初中英语语法专项习题(代词) 5页

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。1.人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。完成下列表格：格/数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我I我们第二人称你you你们you第三人称他他们they她她们它it它们小试牛刀：()1Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2Tomand_______willgotoseeourteacher,for________isill.A.I;sheB.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3Only_________knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou()4Isaw________playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()5Jimwillgive_________ashorttalktomorrow.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()6Thepenishers.Passitto_________,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()7Letmegoandgivethecoatto_________. A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him2.物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：____________________Thisismyschool.Mypenisbroken.MayIuseyours?完成下列表格：单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourtheir名词性物主代词yoursits小试牛刀：()1Thebirdbuilt_______nestinthetree.A.it"sB.her"sC.hersD.its()2Haveyouseen______pen,ablackone?A.theseB.myC.youD.hers()3SorryIhaveforgot_______telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his()4Ourroomisbig,but________isbiggerthan________.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()5Theyaren"tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their3.反身代词反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。完成下列表格：单数复数第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己yourselves第三人称他自己他们自己她自己 它自己itself常见的固定搭配有：玩得开心enjoyoneself自学teachoneself随便用/吃_______________独自地_______________小试牛刀：()1We______atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2LetTonydoitby______.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()3Youaretwelvenow._____mustlookafter_____.A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You"re;yourself二、不定代词1.复合不定代词：something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,noone,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody。注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。()1.Thereisnot______meatinmybowl.Thereis_______chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some()2.Couldyoudo______forme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()3.Thebottleisempty.Thereis______init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()4.—Didyoufind______intheroom?—No,wefound______there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()5.Ihavealotofworktodo.1have______timetoplay.A.notB.anyC.noD.some()6.Wouldyoulike______morecoffee?A.littleB.anyC.someD.another()7.Listentome.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()8.Bytheway,isthere______intoday"snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything2.讨论：不定代词all,both,either,either,none的用法。_____________________________________________________________________小试牛刀：()1.—Arethesetwobooksinteresting?—Yes,________ofthemare interesting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()2.Hecouldn"tmakehimselfunderstoodbecause_______ofusknewwhathesaid.A.noneB.noC.nobodyD.not()3._____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither()4.—Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?—________,thanks.IthinkI"lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either()5.—Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin,artcluborbasketballclub?—________isOK.I’mgoodatthem.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All3.讨论：区分other,theother,another,others,theothers。_______________________________________________________________________________小试牛刀：()1CanIhave_______bottleoforange,please?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()2Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,_______aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.someothers()3MrSmithhastwosons.________isasoldier,_______isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother()4Therearemanypeopleintheparknow.Someareboating.________arewalkingalongthelake.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()5Iborrowedtwobooks.________isinEnglish,and________isinChinese.A.It;anotherB.One;anotherC.Theone;anotherD.One;theother4.区分few,afew,little,alittle。____________________________________________________________________________()1.Thefilmisn"tinteresting._______peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little ()2.Shecanspeak_______Englishnow.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.few()3.Hurryup!Thereis________timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.Thereis_____foodinthehouse.Wouldyoupleasegotothesupermarketandgetsome?A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew三、指示代词和疑问代词1.—_______isthatmanoverthere?—HeisDick’suncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagersliketoread________.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.—Yourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy________?—InShanghai.Doyouwanttohave________likethis?A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.one;one4.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan________inJim’s.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.one