英语语法要点及习题 26页

一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenoo变ee:foot-feet,tooth-teeth单复数不变：fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。　　如：-Areyouastudent?　　　　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.21.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.22.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.23.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.24.What_______(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.28.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)________________________________________________________12.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________13GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________15.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________16.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________17.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）________________________________________________________18.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）________________________________________________________19.Mydogrunsfast.（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________23.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.（否定句和一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________五、单选（）1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.　　Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work（）2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.　　AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas（）3Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.　　Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets（）4WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.　　Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen（）5Jenny____Englisheveryevening.　　AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied六、按照中文意思填空。1．我每天六点钟起床。I__________________sixeverymorning.2.我在周末爬山。I________________________theweekend.3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.4.你几点上学？When________yougotoschool?5.他什么时候去上班？When________hegoto_________?6.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.7.他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。He_________________swiminthelake,buthe________like_________gofishingattheriver.8.她有电脑吗？___________she__________acomputer?三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“ Theboy”提问：__________________________2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom. 否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“ intheclassroom”提问：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook         --Whatareyoudoing?         --I"mreadingabook.1).readanewbook ________________________________2).cleantheblackboard ________________________________________________4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________________5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________________6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)__________________________________________________7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________________8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)__________________________________________________10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________________11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________II.单项选择（   ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I"mlookafteringthebaby.  (C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.(    )2._____friend"smaking______akite. (A)I,me                 (B)My,my (C)My,me                (D)His,his(   )3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher? (A)in                   (B)puttingon(C)wearing              (D)having(   )4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework. (A)arewanting          (B)help (C)arehelping          (D)arelooking(   )5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree. (A)Who                  (B)What(C)How                  (D)Where(   )6.Isshe____something? (A)eat                  (B)eating (C)eatting              (D)eats(   )7.你在干什么? (A)Whatisyoudoing? (B)Whatareyoudo? (C)Whatareyoudoing? (D)Whatdoyoudo? (   )8.Whatareyoulistening_____? (A)/                  (B)for (C)at                 (D)to(   )9.我正在听他说话. (A)Ilisteningtohim. (B)I"mlisteningtohim.(C)I"mlistentohim. (D)I"mlisteninghim.(   )10.Theyare_____theirclothes. (A)makeing              (B)putting(C)putaway             (D)puttingon (   )11.Listen!She____intheclassroom. (A)issinging           (B)sing (C)tosing              (D)issing(   )12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers. (A)isputtingon        (B)wear(C)puton               (D)iswearing(  )13.______areyoueating?I"meating______meat. (A)What,some            (B)Which,any (C)Where,not            (D)What,a(   )14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework. (A)arewatching         (B)can"twatching (C)don"twatch          (D)don"twatching(   )15.Thechildren_____football. (A)isplaying           (B)areplaying (C)playthe             (D)playa(   )16.Theyareflyingkites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝.   (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝.     (D)他们常放风筝.(   )17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them. (A)look                 (B)write (C)count                (D)taking(   )18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you. (A)togowith     (B)gowith(C)helping        (D)help(   )19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday. (A)jumping        (B)running (C)riding         (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon. 2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.7.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.（改为一般疑问句）_____LiMing_____withatoycar？8.They’llgoforawalkaftersupper.（改为否定句）They__________forawalkaftersupper.9.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?（作否定回答）_____,__________.10.IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.（改为同义句）I_______________haveanEnglishexamtomorrow.11.TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.（用nextSaturdayy来改写）Theboys____________________abasketballmatchnextSaturday. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects.5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I________________(plan)formystudynowShe________flowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.（water）11.Iwillstayathomeifit_________tomorrow.（rain）12.Whatareyou________todotomorrow?（go）13.Theradiosaysit________rainytomorrow.（be）14.Shesaysshe_________meabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.（buy）选择题（）1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be（）2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome（）3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin（）4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare（）5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish（）6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave（）7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe（）8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe答案：1B2B3D4B5A6A7C8C五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式Is/am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2） Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________一、选择　　　　1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.　　　　A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming　　　　2I_____but_____nothing.　　　　A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard　　　　C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof　　　　3Whendidyou____here?　　　　A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach　　　　4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.　　　　A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish　　　　5-Hedidn"tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?　　　　-_______.　　　　A.No,hedoesn"tB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.　　　　6-Ihavehadsupper.　　　　-When____you____it?　　　　A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave　二、填空　　　　1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.　　　　2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.　　　　3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o"clocklastnight.　　　　4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago. 　　　　5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.　　　　6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.　　　　7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.　　　　8When____you_____(write)thisbook?　　　　I_____itlastyear.　　　　9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?　　　　10I_____(eat)thebread,I"mfullnow.三、写出下列不规则动词的过去式:1.go---__________2.do---___________3.have/has---__________4.am/is---______6.are---_________7.amnot/isn’t---_________8.aren’t---____________9.don’t/doesn’t---____________10.study---____________11.play---__________12.see---____________13.get---___________14.come---_____________15.eat---____________16.drink---_________17.write---_____________18.stay---___________19.take---__________20.sit---____________21.buy---___________22.sell---___________23.leave---__________24.meet---__________25.read---__________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited..仿照例句改写句子:Example1:Iamatschooltoday.(was;avideoarcade;yesterday)Iwasatavideoarcadeyesterday.Example2:Heoftengoestothemovies(went;lastnight)Hewenttothemovieslastnight.1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(yesterdayevening)_____________________________________________________________________2.Theyarebankclerks.(tenyearsago十年前)_____________________________________________________________________3.Isheapoliceofficernow?(in2003)_____________________________________________________________________4.Thestudentsruneveryafternoon.(justnow刚才)_____________________________________________________________________5.Sheoftentakesawalkaftersupper.(lastSundaynight)_____________________________________________________________________6.Hehasaneggeverymorning.(this morning)_____________________________________________________________________7.UncleWangalwaysgetsupearly.(overtheweekend)_____________________________________________________________________8.Theycometovisittheoldpeopleonweekends.(onJanuary1st)_____________________________________________________________________9.Heiseatingabighamburger,now.(thedaybeforeyesterday前天)_____________________________________________________________________10.Nightinggalesingsverywell.(amomentago刚才)_____________________________________________________________________11.IamateacherataJuniorHigh.(beforeIwenttoXiamen)_____________________________________________________________________12.Doyouplayfootballeveryweek?(twoweeksago)_____________________________________________________________________.句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________________对划线部分提问：__________________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：_____________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：_______________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________________________6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________________________7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________________________8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight. 否定句：_____________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)3.as...as的用法as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。→(1)Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。否定式：notas/so+adj./adv.+as。→Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。→Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis. 6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthem hisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.名词所有格在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加"s表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。一、名词词尾加"s的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加"s。例如：　　Thatgirl"scoatisintheroom.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加"。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加"s。例如：　　TodayisSeptember10th,Teachers"Day.今天是九月十日，教师节。Children"sDayiscoming,Ishouldbuysomethingnewformyson.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加"s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加"s。例如：　　TheyareJohn"sandKate"srooms.Howbeautifultheyare!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！　　HeisLilyandLucy"sfather.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson"s(home).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。　　Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber"s(shop)tomorrowafternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加"s构成所有格。　　Thereissomethingimportantintoday"snewspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。It"sabouttenminutes"walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：ThisisnotDick"sdictionary,butisTom"s.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。　　二、由of短语构成的所有格　　1.表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。例如：　　Thereisariverontheothersideoftheroad.在公路的另一边有一条河。　　2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：ThisisaphotoofMrBrown"s.这是一张布朗先生的照片。I.名词所有格练习.1.__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital. 1.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)2.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.3.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.4.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?5.Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).6.___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.7.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.8.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(儿童节).9.Heisin_________________________________(老师的办公室)now.10.Pleaseopen______________________________________(教室的门).11.____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.12._________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.13.________________________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.14._____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.15.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.16.It’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.17.Arethese________________________________________(男生们的书包)?18.Thatis_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).19.______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)arefromBeijing.数词的用法表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。　一、基数词　　1）基数词写法和读法：345　threehundredandforty-five；　　2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：　　a.与of短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scoresofpeople指许多人；　　b.　在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；　如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.　他们三三两两的到达了。　　c.表示"几十岁"；　　d.表示"年代"，用in+the+数词复数；　　e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3x5=15Threefivesis(are)fifteen.　二、序数词　　序数词的缩写形式：first---1st　second---2nd　thirty-first---31st　　三、数词的用法　　1）倍数表示法　　a.主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as　　　Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.　我有你三倍那么多。　　b.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+thesize(amount，length…)of…　　　Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.　地球是月球的49倍。　　c.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+形容词（副词）比较级+than…　　Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.　　今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。　　d.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍　　Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthis year.　　今年粮食产量增加了4倍。　　2）分数表示法　　构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：　1/3one-third；3/37threeandthree-sevenths.同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。1.基数词变序数词。其规律为：1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起(first,second,third,fourth)8少t，9去e，千万别忘记(eighth,ninth)逢5逢12，ve变f(five--fifth,twelve--twelfth)20到90，y要变ie(twenty--twentieth,ninety--ninetieth)若是几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)2.hundred,thousand,million在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。  如：fivehundredpeople.只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的thousandsof数以千计的，成千上万的millionsof数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。3.序数词常与定冠词the连用。eg:Henryhaslearnedeight_______Frenchwordsthisyear.A.hundred    B.hundreds   C.hundredof   D.hundredsofThe________lessonisthemostdifficultoneinBookTwo.(twenty)另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如：4:30fourthirty4:45fourforty-five4:15fourfifteen倒读法(分钟+to／past+钟点)如：4:30halfpastfour4:15fifteenpastfour／aquarterpastfour4:45fifteentofive／aquartertofive练习题1.Atthebeginningofthe_______(twenty)century,theworld"spopulationwasabout1700million.2.Arethese_____(watch)yours?Yes.3.Youdon"tlookwell.You"dbettergotothe______(doctor)atonce.4.Wouldyougiveme________,please?A.twopapers   B.twopieceofpaper   C.twopiecesofpaper   D.twopiecesofpapers5.Therearethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheeps  B.monkeys,sheep  C.monkies,sheep  D.monkies,sheeps6.Alotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Germans,Frenchmans  B.Germen,Frenchmans  C.German,Frenchmen  D.Germans,Frenchmen7.June1is______________.A.theChildren"sDay  B.theChildrens"Day C.Children"sDay  D.Childrens"Day思考题1.__________peoplewentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.Threethousands 2.Wehavebeenintheschoolfor______.A.threeandahalfmonth        B.threeandahalfmonthsC.threemonthandahalf         D.threemonthsandhalf3._____Englishis_____usefullanguage.A.A,an      B./,a      C.The,an      D.A,/名词复数形式和数词的练习.1.Thereare_________________________________(58个学生)inourclass.2.Thereare________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.3.Ihave____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.4.Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.5.There’re______________________________(27个男生)and_______________________________(31个女生)inmyclass.6.Thereare__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.7.Mygrandmais_______________________________(82岁).8.Thereare________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.9.Thereare__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,10.Icansee__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.11.______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?12.Ihave________________________________(3本字典).13.Canyousee________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?14.Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).15.Thereare___________________________________(12个月)inayear.16.Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).17.Thereare______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.18.Wecansee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.19.Thereare___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.20.Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.反义疑问句反意疑问句有陈述部分和疑问部分（简短的提问）构成。“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”否定式缩写，简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?   一般现在时Youdon’tlikesports,doyou?     一般现在时Youcan’tdoit,canyou?    情态动词Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?     Be动词Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?    现在完成时要注意的一些句子：ItisimpossibletolearnEnglish,isn’tit?    Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（含否定意义的词语有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，no,nothing,nobody） I"mastallasyoursister，aren"tI?     Everythingisready,isn"tit?  Let"sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?　Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?  Closethewindow,please,willyou?    祈使句都用willyou Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?  Therebe句型—Mr.Smithisn’tAmerican,ishe?—yes,heis.(不，他是美国人)  No,heisn’t.(对，他不是美国人)。练习：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 23. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?  — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 30. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t 33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes. A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she 34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do 35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC