeasurethemd.thatmeasuresthem18.Itwouldbebetter______toGeorgeaboutthebadnewsinsteadofphoning.a.writeb.towritec.writingd.tohavewritten19._______istoberesponsibletothem.a.Beingstrictwithstudentsb.Tobestrictwithstudentsc.Strictwithstudentsd.Beenstrictwithstudents20._______isherjobtoday.a.Makingpreparationsforthejourneyb.Tomakepreparationsforthejourneyc.MadePreparationsforthejourneyd.Prepareforthejourney76 21.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______.a.tobedrownedb.fromdrowningc.beingdrowningd.frombeingdrowned22.Ireallyappreciate_____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.a.tohavehadtimeb.havingtimec.tohavetimed.tohavingtime23---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.---Don’tyouremember_____methestoryyesterday?a.toldb.tellingc.totelld.tohavetold.24.Idon’tthinktheplayisworth_____.a.toseeb.seeingc.tobeseend.beingseen25.YoucanhardlyimagineBob______thehouseworkbyhimself.a.dob.havedonec.todod.doing26.Iobject_____likeachild.a.tobeingtreatedb.beingtreatedc.tobetreatedd.totreat27.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.a.visitb.payingavisitc.walkind.walkingin28.Themanagerofthecompanysaidtheyshouldhavepreventedsuchsillymistakes_____.a.occurringb.beingoccurredc.tooccurd.frombeingoccurred29.Shedidn’tmind_____allhersparetimeto_____thesickoldwoman.a.togive,helpb.togive,helpingc.giving,helpd.giving,helping30.Whynottry_____inmoresugar-------thatmightmakethesouptasteabitbetter?a.putb.toputc.puttingd.beingput31.Thegovernmentistrying______somethingtopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.a.doingb.todoingc.todod.tohavedone32.Hishesitationmeans______thechance.a.togiveupb.givingupc.togiveind.givingin33.Ididnotwanttodoharmtoyou.Imeant_____you.76 a.tohelpb.helpingc.havinghelpedd.forhelping34.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.a.towatchb.towatchingc.watchingd.watch35.Excuse______you,butIhaveanimportantmessageforyou.a.metointerruptb.formybeinginterruptedc.myinterruptingd.meofinterrupting36.Therocksbroughtfromthemoonare_____.a.worthtostudyb.worthyofbeingstudiedc.worthyofstudyingd.worthbeingstudied37.Theydarenottellthetruth,fortheyareafraid______.a.tobelaughedb.oflaughingatc.ofbeinglaughedatd.beinglaughedat38.Ididn’tgomountain-climbingonthatrainydaybecauseIwasafraid_____.a.tob.thatIwouldc.notd.so39.Ineed______acleaner.Theroomneeds_______.a.toget,tocleanb.get,tobecleanedc.getting,cleaningd.toget,cleaning40.Myuncle______liveinthenorth,buthe______thehotweatherinthesouthnow.a.usedto,isusedtob.usedto,usedtoc.wasusedto,isusedtod.wasusedto,usedto41.Themoviestar_____withyoursister,didn’the?a.wasusedtodanceb.usedtodancingc.usedtodanced.wasusedtodancing42.IfyoudriveinEngland,you’llhave_____ontheleftsideoftheroad.a.togetusedtodrivingb.usedtodrivec.tobeusedtodrived.usedtodriving43.Hisstomachbegan______becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.a.achingb.toachec.togobadd.tobehurt44.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.a.hisbeingnotableb.himnottobeable76 c.hisnotbeingabled.himtobenotable45.Wedon’tallow______intheschool.a.smokingb.tosmokec.theysmokingd.anyonesmoked46.Manyparentsallowtheirchildren______owndecisions.a.tomaketheirb.tomakethec.makingtheird.makingthe47.Hewasbusy______hislessons.a.prepareb.topreparec.preparingd.prepared48.Heis_______anartist.a.onthewaytobecomeb.onthewaytobecomingc.onwaytobecomed.onthewaybecome49.Theoldnursedevotedherself_____thepatients.a.tolookafterb.tolookingafterc.inlookingafterd.forlookingafter50.TiredofthecoldweatherinNewEngland,Mr.andMrs.Smithareconsidering_____tothesouth.a.tomoveb.movingc.moved.tobemoving1---5BCCDB6---10CDABB11---15ADACC16---20ACBBB21---25CBBBD26---30ADADC31---35CBACC36---40BCADA41---45CABCA46---50ACBBBI.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.Thequestionseems_embarrassing___________(embarrass).2.Heseems_tohave__________(have)ahighopinionofhisdad.3.Heseemed__tobesleeping_________(sleep)whenIcamein.4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit__cultivated________(cultivate)inCuba.5.Heissaid__tobewriting/tohavewritten_____________(write)severalnovelsrecently6.Theplaneisreported__tohavecrashed_______(crash)shortlyafterittookoff.7.WhenIgottothetopthemountain,ithappened_toberaining_________(rain).76 8.Theboypretended_tobesleeping___________(sleep)whenhismothercamein.9.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredscientistspresentatthemeeting_tobeheld_______(hold)thedayaftertomorrow.10.Sheisglad_tobegiven_________________(give)suchagoodchance.11.Allthebooksarenotallowed___tobetaken___________(take)outofthelibrary.12.Thewaterinthiswellisunfit____todrink_______________(drink).13.Youare__toblame____________(blame)fortheaccident.14.Idon’tthinkthematterneeds_____looking_________(look)into.15.It’sworth_trying_____(try),isn’tit?16.Idon’tknowwhat__todo________(do)./Idon’tknowwhatis_tobedone_______(do).17.____Beingasked_____(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.18.Doctorssaythat_beingexposed_(expose)tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.19.Itisnouse_talking_____(talk)alotwithoutdoinganything.20._Doing_____(do)theworkinthatwaywouldcostmuchmoretimeandmoney.21.__Connecting_____(Connect)theVictoriaLinewithotherlinesoftencausedgreatproblems.22.There_being______(be)asupermarketnearourschoolisagreatadvantage.23.Scanningbeforeyoureadmeans__looking__(look)overapassagequicklyandthoroughly.24.Toletthecatoutofthebagmeans__toreveal_____(reveal)awell-keptsecret.25.---ShallIgivethedogachocolate?---It’sbetter__notto____(not).26.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---__Toget_____(get)enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.27.It’smostkindofyou__tohavegiven____(give)methebeautifulvase.28._Tobe___(be)strictwithstudentsistoberesponsibletothem.29.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped_beingdrowned_(drown).30.Ireallyappreciate__having___(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.31.---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.76 ---Don’tyouremember__telling___(tell)methestoryyesterday?9.Idon’tthinktheplayisworth_seeing____(see).10.YoucanhardlyimagineBob__doing____(do)thehouseworkbyhimself.11.Iobject_tobeingtreated____(treat)likeachild.12.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_visiting_____(visit)theflower-linedgarden.13.Themanagerofthecompanysaidtheyshouldhavepreventedsuchsillymistakes_occurring____(occur).14.Shedidn’tmind__giving___(give)allhersparetimeto_helping_(help)thesickoldwoman.15.Whynottry__putting___(put)inmoresugar-------thatmightmakethesouptasteabitbetter?16.Thegovernmentistrying__todo____(do)somethingtopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.17.Ididnotwanttodoharmtoyou.Imeant_tohelp____(help)you.18.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_watching_(watch)TV.19.Ineed_toget_____(get)acleaner.Theroomneeds__cleaning_____(clean).20.Myuncle__usedto____(use)liveinthenorth,buthe_isusedto_____(use)thehotweatherinthesouthnow.21.Hisstomachbegan_toache_____(ache)becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.45.Wedon’tallow_smoking_____(smoke)intheschool.46.Manyparentsallowtheirchildren__tomake____(make)theirowndecisions.47.Hewasbusy_preparing_____(prepare)hislessons.48.Heisonthewayto__becoming_____(become)anartist.49.Theoldnursedevotedherselfto__looking___(look)afterthepatients.50.Thiskindofmachineisconsidered__tobemade____(make)inafewyears.III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)SenatorJeffFlake,anadventurouspolitician,wentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyle76 holidaywithhistwosons,(51)_both____ofwhomareteenagers,toaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Theytraveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,(52)_so/and____theFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdiet(53)_wasmade____(make)upofcoconuts(椰子),fishandotherseafood.Theycapturedthefishandotherseacreaturesthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfire(54)_started____(start)withamagnifyingglass(放大镜).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龙虾)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butitwaslostwithinthefirstfewhoursafter(55)_beingattacked____(attack)byashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnight(56)__topump___(pump)forjustasmallamountoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,was(57)__when___heandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksaftercatchingafishintheocean.Still,itwasquite(58)_an____enjoyableholidayforthepolitician.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,notexting,”Flakerecalled.(B)Counttothreeandrip(撕)itoffasfastasyoucan—thisishowmostpeopleremoveaband-aid(创可贴).(59)_no_____matter______how___fastyoudoit,it’sstillgoingtobepainful.That’sforsure.Orisit?AgroupofAmericanscientistsfromBostonhavejustdevelopedaband-aidthatcanbetakenoffwithoutcausingpain,reportsthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Traditionalband-aidsaresupposedtobreakapart(60)___where__theskinmeetstheglue,whichiswhatmakestakingthemoffsopainful.Butthenewband-aidhasanextralayerthatsits(61)__between___theglueandthebacking.Whenyoutearofftheband-aid,youremovethebackingandmiddlelayers,(62)_leaving____(leave)thegluebehind.Theglue(63)___can__thenbesimplyrubbedoffwithone’sfingersorlefttofalloffnaturally.Importantly,thisprocessispain-free.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists(64)_havetried____(try)tosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledtoband-aidsthatwere(65)_lesssticky____(sticky)andthereforedidn’tstayonforlong.TheBostonstudywasfirstaimedathelpingbabies(66)_whose____skinistoodelicateforstandardband-aids.Butadultswithsensitiveskinmightalsoenjoythebenefits.76 IV.Translation:1.为了使学生适应变化的社会环境，老师必须拓宽学生的知识面。（adapt）Toadaptthestudentstothechangingsocialenvironment,teachersmustwidenstudents’knowledge.2.她让我们懂得生命是如此珍贵，我们必须对自己和社会负责。（responsible）Shemakesusunderstandthatlifeissopreciousthatwemustberesponsibleforourselvesandforsociety.3.得知巴金逝世的消息，许多人陷入深深的悲痛之中。（learn）LearningthenewsthatBaJinpassedaway,manypeoplewereindeepsorrow.4.那套新买的家具发出的气味会致癌。（giveoff）Thesmellwhichisgivenofffromthefurnitureboughtrecentlywillcausecancer.5.与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。（compare）Comparedwiththeotherstudentsintheclass,hehasastrongersenseofresponsibilityinwork.6.一个人如果长期生活在巨大的压力下，就容易患各种疾病。（tend）Ifapersonlivesundergreatpressureforalongtime,hetendstosufferfromdifferentdiseases.7.我们只有教育孩子爱动物，才能使他们成长后懂得如何保护大自然。（enable）Onlybyeducatingchildrentoloveanimalswillweenablethemtoknowhowtoprotectnaturewhentheygrowup.8.不值得为这样的事与别人争吵，学会如何与别人相处相当重要。（getalongwith）Itisworthlessquarrelingwithothersaboutsomethinglikethisanditisquiteimportanttolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.9.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。（keepinmind）Whiledrivingeverydrivermustkeepinmindthatanycarelessnesswillcauseanaccidentandevendeath.10.近年来，中国产品在世界各地享有越来越高的声誉。（enjoy）Inrecentyears,theproductsmadeinChinahavebeenenjoyinghigherandhigherreputation.UnitThreeAttributiveClauseI.MultipleChoices:1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren"sPalace.76 A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I"llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we"llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?76 A.whoB.who"sC.whichD.whose14.I"minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn"tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon"tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You"retheonlyperson______I"veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican"tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it76 27.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.   A.whichwas              B.itwasC.whichwere             D.themwere28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn"tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn"tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose76 40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen1.A.2．C.3.D.4.C.5．A.6．C.7.A.8.A.9.A.10.A.11.C.12.D.13.D.14.A.15.D.16.D.17.B.18.B.19.C.20.B.21.D.22.C.23.D.24.A.25.A.26.C.27.C.28.D.29.D.30.B.31.A.32.B.33.A.34.D.35.C.36.B.37.D.38.D.39.A.40.B.76 41.A.42.D.43.C.44.D.45.A.46.B.47.B.48.A.49.C.50.B.II.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.Wasitinsidethegardenthatyoupickedtheflowers?2.Antarctic,aboutwhichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.3.It’sthethirdtimethatyouhavearrivedlateforclassthisweek.4.Eachtime__/_theymettheywouldtalkandtalkforlonghours.5.Itwasin1969thattheAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.6.Themanwaslookingforahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeeasily.7.Pleasedon’tmentionthemanthat/whowasmentionedbyyou.8.Pleaseputthenotewherehecaneasilyfindit.9.Itisinthisfactorythat“Audi”carsareproduced?10.Accordingtotherecentestimates,GreatMiamihasover450,000Spanish-speakingresidents,ofwhichabout400,000areCubans.11.Themeetingyesterdaywasverysuccessfulastherewasnoonebuthadhisopinionexpressed.12.Ascanbeseenfromhisskin,themanmustbefromAfrica.13.ThefurniturewhichIorderedwassenttothewrongaddress.14.I,whoamafriendofyours,willofferallIcantohelpyou.15.Heistheonlyoneofthepersonsinmyofficewhoknows(know)fourforeignlanguages.16.ThebookbelongstothemanwhosenameisJohnSmith.17.ThisisProf.JacksonfromUS,whoIthinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.18.Heisamanofrichknowledge,fromwhomalotcanbelearned.19.Still,asismoresurprising,hehasnotsaidhewillwithdraw.20.Thehighestbuilding,whichwehaveeverbuilt,isinthecenterofourcity.21.Sheisoneofthegirlsofherclasswhoplay(play)thepianowell.22.Nearbyweretwoboatsinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.23.Rosewroteanessaylongerthanrequired,whichherteacherhadn’texpected.24.What’sthatwhichwasflashedintheskyjustnow?25.Itwasamostrelaxingdayforthosestudentswhenforthefirsttimeinmonthstheydidn’thavetodoextraassignments.76 26.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.27.Theroominwhichweliveisnotlargeenoughforusthreeboys.28.Theoldladyhastwosons,oneofwhomisateacher.29.ThisisthetraininwhichwewenttoNanjingtheotherday.30.Thescienceofmedicine,inwhichprogresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.31.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.32.Hereisthebookinthebackofwhichyoucanfindthelistofirregularverbs.33.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,which,ofcourse,madethepeopleunhappy.34.Theypromisedtohelpus,forwhichwewerethankful.35.ThebankinwhichJackhasworkedforyearsistrust-worthy.36.Therearemanyresearchstationsintheareawherethesoilisstudied.37.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,thedetailsofwhicharebeingkeptsecret.38.Manyotherswemetlivedmuchthesamelifeasthepeopleheredidseveralhundredyearsago.39.IwasstruckbythelimitedusethattheIndiansmadeoftheirnaturalresources.40.Inthecenturieswhichfollowed(follow),Egyptbecameoneofthemostadvancedcivilizationsonearth.41.Ihaveboughtthesamedressassheiswearing.42.Mostoftheclassmateswantedtoknowthewayinwhich/that/不填helearnsnewcourse.43.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.44.IstheshoparoundherewhereAnnboughthernewdress?45.Nothingshouldbedoneinahurrythatcanbedoneslowly.46.Airmovesfromwherethepressureishightowherethepressureislow.47.Waterisliquid,theboilingpointofwhichis100℃.48.Isthisthemanthat/whomyouarelookingfor?49.Thisisthemostimportantpositionthatagraduatehaseverbeenoffered.50.IhaveneverbeentoRomebutthat’sthecitywhichI’dliketovisitmost.76 III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)Crying marriage? 1. __________(surprise), isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 2. _________________(remain) in fashion 3._______ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, 4.______________view it as a  necessity to marriage procedure. It is very much 5. ___________same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6. _____________, the bride’sneighbors would look down upon heras a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases7. ____________ the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 8.____________ (arrange) marriagesof the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 1. Surprising    2.remained   3. until/till 4.who 5. the    6. Otherwise    7.where8.   arranged   (B)Thepresident’smessagetostudentswassimple:studyhard,payattentioninclassandembracetheopportunitytolearn."Wecanhavethemostdedicatedteachers,themostsupportiveparentsandthebestschoolsintheworld.Andnoneofitwillmakeadifference;noneofitwillmatter,1allofyoufulfillyourresponsibilities,"Mr.Obamasaid.Itwasapresidentialtalk2(deliver)atatimeofeconomicuncertaintyformanyAmericanfamilies.Mr.Obamasaidheunderstoodthetensions3manystudentsfaced.Butthatwasnoexcuse4neglectingtheirhomeworkorcuttingclassordroppingoutofschool.CriticsofthepresidentstronglycriticizedthespeechasaneffortbytheWhiteHousetopromotethepresident"sdomesticagenda.Someparents5(tell)theirchildrentoresisttheaddress.AColoradostudentstayedaway,6(think)theirparentsshouldbe7topushthemmoreintheireducationratherthanthepresident.76 But8motherinNorthCarolinasaidshethoughtthespeechcouldhaveapositiveimpact."Whenkidsgettohearsomethingaboutmotivationfromsomeonelikethat,it"sfantastic,"shesaid.1.unless2.delivered3.that/which4.for5.told6.thinking7.those8.aIV.Translation:1.据说他们之间的冲突已经造成了不信任，这种不信任有可能会瓦解他们彼此的合作关系。(dissolve)Theconflictbetweenthemissaidtohaveledtomistrust,whichislikelytodissolvetheirpartnership.Theconflictbetweenthemissaidtohaveledtomistrust,whichmaywelldissolvetheirpartnership.2.我父亲小时候生活在一个没有电视和收音机的小村庄，这孤立的小村庄培养了他对阅读的喜爱。（isolation）Whenmyfatherwasyoung,helivedinasmallvillagewithnoTVorradio,theisolationofwhichcausedhimtodevelopaloveofreading.3.这家慈善机构向买不起食物的人提供免费食物（thischarity）Thischarityprovidesfreefoodforpeoplewhocan’taffordtobuyit.4.许多英语单词起源于拉丁文，这对我们大家来说并不陌生。（Latinorigin）ManyEnglishwordsareofLatinorigin,whichisnotnewtouseall.5.暴力的电脑游戏损害了许多年轻人的心灵，我相信这不久便会成为政府的关注点。（concern）Violentcomputergameshavepollutedmanyyoungminders,whichIbelievewillsoonbecometheconcernofthegovernment.6.上海是一座充满活力和机会的城市。（vitalityandopportunities）Shanghaiisacitywhichbrimswithvitalityandopportunities.Shanghaiisacitywhichisfullofvitalityandopportunities.7.那支乐队的出色表演让所有人如醉如痴，这是我没想到的。（keepeveryoneontheedgeof76 hisseat）Theband’soutstandingperformancekepteveryoneontheedgeofhisseat,whichexceededmyexpectation.1.这壮观的焰火展是我见过的最好的。（spectacular）ThespectacularfireworkshowisthebestIhaveeveryseen.2.笑声心理治疗是一种心理疗法，它常被用来治疗癌症患者。（therapy）Laughtertherapyisakindofpsychologicaltreatmentwhichisoftenusedtotreatcancerpatients.3.我们今天知道的有些故事是一代一代通过囗头传下来的。（wordofmouth）Someofthestoriesweknowtodaywerepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbywordofmouth.UnitFourNounClauseI.MultipleChoices:1.Doyousee_____Imean?A.thatB./C.howD.what2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Letmesee_____.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyoutellme_____?76 A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina10.Wetookitforgranted___A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon"tknow_____A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext12.I"mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_____?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho76 C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman15.We"llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddoneC.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./76 25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone27._____theywillcomeherehasn"tbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.I"mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where33._____Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that35.Itdoesn’tmatter_____he"scomebackornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when36.It"sagreatpity_____wewon"tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where37.Ithappened_____Iwasn"ttherethatday.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that76 38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who40._____the2000OlympicGameswon"tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when45.That"s_____weshoulddo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon"tunderstand_____hesaidA.What;that;whatB.What;what;whatC.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what48.That"s_____Iwanttosay.A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat49.That"s_____.A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethereC.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie76 50.Thatis_____.A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidheliveC.wherehelivedD.thatwherehelivedII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.Thatmathematicsisoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.2.Ourfactoryismuchproductivenow.Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.3.ThefirstpeopletoliveinwhatisnowHawaiiwerethePolynesians,whosailedthereinlargecanoesfromotherPacificIslandsabout2,000yearsago.4.ThoughZhangZiyihasbeenselectedasoneofthe“the100MostInfluentialPeopleintheWork”byTimemagazine,backinChina,peoplestilldoubtwhethershereallydeserveshernewinternationalpopularity.5.Wecanassignthetasktowhoeveriscapableandtrust-worthy.6.Whenyouchatwithothers,trytoleavethemagoodimpressionthatyouareaninterestingandinterestedperson,and,justasimportant,thatyouareagoodlistener.7.Thereasonhewaslateisthathisclockdidn’tgivethealarm8.IsthisconcerthallwhereMariafirstmadeherperformanceinpublicinherteens?9.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that"swheretheyaremistaken.10.Wecannotfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.11.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.12.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillagethatthewarhadended,whichmadevillagerswildwithjoy.13.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.14.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet;infact,IamnotsurewhatIcouldhavedonewithit.15.GeorgeBushisontimeforeverything.Howcanitbethathewaslateforthemeeting76 yesterday?1.Whoeverwouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgowherethereareallkindsofdifficulties.2.Whatisimportanttoapersonisthathemustknowwhatheisfitfor.3.Thefirstprizewillgotowhomeverwebelievetobethemostexcellentstudentinourschool.4.Doyouhaveanydoubtthatourschoolfootballteamwillwininthefinals?5.Thegovernmentofficialsareoptimisticthattheywillreachtheirgoalofbringingmedicalcaretoeverycitizen6.Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.7.Bankersadvisechildrentomakesurethatpartoftheirmoneygoesintotheirsavings.8.Anotherquestioncomestomymindwhoisqualifiedtojudgetheportrait.9.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandreflectonwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.10.Radaristoairplanesandshipswhateyesaretohuman’sbody.11.There’safeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever.12.Idon’tthinkthequestionofwhethertheyareoldoryoungisimportant.13.Someofthescientistsheldthepointthatwhatthebooksaidwasright.14.FathermadeapromisethatifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaverybeautifulbike.15.Thatshewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.16.–It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.--ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,thatwegotlostonarainynight.17.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.18.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthemthatrubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.19.Isthisfactorywhereyouoncecarriedoutthescientificresearchtogetherwiththeworkers?20.AtlastthesoldiersreachedwhatthelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.21.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseewhatuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.22.Manytimesinlife,whetherathingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.23.Itwaswithgreatcouragethattheboytoldthetruththathehadstolenthemoney.76 1.Thedoctoraskedwhatmedicineyouhadtaken.2.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatwasitthat_youjustsaidabouttheplace?3.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget.4.Youcanchoosewhicheverbookyoulikeamongthese.5.IwanttobelikedandlovedforwhatIaminside.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodowhatliesinitspowertorelievethehardshipsofthevictimsinthesnow-strickenarea.7.Theguidewarnedthetouristsnottogetoffthebusbecausehewasfearfulthatsomewildanimalsmighthurtthem.8.WorkerswereorganizedtoclearawaywhatremainedoftheWorldExposite.9.Ithascometoberealizedthatparticularmattersintheairexposeustolife’srealdanger.10.Traditionalandmodernmedicinesaredifferentinthattheformerlooksatthewholebodyasanetwork.11.Whatcountrieshavinggreatdifficultiesineconomyrightnowneedmostofallisfinancialaidratherthanlecturing.12.Theywonderwhysomeonewhowantstobeatelecomengineershouldstudysubjectssuchashistory,literature,philosophy,etc.III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)Walkingdownapath,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepath(1)__that/which____wasn’tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughI(2)_hadbeenstruck__(strike)fourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstopped(3)__attacking____(attack)me.Ifounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Isteppedback(4)__tolook____(look)thesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymoments(5)___earlier___(early).Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhoughshewasclearly76 dyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,(6)___in______case___Iwascarelessenoughtosteponher.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthan(7)___reward___(reward)himbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly(8)__whenever____Iseehugebarriersfacingme.(B)You’veprobablyseenathleteswhotaketheirownsuccessestooseriously.Theycelebrateagoalwithaverylongvictorydanceorcontinuallytalkbigabouttheirabilities.Thisistheexactoppositeof(9)___what___sportsmanshipisallabout.Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin,butitcanbejustashardtobeagoodsport（有运动家品格的人）whenyouhavewonagameaswhenyouhavelostone.Sportsmanshiptakescourage—whenyouworkreallyhardatasport,it’snoteasy(10)__toadmit____(admit)youmadeabadplayorsomeonehasmoreskillsthanyou.Incompetition—asinlife—youmaynotalwayswinbutyoucanlearn(11)__something____fromlosing,too.It’sprettytoughtolose,soitisdefinitelyannoyingifsomeonecontinuesmakingfunofyouoryourteam(12)___after___thecompetitionisover.Sometimesit’shardtoswallowyourprideandwalkon.Butthere’salwaysthenextmatch.Whenyoudolose—anditwillhappen—losewithclass（风度）.(13)__Being____(be)proudofhowyouperformed,oratleastrealizingthingsyouneedtoimprovefornexttime,isthekey.Whenitcomestolosing,sportsmanshipmeanscongratulatingthewinnerswillingly.Also,itmeansacceptingthegameresultwithoutcomplaintandwithoutexcuses,(14)__even_______though___yousometimesmightdoubtthereferees（裁判员）madesomequestionablecalls.Whenyouwin,thegoodwayistobeapoliteandgenerouswinner.Sportsmanshipmeansadmittingvictories(15)___without___puttingyouropponentstoshameandlettingvictoriesspeakforthemselves,thatis,beingquietlyproudofsuccess.Despitethefact(16)__that____youhaveamassivewin,sportsmanshipmeansstillfindingwaystopraiseyouropponents.IV.Translation:1.令人不可思议的是，你越是努力设法使一切正确，你越是感到有可能遇到问题。（unbelievable）76 Itisunbelievablethattheharderyoutrytomakeeverythingright,themoreconsciousyoubecomeofapossibleproblem.2.运动会是否被推迟取决于天气。（thesportsmeeting）Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbepostponeddependson/beputoffisdeterminedbytheweather.3.水往低处流，人往高处走是无法逆转的现象。（anirreversiblephenomenon）Thatwaterflowsdownwardandapersongoesupwardisanirreversiblephenomenon.4.过度抽烟会导致肺癌已经引起了公众的注意。（excessivesmoking）Thatexcessivesmokingmaycontribute/becontributivetolungcancerhascome/beenbroughttothepublic’snotice/hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic.5.出乎我意料的是他们的蜜月是在一家豪华酒店度过的。（inaluxuryhotel）Whatwasbeyondmyexpectationwasthattheystayedinaluxuryhotelfortheirhoneymoon/theyspenttheirhoneymooninaluxuryhotel.6.家长表达自己思想的方式是否会影响孩子们的情绪发展有待理论证明。（emotionaldevelopment）Whetherthewayparentsexpressthemselveswillaffectthechildren’semotionaldevelopmentremainstobeprovedtheoretically.7.教师质量比教育制度更重要是我坚定的信念。（thequalityofaneducationsystem）Itismyfirmbeliefthat/Whatismyfirmbeliefisthatthequalityofteachersismoreimportantthan/outweighsthequalityofaneducationsystem.8.令人感到困惑的是为什么有那么多人成为流感的受害者。（somanypeople）Whatisconfusing/puzzlingiswhysomanypeoplehavefallenvictimtotheflu/havebecomethevictimsoftheflu.9.虚度年华的人终将一事无成。（eventually）Whoeverhaswastedhislifewilleventuallyaccomplishnothing.Anyonewhohaswastedhislifewilleventuallyachievenothing.10.要是你想取得学业进步，你就需要复习功课，这不是开玩笑的事。（laughingmatter）Itisnolaughingmatterthatyouneedtoreviewyourlessons/Thatyouneedtoreviewyourlessonsifyouwanttomakeacademicprogressisnolaughingmatter.76 UnitFiveAdverbialClauseI.MultipleChoices:1.________Iwashedthevegetables,hechoppedthemeat.A.WhileB.AsC.WhenD.Once2.Thisequipmentissoold___itcan’tbeusedanymore___someofitspartsarechanged.A.as;unlessB.that;unlessC.that;ifD.whether;or3.Pleasespeakclearly___wecanfollowyou.A.so…thatB.soC.soastoD.sothat4.___youhavemadeadecision,don’tchangeitfrequently.A.OnceB.BeforeC.WhileD.Evenif5.Heusedtotellchildrenthestory___hehadhadtheexperience.A.asthoughB.evenifC.justasD.like6.___,heknowshowtoliveandstudy.A.AchildasheisB.WhereeverC.ChildasheisD.Thoughheischild7.Wefoundpeoplefriendly___wewent.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whereverD.towhere8.___theweatherisfine,I’llopenallthewindows.A.NowthatB.SincethatC.BecauseofD.For9.Itwas___hecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.A.sodifficultaworkasB.suchadifficultworkasC.sodifficultworkasD.suchdifficultworkthat10.___Iknow,thisbookwillbeusedasatextbook.A.SofarasB.SofarC.SolongasD.Asto11.___youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimesB.EverytimeC.BythetimeD.Sometime12.Youshouldrunthemachine___theworkershaveshownyou.A.asB.inthewayC.asifD.justlike13.___mymotherwastoobusytodothehousework,Itookherplaceinstead.A.ForB.EventhoughC.OrD.Whenever14.Wounded___hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.howeverB.thoughC.althoughD.like15.Justasmostplantsneedsunlight,___weneedfood.A.soB.whenC.asD.for16.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.otherwiseC.aslongasD.orelse17.－Whatwasthepartylike?－Wonderful.Itwasyears___Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since76 1.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially___FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if2.___youhaveseenbothfighters,___willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever4.___thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.YourhavingreadB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread5.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime6.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there7.Ishallstayinthehotelallday___thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.infear8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname___itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.onlyifD.eventhough9.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buttheyhungup___Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before10.___,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when12.Hehadjustopenedthedoor____hehitme.A.thenB.asC.whenD.themoment13.Timeisup.Allofyouhavetohandinyourpapers______youarenotfinished.A.evenifB.inspiteofthatC.despiteD.however14._______anyonecallme,pleasetellhimtowaitamoment.A.ShouldB.IfC.ForD.Aslongas15.Almosteverymatter,____itisagas,aliquidorasolid,expandswiththetemperaturerising.A.whetherB.evenifC.wheneverD.nomatter16._______wronghedoestome,Ihavefaithinourfriendship.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.AlthoughD.Inspiteof17.ItwasthefirstNationalDay_______theyhappenedtomeeteachotheragaininthecrowdadmiringthecoloredlanterns.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.inwhich18.ThesmallgreenishflowersoftheAmericanelmtreeappearinthespring,__________.76 A.longbeforetheleavesgrowB.itisgrownlongbeforetheleavesC.theleavesbeforegrowinglongD.thegrowthofleavesbeforelongis1._______timegoesby,themobilehasbecomeessentialpartofeveryyoungster’slife.A.WhenB.WithC.AsD.While2.Scarcelyhadhejumpedoutthroughthewindow______thissemi-detachedhouseexplodedintotheair.A.whenB.thanC.beforeD.after3.Aprisonerescapedfromtheworkcamplastnight.Itwasabouttenhours______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before4.Hetookawrongbus,_______hewasafullhourlateonthefirstdayhewenttowork.A.onconditionthatB.whichC.thatD.forfearthat5.Whathashappened_______alltheaudiencelooksoexcited?A.thusB.inorderthatC.soastoD.that6.Theyweresuchexcellentsonsanddaughtersofthemotherland_______thepeopleallholdthemingreatrespect.A.thatB.whenC.sothatD.whom7.Theoldmanslippedonthestairsandfelldown,______breakinghisleftleg.A.soB.thusC.thereforeD.hence8.Hetiptoedintothebedroom_____hiswifeshouldwakeup.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.inorderthatD.seeingthat9._______humanbeingsdependtosomeextentonforest,everyefforthastobemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.A.UnlessB.AsfarasC.ThoughD.Since10.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication,_______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inthatD.inwhat11.______thingshavechangedalot,whydon’tyougobackandhaveanothertry?A.DuetoB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Owingtothat47._______the18thcentury_______　manrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind.A.Itwasnotuntil…thatB.Itisnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil…thatD.Itwasnotuntil…then48.Theofficerpunishedtheboyjust________hewantedtoteachhimalesson.A.asB.forC.sinceD.because49.IfonlyI______himearlier!76 A.metB.willC.meetD.hadmet50.Theinformationwillbeusefulto___________takesoverthejob.A.nomatterwhoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.whomeverKeys:1~5ABDAA6~10CCADA11~15BADBA16~20ADADC21~25DCBAA26~30DCDCA31~35AABBA36~40CADCD41~45ABADC46~50CADDCII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.IwasjustcomingalongtoseeyouwhenIranintoWilson.2.Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.3.AlthoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadaverygoodtime.4.Theystartedearlysothattheymightarriveintime.5.Hewillcometotheofficeincaseheiswanted.6.Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.7.Hewatchedherasacatwatchesarat.8.Heactsasthoughshedidnotexist.9.Nothingissopreciousashealth.10.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen,whilemyfatherisreadinginthelivingroom.11.Themilksmellsasifitissour.12.Ididn’tvisithim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.13.Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.14.Whydoyouwalksince/whenyouhaveacar?15.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.16.Heworkshardinordertoservehiscountrywell.17.Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartsearly,justincase.18.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.76 19.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.20.Theycarriedouttheorderastold.21.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.22.Justasairistomen,soiswatertofishes.23.Heworkeduntilhisbosswenthome.24.Hedidnotgetuptill/untilhismothercamein.25.Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.26.Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.27.Sinceallthecakeslookedgoodshecouldn’tdecidewhichtochoose.28.I’ll’findhim,whereverheis.29.Ifyourdogisdepressed,heprobablyneedsmoreexercise.30.He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.31.He’llacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.32.We’llvisitEuropenextyear,providedwehaveenoughmoney.33.SupposeIdon’thaveadayoff,whatshallwedo?34.Incasethehouseburnsdown,we’llgettheinsurancemoney.35.Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.36.Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.37.Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.38.Shefellasleepwhiledoingherhomework.39.Hardashetried,hefailed.40.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.41.Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?42.IalwayswritesocarefullythatImaymakemymeaningclear.43.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.44.Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.45.Asit’sraining,we’dbettertakeabus.76 46.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupatbreakfast.47.You’dbettertakethedocumentsalongincasetheywanttoseethem.48.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyou’vedone.49.Itisthemomentwheneveryonegetstogether50.Itisatthemomentthatherealizedthathehadmadeaterriblemistake..III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)Ireallylovemyjob(1)becauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.Therewasatime(2)whenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudent(3)becauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinking(4)whatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.Ijustaccepted(5)thatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.Buttheproblemsbegan(6)whenIagreedtolivein,(7)sothatIwouldbethere(8)ifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.Weagreedthat(9)ifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,(10)becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMegan(11)whousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.Shesuggested(12)thatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(13)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeaccepted(14)becauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.IwishIhadknownearlier(15)thatyoucouldhaveacareer,(16)evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.(B)Themake-uphasbeenwashedoffandthecostumesarebackinthecloset.Alloftheghosts,vampiresandzombies(僵尸)havedisappearedforanotheryear.(1)IfyouwereoutandaboutonOctober31,youprobablynoticed(2)thatthereseemedtobemanymoreofthefrighteninglookingcreaturesscaringupfunonShanghaistreetsthisyear.Infairness,Halloweenisaholiday(3)thatoffendssomepeople,evenincountries(4)whereitiswidelypopular.Itisnotsurprising(5)thatstoriesofthedeadrisingandwalkingamongusmightoffendcertainreligiousandculturalvaluesofanycountry.Furthermore,costumesareoftendesignedtobescary,disturbingandevenoutright76 disgusting.ThisparticularfeatureofHalloweenisexactly(6)whatupsetsomeearlypassengersonthemetroafewnightsago.Agroupoflocaluniversitystudents,(7)whowereheadingtoaHalloweenparty,haddresseduplikezombies.Theirfrighteningappearanceshockedtheelderlypassengers,(8)whichcausedthemtobecomevisiblyworried.Regardlessofone’sjudgmentofthatparticularstory,wecanallagree(9)thatthisisanobviouscaseofbothculturalandgenerationalclashes.Chinaisacountry(10)thatvaluesrespectfordeadancestors.It’squitelikely(11)thatsomeChinesepeopleseecertainHalloweentraditionsasmakingamockeryofthedead.Itseemsthat(12)whileChina’syoungergenerationembracesthecelebrationsofwesterncountries,theoldergenerationcaneasilyfeeloffendedandquestionthewisdomofadoptingholidays.Chinaischangingrapidly,andmanyofthosechangesareduetooutsideinfluences.(13)Asthecountryembracestheideologies,values,andculturalcelebrationsofforeigncountries,(14)whathappenstotraditionalvaluesandcelebrations?Howdogenerations,(15)whicharebecomingsovastlydifferent,continuetorespectandrespectoneanother?Somethingtothinkabout(16)whileyoueatyourHalloweencandy.IV.Translation:1．除非我们保持快速的经济增长，否则我们无法缩小我国与发达国家的差距。（maintain）Wecan’tnarrow/won’tbeabletobridgethegapbetweenourcountryanddevelopedcountriesunlesswemaintainfasteconomicgrowth.2.虽然他已制订了不玩游戏的目标，我想他很难改掉这个坏习惯，因为他打网络游戏有瘾。（obsessively）Thoughhehassetagame-avoidingtarget,Ithinkitdifficultforhimtogetridofthebadhabitbecauseheplaysonlinegamesobsessively.3.只要目的明确、努力工作，你所做的贡献迟早会得到承认。（recognize）Aslongasyouarepurposefulandhardworking,yourcontributionwillberecognizedsoonerorlater.4.虽然目标未达到，但是一个良好的基础已经奠定，因为能源节约问题受到前所未有的关注。（unprecedented）Thoughthegoalwasnotachieved,agoodfoundationhasbeenlaidwithunprecedentedattentionpaidtoenergyconversation.5.为了迎合公众的需求，室内体育馆将在老房子被拆迁掉的地方新建。（thepublic）Tocaterto/Tomeettheneedsofthepublic,anindoorstadiumwillbebuiltwhereoldhouses76 havebeenpulleddown.6.虽然做志愿者意味着没有收入，但是就你从帮助别人中得到的满足而言，这工作还是很有价值的。（intermsof）Thoughworkingasavolunteermeansyoudon’tgetpaid,theworkisofgreatvalueintermsofthesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothers.7.当我成年时，我父母除了给我更多责任外，也给了我更多自由。（responsibilities）WhenIcameofage/becameanadult,myparentsgavememorefreedomalongwith/besidesmoreresponsibilities.8.如果他开不起玩笑，那么意味着别人开他玩笑时他会生气。（joke）Ifhecan’ttakeajoke,itmeansthathegetsannoyed/heisoffendedwhenothersmakeajokeabouthim.9.汤姆付完账单后，可开支的钱所剩无几。（disposable）AfterTompaid/settledallhisbills,hedidnothavemuchdisposablemoneyleft.10.如果你能领会老师给的有关即将来临的测验的暗示，你肯定能考出好成绩。（hints）Ifyoucantakethehintsgivenbyyourteacherabouttheupcoming/approachingtest,youwillforsuregetgoodmarks/forcertainaceit.UnitSixInversionandEmphaticPatternsI.MultipleChoices1．yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.HadIreceived2.Onlywhenpossibletosettletheproblem.A.doestheeditorcomewillitbeB.theeditorcomeswillitbeC.hastheeditorcomeitwillbeD.theeditorcomesitwillbe3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized4.sobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.A.WeremydaughternotB.Ifmydaughterisn’t76 C.ShouldmydaughternotD.Ismydaughternot5.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.aboyissitting6．itraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.A.willB.CanC.CouldD.Should7.BynomeanshisplantopractiseEnglish.A.hehasgivenupB.uphehasgivenC.hashegivenupD.hedidgiveup8.Notonlymeapromise,butalsoit.A.hashegiven,hekeptB.gavehe,hekeptC.didhegive,hekeptD.didhegive,didhekept9.hecan’texplainallthingsintheuniverse.A.AsheisascientistB.AsheisscientistC.ScientistasheisD.Ascientistasheis10.thathecouldn’tsayaword.A.SuchangrywasMrLeeB.SoangrywasMrLeeC.SuchsadnesswasMrLeeD.SosadlywasMrLee11.Onthebad.A.apatientlayB.layapatientC.apatientliesD.didapatientlie12.I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldomsotiredasnow.A.IhavefeltB.IhadfeltC.haveIfeltD.hadIfelt13.Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope14.—WhatJanehassaidsoundsreasonable.–Yes,.A.soitisB.soshehasC.soitdoesD.sodoesit15.IadmireDavidasapoet,Idon’tlikehimasaman.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.AsmuchD.Muchas16.—Youseemtohaveknownallabouttheaccident.—.A.SoIhaveB.SoIdoC.SohaveID.SodoI76 17.Unclernocircumstanceshispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistplacesC.acommunistshouldplaceD.shouldn’tacommunistplace18.Soexcitedandjoyfulthatweweresooncompletelylostinplayingandlaughing.A.wefeltB.feltweC.didwefeelD.hadwefelt19.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsareD.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents20.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard21.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing22.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidshe23.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize24.—DoyouknowTemboughtanewcar?--Idon’tknow,.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.norIcare25.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotimeinthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit26.Nosooneritbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganthanB.hasthegamebegunwhenC.didthegamebeginthanD.hadthegamebegunthan27.—I’veleftmypenathome.--.Usemine.76 A.HereareyouB.HereitisC.HereisitD.Hereyouare28.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt29.There!A.thebuscomesB.thebuscomingC.comesthebusD.comingthebus30.Hardlydownhesteppedin.A.Ihadsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenC.hadIsat,thanD.hadIsat,when31.littleabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared32.andcaughtthemouse.A.upthecatjumpedB.thecatupjumpedC.upjumpedthecatD.jumpedupthecat33.Fromthewindow.A.comesoundofmusicB.didsoundofmusiccomeC.camesoundofmusicD.doessoundofmusiccome34.,sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.A.AsissheyoungB.AsyoungsheisC.YoungassheisD.Youngalthoughsheis35.,shewasverybrave.A.AsshewasagirlB.AgirlasshewasC.GirlaswassheD.Girlasshewas36.Notoncehimto.A.hehasdoneasIaskedB.hehasdonelikeIaskC.hashedoneasIaskedD.hashedonelikeIasked37.SuchanoisethatIcouldn’tgoonwithmyreading.A.intheroomtherewasB.wasthereintheroomC.thereisintheroomD.isthereintheroom38.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehimA.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas39.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfMarywantstogo,.76 A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.soIwillD.sowillI40.Sheisnotfondofcooking,I.A.soamB.noramC.nordoD.sodo41.andthelessonbegan.A.IncametheteacherB.TheteacherincameC.IncamesheD.cameintheteacher42.Ineachroom.A.tenpeopleareB.tenpeoplethereareC.aretenpeopleD.aretheretenpeople43.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguagesthemwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn44.OnlyNancythetruth..A.doessheknowB.didsheknowC.knewD.know45.NotonlyAnnbutTomskating.A.doeshelikeB.likeC.didhelikeD.likes46.Bequietplease.Hardlyhearthespeaker.A.canIB.IcanC.can’tID.Ican’t47.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhadquarrelledB.theyhavequarrelledC.havetheyquarrelledD.hadtheyquarrelled48.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedBthemoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.themoreequippedyouareforlife49.Sothatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow50—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently,--and.A.sohehas,soyouhaveB.sohehas,sohaveyouC.sohashe,sohaveyouD.sohashe,soyouhave76 1---5DBAAB6---10DCCCB11----15BCCCD16---20AACCC21----25CBBBA26---30DDDCD31----35BCCCD36-----40CBCDB41----45ACBCD46----50ACBCBII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.NotuntilIreturned__did___Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.2.Theywouldcertainlyhavecomeandhelpedus__had____theyhadtime.3.Nowhereelsealongthecoast__is___theresuchshallowwatersofarfromland.4.Down__jumped____(jump)theburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.5.There_goes___(go)thelastflight.Youhavetostayhereforanothernight.6.Well___did_____Iknowhimandwelldidheknowme.7.Never___will____losttimecomeagain.8.Such___was______thefairytalethattheoldmantoldus.9.Girlasshe___was___,shedaredtothink,speakupandact.10.___Were_____hetocomeheretomorrow,hewouldshowushisnewpictures.11.Notonly___did___Iknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.12.___May____youhaveapleasantjourney!13.Onthedesk____lay/lie____(lie)twoFrenchbooks;oneopen,theotherclosed.14.Seldom____does____shecomelatetotheoffice.15.Howmuchtime___is___thereforustopreparefortheoraltest?16.Itwasn’tuntilquiterecently____that______Ihadanyideawhataspaceshipwaslike.17.Neverbefore___have______Ieatensuchnicefoodasthis.18.Asyousow,so____shall/will____youreap.19.Bynomeans____is_____ittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.20.Notuntilhehaddroppedto18000feet_did___Davidfindhimselfinclearsky.21.Notasacriticbutasaclosefriend,___do_____Iurgeyoutoconsideryourdecision.22.Soearnestly__did__theboybegthattheirfathergavehimpermission.76 1.Tosuchlengths____did_____hegowithhisdirtystoriesthateverybodybegantobedisgusted.2.__Were____Iinyourplace,Iwouldgiveitupearly.3.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan___do___thoseofliquidsandsolids4.Manyatime_____has____hehelpedmewithmyexperiment.5.Irealizedthatonlywithsupervision___did____heperformhistasks.6.Onlywhenachildgrowsup__does___heunderstandhisparent’sintentions.7.Littledifficulty___did___wemeetwithinperformingtheoperation.8.OnlyafterIhadreadhisletter___did___Iknowwhathadhappenedtohim.9.Hardly___had___Ireachedtheairportwhenhestartedforhisdestination.10.Little__did__Irealizethattheyhadreachedtheirdestination.11.Comeandworkforourcompany.Nowhereelse___will___youfindsuchagoodplacetodevelopyourknowledge.12.Nosooner___had___theyheardthealarmthantheyrushedtothefirespot.13.Atnotime___will___Chinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.14.___Had___younottakenmyadvice,youwouldhavefailed.15.__Should___theearthstopmoving,whatwouldhappen?16.Itistheabilitytodothejob___that___mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.17.ItwasSunday__when___IleftforBeijing.18.Neitheratthisregularmeetingnoratthepreviousone___did__thecommitteediscusstheproblem.19.Maythepresident’svisittoourschool___help___(help)topromotetheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwoschools!20.Atnotime__shall___astudentcheatathisexamination.21.Whatdoyouthinkit__is__thattroubleshimmostfromtimetotime?22.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersoftheNorthAmericacontinent___is___theantelope（羚羊）orpronghorn（美洲羚羊）.23.-“Susiehasn’twrittenforsuchalongtime.”-“Whatdoyousuppose___hashappened_____(happen)toher?”46.Long___did___wewaitbeforehearingfromher.76 47.Hetooknonoticeoftheschoolrules,neither___did___hepayanyattentiontotheteacher"swords.48.It____is____MikeandMarythathavekept“SevenDon’ts”inmind.49.Solittle___did____thestudentsknowaboutastrophysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondmostofthem.50.Notuntiltheepoch-makingnovelwaspublished___did___hisworksachieverecognition.III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)TheUSgovernmenthassetseveralrulesandguidelinesinplace____1_____(protect)usfromeatingpotentiallyharmfulfoods.Severaldishes_____2_____(consider)realdelicaciesinotherpartsoftheworld,____3______haggisinScotlandorfugu(pufferfish)inJapan,arebannedfromtheU.S.foodmarketbecauseofpotentialhealthrisks.Butlookingattheissuefromareversedangle,thereareactuallyseveralcommonfoodseateninAmerica__4___arebannedinotherpartsoftheworld.Theshockingtruthisthatmanyofourfavoritefoods,likeboxedMacandcheeseandyogurt,includeingredientsthat___5__countrieshaveestablishedaspotentiallyharmfulforhealth,andthereforearebanned.Clearly,Macandcheeseonitsownisn"tpoisonousinanyway,buttheyellowfoodcolorings#5and#6havebeenshowntocausehypersensitivity(过敏)inchildren,andarethereforebannedincountriesincludingNorway,Finland,andAustralia.___6___yogurtandothermilkproducts,itistherBGHandrBSTthatsomecountriesareconcernedwith---thesegrowthhormones____7____(ban)inseveralregionsincludingtheEuropeanUnion,Canada,andJapan___8___theirpotentiallydangerousimpactsonthehealthofbothhumansandcows.1.Toprotect2.considered3.like4.that/which5.other6.For7.arebanned8.becauseof(B)Howmanytimeshaveyouletyourbasiccontactlenshygieneslide,notdoingthingslikewashingyourhandsbefore___1_____(handle)yourlenses,usingtapwater_____2______salinesolution(盐水溶液)orsleepinginyourlenses?Duringabusyweekatwork,awomannamedErinwasoutofcontactlenssolutionbutdidn"thavetimetobuyany,sosheusedtapwater____3_____(store)hercontactlenses.Thatwouldsoonprovetobeamistake:Shecontractedarareamoeba(阿米巴，变形虫)infection____4_______begantoattackhercornea(眼角膜).76 "Thepainwasextreme,"shetoldDr.TravisStorkonTheDoctors.ShewenttotheER,wheredoctorsthoughtshehadasimpleeyeinfectionandprescribedherasteroid(类固醇)._____5_______,afterthepainstilldidnotgoaway,shevisitedanoptometristwho____6_______(realize)thatshehadanamoebainfection."Thesteroidwas,infact,hidingtheinfection,"shesaid."Itwaskeepingmysightbutitwasactuallyfeedingtheamoeba,viathesteroid,making___7___stronger."Storknotedthatsteroidscanactuallybeharmfulincaseslike___8___,becausetheymakeitharderforthebodytofightofftheinfection.1.handling2.insteadof3.tostore4.that/which5.However6.realized7.it8.this/thatIV.Translation:1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolonghislesson）Tosuchanextentdidheprolonghislessonthatalmostallhisstudentsgotbored.2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little）Littledoeshecareabouthowothersregardhim./Litterdoeshemindhowotherslookathim.3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（ajointventure）NotonlyhasshebeentoTokyobutalsosheworkedasasecretaryinajointventurethereforsometime,4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw）Losemoneyashedid,hedrewthelessonfromit.5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（dependon）Fromthetopofthemountaincanbeseenthewholevillageandasmallriverwhichthevillagersdependonfortheirlife.6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer）GonewillbethedaywhenmostShanghainesesufferfromashortageoffood,clothesandshelter.7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandonmyambition）UndernocircumstancesandatnotimewillIabandonmyambition.8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning）Haditnotbeenforyourwarning,Iwouldhavemadeamoreseriousmistake.76 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（inthejobmarket）Onlywhenyouhavethespecialskillingreatdemandcanyoulandajobeasilyinthejobmarket.10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive）Seldomdidhestumbleandfallwhenhewasalive.UnitSevenSubject-predicateConsistencyI.MultipleChoices1.Alargequantityofbooks_____takentothehopeschoolalready.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was2.Aseriesofgroupdiscussions_____scheduledduringthemeeting.A.hasB.isC.areD.have3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway4.Alargecollectionofcontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyHenry,_____ondisplayatthemuseum.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is5.Theflockofbirds_____circlingoverhead.A.havebeenB.areC.isD.has6.Thevarietyofplansforthenewgallery_____therangeofcurrentarchitecture.A.haveindicatedB.isindicatedC.indicateD.indicates7.Thiskindofmen_____dangerous.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.arebeing8.Thepairofshoes_____wornout.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen9.Themajorityoftheboys_____.76 A.likesfootballB.likefootballC.likesthefootballD.likethefootball1.--Whyistheuniversitydoingsomuchbuilding?--Thenumberofstudents_____thattherearen"tenoughclassrooms.A.haveincreasedsorapidlyB.hasincreasedsorapidC.haveincreasedsorapidD.hasincreasedsorapidly2.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass____girls.A.areB.wasC.isD.be3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_____cars_____increasing.A．owns,areB．owns,isC．own,isD．own,are4.Allworkandnoplay_____Janeadullgirl.A.willmakeB.madeC.makeD.makes5.Earlytobedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.A.areB.isC.wereD.was6.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____usefulforcharacter-training.A.wasB.isC.areD.were7.Breadandbutter_____hisusualbreakfast,sothere_____alwaysbreadandbutterinhisfridge.A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are8.Whiskyandsoda_____servedinthisrestaurant.A.wasB.hasC.wereD.are9.Thebreadandthebutter_____intheirshop.A.hasbeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout10.Trialanderror_____thesourceofourknowledge.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Ahorseandcarriage_____notmuchusednowadays.A.wereB.isC.areD.had12.Whenandwhere_____invented?76 A.wastelephoneB.wasthetelephoneC.werethetelephoneD.werethetelephones1.Everymeans_____tried_____withoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen,butB.havebeen,andC.are,andyetD.is,yetand2.Everyboyandeverygirl_____totakepartinthesportsmeet.A.isB.areC.arebeingD.have3.Eachmanandeachwoman_____tohelpinthework.A.isaskedB.areaskedC.askD.hadasked4.Theboyandthegirleach_____toys.A.hasherownB.hastheirownC.havetheirownD.havehisown5.Totakeawalkandtoplaypingpong_____beneficialtoyourhealth.A.isB.areC.hasbeentoD.haveprovedto6.Manyaman_____thestory.A.believeB.havebelievedC.believesD.arebelieving7.Manyastudentandteacher_____makingacarefulstudyof_____ownproblems.A.are;theirB.is;hisC.are;hisD.is;their8.Morethanoneperson_____inthecaraccident.A.wereinjuredB.wasinjuredC.haveinjuredD.hasinjured9.Noonebutherparents_____whatherfavoritefoodis.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknown10.Johnaswellashisclassmates_____oneexaminationafteranother,A.aretiredofhavingB.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhavingD.istiredtohave11.Everypictureexceptthetwolargeoneshungonthewall_____.A.issoldB.havesoldC.hasbeensoldD.weresold12.Peter,perhapsJohn,_____playingwiththelittledog.76 A．isB．areC．wereD．seems1.Allbut_____goingtotheshow.A.heandIareB.himandmeareC.heandIamD.heandmeam2.Heaswellashisparents_____goingtoEurope.A.areB.wereC.isD.was3.Atextbook,togetherwithaworkbook_____toeachoneofus.A.weregivenB.wasgivenC.aregivenD.havebeengiven4.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking5.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe6.Maryaccompaniedbyherbrotherandsister_____intheentranceroom,waitingtodiscusswithyoutheplansforthefancydressball.A.areB.beingC.willbeD.is7.Thefilmstarandsinger_____ourevening.A.istoattendB.aretoattendC.attendD.shallattend8.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor____askedtoattendthe.meetingthisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.isbeing9.Tom’steacherandfriend_____Mr.Smith.A．areB．isC．arebeingD．has10.I’vebeentoldthatthetenthandlastchapter_____betterwrittenthananyotherchapter.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are11.Thefootballteam_____breakfast.A.arehavingB.ishavingC.hasD.hashad12.TheGovernment_____thematterforalongtime,butthey_____nosignsofreachingagreement.A.hasdiscussed/haveshownB.havediscussed/hasshown76 C.hasdiscussed/hasshownD.havediscussed/haveshown1.Fivethousandpounds_____alargesum.A.areB.wereC.areconsideredasD.is2.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.A.seemedB.toseemC.seemD.seems3.Twentymiles_____alongwaytocover.A．wereB．areC．isD．seemtobe4.Wearesurethatadayandahalf_____enoughforustofinishthework.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Oneandahalfbananas____eatenbythelittleboy.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.wastoII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.Twohours_________(be)enoughforus.(is)2.There__________(be)atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is)3.Thevisitorsfindthattheold________(be)wellcaredforinthatvillage.(are)4.Mrs.Zhang,aswellashercolleagues,___________(work)inthesameoffice.(works)5.Tendollars_________(be)whatIneednow.(is)6.Playingbasketballandvolleyball________(be)whathelikesmost.(is)7.Thepolice________(be)stilllookingforthe_________(miss)car.(are,missing)8.NoonebuttheGreens_________(speak)Japaneseinourclass.(speaks)9.Manyaboy___________(learn)toskateinthelasttwomonths,butfewofthemhasmadeprogress.(haslearnt)10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______(have)astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.(has)11.Hugequantitiesofgoodearth________(wash)awayeachyear.(arebeingwashed)12.Vastamountsofmoney___________(invest)inthestockmarket,butitreturnslittle.(isinvested)76 1.Booksofthiskind_________(sell)well.(sell)2.Everypossiblemeans__________(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(hasbeenused)3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(hasbeen)4.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.(knows)5.Ontopofthebooks_________(be)thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.(is)6.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomeabit__________.(early)(ealier)7.The__________(carefully)youdoyourhomework,the________(little)mistakeyouwillmake.(morecarefully,less)8.Itisamostdifficultquestiontoanswerifnot__________(difficult).(themostdifficult)9.OfallthepictureshereIlikethisone_________(little).It’snotinterestingatall.(theleast)10.Grannyistellingtheboy______funnyastoryasshedidlasttime.(as)11.Ithoughtshewasyoungerthanmebutinfactshe’sslightly__________.(old)(older)12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimethesize_______GreatBritain.(of)13.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetime______much.(as)14.It’sbeenrainingnon-stop.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifthisturnsouttobe_________(wet)Julyonrecord!(thewettest)15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________(invite).(wasinvited)16.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(is)17.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(rise)steadilysince1990.(hasbeenrising)18.Atthemoment,theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________(discuss)ReadingSkillsthat_______(publish)recentlyinAmerica.(isdiscussing,havebeenpublished)19.Whenawholespecies_________(die)out,wesaytheorganismhasbeenextinct.(dies)20.Uptonow,allmeans_________(try)outtoincreasetheproduction.(havebeentried)21.Truthandhonesty_________(be)thebestpolicy.(is)76 1.Whathesaysanddoes__________(notconcern)me.(doesn’tconcern)2.Mathematics________(seem)difficulttohim.(seems)3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________(change)since1992.(haschanged)4.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestwork________(reach)50billion.(havereached)5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alargequantityofdesert_________(cover)theland.(hascovered)6.Mrs.Castrolistheonlyoneofthosewomenwho_______(think)“Hamlet”isoneofthebestplaysthat______(everwrite)(thinks,haveeverbeenwritten)7.Idon’tthinkany_________(far)discussionisnecessarysincewedifferwidelyonnearlyalltheissuesonthislist.(further)8.Politicallythesenationstendtobe__________(stable),withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.(lessstable)9.Excessivequantitiesofwater_________(use)nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.(arebeingused)10.TwohoursfromthetallbuildingofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’s________(large)blackbears.(largest)11.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturn______anyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.(than)12.Accordingtothekeywitness,apeculiarlybignoseisthecriminal’s__________(memorable)facialfeature.(mostmemorable)13.We’renowwitnessingtheemergenceofan___________(advance)economybasedoninformationandknowledge.(advanced)14.Youcouldn’tpossiblyvisitPariswithoutseeingtheEiffelTower,________(famous)constructioninParis.(themostfamous)15.Mixedwithsuchbenefits________(be)agrowingawarenessofthedamageX-rayscando.(is)16.However,it’stwice_______hardforustohaveourownideasandholdourground,especiallyinatimewhenallideasarebeingsmashedanddestroyed.(as)17.TheUnitedNations________(have)itsownflags,itsownpostofficeanditsownpostagestamps.(has)76 III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)IreceivedarequestfromHawaii.Avision-harmedwomanwhosehusbandwassensitivetodoghairhadwrittentoourcentrewiththehope(1)______wehadanallergy-freeguide-dog.Pieceofcake,Ithought.Thestandardpoodle,atrainableworkingdogwithtightlycurledfurs,wasprobablythemostsuitablebreed.AlthoughourcentrebredandusedLabradors,Ididnotanticipateanydifficulties(2)________(find)asuitablepoodle.(3)______turnedoutthatrealitynevercomesalongwithmybesthopes.Indesperation,Idecidedtocross-breedastandardpoodlewithoneofourbest-producingLabradors.Thematingwassuccessful,butitproducedonlythreepuppies.WesentcoatofeachpuppytotheHawaiiancoupleandthehusbandfoundonethatwasallergy-free.Atlastweweregettingsomewhere,butabigjoblayahead.Thepuppyhadtogrowupandprovesuitableforguiding(4)______itwenttobecompatiblewiththevision-impairedclient.Withathree-tosix-monthwaitinglistforpeoplewishingtogetourpuppies,Iwassurethatwe(5)________(have)noproblemplacingourthreenewcrossbredpuppieswithafamily.ButIwaswrongagain.Itseemedthatnoonewantedacrossbredpuppyandthecustomersonlyhavetheireyeslaidonpurebreedsregardinghalf-bloodedsomething(6)_____aninferiorkind.Timewasrunningoutasthepuppiesneeded(7)_________(place)inhomesandsocialize.Otherwisetheywouldmissthechancetobecomeguidedogs.(8)_______________attractpeopletoadoptthepuppies,IstoppedcallingthemcrossbreedsandintroducedthetermLabradoodleinstead.Itworked!Key:1.that2.finding3.It4.before5.wouldhave6.as7.tobeplaced8.Inorderto(B)Thisbook(9)__________(design)tohelpyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskillsbystudying20minutesadayfor20days.You"llstartwiththebasicsandmoveontomorecomplexreadingcomprehensionandcriticalthinkingstrategies.Pleasenotethat(10)_______eachchaptercanbeaneffectiveskillbuilderonitsown,itisimportantthatyouproceedthroughthisbookinorder.Eachlessonbuildsonskillsandideas(11)_______(discuss)inthepreviouschapters.(12)_______youmovethroughthisbookandyourreadingskillsdevelop,thepassagesyoureadwillincreasebothinlengthandincomplexity.Thebookbeginswithapretest,whichwillallowyoutosee(13)______wellyoucananswervariouskindsofreadingcomprehensionquestionsnow,asyoubegin.Thetextisdividedintofoursections,eachfocusingon(14)______differentgroupofrelatedreadingandthinkingstrategies.Thesestrategieswillbeoutlinedatthebeginningofeachsectionandthenreviewedinaspecial"puttingitalltogether"finallesson.76 Eachlessonprovidesseveralexercisesthatallowyou(15)__________(practice)theskillsyoulearn.Toensureyou"reontherighttrack,eachlessonalsoprovidesanswersandexplanations"forallofthepracticequestions.(16)____________(important)thingyoucandotoimproveyourreadingskillsistobecomeanactivereader.Thefollowingguidelinesandsuggestionsoutlinedwillfamiliarizeyouwithactivereadingtechniques.Usethesetechniquesasmuchaspossibleasyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonsinthisbook.Key:9.isdesigned10.though11.discussed12.As13.how14.a15.topractice16.ThemostimportantIV.Translation:1.他是这个家庭中唯一受过高等教育的儿子。Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhohasreceivedhighereducation.2.学习理论和将理论付诸实践是两码事。Learningatheoryandputtingitintopracticearetwodifferentthings.3.他们在生意上如何取得成功仍然是个秘密。Howtheysucceededinbusinessremainsasecret.4.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔，一块橡皮，一把尺和几支铅笔。Thereisapen,arubber,arulerandseveralpencils.5.史密斯以及他的朋友们对这本书评价不高。Smith,aswellashisfriends,doesn’tthinkhighlyofthebook.6.不仅玛丽，而且她的姐妹们被要求唱几支歌。NotonlyMarybutalsohersistersarerequiredtosingsomesongs.7.以及做了很多来弥补损失。Muchhasbeendonetomakeupfortheloss.8.造一个花坛需要大量的土壤。Largequantitiesofsoilareneededtomakeaflowerbed.9.这座城市的60%在地震中被毁。60percentofthetownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.76 1.50英里对我来说是很长一段路。50milesisalongwaytome.UnitEightModalVerbsI.MultipleChoices1.Howhighanaverage_______？A.afellowshipstudentmaintainsB.mustafellowshipstudentmaintainC.maintainsafellowshipstudentD.willmaintainafellowstudent2."MayIstopworkalittleearliertonight?""No,_______"A.needn"tB.won"tC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t3."Doyouhavetoleave?""Sorry,butIreally________"A.haveB.hadtoC.dosoD.must4.Mary_______beinParisbecauseIsawherintownonlyanhourago.A.mustn"tB.isn"tabletoC.can"tD.maynot5"WhatareyougoingtoweartoAl"scostumeparty?""I"mnotsure,butIthink______aMickeyMouseoutfit."A.ofwearingB.towearC.thatIwearD.Imaywear6.Hewasagoodrunnersohe_______escapefromthepolice.A.succeedtoB.mightC.wasabletoD.could7.Whenopinionisaskedfor,wesay_______.A.shallwegoB.shouldwego76 C.won"twegoD.wouldwego8.Anincreaseinanation"smoneysupply,withoutanaccompanyingincreaseineconomicactivity,______resultinhigherprices.A.tendsB.tendstheC.leadingtoD.willtendto9.Onlyinsummer__________.A.willtheicemeltB.theicewillmeltC.theicecanmeltD.theicemelts10."Mywifeisn"thometonight.""Inthatcase,_________youliketohavedinnerwithus?"A.willB.won"tC.doD.wouldn"t11.Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcycle."Ilikeit,butwouldyouplease________parkitonmylawn.9"A.notB.don"tC.doesn"tD.notto12.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththisloadofbooks?A.Pleaseremindmetoreadthisbook.B.Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebooks?C.Idon"tmindifyouhelpme.D.Doyouhaveaheavycourseloadthisterm?13."DoyoumindifIjoinyou?A.No,pleasedon"tB.Yes,pleasedoC.No,Idon"tD.Yes,Idon"t14."Whycan"tyouandBillgotothemoviestonight?""Weare________ahistorytesttomorrow.A.supposedtohavingB.supposedlytohaveC.supposedtohaveD.supposedlytohaving76 15."Mustwetakeabus?""No,you_______Youcanwalkfromhere."A.mustnotB.don"tmustC.don"thavetoD.betterhadit16."Wouldyoulikemetogotothedentistwithyou?""No,you_______withme."A.neednottogoB.donotneedgoC.neednotgoD.needgonot17.Tosucceedinscientificresearchproject,A.oneneedstobepersistentB.persistenceisneededC.oneneedsbeapersistentpersonD.persistenceiswhatoneneeds18.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_______apassport.A.mustn"thaveB.haven"tgotC.don"tneedD.needn"t19.Asorientalideasofwoman"ssubordinationtomanprevailedinthosedays,she______meetwithmenonanequalbasis.A.didnotdaredB.darednottoC.darednotD.diddarenotto20."IthinkI"llborrowthisbookfromFrank.""______takeitwithouthispermission."A.Betteryoudon"tB.It"sbetteryoushoul&l"tC.You"dbetternotD.You"dbetternotto21.Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,we______gobytrain.A.oughttohaveB.hadbetterto76 C.mightaswellD.wouldrathernot22."Doesn"tElainewanttoseethatmovie."Yes,butshesays______totonight."A.she"llrathernotB.she"drathernotC.she"dnotratherD.shewon"trather23.You________JohnMarshalllastyearwhenyouwereinEngland.HeisovertwometerstallA.canhavemetB.mayhavemetC.canmeetD.maymeet24."Whydidn"tMarygo?""She______exceptshedidn"thavetime."A.wouldhavegoneB.willgoC.wouldgoD.begoing25."Johndidn"tcometoseemethismorning.""I______himlastnightbutIwastoobusy."A.shouldtelephoneB.shouldhavetelephonedC.hadtotelephoneD.oughttotelephone26.We_______theletteryesterday,butitdidn"tarrive.A.mustreceiveB.musthavereceivedC.oughttoreceiveD.oughttohavereceived27.I_______havecoffeethantea.A.likemoretoB.preferC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.Thesignonthelawnsaysclearlythatpeople______onthegrass.A.willnotwalkB.mightnotwalkC.havenotwalkedD.maynotwalk29.Jennyusedtohaveahome.76 A.Jennyhastosellherhorse.B.Jennyridesherhorseoften.C.Jennyisn"taccustomedtobeingonhorseback.D.Jennydoesn"thaveahorsenow.30.______togoonatriparoundtheworldineightydays?A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.WhatdoyoulikeC.HowwouldyoulikeD.Howdoyoulikekeys：BDDCDCADADDBCCCCACCCCBBABDCDDCII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:1.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____must___notdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.(2012上海)2.I____need____notworryaboutmyweekend—-Ialwayshavemyplanreadybeforeitcomes.(2011上海)3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you____should/shall/must____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.(2008上海)4.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe____can____notgettheworkdone.(2006上海春)5.–Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn"tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you____should____havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2010上海)6.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense____must/shall/should____takeanyeyetest.(2005上海春)7.–Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You____must________have____readwidelyandputalotofworkinit.(2007上海)8.Itisimportantthatwe____should____knowabouttheculturaldifferences.9.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI____could____notfindtime.(2000上海春)10.You____must____bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.(2012上海春)11.You____may________as________well____tellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers____may____notlikethedesignofthefurniture.(2004上海春)76 12.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____should____nothaveeatensomuchfriedchickenjustnow.(2002上海春)13.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____could____havetakenit?(2003上海春)14.Mysistermethimatthepartyyesterdayafternoon,sohe____can/could____nothaveattendedyourlecture.(2000上海)15.Blackholes____can____notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.(2006上海)16.How____can____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?(2003上海)17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____wouldhavescored____(score)agoal.(2000上海)18.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson____shall____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(2007四川)19.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which____can____notjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(2007湖南)20.–Whydidn"tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply____would____notletmeoutsolateatnight.(2011重庆)21.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey____can____.(211四川)22.–Shelooksveryhappy.She____must____havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.(2007江苏)23.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe____could____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)24.–Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?—Yes,he____must____.(2005山东)25.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She____must____beintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.26.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It ___might/may___do.(2013北京)76 27.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____can____notsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(2006福建)28.Don’thandlethevaseasif____were____(be)madeofsteel.(2012北京)29.–MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you____can/must____not.Youreaditinhere.(2010陕西)30.You____must____notparkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.(2010重庆)31.IfI____could/____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.32.Iamsorrytosaythatspoiledboyhasmessedupeverything.Iwouldratherhisparents____hadleft____(leave)himathome.33.ThedelegateswillbemeetingthisafternoontodiscussSue’sproposalthatateaorcoffeebreak____should____besetbetweentheeachtwosessionsoftheconference.34.Thelocalpeoplehaveabiastowardhimashehascriminalrecord,andheistoldthathe____must____stophiswork.35.Forthesakeofsecurity,itisquitenaturalandnecessarythathisdialogue____should____berecorded.36.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There____should____betwelve.37.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply____would____notletmecomethroughthegate.38.“IfyougetafullmarkintheEnglishexam,you____shall____haveanewcomputer,”promisedthefather.39.Itissurprisingthathe____should____haveeatentenhamburgerswithinhalfanhourwithoutanydigestiondisorders.40.–ThisbookgivesavividpictureoflifeinancientRome.—Howbeautifullifemust____havebeen____(be)inancientRome!41.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____was____(be)notabletocontinuewiththetest,soweallsuggestedthathe____have____(have)aresttorecoverhisstrength.42.PresidentObamaandtheleadersofFranceandBritainaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran____suspend____(suspend)itsnuclearprogrambyDecember.43.Givenmorefinancialsupport,theproject____could____havebeendoneinabetterway.76 44.–MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou____must____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.45.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which____can____neverjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.46.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you____should____takecareofyourluggage47.—Shelooksveryhappy.She____must____havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.48.—Shelooksveryhappy.She____must____havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.49.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible____could____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.50.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you____need____nothavecomethismorning.III.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagegrammaticallycorrectandcoheren:(A)Sometimespeople1.____may____recallpasteventsdifferentlyfromhowtheyhappened.Haveyoueverconfuseddatesandeventsfromyourlife,orpeople’snames?Don’tbetoohardonyourself2.____if____thisisthecase;ithappenstoalmosteveryone.Everyday,ourbrainprocessesanamazingamountofinformation.Infact,allourexperiencesarebased3.____on____thewayourbraininterpretstheinformationitreceivesfromoursenses.Itis____lesslikely____(likely)thatwe4.____can____storeallofthisinformation,sosomeofitgetslost.Thepartsthatremainmakeupourmemories.Allourthoughtsandmemoriesdependonthewayoursenseswork,andwe5.____can____notalwaystrusteverythingoursensestellus.Ifyouhaveevertriedtomakeyourownshortfilmonadigitalcamera,youwillhavenoticedthattheimagesyourecordareoftenblurry(模糊不清).6.____Tostop____(stop)thesamethingfromhappeningwhenweseethingswithourowneyes,ourbrainisalwaysfillingintheblanks.Beforeoureyes7.____can____evenfocusonanobject,ourbrainhascreateditsownpictureofit8.____so________that____wecanmovesmoothlyfromlookingatonethingto9.____another____withouttheworldlookingstrange.Ifwearemovingquicklyorarenotfocusingproperly,ourbrain10.____may____notcorrectlyguesswhatisaroundus.Memoryisthewaywestoretheveryinformation11.____that____oursenseshaveexperienced.Aswe12.____havediscussed____(discuss)above,oursensesdonotalwaysseethingsaccurately,soourmemoryisjust13.____how____westoreourinterpretationsofthese76 experiences.Whenourbraintakesinnewexperiences,itusestheinformationweretrievefromourmemoryasareference.Thismeansthatweoftendonotrememberthedetailsofthingsbutjusttheimportantparts.Whenwelookat14.____something____,weoftendonotreallylookcloselyatit,butwemerelylookatthedifferenthintsthathelpusidentifyit.Thisalsohappenswithourhearingandspeaking.ItisnaturalforstudentsofEnglishtoconfusetheword“kitchen”,15.____with____thefamiliarword“chicken”.Asthesoundsaresimilar,themindmistakenlyidentifiesthenewwordwiththeonethatisfamiliar.Thisisperhapsthe16.____mostcommon____(common)reasonwhypeoplemakemistakeswhentheylearnanewlanguage.(B)FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons(标志)ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It’snowbetterknownforvibrant(充满活力的)citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping—theUKis1.____among____theworld’sbest.MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeople,you2.____should____abandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyou3.____might____morereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardeners4.____than____theUK.GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budgetairlines5.____like____EasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trains6.____can____deliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.7.____While____coachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive(thoughquicker)thanbuses.London’sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance(个体的)drivers.Butusuallyyou8.____had________better____giveacallfirst.London’sundergroundiscalledtheTube.It’sveryconvenientand9.____can____getyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.Butyoustill10.____should____knowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamous11.____must____befishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastis12.____something____youneedtotry.Itisfriedbacon,withtoastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd’spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-known13.____as____apartofEnglishfoodculture.PubbingandClubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallyfortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,andchatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoaplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacetogatherwithfriends.Clubbing14.____can____befoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscode76 forclubbing,15.____such________as____nojeans,nosportswear,whilepubbingis16.____morecasual____(casual).76