初中英语语法整理：形容词副词 8页

初中英语语法整理：形容词副词初中英语语法整理：形容词副词形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er）(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+;tallLng(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nie______ide_______(三)：“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。bus______earl______eas________bus_______(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ht_____red____thin_____(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________relaxing___________exiting__________arefull___________注意：(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。(2)比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est）(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+;tallLngld L(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;nie______ide_______large_______fine______(三)：“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。bus______earl______eas________bus_______(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ht_____red____thin_____(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________relaxing_________exiting__________arefull___________不规则变化。gd/ell-better---bestbad/badl---rse---rstan/uh----re---st好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级)(最高级)far---farther---farthestlittle/fe---less---least远的更远的最远的少的更少的最少的(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级) (最高级)注意：(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到f，in，nef…之类表示范围的词。(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级ld__________ung______________tall_______________lng_______________shrt____________strng_____________big_____________sall_______________fat____________thin____________heav_______________light________________nie_____________gd____________beautiful________________________l_______________high_____________sl_____________fast________________late_____________earl_____________far______________ ell________________二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1brtheristears__________(ld)thane2Tisas________(fat)asi3Isursister__________(ung)thanu?es,sheis4his___________(thin),urHelen?Helenishsepenil-bxis__________(big),ursrhers?Hersis6ar’shairisas__________(lng)asLu’s7Ben______(up)________(high)thansefthebsinhislass8________Nansing__________(ell)thanHelen?es,she_____9Fangfangisntas_________(tall)asthethergirls10eesare__________(big)than________(she)11hihis___________(heav),theelephantrthepig?12hgetsup_________(earl),TirT?13_____thegirlsgetup_______(earl)thanthebs?N,the______14iruns_____(sl)ButBenruns_____(sl)1Thehilddesn’t______(rite)as____(fast)asthestudents三)、翻译句子：1、谁比i年纪大?是你。________is_________thani?________are2、谁比David更强壮?是GaShan_________________thanDavid?GaShan________3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。_______penilis_________,______r________?________is,I thin4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_______apples________________,ur_______rur_______?____________as…as和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。如Thearisasneasurs这个车和你的一样新。IaastallasLil。我和莉莉一样高。tall是形容词原级。、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________________as_________asurunle?es,Ia6、他和他的朋友i一样年轻。He____as______as____________i8angLing每天睡得比Suang晚。angLinggestbed______thanSuangeverda9我跳得和ie一样远。Iupas_______asie10T比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____T__________thanu?N,he_______He_____as_____as_____11多做运动，你会更强壮。Dreexerise,u’ll____________sn12我的科学很好，但是语不好。I______________atSieneButIdn’t_________ellinhinese14我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilie_______All____________________thane18你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。___u____ftball_____thanurlassates?N,the____as____ase19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。________________than ______20她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____seater_____as_______as_____22I’tallerthanie(该成用原级的比较)I’_________as________asie用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。1I’tall,Lilis____thane,Tnis____thanLil,sTnisthe______译：____________________________________________________________________2Liuzhuisabigit,Nanningis_____thanLiuzhuShanghaiisthe_______itinhina译：______________________________________________________________________3hihis_______(big),ShanghairHngng?译_______________________________?4hihis________(ld),father,grandfatherre?译______________________________________________________?Bettis_______(ung)girlinurlass译：__________________________________6Thebis__________(interesting)fthethree bs译:________________________________________________7urshlisnefthe___________(faus)shlsinLiuzhu译：__________________________________________________________8Itisthe______(gd)atgttheitTaingthebusis________(eas)thantaingtheplane译:________________________________________________________9Bettisa__________(beautiful)girl,Lilisalsver___________ButIthinBettis__________thanLil译：___________________________________________________10Daingrshardinurlass,heisthe_________(hard)studentinurlass译：_____________________________________________________________________11Heanrun_________(fast)inurshlButhean’trun_________thanhisbrther译：______________________________________________________________________12hansing_______(gd)fall(所有)?译:____________________________________13hlives____________(lse)tthebusstp?Lilei,Baingr u?译：___________________________________________________________14Allfthegirlsthinlinisthe________________(dangerus)anialintherld译：__________________________________________________1Theredaris_________(expensive),thebluearis__________thantheredar,buttheblaaristhe_____________neinthearshp译：____________________________________________________________________16henglngisnefthe____________(faus)starintherld译：______________________________________________________________________