丁超男打印两份2011高考英语语法倒装句讲解及习题(附答案)[1] 10页

2012年英语高考倒装句讲解及高考模拟练习题1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：（1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。　Herehecomes.　　Awaytheywent.2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…r,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,,atnotime,few,等,NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如：notonly...butalso,hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当notonly...butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.4. so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。　　　TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.—It’sraininghard.　　　—Soitis.5.only在句首要倒装的情况only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:　　Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)　　OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)　　Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.　　A.you　B.canyou　C.youbeableto　D.willyouableto　　Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.　　A.hecould　B.hewasableto　C.washeableto　D.wasableto10 heOnlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.6.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：（1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。（2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。7.其他部分倒装（1）so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.（2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.（3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.【典型例题分析】1.Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime    inthemeeting-room. A.issmokingpermitted　　       B.smokingispermitted C.smokingisitpermitted　        D.doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury      whatheatis. A.mandidknow　B.manknow　C.didn’tmanknow　D.didmanknow3.Nosooner      thanitbegantorainheavily. A.thegamebegan　　　　　B.hasthegamebegun C.didthegamebegin　　　  D.hadthegamebegun4.—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? —Idon’tknow,_____. A.nordon’tIcare　　B.nordoIcare　　C.Idon’tcareneither　　D.Idon’tcarealso5.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.　 A.didn’tIrealize　　B.didIrealize　　C.Ididn’trealize　 D.Irealize6.DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?  Idon’tknow,____. A.nordon’tIcare　          B.nordoIcare　C.Idon’tcareneither　  D.Idon’tcarealso7.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands      behindhisback. A.beingtied　B.havingtied　　C.tobetied　　D.tied　　【模拟试题】11.   —Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.      —Don’tyouremember_____methestoryyesterday. A.told     B.telling    C.totell     D.tohavetold2.   IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfive10 days. A.sail    B.tosail   C.sailing    D.tohavesailed3.  Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_____intoit. A.mind    B.heart   C.brain     D.thought4.  Thepartylastnightwas____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endoftwelve. A.a;an     B.a;the    C.the;an    D./;an5.—Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheNo.1HighSchool?  —______. A. Iknowit.It’sakeyschool    B.  Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.Pleaseaskthepolicemanoverthere C.  Yes,takeabusD.   Whydoyouwanttogothere6.  Afterworkinginworkinginthecompanyfor10years,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild. A.which   B.where    C.that    D.when7.   _____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved. A.Giving   B.Give   C.Given    D.Togive8.  Takeiteasy.Wewilldo_____wecan_____yourson’slife. A.all;tosave        B.what;save     C.allwhat;saved     D.that;saving9.  LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster_____hehaddonethedaybefore. A.that    B.how   C.where    D.what10.   Moneyisoften_____tobethemostimportantthinginourlife,butinfacttherearemanyotherthingsmoreimportantthanit. A.considered    B.think     C.taken     D.used11.  Themoonhasnolightof_____.Itslightcomesfromthesun. A.it    B.itself   C.itown    D.itsown12.  Ifthedictionaryisyours,______canitbe? A.whatelse     B.whoelse’s       C.whoelse    D.whichelse’s13.  _____writer,sheisexcellent,_____teachersheisnotverygood. A.Asa;andasa           B.Asa;butasa       C.As;andas     D.As;butas14. Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasa_____ofpanic. A.scene    B.view     C.sign    D.sight15.  JohnandJennyareofthesameage,butJohnistaller____ahead. A.than     B.with    C.by   D.over16. —Idon’thaveanychangeonme.Willyoupaythefareforme,please?      —    ______. A.That’sfine    B.Nothingserious    C.Nevermind    D.Noproblem17.  LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,honey.Youmustlearnto_____. A.support     B.care    C.spare     D.share18.  Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused. A.the;the    B.the;/    C./;the     D./;/19.  I’lllendyouthemoneyonly____youcanpay____ontime. A. fortheconditionthat;itoff               B.  ontheconditionthat;for10 it C.  onconditionthat;itback                D.  foroneconditionas;itout20. —Excuseme,couldIuseyourrulerforafewminutes,please?   —Sure._____. A.Youuseitbyyourself           B. Helpyourself C.  Takeiteasy                 D.Don’tbepolite21.  AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighbourhood. A.nosuch    B.noa     C.notsuch    D.nosucha22. —WhatdoyouthinkofmyEnglish,sir?    —Well,it’sgettingbetter,butthere’sstillplentyof____forimprovement. A.space     B.area    C.place     D.room23.  _____isnochancethatthey’llshowupatthemeeting. A.That     B.There     C.It      D.This24.  —ShouldItakeinEnglishorFrench?    —Doasyou_____.Weunderstandboth. A.think      B.feel     C.care     D.because25.  —DidyouseeTom?Hesaidthathewouldcomebackhomeforsupperat6:30.      —Heseems____withTonnyinthelake. A.toswim  B.tobeswimming  C.tohaveswim   D.swimming26.  Hislazinessatworkmadehim_____withhisworkmates. A.disturbed     B.disliked      C.unpopular   D.unwelcome27.  Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_____constantlywillbepartofyourlife. A.youfly      B.yourflight     C.flight    D.flying28.  Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflowerlinedgarden. A.visit   B.payingavisit  C.walkin   D.walkingin29.  Itwas_____theradiothattheyoungmanspentawholemorninginhisroom. A.torepair     B.repaired     C.repairing    D.toberepairing30.  —Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?     —Ihappened_____theeventthen. A.tocover    B.tobecovering    C.covering    D.tohavecovered31.  —I’llmeetyououtsidethecinemainanhour,OK?     —_______. A.No,twohourslater           B.Yes,that’sagoodidea C.OK,butIcanmanage         D.No,Idon’tthinkso32. —Whyarethey_____theforest?    —Theyare_____themurderer. A.searchingfor;searching       B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchfor       D.insearching;searchingfor33.  Suddenlythesmallboystoppedandbentdownasifto_____something.  A.setoff     B.pickout    C.pickup   D.setup34. —Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.    —Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindher10 anywhere. A.todo    B.to   C.doing     D.doingso35. —Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?   —I_____tobutIforgotaboutit. A.liked     B.wished    C.meant    D.expected36.  Shewantstomakefriendswith____sharesherinterest. A.whoever    B.anyone    C.whomever    D.nomatterwho37.   _____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim_____happens. A.Whatever;nomatterwhat           B.Nomatterwhat;whatever C.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat       D.Whatever;however38. —I’msorryIcan’tjoinyouinthetravel.    —______. A.Whatashame   B.Nevermind  C.Whatnotaskothers   D.Notatall38.   Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof__differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood. A.the;a     B./;a      C.the;the    D./;the40.  Remembernotto____whenyouentertheroom. A.lookup    B.lookround    C.lookinto   D.lookthrough 41. —I’mfromCanada.    —Ohreally?  I_____you_____fromtheStates. A.think;are        B.amthinking;arebeing         C.thought;come    D.thought;were42.  E-mail,aswellastelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication. A.isplaying    B.haveplayed    C.wasplaying   D.play43.  AlthoughItoldhimmanytimes,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid. A.notice      B.remark      C.attention    D.sight44.  Ihearthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewmarket______yet. A.isnotdecided         B.aren’tdecided            C.hasnotdecided         D.haven’tbeendecided45.  Everyminuteismadefull______of______ourlessonswell. A.touse;studying      B.use;studying         C.use;tostudy         D.used;studying46.  —_______.    —It’snothingtoworryabout.Ineverlikeditanyway.A.  Ilostmywalkmanthismorning            B.  Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacold C.  Ifeelterrible,butIhaveleftyourtapesomewhere.  D。I’msorry,butwedon’thavethatmachine47.  —We’llhaveanimportantexaminationtomorrow.I’mreallyworried.      —______. A.Nevermind        B.It’snomatter             C.Takeiteasy        D.10 That’sallright48.—WhencanIcomeformypictures?    —They_____bereadyby12:30. A.can    B.should    C.might     D.need49.  Thefirespreadthroughthehotelquickly,buteveryone_____getout. A.hadto    B.would    C.wasableto     D.could50.  CCTVisexactlylikeawindowontheworld____yousitbyitandfixyourattentiononwhatisgoingon. A.if     B.as     C.while     D.unless模拟试题21._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A.Withhardwork        B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork   D.Nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe              B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate             D.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealize         B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize      D.Irealized5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______. A.nordon’tIcare              B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither        D.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcan   B.canyou    C.youwill  D.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.A.mandidknow         B.manknew C.didn’tmanknow               D.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;then               B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than             D.Nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought    B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey   D.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanI        B.NeitherdoI  C.Ididn’tthinkso             D.Ithinkso   11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustwe  B.wecould  C.canwe    D.wecan12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrived              B.arrivedhe C.hehadarrived              D.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool.10 _____.A.ItwasthesamewithMike       B.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMike              D.SodoesMike14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.Ifyouaskedme          B.YouhadaskedmeC.Shouldyouhaveaskedme   D.Hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.Littletheyrealized      B.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.Littledidtheyrealize  D.Littlehadtheyrealized16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked  B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside   D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegave           B.doeshegive C.hehasgiven         D.hashegiven18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.Everywhere       B.Nowhereelse C.Everywhereelse        D.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesay  B.hashesaid C.hesaid D.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfound       B.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfind     D.hadtheteacherfound21._____theplane.A.Flewdown         B.Downflew C.Downwasflying     D.Downfly22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstop  D.hadtheygottothebusstop23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.If        B.Unless   C.Had  D.When24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemade          B.hehadmade C.didhemake         D.hemakes25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamed     B.LittledoIdream C.Idreamedlittle        D.LittledidIdream26.There____.A.comethey             B.theycomeC.theyarecome         D.theywillcome27. ______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe      B.Sofrightenedhewas C.Washeso frightened      D.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthis bookathome.A.willherealize   B.hedidrealize C.didherealize     D.shouldherealize29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyou   B.wouldyou   C.youwill   D.youcan30.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImake      B.didImakeC.Ididmake      D.shallImake 综合练习：1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren"tever10 2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe　B.SofrightenedhewasC.Washesofrightened　D.Frightenedwashe 3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehis　B.hegivesmeC.Igivehim　D.doeshegiveme4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwith　B.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith　D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries___areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetime　B.didIhavetimeC.Ihavetime　D.Ihavegottime8."TomorrowwillbeSunday."　"___."A.Soitwill　B.SowillitC.Eitheritwill　D.Eitherwillit9.Little___thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectected　B.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspect　D.dowesuspect10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.not　B.neither　C.either　D.so11.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestation___thetrainlet.A.until　B.when　C.then　D.than12.Undernocircumstancesandatnotime___thefirsttousenuclearweapon.A.weare　B.wewillbe　C.werewe　D.shallwebe13.___,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.A.Ashewastired　B.TiredthoughhewasC.Tiredaswashe　D.Itisbcausehewastired14.Neverbeforethatnight___theextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfelt　B.Ifelt　C.didIfeel　D.Ihadfelt15.OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar___writerinEnglishcorrectly.A.youwill　B.canyou　C.youcan　D.youcould2011全国英语高考试题倒装句试题汇编：(2011全国卷I)22.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if           B.when       C.sine         D.as (2011全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear. A.herealized            B.hedidrealize    C.realizedhe                 D.didherealize（2011福建卷）29.-It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!-I’mgladyoulikeit.10 A.Ihavehad    B.Ihad   C.haveIhad  D.hadI(2011湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision A.theyreached       B.didtheyreach      C.theyreach       D.dotheyreach强调句：（2011四川卷）15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?        A.where   B.that    C.which     D.what2011陕西23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.                 A.who    B.which      C.that     D.what（2011重庆卷）32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.that            B.where  C.when                   D.which(2011湖南卷)35It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.which          B.that        C.how       D.when省略句：（2011全国卷II）13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand       .A.neitherwon’tTom     B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo             D.sowillTom（2011江苏卷）33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise    B.Ifnot           C.Butforthat     D.Ifso反意问句(2011上海卷)30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______? A.doesn’tit               B.doesit            C.don’tthey              D.dothey（2011重庆卷）28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?10 A.couldhe             B.didn’tI        C.didn’tyou            D.couldthey独立主格（2011浙江卷）3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years. A.having             B.had               C.have                                D.tohave10