初三英语语法总复习(3) 6页

初三英语语法总复习(3)本文由我比昨天更爱你贡献ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。REVISIONLESSONTheThePassiveVoiceAnswers1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Englishisspokenintheircountry.他们国家说英语。3.Ourschoolwasn’tbuiltin1990.我校不是1990建的。4.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗？5.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）Questions:1）英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，请问被动语态是怎样构成的？什么情况使用被动态？2）它有几种形式？3）什么动词才有被动语态？Summary:1.被动语态构成：S+be+P.P+…（要巧记不规则动词:AAA型–ABA型-ABC型–ABB型）2.不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。by3.目前要掌握三种形式：1）S.+am/is/are+P.P+…2)S+was/were+P.P+…3)情态动词+be+P.P+…4.及物动词才有被动语态。.被动语态的主语大多数是物。语态转换(Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.2.Shegavemeabook.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.Iwasgivenabookbyher./AbookwasgiventomebyHer.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。口诀2：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口诀3：口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)4.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须 将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。5.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.6.HewillteachClass4.7.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.8.HeisteachingClass4.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.Class4willbetaughtbyhim.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymany…Class4isbeingtaughtbyhimQuestions:5./6.题的被动语态有相似之处吗？7./8题是什么时态的被动语态？Dosomepractice(划线部分提问）practice(划线部分提问）1.Aknifeisusedforcuttingthing.2.ApplesaregrowninShangdong.3.Themachinesweremadeofmetal.4.Treesmustbeplantedinspring.Whatisaknifeusedfor?Whereareapplesgrown?Whatwerethemachinesmadeof?Whenmusttreesbeplanted?Question:被动语态有否定式和一般疑问式吗？Thinkinganddiscussing（被动结构和系表discussing（被动结构和系表结构区别）1.Theshopisnowclosed./Theshopisusuallyclosedat8.2.Thecupwasbroken./Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.3.Springisgone.Thebridgeisfallen.4.Anewclassroomisbeingbuiltinourschool.5.Heisverysurprised./HeismuchsurprisedattheNews.主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，系表结构表状前者有多种时态，态./前者有多种时态，后者只有现在时和过去时。前者有多种时态后者只有现在时和过去时。Drills：A:1.ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMaryforthebus.CA.waitedB.waitsC.waswaitingD.waswaitedB2.Abigpowerstation()inmyhometownnow.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltbuilding.C.hasbuiltD.isD3.Stampsbypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.D4.Mustoldpeopletopolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken5.Bikemustn’teverywhere.BA.beupB.beputC.put C.puttingA6.Thewomanfelloffthebikeandontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain7.Theoldmanandthechildreninourcountry.DA.musttakegoodcareB.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof8.GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesunCFromtheeast.A.hasrisenB.riseC.risesD.isrisenD9.Alltreesmustwellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewateredD10.__Ithinktheshop.__No,it’sopen.Itatsix.closedA.AskedBwillbeaskedC.closed;closesD.closes;isC11.Yesterdayavisitorsomethingabouthometown.A.askedB.willbeaskedC.wasaskedD.hasbeenasked.D12ThisbikeismadeinAmerica.It’sfortravelling.A.useB.usingC.touseD.usedB:Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.(W)Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.(R)2.2.这本书是鲁迅写的。/3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。/3.ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.(W)ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.(R)3.Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.(W)Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.(R)4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?(W)Canthisbikebemended?(R5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.(W)Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.(R))Conclusion(小结)Conclusion(小结)1.被动语态的用法。2.主动语态和被动语态的转换。3.被动结构和系表结构的区别。1本文由我比昨天更爱你贡献ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。REVISIONLESSONTheThePassiveVoiceAnswers1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Englishisspokenintheircountry.他们国家说英语。3.Ourschoolwasn’tbuiltin1990.我校不是1990建的。4.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗？5.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）Questions:1）英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，请问被动语态是怎样构成的？什么情况使用被动态？2）它有几种形式？3）什么动词才有被动语态？Summary:1.被动语态构成：S+be+P.P+…（要巧记不规则动词:AAA型–ABA型-ABC型–ABB型）2.不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。by3.目前要掌握三种形式：1）S.+am/is/are+P.P+…2)S+was/were+P.P+…3)情态动词+be+P.P+…4.及物动词才有被动语态。.被动语态的主语大多数是物。语态转换(Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.2.Shegavemeabook.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.Iwasgivenabookbyher./AbookwasgiventomebyHer.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。口诀2：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口诀3：口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)4.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。5.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.6.HewillteachClass4.7.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.8.HeisteachingClass4.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.Class4willbetaughtbyhim.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymany…Class4isbeingtaughtbyhim Questions:5./6.题的被动语态有相似之处吗？7./8题是什么时态的被动语态？Dosomepractice(划线部分提问）practice(划线部分提问）1.Aknifeisusedforcuttingthing.2.ApplesaregrowninShangdong.3.Themachinesweremadeofmetal.4.Treesmustbeplantedinspring.Whatisaknifeusedfor?Whereareapplesgrown?Whatwerethemachinesmadeof?Whenmusttreesbeplanted?Question:被动语态有否定式和一般疑问式吗？Thinkinganddiscussing（被动结构和系表discussing（被动结构和系表结构区别）1.Theshopisnowclosed./Theshopisusuallyclosedat8.2.Thecupwasbroken./Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.3.Springisgone.Thebridgeisfallen.4.Anewclassroomisbeingbuiltinourschool.5.Heisverysurprised./HeismuchsurprisedattheNews.主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，系表结构表状前者有多种时态，态./前者有多种时态，后者只有现在时和过去时。前者有多种时态后者只有现在时和过去时。Drills：A:1.ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMaryforthebus.CA.waitedB.waitsC.waswaitingD.waswaitedB2.Abigpowerstation()inmyhometownnow.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltbuilding.C.hasbuiltD.isD3.Stampsbypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.D4.Mustoldpeopletopolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken5.Bikemustn’teverywhere.BA.beupB.beputC.putC.puttingA6.Thewomanfelloffthebikeandontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain7.Theoldmanandthechildreninourcountry.DA.musttakegoodcareB.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof8.GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesunCFromtheeast.A.hasrisenB.riseC.risesD.isrisen D9.Alltreesmustwellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewateredD10.__Ithinktheshop.__No,it’sopen.Itatsix.closedA.AskedBwillbeaskedC.closed;closesD.closes;isC11.Yesterdayavisitorsomethingabouthometown.A.askedB.willbeaskedC.wasaskedD.hasbeenasked.D12ThisbikeismadeinAmerica.It’sfortravelling.A.useB.usingC.touseD.usedB:Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.(W)Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.(R)2.2.这本书是鲁迅写的。/3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。/3.ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.(W)ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.(R)3.Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.(W)Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.(R)4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?(W)Canthisbikebemended?(R5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.(W)Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.(R))Conclusion(小结)Conclusion(小结)1.被动语态的用法。2.主动语态和被动语态的转换。3.被动结构和系表结构的区别。1