英式英语和美式英语语法对比 21页

IngrammerBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish VerbagreementwithcollectivenounsTense：Pasttenseformspresentperfecthave-get-take3.Useofauxiliariesandmodals4.Useofprepositions BrEAmEThecommitteemeets/meettomorrow.Thecommitteemeetstomorrow.Theteamis/aregoingtolose.Theteamisgoingtolose.Collectivenouns+verbBrE:singular/pluralverbsAmE:singularverbsVerbAgreementWithCollectiveNouns Theenemyissuingforpeace.(AmE)Thegovernmenthavenotannouncedanewpolicy.(BrE)TheBeatlesareawell-knownband. PasttenseformsLastnight,I_____________(dream)thatIcouldfly.Thebadnewshas___________(spoil)myday.Hesuddenlysprangtohisfeetwhenhe___________(learn)thenews.dreamt/dreamedspoilt/spoiledlearnt/learnedBrE:irregularformAmE:regularform www.1ppt.comCompanyLogoInfinitiveSimplepast(Br)Simplepast(Am)Pastparticiple(Br)Pastparticiple(Am)burnburned/burntburned/burntburned/burntburned/burntdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtgetgotgotgotgottenlearnlearned/learntlearnedlearned/learntlearnedsmellsmelled/smeltsmelledsmelled/smeltsmelledspoilspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltwakewokewoke/wakedwokenwoken BrE:presentperfect(have/has+P.P).AmE:simplepastJennyfeelsill.Sheatetoomuch.(AmE)Jennyfeelsill.She"seatentoomuch.(BrE)Ican"tfindmykeys.Didyouseethemanywhere?(AmE)Ican"tfindmykeys.Haveyouseenthemanywhere?(BrE)PresentPerfectTense 你完成作业了吗？Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?我刚吃过午饭。I"vejusthadlunch.Ijusthadlunch.我钥匙丢了。Ihavelostmykey.Ilostmykey.你有笔吗？Haveyougotapen?Doyouhaveapen?ChineseBrEAmEExpressions PossessionBrE:havegotAmE:haveDoyouhaveacar?(AmE)Haveyougotacar?(BrE)Hehasn"tgotanyfriends.(BrE)Hedoesn"thaveanyfriends.(AmE) Verb‘Get’‘get’:PastParticipleBrE:gotAmE:gottenHe"sgottenmuchbetteratplayingtennis.(AmE)He"sgotmuchbetteratplayingtennis.(BrE) ListentothetwosentencesHe"sgotbetteratreading.He"sgottenbetteratreading.BrEAmE Useofdelexicalverbshave&takeI"dliketohaveabath.She"shavingalittlenap.(BrE)Joe‘stakingashower.I’dliketotakeabath.Let‘stakeashortvacation.Whydon’tyoutakearestnow?（AmE） InBritishEnglish,theauxiliarydoisoftenusedasasubstituteforaverbwhenreplyingtoaquestion,e.g.:A:Areyoucomingwithus?B:Imightdo.InAmericanEnglishA:Areyoucomingwithus?B:Imight.Useofauxiliariesandmodals BrETheyneedn"tcometoschooltoday.AmETheydon"tneedtocometoschooltoday.BrEIshall/willbetherelater.(future)Shallwe/Iaskhimtocomewithus?（adviceoropinion）AmEShouldweaskhimtocomewithus?needshall BritishEnglishattheweekendatuniversityPleasewritetomesoon.AmericanEnglishontheweekendinhighschoolPleasewritemesoon.Prepositions AmE"Hejumpedoffofthebox"BrE"Hejumpedoffthebox".BrE:Thisplaceisdifferentfrom/toanythingI"veseenbefore.AmE:Thisplaceisdifferentfrom/thananythingI"veseenbefore. AGame!WhoisDirtyDan? ScotlandYardpolicearelookingforafamousAmericanbankrobbercalledDirtyDan.DirtyDanrobbedabankinLondonlastFridaynight.Theyareinterviewingthreedifferentpeople.AllthreehaveBritishaccents,butthepoliceknowthatDirtyDancanimitateaBritishaccent.Readpartsofeachofthetranscript.CanyouidentifyDirtyDanfromthelanguageheuses? www.1ppt.comCompanyLogoI’vealreadysaidthis.OnFridaynightIwenttoseeafilmatthecinema.ItwasMatrixRevolutions.Idon’treallylikeactionfilms,butmyfriendsreallywantedtoseeit.Itwasratherboring.AfterthatIwenthomeandhadanicehotbath.Iwenttobedaroundmidnight.3Iwasn’tintownattheweekend,andIcertainlywasn’tanywherenearthebankonFridaynight.IwasatahotelinPariswithaspecialfriendofmine.ShallIgiveyouthehotelphonenumber?Youneedn’tbotheraskingmeanymorequestions.You’vegotthewrongman.2Ialreadysaidthis.Ididn’tdoanythingspecialontheweekend.FridaynightItookashowerinmyapartmentandthenwentouttoseeamovie.ItwasamovieIhadalreadyseen,MatrixRevolutions.Ireallylikeactionmovies.IwentwithmygirlfriendSamantha.1 Thankyou！