高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补 7页

高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：　　Shefundthedrbreninhensheaeba(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)　　一过去分词用在表状态的动词eep,leave等的后面。　　Eg:Theeptthedrledfralngtie　　eepuruthshutandureespen(谚语：少说多看)　　Dn’tleavesuhaniprtantthingundne　　Dn’tleavetheindsbrenliethisallthetie　　二过分词用在get,have,ae,的后面。　　1注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：　　A)表”让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”　　eg:Ihavehadbierepaired　　Thevillagershadantreesplantedustthen　　B)表”遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受影响，蒙受损失”　　Eg:Ihadalletstlennabuslastnth　　Theldanhadhislegbreninthe aident　　Hehadhislegbrenintheathesterda(ET1986)　　2”ae+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：　　TheanagedtaetheselvesunderstdinversipleEnglish　　Iraisedvietaeselfheard　三、过去分词用在感观动词ath,ntie,see,hear,listent,feel,find等后面。如　　henegttshl,esathedrled　　eanheartheindsbeatenbtheheavraindrps　　Hefelthiselfheated　　Theanagersdisussedtheplanthattheuldlietseearriedutthenextear(NET2000)　　四、过去分词用在ant,ish,lie,expet等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如　　Thebssuldn’tlietheprbledisussedattheent　　Iuldliehusepaintedhite　　Iantthesuitadethisneasure　　Iishtheprblesettled　　五、过去分词用在“ith+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：　　Thethiefasbrughtinithhishandstiedbehindhisba　　ithanbrightl-luredflersplantedarundthebuilding,hishuselslie abeautifulgarden　　itheverthingellarranged,helefttheffie　　六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。　　现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。　　过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。　　不定式作宾补：　表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。　　eg:Hedidn’tntieeaiting　　IheardthesngsunginEnglish　　Isahipeningtheind　　Isatheindpened　　Isahipentheind　　IheardhersingthesnginEnglish专项训练1：　　1___pratEnglish,I’afraidIan’taeself___　　ATbe;understandBI’;tunderstandBeing;understandingDBeing;understd　　2Ihavehadbie___,andI’gingthavesebd___raditrr　　Arepair;trepairBrepairing;tberepairedrepaired;repairDt repair;repairing　　3uustgetther___befreFrida　　AdBtddingDdne　　4___ther,thenursefundthetape-rerder___　　AEntering;stealingBEntering;gneThaveentered;beingstlenDHavingentered;tbestlen　　earepleasedtseetheprble___squil　　AsettledBhavingbeensettledbesettledDsettling　　6rsBrnasuhdisappintedtseetheashingahineshehadhad____entrngagain(上海1999)　　AitBitrepairedrepairedDtberepaired　　7Itisisethavesene___frldage(NET1996)　　AputaaBeepupgiveaaDlaidup(putaa放好,储存备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃)　　8Idn’tantthehildren___utinsuheather　　AtaeBttaetaenDtaing　　9I’afraidthatIan’taeself___beausefprEnglish　　AunderstandBunderstandingtunderstandDunderstd　　10Theurdererasbrughtin,ithhishands___behindhisba　　AbeingtiedBhavingtiedtbetiedDtied(表动作完成) 　专项训练2：　　1efundhergreatl___　　AiprvingBhangedthelpDhavingdisturbed　　2anegtherbadtth___atthedentist’s　　AtputinBpulledutpushedutDdraingut　　3hen____,theuseuillbepentthepublinextear(上海2002)　　ApletedBpletingbeingpletedDtbepleted　　4ithaltfdiffiulties___,theentttheseashreandhadagdrest　　AsettledBsettlingtsettleDbeingsettled　　Theresearhissdesignedthatne___nthinganbednethangeit(NET2002)　　AbeginsBhavingbegunbeginningDbegun(nebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”)　　6___,theenthe,___　　ATheirrhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughing　　BThehadfinishedtheirr;sangandlaughed　　Theirrfinished;singingandlaughing　　Daftertheirrfinished;singingandlaughing　　7BefreheaetLndn,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishrd___　　AspeaingBspeaspenDtspea　　8____reattentin,thetreesuldhavegrnbetter　　AGivenBTgiveGivingDHaving given　　9___frspae,theearthithater___70%fitssurfaelsliea“blueblanet”　　ASeen;veredBBeingseen;versSeeing;veringDSeen;vering　　10____,theexperientillbesuessful　　AIfarefulldingBIfitdnearefullIfarefulldneDIfdingarefull　　11Thegirlrteapsitinithut___　　AasBasingbeingasedDtbeased　　12Hefinishedhisherandthenentn___e　　AhelpingBithhelpithhelpingDthelp　　13___heretg,heasedapliean　　AHavinglsthisaandntning　　BLsinghisaanddidn’tn　　Havinglsthisaanddidn’tn　　DLsthisaanddidn’tn　　14____herfriendasbadlhurt,sheburstinttears　　AHearingBHavingheardThearDHeard　　1____histeahadn,hisfaelitupatne　　AningBhenningAfterningDhenhene专项训练3：　　1Thehurriedbahenltfindtheirhuse___int　　AbreaBtbreabrenDbreaing　　2henheaet,hefundhiself___nahair,ithhishands___ ba　　Atsit;tiedBsitting;tingsat;tiedDsitting;tied　　3edntfeel___tenterdernbuildings;everthingabuttheseesunfriendl　　AinvitedBinvitingtinviteDtbeinvited　　(feel后加形容词，此处的invited表主语e的感受)　　4I’gingthaveletters____trrifI’vegtthereadbthen　　AttpeBtpetpedDtping　　Evergreatultureinthepasthaditsnideasfbeaut___inartandliterature　　AexpressedBtexpressbeingexpressedDtbeexpressed　　答案：　　专项训练1：1-10DDBAADD　　专项训练2：:1-1BBAADDDADDDAD　　专项训练3：:1-DAA