2017高考英语语法填空类型总结（附练习答案） 30页

第一章冠词一.不定冠词a/an知识技巧1.Asforpetowners,theresearcherspointouttheneedtomakemoreof__________effort.2.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas__________greatimpactonourhealth.3.AlfredAdler,afamouspsychiatrist,had__________interestingexperience.I’vebeentoldthat__________specialmachineissupposedtobefixedbytheendofthisyear.Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming__________organizationincitiesaroundtheworld.Didyouhave__________bigdinnerinthecountryside?7.Fastfoodoffers__________mostefficientwaytoeat.8.AssoonasIfinishupmywork,I’llworkout__________planandfigureoutwhatkindofexerciseIcando.9.Theymightgotoamovie,toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend__________sportseventoftheirhighschool.10.IfIcan’thave__________Barbieradio(芭比收音机),Iwouldhavesomefragiledolls(布娃娃).11.—Areyou__________strangerinNewYork?—Yes,Iam.IarrivedonlythreedaysagofromSouthAmerica.12.—I’mpolice.Iunderstandyouwerethekeywitnessfortherobbery.Areyouokaytoanswersomequestionsforme?Wastherobbercarrying__________weapon?—Yeshehadapistolinhisbackpocket.13.Therefore,youneedtofind__________reliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.14.Sotheymusthave__________rationalattitudetowardwhattheyshouldbuyandhowmuchmoneytheyshouldspend.30 15.Itis__________giftoflovefromDadtohisdaughter.16.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomake__________appointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplansthataremadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtoforget.17.ZhengXiyuworksat__________officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict.18.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa25-years-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or__________80-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.19.Sheis__________combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.20.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated__________newviewoftheuniverse.21.Whenwefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus__________bighug.22.Toofferhisguestcoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeand__________varietyofcups.二.定冠词the知识技巧1.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__________thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.2.Thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemadefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.3.Whenallwaslost,__________specialringheleftwasfinallyfound.4.Henceshewantedtotake__________opportunitytoshowhergratitude.5.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhat__________realproblemwas,butmyheadmasterhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuchattentionandcaring.6.Theriverisoneof__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.7.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon30 __________topfloor.8.TheconferencewillfinishonWednesday.ThenI’dliketovisitsomeofmyfriendsthereafter__________conference.9.GeorgeWashingtononcecalled__________Potomac“thefinestriverintheworld”.10.Prettysoon,everyone,wasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__________edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff.11.Atthatmomenthemade__________girlhisownprivatemusician,givingherandherfamilymanyRiches.12.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,__________basewasremoved.13.IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__________developmentofourwritingskills.14.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake__________placeofgas.15.Sheprogramsuswithall__________possiblemoves.第一章冠词答案第一节1.an2.a3.an4.a5.an6.a7.a8.a9.a10.a11.a12.a13.a14.a15.a16.an17.an18.an19.a20.a21.a22.a第二节1~15.the30 第二章连词或连接副词一.并列句的并列连词和连接副词知识技巧1.Severalmonthslater,Ihadn’tfoundthekindofworkIwasinterestedin__________.2.Noweveryonelivesabusylife,__________timeisthemostvaluablethingtousall.3.Themachinecancleanthedustoutofthesmoke__________itgoesintoair.4.Welooksolongatthecloseddoor__________wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.6.Myparentsnoticedmyshortcoming,__________feltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeenagoodchild,thiswastemporary.7.Atfirst,shetookmyhandinhersandshelistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.__________shehuggedmeasIwept.8.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,__________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.9.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__________evenafewmonths.二.状语从句的从属连词知识技巧1.__________youdon’mind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.2.Hesaidthatthecreaturesoftheforestwouldbeabletosleepbetterindarkness__________therewouldbenolighttokeepthemawake.3.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,__________ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.4.It’sdangeroustodrink__________driveacar.30 5.__________askingmequestions,helookedatmecarefully.6.__________herbirthdayapproaches,Itakeouttheboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsandsweetmemories.7.__________wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofusabighug.8.Apartformthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob__________mostmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.9.OnerainynightIwasdrivingalongalonelyway__________Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideofroad.三.定语从句的关系词知识技巧1.Irememberanothersciencefictionmovie__________cameoutlastweek.2.Thinkofsomething__________givesyoupleasure.3.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey,__________livedonafarm.4.Igottohospitalstovisitthepatients__________nevergetavisit.5.Isawthejoythechildren__________gotthepensandbooks.6.Wemustearntotakecareofthewater__________wenowhave.7.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,__________isabigattractionforbooklovers.8.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycompleteapplicationsandsendthemtotheuniversities__________interestthemmost.9.Therearemomentsinlife__________youmisssomeone.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__________wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.11.Accordingtohiswill,AlfredNobel’senormousfortunewastobeusedtoestablishprizestoawardthose__________haddonetheirbesttothebenefitmankindinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.12.Thebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasthebear,30 __________wasthefirsttoreachthemountaintop.13.Thiswaslargelybecausepetownerstendedtobemiddle-aged,__________hadlesseducationandmorehealth-riskfactors.14.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工),__________toolgotstuckinthemud.15.Thewomanwastoooldtodrive,andthatthereason__________shehadn’tstoppedattheredlightwashereyesbecomeweak.16.Herboyfriendsendheranote,__________said,“Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself,mydear”.17.Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.18.EinsteinhadmovetotheU.S,__________heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.19.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedhepresentone,__________measuresroughly200squaremeters.20.The farmer,__________was almost deaf,had very poor eyesight.21.SheisaninstructorattheCenterinNewYork,__________sheteachesBraille.四.名词性从句的连接代词/副词和从属连词1.It’spossible__________outofawholeworldfullofpeople.2.Iheardrecently__________theownersofthefactoryhavepromisedtotakemeasurestoreducetheirfactory’spollution.3.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__________washappeningandcriedhorribly.4.Ididn’tunderstand__________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.5.Arecentsurveyshows__________78%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.6.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__________hewouldpluck(拉拽)30 upallofhiscropafewinches.7.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact__________shehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingmistake.8.Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember__________Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.9.__________heneededwasamodel.10.Whenthejudgehadfinished__________hewassaying,thewomantakesouthersewing.11.Histeachertoldhisparents__________shethoughtinorderthattheywouldn’texpecttoomuchofhim.12.Iwillgivethissweetto__________doesitbest.13.Our“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith__________theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.14.Moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan__________theyhaveeverthoughbefore.15.He held a belief__________nobody could do anything to him.第二章连词和连接副词答案第一节1.yet2.so3.before4.that5.and6.but7.Then8.Yet9.or第二节1.if2.Because3.because4.and5.while6.when/as7.When/After8.because/as/since9.when第三节1.that/which2.that/which3.which4.who5.who6.that/which7.which8.which9.when10.where11.Who12.Which13.who14.whose15.why16.which17.that18.where19.which20.who21.where第四节1.that2.that3.what4.why5.that6.that7.that8.when9.what10.30 what11.what12.whoever13.what14.what15.that30 第三章介词一.与名词搭配的介词知识技巧1.Sheplayedandplayedformonthsandalways__________theharp(琴)outoftune(走调),butplayingbetterandbetter.2.Theanimalcriedpiteously(可怜地)__________hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.3.Ifoundpetownersweregenerallymorelikelytobeoverweightandtoviewtheirownhealth__________poor.4.Inmyopinion,petsprovideusall__________avastpotentialforhealthpromotion.5.Shetaughtus__________greatpatience.6.Sherefusedtomarryherboyfriendandthenherboyfriendleft__________tears.7.Wecan’thaveapicnic__________goodweather.8.Shehasneverbeenpunished__________adrivingmistake.9.IntheUSA,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays__________thepartydate.10.IwasshoppingfortheitemsIneeded__________myvoluntaryworkofcookingbreakfastonSaturdayatashelterforthehomeless.11.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__________thereservation(预约).12．Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone__________youwassmiling.二.与不及物动词搭配的介词知识技巧1.Don’tlaugh__________me.2.HetoldmehewantedtowatchTV,Irefused.Thenhewent30 __________saying“Iwanttorest.”Iagree.3.Johnnysucceeded__________solvingtheproblem.三.定语从句和其他固定词组中的介词知识技巧1.Manyanimalsclimbedtothemountaintop,__________whichtherewasnotasingletree.2.Livestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions__________today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.3.Youhavenodoubts__________youreyesight.4.Shewillbeplayingwithhergrandchildrenandhavingfun__________them.5.In1921,hewontheNoblePrize__________Physics.6.Buttheyshouldbear__________mindthatit’stheirknowledge,skillsaswellasexperiencethatmatteralot.7.Clairebegantofeelherearlierattitude__________Tonyreallyabsurd(荒唐的).8.Dadconcludedourphoneconversation__________thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”9.Longbefore,theygraduate__________highschool.10.Afterschool,weusuallydrop__________anoldman.11.Isearch__________thebookinthelibrary.12.Thebedsare3meterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfour__________atime.13.Theterrifiedboyneveragainwantstobemistaken__________anythingotherthanahumanbeing.14.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrs.LindaStallmanwhoalsoserved__________herinterpreter(翻译).15.Oneday,Clairegotprotected__________arudesalesmanbyringingTony.30 16.Itwasamagicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewillingtoput__________thenecessaryinterestandeffort.17.Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.18.Iaddseveralphotosandcards__________letteraswell.19.Heneverwentoutside,buthewastired__________stayinghome.20.Manypeoplefallsomewhere__________between.21.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue__________manythingsgoingthroughyourmind.22.Igotaplacenext__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.23.Theyarefilled__________dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.第三章介词答案第一节1.with2.for3.as4.with5.with6.in7.without8.for9.before10.for11.for9.around第二节1.at2.on3.in第三节1.on2.to3.about4.with5.for6.in7.to/towards8.with9.from10.inon/by11.for12.at13.for14.as15.from16.in17.of18.to19.of20.in21.to22.to23.with第四章代词一.人称、物主、反身代词知识技巧30 1.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp__________tothecoffee.2.Youmaywantowritealetterto__________formthatperson’spointofview.3.Thechildren’shappyfacesand__________strongmindswillstaywithusforever.4.NewOrleanswastheurbanpoorofHondurasand__________neighborswhowerestruckhardestbyHurricane.5.Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,butwhenIlookedinto__________(you),Isawkindness.6.Reindeerprobablydon’teatcookies,butwhatelsecouldwegive__________.7.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,where__________drinkalcohol.（人称代词）8.Theytraveledallovertheworldby__________.9.Wearegoingtobuynumberofbooksanddonate__________tothelocalschool.10.Shelost__________husbandforover40years.11.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecording__________success.12.Thechildren’shappyfacesand__________(they)strongmindswillstaywithusforever.13.Sothefarmerkilledthegoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefrom__________(it)heart.14.Thesightof__________(he)uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmaderherfeelsick.15.Hehad335patentsworldwideoneof__________(they)wasthepatentondynamite(炸药).二.不定代词知识技巧1.Thereis__________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.30 2.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered__________.3.Igotthisbicyclefor__________—myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanew__________.4.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto__________ofMcDonald’s.5.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperformthestand,couldyouget__________forme?6.Sophiawaitedforareply,but__________came.7.__________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.8.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.__________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.9.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but__________ofthmewantsto,becausetheyhavetowork.10.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecantoonbutwecan’tdo__________.三.it和指示代词及其他知识技巧1.__________waswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathecame.2.__________isjustdownthatroad.3.—Thankyoufortheinformation.—Don’tmention__________.4.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__________wasawonderfulholidaydestination.5.Raiseyourlegandlet__________stayintheairforseconds.6.Isn’t__________toobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?7.Theclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschoolisasstrongas__________usedtobe.8.Inthefirstplace,__________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble30 findingappropriatewordstogiveexpressiontoourmind.第四章代词答案第一节1.themselves2.yourself3.their4.its5.yours6.them7.they8.themselves9.them10.her11.their12.their13.its14.his15.them第二节1.something(有道理)2.another3.nothing,one4.those5.one6.none7.Nobody8.Nothing9.neither10.both第三节1.It2.It3.it4.it5.it6.it7.it8.it30 第五章提示动词之谓语动词一.单一考查时态或单复数知识技巧1.I__________(spend)amonthinJapanin2006.2.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanese__________(increase)alotrecently.3.You__________(renew)itweeksago.4.I__________(walk)alongonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone__________(call)outforhelp.5.Therockswerevaryloose,andIalmost__________(slip)acoupleoftimes.6.Ithinkitwasn’tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI__________(get)helpfirst.7.Theysaideightatfirst,but__________(change)tosixthismorning.8.Youcangoonyourstudynowthatyou__________(pay)yourtuitionandhousingfees.9.I__________(write)novelseversince.10.YouknowI__________(devote)alotoftimeandenergytothereport.11.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.12.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe__________(notlive)hereanymore.13.Thismachine__________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.14.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they__________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.15.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople__________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.16.He__________(play)footballreguarlyformanyyearswhenhewas30 young.17.—HaveyouknowDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe___________(join)theChineseSociety.18.Teenagers__________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.19.Icalledhermanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Hermother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.20.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe__________(notsmoke).21.Bythistimetomorrow,I__________(lie)onthebeach.22.Sofarthisyearwe__________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.23.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI__________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.24.Wefirstmetonatrainin20000.Weobthfeltimmediatelythatwe__________(know)eachotherforyears.25.Thetelephone__________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.26.Don’ttakethemagzineaway.It__________(belong)tome.27.Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe__________(finish)thetrainingcourse.28.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom__________(come)fromabroad.29.It’stimethatwe__________(take)someactiontoprotecttheenvironment.二.综合考查时态语态和单复数知识技巧1.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thereappearedahelicopteroverheadandwe__________(rescue).2.WehavegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeing__________(use)intheclassroom.30 3.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.4.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea__________(invite).5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________(teach)manytimesontheradio.6.Oftenastorm__________(follow)byacalm.7.Afriendofmine__________(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit__________(break)into.8.Shortlyafterwe__________(seat),awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.9.Theschoolyear__________(divide)intotwosemesters.第五章提示动词之谓语动词答案第一节1.2.3…11.results12.doesn’tlive13.doesn’twork14.willincrease15.willlive16.played17.joined18.aredamaging19.wastalking20.wouldn’tsmoke21.willbelying22.wastalking23.hadstayed24.hadknown25.wasringing26.belongs27.finishes28.comes29.took/shouldtake第二节1.wererescued2.used3.hadbeenplaced4.wasinvited5.havebeentaught6.isfollowed7.returned,hadbeenbroken8.wereseated9.isdivided30 第六章提示动词之非谓语动词一.动名词知识技巧1.Well,whynotgo__________(dance).2.Howabout__________(go)toanIndianrestaurant?3.Butsheisthinkingof__________(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport—abicycle.4.Still,theboykept__________(ride).5.Keep__________(hold)yourpositionforawhile.6.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__________(be)lateforschool.7.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithout__________(stop).8.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid__________(splash)himasIwentby.9.Sheisthinkingof__________(switch)toadifferentwayoftransportabicycle.10.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks__________(pile)1000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase.二.分词知识技巧1.Anonlinejournal__________(publish)bythePublicLibraryOfSciencewillcomeout.2.BuyingbooksontheInternetisfarbetter__________(compare)tobuyingattraditionalbookstores.3.Books__________(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.4.The__________(decorate)resumesdolittlehelptofindajob.30 5.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona__________(forget)past.14.Herejectedtheideathathecouldnodoarithmeticandwas__________(determine)toshowthemthathecould.7.Wegotalittle__________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.8.TonymadeeffortstohelpClairegetherselfandherhome__________(improve).9.__________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.10.Myparentsandteacherswere__________(surprise)atmybadperformance.11.Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint).12.Whenthebandagescomeoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__________(include)ofcourse.13.__________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat.14.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery__________(puzzle).15.Theanimals__________(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.16.IntheU.S.Anoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate__________(wait)foranhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.17.Thatday,insteadofsittingthere,theboyrosefromthechair.Hepulledhimselfacrossthegrass,__________(drag)hislegsbehindhim.18.Intheyears__________(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.19.Hespatitout,__________(say)itwasawful.20Well,itsaystherearesomeuniqueanimalsnot__________(find)anywhereelse.21.Doyouhaveanyplansbooks__________(write)foradults?22.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyincalss,goingonallfieldtripsand30 __________(ask)questionsinclass.23.Hestoodonthehighestpeak,__________(look)outovertheforestbelow.24.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__________(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.25.Thechildren,though__________(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwehadexpected.26.Inafewminuteshehadcircledthem,__________(stand)respectfullyinfrontofhisfatheronceagain.27.Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,__________(feel)thatitwasuselesstotry.28.Finally,Irefusedtoattendclasses,__________(shut)mselfmyroomforhours.29.Goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgainlearningresults__________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.30.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus,thechangesaregradual.31.Always__________(bear)thisinmind,Imayachievemydreamearlier.32.Theyweresittingatthetable__________(wait)fortheirson.三.不定式知识技巧1.Itgetstougherandtougherforhim__________(say)thosewordsashegetsolder.2.Expertssaythereisnotime__________(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.3.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.4.“IamveryproudtobecomethefirstChineseplayer__________(earn)thenumberoneworldjuniorranking.”saidXu.30 5.Thedayswespentatthecancerinspiredus__________(reflect)onmanythings.6.Thebiggestdifficultywaskeepingupthemotivation__________(wake)upeverymorning.7.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.8.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.9.We’vestoppedwalking__________(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.10.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds__________(do).11.Afriendis__________(easy)tobelostthanfound.12.Ihaveheardthatitisdiffcult__________(study)inseniorhighschool.第六章提示动词之非谓语动词答案第一节1.dancing2.going3.switching4.riding5.holding6.being7.stopping8.splashing9.switching10.piling第二节1.published2.compared3.sold4.decorated5.forgetten6.determined7.sunburnt8.improved9.Compared10.surprised11.disappointed12.included13.Compared14.puzzling15.living16.waiting17.dragging18.following19.saying20.found21.written22.asking23.looking24.shutting25.suffering26.standing27.feeling28.shutting29.including30.amazing31.bearing32.waiting第三节1.tosay2.todelay3.tohelp4.toearn5.toreflect6.towork7.toreduce8.tostop9.tolook10.tobedone/doing11.tocool12.tostudy30 30 第七章提示名词一.名词的单复数知识技巧1.Whenhespokeagain.Icould’tbelievemy__________(ear).2.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.3.Nowadayspeoplewillseeallkindsoffastfood__________(restaurant)hereandthere.4.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand__________(volunteer).5.Wecouldpreparesome__________(cookie)forhimandsomehotchocolate.6.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________(language).7.Youshouldtakemore__________(exercise)outdoors.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoing__________(exercise).二.名词的所有格知识技巧1.You’llwanttoknowwhatyourbodylanguageissayingandhowinterpretother__________(people).2.Lastnighthesleptonthesofainthe__________(doctor)waitingroom.第七章提示名词答案第一节1.ears2.changes3.restaurants4.volunteers5.cookies6.languages7.exercise,exercises第二节1.people’s2.doctor’s30 30 第八章提示形容词副词一.形容词副词的比较级最高级知识技巧1.The__________(happy)ofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything.2.Therewasonceakingwhoadoredmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthe__________(good)instruments.3.Dancingonthatstageisoneofmy__________(great)wishes.4.Buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__________(high)thanbefore.5.Myheartstartedbeating__________(fast)—wouldhetakemeonasalaboratoryassistant?Iwanttobecomeascientistoranengineersomeday.6.Itwasthe__________(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.7.The__________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.8.Finally,thehardworkpaidoffandnowthewateris__________(clean)thanever.9.Itwasthe__________(good)rewardihaveeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,whichbeganthreeyearsago.10.Thenext45minuteswere__________(much)preciousmomentsofmylife.11.The__________(big)andmostpowerfulanimalintheforestbelow,andarguingforremainingindarkness.12.Therewasonceakingwhoadoredmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthe__________(good)instruments.13.Itwasthe__________(sad)momentofmylife.14.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch__________(quick).30 15.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but__________(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.16.Suddenly,allfearwasgoneandIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor,prayingthiswasnotthe__________(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowkonwingitwouldbeokay.17.Heisoneofthe__________(great)kungfustarsallovertheworld.二.形容词副词加前缀、反义词及其他知识技巧1.1.Fundtheringamongthepilesofrubbleseemedtobe__________(hope).2.Hewaschargedwithmembershipofan__________(leagal)organisation.3.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoneyor___________(necessary)creditcards.第八章提示形容词副词答案第一节1.happiest2.best3.greatest4.higher5.faster6.saddest7.harder8.cleaner9.best10.themost11.biggest12.best13.saddest14.quicker15.less16.biggest17.greatest第二节1.hopeless2.illegal3.unnecessary30 第九章提示动名形副的词性转变一.变为形容词做定语表语知识技巧1.ThatiswhyIamvery__________(interest)inthisjob.2.Thatwasoneofthemost__________(use)partsofit.3.Be__________(care)nexttime.4.IamhereintheheartofNewYorkCity,inan__________(amaze)placetoeat—TwinsRestaurant.5.Hereissomething__________(interest).6.ButIam__________(surprise)thatyoudidnotmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.7.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummerholiday,whentheirlifeis__________(relax).8.ThatwasMom’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething__________(fool).9.Justplayingcardsdoesn’tsoundvery__________(excite).10.Myparentsandteacherswere__________(surprise)atmybadperformance.11.Theproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__________(nature)course.12.Onmanypopular__________(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.13.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff__________(poison)gases.14.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.15.Itwas__________(consider)ofyoutoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.16.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme__________30 (optimism)aboutmyfutureandwhatIcandohere.17.Whatwasso__________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecmaefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.18.Peoplevisitothercountriesfor__________(vary)reasons.二.变为副词做状语修饰形容词副词动词和句子知识技巧1.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksformathrid-partyselleror__________(direct)fromthewebsites.2.Hewas__________(complete)tiredandhisspiritbrokedown.3.Theygavemoneytheoldpeople’shomeeither__________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.4.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis__________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.5.Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯)takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________(slow)duringcoolnights.6.Thensheclosedhereyesandwent__________(peace)backtosleep.7.Thiscomputeris__________(probable)goodenoughforyou.8.I __________(true) nevermindedcaringforRusty.三.变为名词做主语宾语表语定语知识技巧1.Ifyoudonotmind,Iwillstopandtakeadeep__________(breathe).2.hethoughtthat,likehim,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindfactsabouttherecoidstosatisfytheir__________(curious).3.Allittakesiscourageand__________(commit).4.Fatherwenttohisdoctorforsome__________(advise)abouthishearttrouble.5.Ihadnoother__________(choose).6.ShewasborninLondonandspenther__________(young)inChina.30 7.Couldyousuggestavacationspotthatbothexcitementand__________(relax)?8.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__________(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.9.China’sthirstforindustryand__________(irrigate)hascombinedwithclimatechangetodraintheaquifers(蓄水层).10.Facingcut-throat__________(compete)inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.11.WhlieIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,tomy__________(amaze),sheofferdtopayforeverything.12.His__________(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.13.Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofsteady__________(grow)ofbiggerlanguages.14.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe__________(exist)oftheword“failure”.15.Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause__________(ill).16.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy__________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherpresent.17.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat__________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.18.Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatedfromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.19.Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwithnationalsoccerreform.20.Her__________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherightothighereducation.21.Theycoveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted__________(happy)andwillingnesstowelcomehimback.22.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__________(confident).30 四.变为动词做谓语知识技巧1.Hisvisitisintendedto  __________(strong)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.2.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,he__________(courage)me,tellingmenottogiveup.3.Theplanisto __________(simple) thecomplexsocialsecuritysystem.第九章提示动名形副的词性转变答案第一节1.interested2.useful3.careful4.amazing5.interesting6.surprised7.relaxing8.foolish9.exciting10.surprised11.natural12.social13.poisonous14.effective15.considerate16.optimistic17.impressive18.various第二节1.directly2.completely3.personally4.gradually5.slowly6.peacefully7.probably8.truly第三节1.breath2.curiousity3.commitment4.advice5.choice6.youth7.rexlation8.convenience9.irrgation10.competition11.amazement12.curiosity13.growth14.existence15.illnesses16.appreciation17.contributions18.similarites19.adjustments20.motivation21.happiness22.confidence第四节1.strengthen2.encourages3.Simplify30