初中英语语法专项练习附答案 20页

初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.  A.whichB.whatC.asD.those 2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?  A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?  A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone 4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?  A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone 5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.  A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat 6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.  A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat 7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..  A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved  C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved 8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine. A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether 9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which 10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold. A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich 11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing. A.asB.thatC.whichD.what 12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.whichB.itC.thatD.what 13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight. A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister. A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging 15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn 16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout. A.that againstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst 17.Didn’tyouseetheman________? A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow 18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout  19.Isthereanything_______toyou? A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”  ----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.” A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem. A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers 22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate. A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat 23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept. A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which 24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth. A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived 26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich 28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.  A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where 29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat C.westayedD.inthatwestayed 30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced? A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that 31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa. A.which,toB.where,from C.that,fromD.that,with 32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit. A.thereB.whereC.itD.which 33.Heisnot______afool_______.  A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks  C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks  34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal?  A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat 35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.  A.thatB.asC.whoD.what 36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.  A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom  37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.  A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis 38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned. A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom 39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?  ---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here. A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming 40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher. A.thewayB.thewayinthat C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich 41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair. A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich C.inwhichD.forwhich 42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______. A.wouldhaveB.havehad C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad 43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______? A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin 44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando. A.whatB.thatC.allD.which 45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused? A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat 46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.  A.themB.thatC.whicD.those 47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem. A.inwhichB.inthat C.allthatD.ineverything 48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________much helpforknowingspace. A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof 49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.  A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek. A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ [参考答案]1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD 31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow. A.were      B.is      C.was        D.are 2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday. A.isn’t      B.is       C.are’t  D.are 3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday? —Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes. A.last      B.lasts       C.have      D.are 4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.  A.am      B.is      C.be       D.are 5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy. A.is      B.aren’t      C.isn’t      D.are 6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200. A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have 7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject. A.be      B.is      C.am       D.are 8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity. A.weresleeping             B.issleeping C.wassleeping               D.areasle 9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan. A.are      B.is       C.were       D.was 10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere. A.Neither        B.Both      C.All      D.Some 11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.  A.know  B.knows  C.haveknow   D.is 12.—What’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit? —There_____someeggsandcakesonit. A.is  B.are  C.was  D.were 13.Thispairofglasses______mine. A.are  B.be  C.is   D.willbe 14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday. A.invited                    B.wasinvited C.hadinvited             D.wereinvirted 15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime. —Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons. A.is   B.are   C.was  D.were 16.Inthecitytheold_______. A.takegoodcareof            B.aretakengoodcareof C.istakengoodcareof       D.arebeentakengoodcareof 17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone. A.are,is      B.is,is      C.are,are       D.is,are 18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing. A.has B.have      C.are      D.is 19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag. A.have      B.has     C.hasgot       D.arehaving 20.Allbutone_____herejustnow. A.is      B.was     C.hasbeen        D.were 21.IfBob"swifewon"tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,      .A.neitherhewill        B.neitherwon"the C.neitherwillhe        D.hewon"tneither22.Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomeworkedyet.       A.sohashe    B.Neitherhehas   C.Hehastoo  D.Hehasn"teither23.“I"mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“    .”A.Iamso     B.SoamI      C.SogoI       D.SoIgo 24.Youaswellashe    toblame(责备)fortheaccident（交通事故）.A.are       B.is       C.have        D.has25.NeithermywifenorImyself    abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeen        B.is        C.are        D.am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2).A (3).B (4).A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8).C  (9).D (10).A(11).B(12).B(13).C (14).D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20)D (21).C (22).D  (23).B (24).A(25).D初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句并列句专练Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。and,  but,  so,  or, then 1.Theyarehappy_______theydeservedtheirhappiness.2.Hurry_______youwillmisstheplane.3.Ilikechocolate,_______itisbadforteeth.4Iwantedtoknowtheanswer,_______Iwenttoaskhim.5.Hehadadrink,_______wenttobed. Ⅱ.选择填空：( )1.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthebike. A.but       B.and       C.so       D.or ( )2.Edisonsaid,“Nevergiveup,_________you"llmakeit.” A.yet        B.or        C.and      D.but ( )3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingtabletennis,_________Lilydoesn"t. A.or         B.but       C.and      D.yet ( )4.Mr.GreenknowslittleGerman,_________hecan"tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills. A.but         B.so       C.for       D.or( )5.Myauntdoesn"thavemuchmoney,_________shealwaysenjoyshimself.  A.but         B.and       C.or     D.so ( )6.Whichisnearertous,thesun_______themoon?A.butB.andC.orD.so( )7.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.an ( )8.Thecomputercostmetoomuch,_______it’sreallyuseful.　　A.so        B.but         C.and         D.or( )9.Thereisair_______wateronthemoon.A.and        B.or          C.so           D.yet( )10.It’sgettingdark,_______they’restillworking. A.and      B.but       C.so        D.or( )11.Thestreetwaswet,_______itrainedlastnight.A.because    B.as            C.for          D.since( )12.RoseisanEnglishgirl,______shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.A.yet         B.so            C.for         D.and( )13.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn’tknowallournames.      A.for          B.but        C.so           D.or( )14._______didshegotoseeherfather,______didshewantherfathertocome.  A.Either,or  B.Not,only    C.Nosooner,than  D.Neither,nor( )15.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hehadhurtherlegswhileclimbingthemountain.   A.but   B.however    C.or    D.for  ( )16.Youcanstudy_____Chinese_____ English.    A. notonly,but  B.either,or   C.both,or  D.only,and( )17.Tomworksveryhard,_____hisfamilyisstillverypoor.    A.yet  B.for   C.so   D.and( )18.Somearereadingnewspaper,_____othersareplayingbasketball.    A.or   B.for    C.so     D.while( )19.Maybehehasgonehome,______heisinhisoffice.    A.or   B.but   C.nor    /D.yet ( )20.Ihelphim_____hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.but,   B.and   C.or    D.for( )21.Theshopisnew,_____ithasbeenopenonlyforthreedays.      A.for  B.and   C.but    D.so( )22.Youneedn’tsweepthefloor,______it’sveryclean.      A.and   Bbut   C.or   D.for( )23.Tomworkshard,______hestillfailedintheexam.      A.yet   B.so   C.and    D.or( )24.Ifelttiredafterthework,_____Itooalongrest.     A.so    Bbut    C.for    D.or( )25.Ihatesmoking,_____Idon’tlikedrinking,either.     A. though   B.but   C.and    D.for( )26.______Saturday______SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.   A.Either;or    B.Neither;nor  C.Both;and    D.One;theother( )27.Inspringitis_____hot_____coldhere.    A.both,and    B.either,or    C.neither,nor   D.notonly,but( )28.Jimwasveryhungry______heateallthecakes.    A.and   B.but    C.so    D.or( )29.Lileipassedhisfatherthiscup_____askedforsomemoretea.     A.but   B.and    C.or   D.if( )30.Goalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand_____you’llfindthepostoffice. A.then  B.so C.but   D.yet状语从句专练Ⅰ.选择填空：1.Themancan’tgetonthebusbecausethere________noroomonit.A.was     B.is        C.are         D.were2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic________therewasaknockatthedoor.A.while   B.when     C.because      D.until3.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou________writing. A.willfinish   B.arefinishing    C.havefinished       D.hadfinished4.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow,ifhe_________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome,comes          B.comes,comesC.willcome,willcome       D.come,willcome  5.________Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.Themore    B.Somuch       C.Howmuch        D.Forall6.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.A.willhappen   B.happen        C.arehappened       D.happened7.Shewasbusy,________shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.and       B.so        C.or         D.but8.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.so…that    B.such…that      C.so…because   D.such…because9.Youwillnotsucceededifyou________harder.A.willwork     B.won’twork       C.work         D.don’twork10.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.since      B.for        C.because    D.sothat11.________hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.Even      B.Yet        C.Although   D.inspiteof12.Thelightwentoutwhilewe________supper.A.had     B.hadhad       C.werehaving       D.wouldhave13.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschool.A.when   B.after     C.since         D.until14.Theboydidn’tstoptalking________thesecondbellrang.A.when    B.until       C.after           D.because15.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.AWhile     B.When   C.Once     D.Since  16.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thetelephonerang.A.while  B.as         C.when           D.since17.Itisatleasttenyears________thesetreeswereplanted. A.when  B.before     C.since    D.assoonas18.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe________hispainting.A.finished B.willfinished  C.hasfinished   D.hadfinished19.Theteacherunderstandsthat________Mathshadalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.since   B.unless       C.although        D.when20.Heranasfastaspossible________hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inorderto   B.soasto     C.when        D.sothatⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空：1.It________(be)nearlytwoyearssincewewenttothepartylast.2.Heishungry,becausehe________(nothave)hisbreakfastyet.3. WhenTom’smothercamehome,littleTom_______(cry)loudly.4.I________(notknow)ituntilyou________(tell)me.5.Theystartedassoonasthey______(receive)mytelephone.6.He________(leave)assoonashe________(drink)hiscoffee.7.Edisonplacedabigmirrorbehindthelampssothatthedoctor________(operate).8.He________(be)bettertodaythanhe________(be)yesterday.9. Ihopeyou________(be)happywhileyou________(be)here.10．Whatever________(happen),I________(be)onyourside.Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：1．Hedidn’tcome.Hewasill.(because)2．Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(so……that)3．HestudiesEnglishhard.Heisoverseventy.(though)4．Wewillstayathome.Itrains.(if)5．Hewasdoinghishomework.Someoneknockedatthedoor.(when)6．Iwaited.Hecameback.(not……until)7．Heistall.Iamtall.(as……as)8．Mymotherwascooking.Iwaslisteningtothenews.(while)9．Itwasahotday.Wecouldn’tsleepwell.(such……that)10.Hecameintothewarmroom.Hetookoffhiscapandsatdown.(assoonas) Ⅳ．完成下列句子：1.Hedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________________________________(因为他忙于复习功课).2.Shehasdonealotofgooddeeds_______________________________(自从她入团以来).3.Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying__________________________(一看见她母亲).4.Thefilmisinteresting_______________________(以致每个人都想再看一遍).5.WhenIcameintotheroom,_________________________(我父亲正在看书).6.Iwillgooutforawalk,________________________(如果明天不下雨).7.Don’taskmetorepeat________________________(除非你真的不理解).8．Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintime_____________________________(尽管我们缺钱).9.Thequickeryouwork,__________________________(这项任务就会完成得越早).10.Weleftinsuchahurry__________________________(以致于忘了关灯). 参考答案并列句专练Ⅰ.1.and2.or3.but4.so5.thenⅡ.1—5DCBBA 6—10CCBAB 11—15CACDD 16—20BADAB  21—25ADAAC 26—30ACCBA状语从句专练I、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.DII、1.is      2.hasnothad3.wascrying    4.didn’tknow,hadtold5.received    6.left,drank7.wouldoperate   8.is,was9.willbe,are    10.happens,willbe III、1.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.2.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.3.Thoughheisoverseventy,hestudiesEnglishhard.4.Wewillstayathomeifitrains.5.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.6.Ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.7.HeisastallasI(am)8MymotherwascookingwhileIwaslisteningtothenews.9.Itwassuchahotdaythatwecouldn’tsleepwell.10.Hetookoffhiscapandsatdownassoonashecameintothewarmroom.IV、1.becausehewasbusygoingoverhislessons.2.sincehejoinedtheleague.3.assoonasshesawhermother.4.sothateveryonewantstoseeitagain.5.myfatherwasreadingabook.6.ifitdoesn’train.7.unlessyoureallydon’tunderstand.8.althoughweareshortofmoney.9.thesoonerwe’llfinishthetask.10.thatweforgottoturnoffthelight.初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.  A.breaks   B.hasbroken    C.werebroken     D.hadbeenbroken  解析：答案为C。本题考查的是asif引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用werebroken。 2.Ididn"tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe___________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.  A.hascome     B.didcome     C.came     D.hadcome 解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。 3.—Ifhe___________,he________thatfood. —Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.  A.waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken 解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。 4.Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English______mucheasier.     A.willbe    B.wouldhavebeen   C.couldhavebeen   D.wouldbe 解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。 5.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody______therules.   A.obeys   B.obey   C.willobey   D.wouldobey 解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should)do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。 6.IwishI_____youyesterday. A.seen   B.didsee   C.hadseen   D.weretosee 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。 7.——Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.   ——Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.     A.waswarned;wouldnottake   B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken  C.wuldbewarned;hadnottaken   D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken 解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。 8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.    A.is   B.willbe   C.wouldhavebeen    D.wouldbe 解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。 9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____.   A.breaks   B.hasbroken   C.werebroken   D.hadbeenbroken 解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时asif从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。 10.Ididnhe_____,hewouldhavesaidhellotome. A.wouldcome   B.hadcome   C.came   D.didcome 解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为wouldhavesaid，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。 11._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldnhavemadeanyprogress. A.Had;notbeen   B.Should;notbe   C.Did;notbe   D.Not;be 解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用haddone形式，故应选A，Haditnotbeenforyourhelp＝Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp.（要不是你帮忙的话） 12.MrSmithwasbadlyill,orhe_____ourdinnerparty. A.shouldcometo   B.wouldhaveattended     C.wouldcometo   D.shouldhaveattended 解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。 练习： 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.Theboyisn’thungry.Ifhe______(be)hungry,he______(eat)thecake. 2.He’sbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhe______(be)hereyesterday,he______(attend)theconcert. 3.Icouldn’tkeepawayaftertwelve.IfI______(work)allnight,I______(finish)itintime.  4.Wedidn’tknowheraddress.Ifwe______(know)it,we______(send)anotetoher. 5.You’relate.Ifyou______(come)afewminutesearlier,you______(meet)thefamouswomanscientist. 6.Hewascareless.Ifhe______(put)thegoldwatchinasafeplace,he______(not    lose)it. 7.Heisn’there.Ifhe______(be)here,he______(help)hissisterlearntousethe    abacus. 8.She_______(be)busynow.Ifshe_______(be)free,she_______(go)withyou. 9.Themanager_______(be)inhisofficenow.Ifhe________(be)here,everything_______(be)settledinaminute. 10.IfI________(be)you,I_______(notbe)discouragedatall. 二．单项选择 1.IfI________yourbook,I’llgiveittoyou.      A.willfind     B.havefound   C.find    D.finds 2.IfIfoundyourbook,I______giveittoyou.   A.willB.hadC./D.would  3.Ifhe_______theexam,hewouldfailit.  A.wouldtake B.took C.willtake D.takes  4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourpassportinaforeigncountry.   A.willlose B.lost C.losses D.wouldlose 5.IfIinvitedBilltotheparty,I_____inviteLindatoo.  A.wouldhaveto B.wouldC.willhavetoD.willmust 6.Ifwe_______gotothepartynextweek,theywouldbeveryangry.  A.don’tBcan’t C.havetoD.dinn’t 7.---SahllIopenallthewindows?  ---Yes,please,ifyou_______.  A.shall B.wouldC.canD.haveto  8.Idon’tknow_______,ifhe_______,I’lltellyou. A.ifhecomes,willcome  B.ifhewillcome,comes  C.whethershecomes,comes  D.whethershewillcome,comes  9.IwishI______younger. A.were  B.are   C.am  D./    10.Doyoueverwishyou________? A.canflyB.haveflownC.couldfly D.wouldfly 参考答案 一．1.were,could/would2.hadbeen,wouldhaveattended3.hadworked,wouldhavefinished4.hadknown,wouldhavesent5.hadcome,wouldhavemet6.hadput,wouldn’thavelost7.were,wouldhelp8.is,were,wouldbe9.is,were,wouldbe10.were,shouldnotbe二．CDBBADBBAC初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句1).      ,themostinterestingtoTomiscollectingantiquecoins(古币)。  A.Allthehobbies          B.Thehobbies    C.Ofallthehobbies       D.Itisthehobbies2）.“Yougottoknowherhere,didn"tyou?”“No,Itwas     Icametoknowher.”  A.intheuniversity        B.intheuniversitythat   C.intheuniversitywhere   D.theuniversitywhere3).“Didallthestudentsintheclasspasstheexam?”“No,    onlythetopfivestudentswhodid.”  A.thereis   B.itwere   C.therewas   D.itwas4).Itwasn"tunitilLaoWangcriticizedhim     .  A.wherehebecameawareofhismistake   B.whenhismistakebecameobviousC.thatdidherealizehismistake         D.thathebecameawareofhismistake5).     youwantmetodo?  A.Whatisthis   B.Whatisit   C.Isitthat   D.Isthisthat6).Itwas     wedecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplanned.   A.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtoget  B.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtogetwhich  C.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetso  D.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetthat7).     ishowwe"regoingtopayforallthis.  A.Thatworriesme          B.Whichworriesme  C.Itworriesme             D.Whatworriesme8).Money,     ,hasbeentheleastofourworries.  A.importantthoughitis       B.soimportantitis   C.importantifitis            C.itisimportantthough9).     dosuchathing.  A.Undernocircumstances(环境、情况)Iwill B.UnderallcircumstancesIwill   B.UndernocircumstanceswillI       C.UnderallcircumstanceswillI10).Notuntileveryoneisseated        .  A.thelessonwillbegin       B.whenthelessonwillbegin   C.thatthelessonwillbegin     D.willthelessonbegin11).Notonly     whattodo,buthealsolentmethemoney.  A.headvisedme      B.didheadviseme    C.doesheadviseme    C.headvisesme12).Hardly     hismotherwhenherantoher.  A.hadthechildseen      B.thechildhadseen  C.thechildsaw          D.didthechildsee13).Sobadlydidhewritetheletter     .  A.whenIcouldn"treadit       B.asIcouldn"treadit  C.soIcouldn"treadit          D.thatIcouldn"treadit 14).Onlybytravelingextensively(广泛地)     yourhorizons(视野).  A.canyoubroaden         B.youcanbroaden  C.thereforeyoucanbroaden    D.youwillbroaden15).Nowhereelseintheworld    moreprimitivemammals(原始的哺乳动物)thaninAustralia.   A.youcanfind     B.hasbeenfound      C.canyoufind      D.youhavefound16).Look!         A.Herethebuscomes        B.Herecomesthebus   C.Comesherethebus        D.Thebuscomeshere17).Notasound     whilethegeneralwasspeaking.  A.thesoldiersutter(发出声音)    B.thesoldiersuttered  C.didthesoldiersuttered     D.didthesoldiersutter18).Nosoonerwasshebackathome    sherealizedhermistake.  A.that    B.as    C.when    D.than19).Manyatime     givenmegoodadvice.  A.hasLaoLi    B.LaoLihas   C.willLaoLi   D.wouldLaoLi20).Notforoneminute     thatIhaveanyhopeofgettingthejob,butImightaswelltry.  A.Ithink    B.Iamthinking   C.doIthink   D.haveIthought                          倒装句的专项练习题参考答案(1)C  (2)B (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)D (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)D (11)B (12)A (13)D (14)A (15)C (16)B (17)D (18)D (19)A  (20)C初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格1．Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker_________aseparatetask．A．assigningB．assignedC．wasassignedD．wouldbeassigned 2．Thelecture_________，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．A．beganB．beginning C．havingbegunD．beingbeginning 3．Such_________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints．A．being B．is C．wasD．tobe 4．Darkness_________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking．A．setB．setting C．hassetD．wasset 5．Withallfactors_________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersin achievingthegoal．A．beingconsidered B．consideringC．consideredD．areconsidered 6．Anewtechnique_________，theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent．A．tohavebeenworkedout B．havingworkedoutC．workingout D．havingbeenworkedout 7．Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill，ears_________，alert，listening．A．pointedB．pointing C．arepointedD．arepointing 8．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork_________，wedeclinedtheoffer．A．notbeingfinished B．nothavingfinishedC．hadnotbeenfinishedD．wasnotfinished 9．Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each_________itsownproperties．A．hasB．had C．tohaveD．having 10．Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports，each_________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother．A．makesB．madeC．istomakeD．makingKey：1—5BCABC 6—10DAADD  其他重点语法一．延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题 leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days. 练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin 3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn"t________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek. A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek. A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad 13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I"lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrow B.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar. A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays? A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup  19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays. A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?   ------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepKey:1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD