2018年中考英语语法培优补差讲义-副词 19页

2018年中考英语复习之副词考点一副词的分类及用法一、副词的分类名称例词在句子中的位置时间副词today,early,soon,now,then,recently，still时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：①Hewillbebacktomorrow.他明天将回来。②Yesterdayweallwenttothepark.昨天我们都去公园了。地点副词表示地点的副词：somewhere,here，there，downstairs地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。例如：①Thechildrenareplayingdownstairs.孩子们正在楼下玩。②HerepeoplearepracticingspeakingEnglish.人们在这儿练习说英语。③Pleasegostraightdownthestreet.请沿着这条街一直往前走。表示方向的副词：off,down,up,out程度副词verymuch,enough,quite,almost,rather常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当very修饰动词时，常与much连用并置于句末。例如：Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool.汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。方式副词well,fast,carefully,slowly,quickly常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：①MaryspeaksChineseverywell.玛丽的汉语说得非常好。②Themonkeysateupthebananasquickly.猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。频度副词always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldom（很少）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如：①Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后，我经常出去散步。②SheisseldomoutonSundays.她星期天很少外出。疑问副词how,when,where,why主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首。例如：①Whereareyougoingforvacation?你打算去哪里度假？②Whywereyoulateforourmeetinglastnight? 昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？关系副词when,where,why用来引导定语从句。例如：①Wevisitedthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。②IneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。连接副词how,when,where,why用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：①That’swhyit’sonthenews.那就是它上新闻的原因。②Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？形容词变为副词1.一般直接加-ly：quick―quickly;bad―badly2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：true―truly3.以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为[aI]，则直接加-ly：happy―happily;heavy―heavily;angry―angrily;shy―shyly;dry―dryly4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terrible―terribly;possible―possibly;probable―probably二、副词的用法1.作状语(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）①Thegirlisreallyclever.这个女孩确实聪明。②YaoMingistallenoughtotouchthebasket.姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放句尾Kobeplaysbasketballverywell.科比打篮球非常好。(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸运的是，他伤得不重。2.作定语（一般放在所修饰词之后） Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。3.作表语（放在系动词之后）Imustbeoffnow.现在我必须走了。考点二副词的比较等级1.一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly;easily—moreeasily—mosteasily2.少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hard—harder—hardest;fast—faster—fastest3.副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。ZhaoGangcomestoschoolearliesteveryday.赵刚每天最早到学校。中考真题Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012·临沂中考)Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed_______(serious).2.（2011·遵义中考）Cleanerscleanthestreeteveryday.Theirworkis_______(true)common.答案：1.seriously2.truly3.（2011·临沂中考）Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry_______(easy).4.(2011·宿迁中考）_______(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.5.（2011·遵义中考）Windydoes_______(badly)inP.E.thanme.答案：3.easily4.Luckily5.worseⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·荆州中考)—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost2.（2011·山西中考）Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme_______getsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind. A.usuallyB.normallyC.gradually3.（2011·丽水中考）InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,_______duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially4.（2011·贵阳中考）SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas____asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.well5.（2011·广东中考）—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully300care[kɛə]vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念301simple [ˈsimpəl]a.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；头脑简单的302within [wiˈðin]prep.在…里面，在…内ad.在里面303love [lʌv]vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情304human [ˈhju:mən]a.人的，人类的；有人情的，好心肠的n.人305along [əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前地；一道(起)prep.沿着306appear[əˈpiə]vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世307doctor[ˈdɔktə]n.医生；博士vt.篡改，对…做手脚308believe [biˈli:v]vt.相信；认为vi.相信309speak [spi:k]vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言)310active[ˈæktiv]a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的311student [ˈstju:dənt]n.学生，大学生；研究者312month[mʌnθ]n.月，一个月的时间313drive [draiv]vt.驾驶，开动，打入；驱使vi.驾驶n.驾驶314concern [kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心315best [best]a.最好的ad.最好，最316door [dɔ:(r)]n.门，出入口317hope[həup]n.／v.希望，期望318example[igˈzɑ:mpəl]n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模 319inform [inˈfɔ:m]vt.通知vi.(against)告发，检举320body [ˈbɔdi]n.身体；主体；尸体；物体；一群(批)321ever[ˈevə]ad.在任何时候，从来322least[li:st]a./ad.[1ittle的最高级]最少(小；不的)323probable [ˈprɔbəbəl]a.很可能的，大概的324understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.理解，懂；意识到；谅解；听说；认为325reach [ri:tʃ]vt.达到；伸手；达成n.理解力[pl.]流域326effect [iˈfekt]n.结果；影响[pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起327different [ˈdifrənt]a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的328idea[aiˈdiə]n.想法，主意；思想，概念329whole[həul]a.全部的；完整的，无缺的n.全部，整体330control [kənˈtrəul]n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制331condition[kənˈdiʃən]n.状况[pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定332field[fi:ld]n.田地；领域；运动场；产地；场；视野333pass[pɑ:s]v.经过；传递；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道334fall[fɔ:l]vi.落下；垮台；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天335note[nəut]n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票vt.注意；记录336special [ˈspeʃəl]a.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目337talk[tɔ:k]v./n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话338particular[pəˈtikjulə]a.特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的n.[pl.]详情339today [təˈdei]n.今天；现今340measure[ˈmeʒə]n.分量，尺寸；量具；测量v.测量；衡量341walk[wɔ:k]vi./n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪…走342teach [ti:tʃ]vt.教，讲授；教导(训)vi.讲课，当教师343low [ləu]a./ad.低(的)；低下(的)n.低点，低水平344hour[ˈauə]n.小时；时间，时刻[pl.]固定时间345type[taip]n.类型，种类，品种；铅字v.打(字)346carry[ˈkæri]vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑347rate[reit]n.进度；比率，率vt.评估vi.被评价 348remain[riˈmein]vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[pl.]剩余物349full[ful]a.满的，装满的；完全的，充分的，完整的350street [stri:t]n.街道，马路书面表达话题五：学校生活1、（浙江金华）Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动，兴趣广泛，友爱互助，师生之间关系融洽，人与环境和谐相处（如：保持环境卫生，爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物等）。(15分)①请你以Tom的名义，给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。②文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名或地名。词数８０。信的开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。③以下词汇仅供参考：buildup建立，创建aharmoniouscampus和谐校园impressvt.给……留下印象DearMumandDad,Timeflies!I’vebeenherefornearlyayear.I’mverypleasedtofindthatourschoolisreallyagoodone.Thestudentsinourschool___________________________________________Yours,Tom参考答案：DearMumandDad,Timeflies!I’vebeenherefornearlyayear.I’mverypleasedtofindthatourschoolisreallyagoodone.Thestudentsinourschoolworkhardattheirlessons.Theytakeanactivepartinactivitiesthathelptoimprovetheirqualitiesandhealth.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandalwaysreadytohelpeachother.Theteachershereallenjoytheirworkandtheylovetheirstudents.Theyworkhardanddowhattheycandotohelptheirstudents.Andthestudentsrespecttheirteachers.Theygetonwellwitheachother.Thestudentsinourschooltrytheirbesttokeeptheschoolyardcleanandtidy.Theyneverthrowwasteaboutnorpicktheflowers.Inaword,Iamdeeplyimpressedbytheharmoniousatmosphereinthisschool.Ilovemynewschool.Yours,TomLesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年 TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopularsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers"Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear. AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!中考英语副词专题汇编1.--SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow．--Great!NoonespeaksEnglish________her．（　　）A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyasC．worsethan D．betterthan2.-DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam？--Yes，noonedidso______ashim．（　　）A．good B．well C．better D．best3.---______arethestudentsinyourclass？---Mostofthemareonlyfourteen．（　　）A．Howlong B．Howold C．Howmany D．Howoften4.-Hey，Jane．______areyoufeelingnow？-Muchbetter．Thanks．（　　）A．What B．Where C．How D．When5.-I______eatvegetables．-Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday．（　　）A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom6.---DidyougetWechatred（微信红包）duringtheSpringFestival？---Yes．It"s ______themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow．（　　）A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly7.--Itrained_____andlastedforalongtime．--That"sterrible．Evensomestreetswerefullofwater．（　　）A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly 8.Thismathproblemisn"tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________．（　　）A．easily B．usefully C．loudly D．quietly9.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear．（　　）A．high B．higherC．highest D．thehighest10、-Whoplaystheviolin______，SallyorKylie？-Sally．ButshegavethechancetoKylie．（　　）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest11、-Ihave______completedallthework．-Congratulations!（　　）A．succeed B．successC．successful D．successfully12、-MissLispeaksas____asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher．（　　）A．clearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearly13、SuBingtianbroketherecord．Heruns______thananyoneelseinAsia．（　　）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．thefastest14、---Igota78intheEnglishexam．Whataboutyou？---Idid______thanyou．Ionlygota61．（　　）A．well B．better C．badly D．worse15、-Whogetsup______inyourfamily？-Mymother．Shehastocookbreakfastformyfatherandme．（　　）A．early B．earlier C．earliest16、Igetup_____thanheeveryday．（　　）A．early B．earlier C．earliest17、Roythinksheworksas________ashisfriend，Dan．（　　）A．hardly B．harderC．hard D．morehardly18、Ihavegotusedtothelifehere，andIliveas_______asbefore．（　　）A．happy B．happilyC．morehappily D．lesshappy19、-What’syourideaaboutfamilyeducation？- ________kidslearntobeindependent,_______itisfortheirfuture．（　　）A．Theearlier，thebetterB．Themore，themoreC．Theearlier，theearlierD．Thebetter，theearlier20、-Whywasthebossangrywiththeyoungman？-Becauseheworked______thantheothers．（　　）A．better B．worseC．harder D．morecarefully21、HelikesSunday____inaweekbecauseitishishappiesttimetoplayfootball．（　　）A．better B．well C．best22、-Ilostmyticket，but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone．（　　）A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly23、-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus．- ________？I’llgivethemacallrightnow．（　　）A．Whynot B．Whatfor C．Why D．What 24、-________willyourbrothercomeback？-I’mnotsure．Maybeinaweek．（　　）A．When B．How C．Whether25、--Doyouknow_______zongziintraditionalinChina，LiPing？--UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival．（　　）A．whypeoplemake B．whenpeopleeatC．wherepeoplebuy 26、---Doyoulikegoingmountainclimbing？--Yes．I______doitonweekendswithmyfriends．（　　）A．seldom B．often C．never27、-Excuseme，whereisthebookstore？-Go________thebridge．You’llseeitonyourleft．（　　）A．on B．cross C．across D．through28、Thefinalexamisveryimportant．Wemusttreatit_______．（　　）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly29、-HowisSusan？-Oh，I _________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad．（　　）A．always B．often C．almost D．hardly30、ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt．（　　）A．gently B．happilyC．beautifully D．lovely31、Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates．（　　）A．so B．very C．too D．much32、ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory．Itis_______worthseeingagain．（　　）A．mainly B．really C．possibly D．hardly33、-Johnissoexcited．Didhewinthecompetition？-Yes．Hewasluckyandhehadoneminutetocompletethespecialtask，nomore _____andnoless（　　）A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly34、It’sraining_______outside．You’dbetternotgoout．（　　）A．heavily B．hardly C．nearly35、-- _______doyoustudyforatest？--Istudybyworkingwithagroup．（　　）A．Where B．How C．When D．Why36、--_________doyoulikeping-pong？--Becauseitisrelaxing．（　　）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where37、--_______areyougoingbacktoLondon，Tony？---AttheendofJuly．（　　）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where38、--Doyouknow______ourChineseNationalSymbolofDay（国家公祭日）is？--Yes，it’sonDecember13th．It’sinmemoryofthepeople_____werekilledinNanjingMassacre．（　　） A．whether；that B．when；whoC．how；which D．why；that39、-IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow__hewasthere？-Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．（　　）A．how B．whether C．when D．why40、A：_didyoucomesolatetoyourofficethismorning？B：Oh，IfeltsosickthatIcouldn"tgetupontime．（　　）A．How B．Which C．Why中考英语专题复习五：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1.形容词的用法；2.副词的用法；3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.（作定语）Thefishwentbad.（作表语）Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。　Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.　Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。　Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.　Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.(4)the＋形容词表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard.（作状语） Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定语）Whenwillyoubeback?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。例如： Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。如：Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：SheisaverynicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：Idon’tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalkmuch.2)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.3)already,yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn’tansweredyet.4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级　　一、规则变化　　1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest　　2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest　　3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，如heavy-heavier-heaviest　　4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest　　5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful二、不规则变化(课本P119)　　形容词，副词等级的用法　　一、原级的用法　　1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too　　例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。　　MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。　　2.原级常用的句型结构　　(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”　　例如，TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。　　TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 　　“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”　　例如，TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。　　TomrunstwiceasfastasMike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。　　(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…　　例如，Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。　　“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如，Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。(3)“the+形容词”表示某种人。　　Healwayshelpsthepoor.　　二、比较级的用法　　1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。　　Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。　　Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。　　Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。　　2.比较级常用的句型结构　(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”　　例如，TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。　　Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如，Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。　　Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。　　(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。　　例如，TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.　　=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。　　注意：TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 　　“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。　　例如，Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.　　=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。　　=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。　　=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.迈克在他们班到校最早。　　注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)　　(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。　　例如，Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。　　(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。　　例如，Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。　　Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。　　Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作业越来越认真了。　　(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。　　例如，Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。　　(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”　　例如，Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？　　“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”　　例如，Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？　　3.最高级常用句型结构　　(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如，Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。　　Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。　“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。　　例如，Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。　　(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。　　例如，BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大城市之一。　　(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。 　　例如，Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？　　“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较　　例如，Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。　　Ourteacheristallerthanweare.　　Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常,十分"。　　It"smostdangeroustobehere.在这儿太危险。(3)"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。　　Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.　(4)"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。　　It"sgettinghotterandhotter.　(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。　　Thisboxisasbigasmine.　(6)the+形容词表示某种人。　　Healwayshelpsthepoor.　(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。　　ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.【实例解析】1.---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest2.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much3.---Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse4.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes. A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas【中考演练】一.单项填空1．Therearemanyyoungtreeson       sidesoftheroad.　A.every          　B.each           　C.both           　D.all2．---It’ssocoldtoday.　---Yes,it’s       thanitwasyesterday.　A.morecold      　B.morecolder        　C.muchcolder    　D.cold3．LittleTomhas       friends,soheoftenplaysalone.　　A.more　       B.alittle　          C.many           　D.few4．Sheisn’tso       atmathsasyouare.　A.well　       B.good　           C.better　            D.best5．Peterwrites       ofthethree.　A.better　     B.best　              C.good　           D.well6．Heis       enoughtocarrytheheavybox.　A.stronger　       B.muchstronger　  C.strong　         D.thestrongest7．Ibought       exercise-bookswith       money.　A.afew;afew                       　　B.afew;alittle   　C.alittle;afew                       D.alittle;alittle8．Theboxis       heavyforthegirl       carry.　A.too;to　        B.to;too　        C.so;that　          D.no;to9．Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter      .It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.　A.long　       B.high　           C.thick　          D.wide10．WuLinran       fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.　A.so             　B.much           　C.very           D.too11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis? ---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless20.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway. 8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！