七年级期末考试英语语法提分讲义与押题 16页

初一考前提分秘籍前言：此秘籍适用于初一学生，本资料仔细参详十份期末真题与模拟题后整理出的单项选择，词汇应用高频题，易错题，套路题知识点以及解题思路，对于期末考试有极大提分作用。第一章：单项选择一，高频题及相关知识点，解题思路1，a，an，the问题（例）--Excuseme,isthere_______bookbyMoYan?--Yes,itison________bookshelfoverthere.Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a解题思路：a与an意为一个，the意为这个，那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此题特指那个桌子。答案C2，a，an问题（例）Thereis____uand_____SinthewordusualAa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an16 解题思路：选a还是an需看因素而非字母，21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。此外，hour，honest前面用an；usual，useful前用a。答案B3，介词in，on，at问题（例）Shewasborn_____acoldmorningofJanuaryAinBonCatDinto解题思路：具体某一天早中晚用on，此外常出现的：atChristmasAttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachers’Day4,花费问题（例）Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuanAtakesBspendsCcostsDpays解题思路：需掌握四个花费的用法Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthSbpaysomemoneyforsthSthcostsbsomemoney.Spend与pay的主语是人，take是it，cost是物体。Spend与take常与动词搭配，pay与cost没有。答案C注意：payfor表示支付5，关于how的疑问词组问题（例）________isitfromyourhometoschool?20minutes’walk.16 AHowfarBHowlongCHowsoonDHowoften解题思路：选howfar时问题里基本有is和from，回答中基本有距离单位mile，kilometer或时间+交通工具，如20minuteswalk，Ittakesme10mintuestogobybus.选howoften时回答基本有once，twice，times或频度副词选howsoon时回答基本有in，如in20minutes.howsoon意为多快选howlong时回答基本有for。答案A6，some,any,与no问题（例）--Canyoulendme________money?--Sorry,Ihave______moneytodayAsome;someBany；noCsome；anyDsome；no解题思路：否定句中一定用any，在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型：wouldyoulike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyouwant.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no，notany=no，答案D7，open与beopen问题16 （例）Theshop_____at7inthemorningandit____for12hoursaday.Aisopen;opensBopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open解题思路：open单独使用时为短暂性动词，意为“开”，后必须和时间点搭配，如at7，beopen为延续性形容词，意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配，如from7to5，for5hours，Close与beclosed用法同样如此。答案B8，进行时态（例）--WhereisLucy?Theteacher__________her.--Idon’tknow.Maybeshe__________inthelibrary.Alooksfor;isreadingBislookingfor;isreadingCislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads解题思路：需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词现在进行时：now=atthemoment=rightnow=atpresent,It’s+时间Whereis,hurryup!Bequiet!Bequick!look!listen!thesedays一般现在时：频度副词，every，in+早中晚。答案B9，实际对话题解题思路：此题形基本出现在选择最后一题，掌握意思即可，常用句型：Goodidea好主意soundgood听起来不错youarewelcome不用谢That’sallright没关系Allright好的goodluck祝你好运16 Haveagood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的开心Thesametoyou你也是I’msorrytohearthat.很难过听到这件事二，易错知识点讲解1，量词问题与量词搭配的名词，后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词，如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可，切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中，如hereare2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.2,价格高低问题Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.ishigh.Thisbikeisexpensive.=Thisbikecostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikeishigh.Be和expensive对应，cost和much对应，price和high对应3，enough问题名词放在enough之后，形容词和副词放在enough之前，简称名后形前，如enoughmoney，cleanenough4，afew，few，alittle，littleafew与few修饰可数名词，alittle与little修饰不可数名词Afew与alittle意为一点，few与little意为几乎没有如：Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriends.5,形容词与不定代词的问题形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词之后，如somethingspecial6，anumberof与thenumberof问题Anumberof16 意外许多，大量的=many，只可修饰可数名词复数，因此后面be动词要用are。Thenumberof意为---的数量，数量不可数，因此后面be动词要用is，如Thetotalnumberofstudentsofourschoolis2000.7,one与pair问题我们可以用one与pair指代前面出现的名词，但one指的是单数可数名词，pair指的是以两只，一对形式出现的可数名词,常见：shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：Theshirtistoobigforme,canyoushowmeanotherone?Thejeansaretoobig,mayItryanotherpair?8,hope问题Hope只有两种用法，hopetodosth与hope+句子，如：Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.没有hopesbtodosth这种方法，凡是出现这种就不选9away与far问题Beawayfromsb表示远离某人，befarfrom+地方意为离某地远10，because与so不可放在同一个句子中11，服饰+look+形容词+onsb，sblook+形容词+in+服饰，顺序不可弄反12，…店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起；clothesshop和sportsshop前一个单词用复数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoeshop13，teach问题Teach后用宾格，不用物主代词，如teachus/youEnglish14，特殊主语后用单数16 以下词做主语时，动词需用单数：动词ing形式，eachof，every，everyoneof，不定代词，who，疑问词+todo押题（知识点相同，并非题目一模一样）1，—Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?—Yes,it’son________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;a          B．an;an           C．a;the           D．an;a,2，MrSunwillteach________historynextterm.Heisveryfriendly.A.youB.yourC.weD.our3，We’llhavethisendingceremony________8:30________themorningofFebruary6.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;on4，Mycomputerissonice,butitonly________me2,000yuan.A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.costs5，—________isittoAuchanfromyourhome?—Well.Ittakesovertenminutestogettherebyself-servicebike.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften6，—Idon’thaveanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.Canyoulendme________?16 —Sorry,Ihave________moneywithmetoday.A.any;notsomeB.some;noC.some;anyD.any;nota7，—Wow!Yourhairstylelookssomodern!—________.It’smymother’sdesign!A.ThankyouB.SoundsgreatC.GoodideaD.Prettygood8，It"s3:40p.m,Tomwithhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.A.playsB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying9，-Howmuchdoyouspend___________thebeautifuljeans?-They_______me80yuan.A.buying;payB.tobuy;takeC.buy;spendD.buying;cost10，Ihope_______yourhomeworkcarefully.A.youtodoB.youdoingC.youcandoD.toyoudo11，Thetrousersaretoolong.Doyouhaveashort_______?A.oneB.onesC.pairD.pairs12，Itthere_______intoday"snewspaper?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething16 C.anythingspecialD.specialanything13，Theshop_______from8a.m.to5p.m.everydaybutit_______at9:00pmatweekends.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosed.C.isopen;closesD.isopen;closed14，---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?-Abouttwohours"ride.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What15，─doyougototheschoollibrary?─Morethanthreetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany16，Theshopnearmyhomeatseveninthemorninganditfortwelvehoursaday.A.isopen;opensB.opens;isopenC.isopening;isopenD.opens;isopening17，─Thepriceofaniphone6willbemorethan5000yuan.─Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get16 18，Thereisateacher’sdesk________theclassroom.Mr.Liuisstanding________it.A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;inthefrontofC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof19，—EverymorningIleavehomeat6:30,andIgettoschoolat7:15.—Youlive________fromyourschool.A.alongwayB.awayC.afarwayD.faraway20，—Wheredoyouwanttogo________thisSaturday?—Oh，I’mgoingtomygrandparents＇farm________Saturdayafternoon．A．/；onB．on；onC．in；onD．/；in21，—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?—Aboutonehour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch22，–Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy____iphone4.–Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy___foryou.A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one23，.–Sorry,thepriceofthetrousersistoo_____.16 –OK.Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper____?A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair24，--_____doyougotothenetbar（网吧）?--Never.Idon’tthinkastudentshouldgothereA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howmanytimes25，Thetotal_______studentsontheplayground____fourhundred.A.number;isB.number;areC.numberof;areD.numberof;is26，——____thepriceofthispairofjeans?——Only20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.What’s第二章，词汇运用心法：此种题型给出中文意思，写英文单词，但记住出卷老师大多“狡猾”，写的单词基本需要改变形态。常考单词：hamburgerinterestedrestaurantpriceprettyChristmasSpecialdifferentexpensivescarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable，twelfth，modern，really，invite（邀请）among16 Popularfestivalpresent，enough，order（定，订购，点菜）第三章，适当形式填空心法：此种题型给单词原型，进行适当改写，记住不改照着写一遍基本是错的，偶有例外。并且永远记住出卷老师“狡猾”，会给一些需要特殊改写形态的单词，如plan----planning，需要双写。提示词以名词，动词，形容词，代词居多分类说明：名词：1，改写为复数2，在后面加’s或s’3，health变为healthy，luck变为lucky去y变ies的名词：party，family，activity，city，country，library动词：1，改写为三单2，改写为ing形式3，过去与将来时（较少）去y变为ies的动词：carry，cry，study，worry双写加ing的动词:put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）注意：现在进行时时be动词不可少形容词：1，仍然为形容词2，变为副词在以下动词后面依然为形容词：keep，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel16 其他修饰动词一律改副词，特殊的happy，angry，easy代词：1，改为宾格2，形容词物主代词3，名词性物主代词（较多）4，反身代词（oneself）动词固定搭配Do型：Let,whynot,make,wouldyoulike,helptodo型：Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容词+（forsb）have(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem，ittakesdoing型begoodatWhat/howabout，thanksfor,have(great)fun,itisgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,thinkabout，spend，介词by与without后押题3Shespendsmuchmoney___________(buy)clothes.4Myunclewithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.5Thehairclip_______________(match)hercoat.7__________(eat)morevegetableisgoodforyou.8___________(help)theotherpeople___________(be)good.9Itishard__________________(learn)Englishverywell.10Iamnotgoodat__________(swim)16 29Ineedsomecolourpens__________________(draw).30Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.31ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.32Itisfun___________(climb)hills33What_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?34Look,thegirls____________(dance)happily.35Thankyoufor_________(come)tomyparty.36Withtheboys,MsLioften________(climb)thehill.37Andoneofthem_______(like)itverymuch.38Everything__________(be)here.Noone________(be)away.39Heisnotoldenough_______________(go)toschool.40Itistime____________(read)books.41How__________(find)ajobisaquestion.42Idon’tknowhow____________(tell)youaboutthenews.43Ihavesome(knife).Icanlendonetoyou.44Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolwithout(eat)breakfast.45Iplaycomputergames(two)aweek.46Myteachersaysitisveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.1.、TheClass3,Grade7studentsare__(计划)atriptotheGreatWall.2.Wedon’tknowwhoarethe__________(主人)ofthesecars.3.Doyouknowthebuilding                      (叫做)JinLingHotel.、4.Thanksfor                     (邀请)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Todayisthe_________(十二)ofMay.6.Applesandbananasaremy         (最喜欢的)7.InEnglishclass,we            (练习)readingagainandagain.8.Youshould(say)sorrytoher.Youmadeher(cry).9.Bequick.Someone(wait)foryouatthegate.10.Mydaughterpractises(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.11.Don’tmakeanynoise,Grandma(sleep).16 1.Wherearetheboys?They          (play)footballintheplayground.2.It"s7p.m.，thefamily_________(enjoy)thepartyatthelocaltheatre.3.Lilypractices                     (play)thepianoeveryday.4.Fruitandvegetablesare           (health)food.17.Heusuallyspendstwohours(finish)hishomeworkeveryevening.18.Iwouldliketogotoashoeshop(buy)mysonabirthdaypresent.19.Whereisyourfather?Heisbusy(wash)hiscar.20.There(be)somegoodnewsintoday"snewspaper.21.lt"s10p.m.now.Lucy(lie)onherbedwatchingTV.22.Itisnoteasyforus(read)Englishnewspapersbecausetherearemanynewwordsinthem.23.(notbe)lateforclassagain,Jack.24.Lilysleepsverylateandnever(wake)upbefore9a.m.onSunday.25.It"steno"clocknow.Letyoursister(go)tobedrightnow.26.─Ilikesinging.Iwanttobeasinger.─Ihopeyourdream(come)true.63.Mother’sDayisonthe________(two)SundayinMay.64.Mygrannyhasafewbad________(tooth).Shecan’teatsuchhardfood.65.Weoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketball________(match)onTV.66.Peoplearoundtheworldarevery________(interest)inthesong‘Littleapple’.67.Mycousinhopestobeawonderfulbasketball________(play)likeJeremyLin.68.Look!Mybrotheris________(set)offthefireworksnow.66．Thefish___________(品尝)nice.Wouldyouliketohavesome?67.Hewassitting________agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.(在……中)68..Apairof________(手套)iswarmenoughincoldwinter.69.Thankyoufor__________mybirthday,I’msohappy.(庆祝)70.Doyouthinktrousersarevery________(舒适的)towear?71.Wehaverice,meat,vegetablesandsome________(tomato)andeggsoupforlunchtoday.16 72.---Mum,whatdoyouwanttoeat?---Whatabout(order)somebeefandrice?73.Yourcoat___________(match)wellwithyourshoes.74..These________(gentleman)coatslookgreatonthem.75..Itisimportantandgoodforustobrushour__________aftermeals.(tooth)第三章：听力考试前1，考前一周需每天听考试听力一遍，不用做题，只听懂就行，把耳朵热起来，听力内容我会发给各派掌门（你爸妈）。2，英语考试前一天晚上早点睡觉，睡眠不足考试犯困严重影响状态。考试中：3，拿到试卷后先看听力题，理解题目意思；题与题中间停顿时，抓紧时间看下一题的内容（尤其是11-20题）4，第一遍没听懂?别慌！脑子别热！还有第二遍5，上一题实在没听出来怎么办？别想了！Forgetit，赶紧听下一题！16