英语语法练习 周计划第一周(基础+名词代词) 11页

WEEK1基础知识点：词类、句子成分1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’mMissGreen.2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：MynameisPingping.4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：Hecanspelltheword.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：Hewrotemealetter.(他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：Hewrotealettertome.(他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：Heworkshard.(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/TheteacherwantedmetolearnFrenchallbymyself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：WhereisyourclassmateTom?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)名词练习1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes 2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens"C.childrenD.children"s4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei"shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student"sD.students"6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_______.A.fortyminutes"swalkB.fortyminute"swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes"walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike"sC.Jim"sandMike"sD.Jim"sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman"steachersC.womenteachersD.women"steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges（答案）1―6：CADCCD7―12：ABDCAA()1.Thechildrenhad_______inthepark.A.goodtimesB.goodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.agoodtime()2.Iambusywithmyworkthesedays.Idon’tget_______.A.manysleepB.muchsleepC.moresleepD.mostsleep()3.Thisisaninteresting_______.A.newsB.informationC.workD.job()4.Herparentsare_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.twoEnglish()5.Room110onthesecondflooristhe_____office.Iknowsomeofthem.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.Theroomis_______.Theyarebrothers.A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’sC.Tom’sandMikeD.TomandMike()7.Theboxismadeofakindofhard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Canyouseesome_______onthehill? A.sheepsanddeersB.sheepsanddeerC.sheepanddeersD.sheepanddeer()9.Howmany_______shallwepayforthespecialservice?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Lilyis_______.A.minefriendB.afriendofmyC.oneofmyD.oneofthem()11.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?---Thankyou,butIamnothungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orangejuice()12.Don’tmakeany_______,theboyissleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.laugh()13.ShewasborninXiangfan,butnowsheworksinTaiyuan.SowecannotsayTaiyuanisher_______.A.hometownB.secondhomeC.familyD.house()14.Isthisyour_______formakingsomanymistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.Therearefew_______forsupper.Wouldyoupleasebuysomecarrotsandcabbagesonyourwayhome?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.A.pearsB.applesC.bananasD.milk()17.---Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Istherealittle_______leftforme?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.Thesign“_______!”isoftenseenonthebox.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOSMOKINGC.BUSINESSHOURSD.THISSIDEUP()20.Helpyourselvestosome_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.apieceoffishD.afish()21.---Hereisthe_______,please.---Oh.Friedmeatwithsomegreenpeppersandtwoeggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______isusedtoeatsoup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’sthe_______liketoday?---It’ssunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Twothirdsare_______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womenteachers C.womandoctorD.womendoctors()25.It’s_______walkfrommyhometoourschool.A.twominutes’B.twominute’sC.twominutesD.two-minutes’（答案）1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBA(基础练习)1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?---________.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;AGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Thetownisabout_________rideformhere.Yououghttostart,rightaway.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9.Wemusthelp________.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese11.AtpresentZhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be（六）提高练习（主谓一致）1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was 2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout12.Morethan60percentofworld"sradioprograms_______inEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A. comes;isB. come;areC. come;isD. comes;are15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is（答案）（基础练习）ADDDCCACBAABAAB（提高练习）CABBCBACABDCCCDAACBC 代词练习1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.　　A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.　　A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandme4.Althoughhe"swealthy，hespends___onclothes.　　A.little　B.few　C.alittle　D.afew5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.　　A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.　　A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.　　A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.　　A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?　－Didn’twejusthave_______?　A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.　　A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.Ifound_______impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathsproblemA.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.　　A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.　　A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.　　A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I"lldo_______.　　A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.　　A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.　　A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.　　A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves 　(答案)BCDACBAACACDACABBAAD代词练习　1.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedone___homework.　　A.his    B.HerC.their     D.both’s　　2.Everybodyishere,___?　　A.isn’teverybody  B.isn’titC.isn’the D.aren’tthey　　3.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof____.　　A.hisown      B.Himself　c.hisfather    D.hisownhouse　　4.Canyouexpress___inEnglish?　　A.yourself    B.You　C.yours   D.yours’　　5.Oneofthemhasn’tgot___lessonsprepared.　　A.her       B.ItsC.one’s       D.his　　6.Wedon’tconsider___necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.　　A.that      B.This　C.it          D.them　　7.___isagreatandgloriouscountry.　　A.Our      B.Ours　C.Its        D.Our’s　　8.Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof___.　　A.them         B.Their　C.themselves    D.theirs　　9.I’msorrytosay___ofyouranswersarecorrect.　　A.none   B.Neither　C.both     D.any　　10.---Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?　　----_____mustbethemilkman.　　A.He    B.SheC.It       D.Theman 　　11.  ___agreetoyourplan.　　A.Anyoneofus  B.NooneofusC.Noneofus   D.Someoneofus　　12.Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas___ontheshelf.　　A.that     B.Those　C.ones      D.them　　13.Myfatherisafarmer,but___isyours?　　A.who     B.How　C.which       D.what　　14.___doyouthinkofmycomposition?　　A.How    B.What　　C.Which       D.Why　　15.___ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?　　A.Which     B.What　　C.Whom       D.Whomever　　16.Wouldyoulendme___ofyourmoney,please?　　A.any      B.many　　C.some      D.alotof　　17.Sorry,butIhaveonly___inkleftover.　　A.little     B.few　　C.alittle       D.afew　　18.ShewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandI’lldo___thisafternoon.　　A.it     B.such　　C.same     D.thesame　　19.There’retallbuildingson___sideofthestreet.　　A.either    B.both　　C.every       D.any　　20.___mustdo___besttoservethepeople.　　A.One…his     B.One…her　　C.One…one   D.Ones…ones’　　21.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave___.　　A.no      B.none       C.noone       D.neither     　　22.___arefondofcollectingstamps.　　A.Boththechildren              B.Bothofchildren 　　C.Mybothchildren              D.Bothofthemychildren　　23.Heinvitedthethreeof___,Bob,Tomand___.　　A.we…me     B.us…I      C.we…I      D.us…me      　　24.___seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble.　　A.We       B.It       C.That      D.There    　 25.Sinceyoudon’thaveadictionaryhere,whynotuse___?　　A.my       B.mine      C.her       D.their     　　26.Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto___.　　A.he      B.his      C.him        D.himself    　　27.Beathomeandhelp___tothefish.　　A.me      B.him       C.yourself       D.you  　　28.Trytoworkouttheproblem___.　　A.allbyyourself    B.byyou    C.allbyyours    D.byyour    　　29.Thechildrenseemtobeenjoying___verymuch.　　A.them       B.their      C.theirs       D.themselves  　　30.Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout___.　　A.he       B.him      C.his      D.himself          　　31.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter___.　　A.one      B.other      C.another       D.theother      　　32.Youcanfindatowerat___endofthebridge.　　A.both     B.every      C.either      D.any       　　33.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan___ofanycountry.　　A.one     B.theone      C.that       D.it         　　34.Isthisstoryasfunnyas___youreadyesterday? 　　A.thatone     B.one      C.theone     D.it       　　35.___ofthemwillacceptyourideabecauseitisnotreasonable.　　A.Nobody      B.Noone      C.Everyone       D.None    　　36.___isgoodatFrench.　　A.Myeitherchildren             B.Eitherofmychildren　　C.Eithermychildren             D.Myeitherofchildren　　37.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___.　　A.it      B.those      C.them        D.one       　　38.-----Whenshallwemeetagain?　　-----Makeit___dayyoulike,it’sallthesametome.　　A.one       B.any      C.another      D.some       　　39.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimheshouldworkharder,but___didn’thelp.　　A.he       B.she       C.it      D.which   　　40.-----Is___here?　　-----No,BobandTimaskedforleave.　　A.everybody     B.somebody    C.anybody      D.nobody    　　41.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread___storiesbywritersfrom___countries.　A.some;any  B.some;other  C.other;some  D.other;other      　　42.Inonesingleyear,ratseat40to50times___weight.A.its       B.their       C.ones       D.of     43._____seemsnoneedtohurry.　　A.It        B.That        C.He        D.There    　　44.Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis___. 　　A.other     B.theother      C.others      D.another       　　45.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.　　A.however    B.whatever     C.whichever      D.whenever       　　46.---Isthereanypictureonthewall?　---_____.　　A.Nothing     B.Noone       C.Noones       D.None       　　47.Jackis_____ofanartist.A.anyone    B.someone    C.something   D.anything   　　48_____childwillfindhispersonalroadtosuccess.　　A.Each   B.Every       C.Some        D.The   　　49.Think_____andyou’llhavesomeidea.　　A.over     B.overit      C.itover       D.it       　　50.Wecan’tfindourbikes_____.Haveyouseenthem?A.anywhere    B.somewhere    C.nowhere      D.where  KEYS1-5CCAAD6-10CBDAC11-15CBDBA16-20CCDAA21-25BADBB26-30CCADD31-35CCCCD36-40BDBCA41-45BBDDB46-50DCACA