2011年大学英语语法试卷a以及答案 9页

南阳师范学院2010-2011学年第二学期2010级《大学英语语法二》课程期终考试试卷（A）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总分得分Ⅰ.MULTIPLECHOICETherearefortysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(1×40=40)得分评卷人1.Askhertoringmeupifyou______________her.A.wouldseeB.shouldseeC.sawD.weregoingtosee2.Ifithadn’tbeenforthosedoctors,I______________tothisday.A.wouldhavenotlivedB.wouldnotliveC.wouldn’thavelivedD.hadn’tlived3.______________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WereheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Hadheleft4.We_____________letyouusetheroomonconditionthatyou______________itcleanandtidy.A.will;wouldkeepB.would;keptC.will;keepD.can;would5.Heis,______________,awalkingdictionary.A.asitisB.asheislikeC.asitwasD.asitwere6.I______________thatmypassportshouldbesentassoonaspossible.A.hopeB.wishC.thinkD.request7.Intheabsenceofwater,there______________nolivingthingsintheworld.A.hadB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.hadbeen8.ThePrimeMinistersaidhewaslookingforwardto______________theChineseleaders.A.meetB.bemeetingC.havingmetD.meeting9.Hefellintothehabit______________thereeverySaturdayevening.A.togoB.goingC.ofgoingD.forgoing10.Theenemyhadnowayoutbut______________.A.surrenderB.surrenderingC.tosurrenderD.havingtosurrender11.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______________.A.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaited12.Thestudentseemstohavesometrouble______________theproblem.A.toworkoutB.ofworkingoutC.ifworkingoutD.workingout 13.Evenif______________,Iwon’tgo.A.invitedB.beinginvitedC.havingbeeninvitedD.tobeinvited14.Thespeaker,______________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.knowingC.knownD.beingknown15.Thiswascertainlyachange______________.A.intobetterB.tobetterC.forthebetterD.tothebetter16.Heclaimed______________atyesterday’sparty.A.havingbeenbadlytreatedB.tohavebeenbadlytreatedC.beingtreatedbadlyD.tobetreatedbadly17.______________,theship’scaptainchangedcourse.A.TobewarnedB.TohavebeenwarnedC.HavingbeenwarnedD.Bingwarned18.Spring______________,wemaylookforwardtobetterweather.A.hascomeB.comesC.havingcomeD.tobecoming19.Thesoldierwasaccusedof______________hiscountry.A.betrayingB.havingbetrayedC.beingbetrayedD.havingbeenbetrayed20.Thereisnoknowingwhetherwecouldreachthemornot.Theyseem______________sincelastFriday.A.tohavedisappearedB.todisappearC.tobedisappearingD.havingdisappeared21.______________thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtopostponetheirattemptuntilthefollowingweek.A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Tohavebeentold22.______________thecrowds,Iwasimpressedbythesimilaritybetweenthetwogirls.A.WatchingB.WatchedC.TobewatchingD.Towatch23.Thehunterswentintothewoods______________dawn.A.inB.atC.onD.when24.Wework______________andsleep______________.A.atday;atnightB.byday;bynightC.onday;onnightD.inday;innight25.Isaidyesyesterday,but______________secondthoughts,Ihavedecidedtosayno.A.withB.onC.inD.to26.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______________thetimes.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.against27.Thesequestionsarehardly______________.A.tothepointB.onthepointC.tothespotD.onthespot28.Myfatherwassure______________Iwouldovercomemyfears.A.thatB.whatC.asD.which 29.Itwasnotclear______________theburglarenteredtheroom.A.whatB.whereC.howD.which30.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware______________shehadgone.A.wherethatB.oftheplacewhereC.ofwhereD.theplace31.______________hetreatedtheIndianstellsussomethingabouthispersonality.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How32.Ipreferhisplantoyours,______________itismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.A.forwhichB.exceptthatC.forthatD.inthat33.______________youcannotmeetusasplanned,pleaseletusknowimmediately.A.SuchthatB.IntheeventthatC.AsifD.Inorderthat34.Mr.Brownworked______________salesmanforoneyear.A.thatB.likeC.asaD.for35.______________youlivenextdoortoMr.Roberts,yououghttobeabletorecognizehim.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SeeingthatD.Justas36.______________heutteredthesewordstherewasadeadsilence.A.RightlyB.DirectlyC.QuicklyD.Momentarily37.Hewasoneofthegreatestwriters______________everlived.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as38.Thematerialiselastic,______________isshowninthefigure.A.whichB.asC.thatD.justas39.Thatisabook______________isblue.A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover40.Hissonhasbecomeadoctor,______________hewantedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatⅡ.MATCHINGMatchtheEnglishwordsinColumnAwithitsChineseinColumnB.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet（0.5×10=5）AB41.abidebyA.得到，意指42.adapttoB.同情，怜悯43.concentrateonC.集中，专心44.yieldtoD.屈服，服从45.sympathizewithE.适应，适合46.getatF.坚持，遵守47.conflictwithG.交往48.associatewithH.身体不舒服49.bynomeansI.绝不，一点也不50.undertheweatherJ.抵触，冲突 Ⅲ.READINGCOMPREHENSIONInthissectiontherearetwopassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.（2×10=20）AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,mybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe"dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe"dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.51.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.52.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor"sdad53.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.54.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.BThe$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking? ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy"sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you"rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students"self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn"tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren"turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.56.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?A)Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.B)Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.C)ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.D)Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.57.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A)Encouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthangood.B)Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.C)Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.D)Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.58.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"…you"rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Line5,Para.3)?A)Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.B)Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.C)Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.D)Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.59.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?A)Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself-esteem.B)Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone"smood.C)Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.D)Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings. 60.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A)Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.B)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.C)Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.D)Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.Ⅳ.CLOZEDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheet.（1×15=15）Governmentsallovertheworldmakepublicreportsabouttheconditionoftheireconomics.Mostcountries,61theUnitedStates,haveusedameasure62thegrossnationalproductorGNP.Itincludesall63andservicesproducedbycitizensofthecountryanywhereintheworld.RecentlytheAmericanCommerceDepartmenthasstartedusinganew64tomeasureproduction.Itisknownasthegrossdomesticproduct65GDP.Itcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproduced66thenationborders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincludedintheGDP,butmoneyearnedbyAmericancompaniesoperatinginothercountriesisnot.Economicexpertsgenerallyapprove67thechange.Theysaythatthegrossdomesticproductprovidesatruermeasureofthe68.Theyalsonotethatmostotherindustrialcountriesusethismethod.Therefore,itwillbeeasiertostudytheeconomicsofdifferentcountries.Some69alsohopethatthenewsystemwillhelpthem70bettereconomicpolicydecisions.ItwillprovidethemwithaclearerunderstandingofeconomicactivityintheUS.Thenewmeasureis71likelytobeaffectedbysuddenchangesinforeignoilpricesorinthe72oftheAmericandollarinothercountries.EconomicexpertsbelievethatthechangefromGNPtoGDPwillimmediatelyreducethevalueofAmericanreproduction73atleast40,000milliondollarsayear.ButthatisreallyaverysmallchangeintheAmericaneconomy—lessthan1%.TheCommerceDepartmentreportstheunofficialgrossdomesticproductonce74threemonths.ThegovernmentalsocontinuestoreportGNP—asithasfourtimesayear751941.61.A.includeB.andC.alsoD.including62.A.regardedB.calledC.knownD.addressed63.A.goodsB.productC.goodD.commodity64.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.skill65.A.andB.alsoC.orD.as66.A.atB.outsideC.beyondD.within67.A.ofB.withC.onD.to68.A.economicsB.financeC.economyD.income69.A.officersB.companiesC.officialsD.business70.A.makeB.reachC.formD.take71.A.veryB.moreC.littleD.less72A.valueB.exchangeC.priceD.worth73.A.atB.byC.toD.about74.A.everyB.allC.eachD.everyother 75.A.inB.atC.toD.since得分评卷人Ⅴ.TRANSLATION（2×10=20）MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISHTranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.76.这个女经理不笑，也从来没有发过脾气77.我们期望被邀请出席开幕式。78.建议空调要安装在窗户旁边79.由于外面的噪音，吉姆把注意力集中在实验上很困难。80.16岁的小女孩决定一个人到国外旅行，尽管遭到了她父母的强烈反对。SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESETranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET81.Itwouldbeapitytoletslipsuchanopportunity.82.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.83.Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesandmoreadvice.84.Ihadhisnameonthetipofmytongue.85.Asfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytryvirtue. 答案得分Ⅰ.MULTIPLECHOICE(1×40=40)评卷人12345678910BCCCDDBDCC11121314151617181920ADACCBCCBA21222324252627282930CABBBBAACC31323334353637383940DDBCCBABDA得分Ⅱ.MATCHING（0.5×10=5）评卷人41424344454647484950FECDBAJGIH得分Ⅲ.READINGCOMPREHENSION（2×10=20）评卷人51525354555657585960BBCADBACCB得分Ⅳ.CLOZE（1×15=15）评卷人6162636465DBABC6667686970DAACA7172737475DBBAD得分Ⅴ.TRANSLATION（2×10=20）评卷人SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH76.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherhadshelosthertemper._______________________________________________________________77.Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony. _______________________________________________________________78.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner(should)beinstalledbythewindow._______________________________________________________________79.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Jimhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingontheexperiment。.80.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongobjection.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE81.错过这样一个机会很可惜。_______________________________________________________________82.理论来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。_______________________________________________________________83.因此，如果要使学生充分利用他们（上大学）的机会，那么就必须提供更多关于课程的详细信息和更多建议。这显得越来越重要了。84.他的名字就在我的嘴边。（意指一时想不起）_______________________________________________________________85.正如烈火试真金，逆境试验人的品质。_______________________________________________________________