六年级英语语法知识 10页

六年级英语语法知识语法知识3A-6BGraar1人称代词主格：Ieusheheitthe宾格：eusuherhiitthe形容词性物主代词：ururherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：ineursurshershisitstheirs2形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+erldertallerlngerstrnger,et(2)多音节词前+rereinteresting,et(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,et(4)把变i，再+erheavier, earlier()不规则变化：ell-better,uh/an-re,et3可数词的复数形式stnuns+sab–bsNunsendinginansnant+-+iesastr—striesNunsendingins,sh,hrx+esaglass—glassesaath-athesNunsendingin+sr+esapian—piansaang—angesNunsendinginfrfe-frfe+vesanife–nivesashelf-shelves4不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rie,ater,uieet缩略形式I’=Iau’re=uareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itish’s=hisan’t=anntisn’t=isntet6a/anab,apeahanegganhur7Prepsitin:n,in,infrntf,beteen,nextt,near,beside,at, behind表示时间：atsix’l,athristas,atbreafastnndan1thulnNatinalDaintheeveninginDeeberininter8基数词和序数词ne–firstt-sendtent-tentieth9Se/anIhavesetsinbedrDuhaveanbrthersrsisters?10be动词(1)Basifr:a/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Ia(nt)frLndneesare(nt)sallhairis(nt)lng（3）一般疑问句：AIahniese?es,uareN,uaren’tAretheAerian?es,theareN,thearen’tIstheatfat?es,itisN,itisn’t11therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa …Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?es,thereis/N,thereisn’tArethere…?es,thereare/N,therearen’t否定句：Thereisn’t…Therearen’t…12祈使句SitdnpleaseDn’tsitdn,please13现在进行时通常用“n”形式：be+verb+ingeg:Ia(nt)dingheru/e/Theare(nt)readingHe/She/Itis(nt)eating动词—ing的形式stverbs+ingal—alingVerbsendingine-e+inge—ingShrtverbsendinginavel+ansnantrun–runningsi—siing14一般现在时。通常用“usuall,ften,everda,seties”。形式：肯定句：Igtshlnftever daShegestshlnfteverda一般疑问句:Duuphigh?es,Id/N,Idn’tDesheuphigh?es,hedes/N,hedesn’t否定句：edn’tgtshlnSundastherdesn’tlieathingTVintheevening1(情态)动词an,ust,shuld后面直接用动词原形。eg:1I/He/She/Theansing2．ushuldeepquietinthelibrar16一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itas(nt)…u/e/theere…一般疑问句as,ere放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：IathedartnsShevisitedthez一般疑问句：Didureadblastnight?es,IdidN,Ididn’tDidsheleanthedesustn?es,shedidN,shedidn’t否定句：Thedidn’tgthethepartesterdaHedidn’taedelshipslast ee(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：stverbs+edegplanted,atered,libed。Verbsendingine+deglied。Verbsendinginansnant+--+iedeg:stud—studiedShrtverbsendinginavel+ansnanteg:stp--stpped不规则动词的变化：is/a—as,are—ere,d—did,have/has—had,ae—ade,fl-fle/u:eat—ate,tae—t,run—ran,sing—sang,drin—dran等等17“h-”questinshatareuding?hatlurisit?hattieisit?hat’sthetie?hihisurath,theellnerthehitene?h’stheanithabignse?hsebagisit?henisurbirthda?hereisballpen?hduliesuer?Hanbsarethereintheshlbag?Hldistheung an?Huhisthetbear?Hdugtshleverda?一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1Heften(have)dinnerathe2DanielandT(be)inlassne3e(ntath)TVnnda4Ni(ntg)ttheznSundathe(lie)therldup?6hattheften(d)nSaturdas?7urparents(read)nespaperseverda?8Thegirl(teah)usEnglishnSundas9SheandI(tae)aaltgethereverevening10There(be)seaterinthebttle11ie(lie)ing12The(have)thesaehbb13aunt(l)afterherbabarefull14ualas(d)urherell1I(be)illI’stainginbed16She(g)tshlfrndat Frida17LiuTa(d)ntliePE18Thehildften(ath)TVintheevening19SuHaiandSuang(have)eightlessnsthister20－hatda(be)ittda?－It’sSaturda二、按照要求改写句子1DanielathesTVeverevening(改为否定句)2Idhereverda(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3Sheliesil(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4Aliesplaingputergaes(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)egtshleverrning(改为否定句)6HespeasEnglishverell(改为否定句)7Ilietaingphtsinthepar(对划线部分提问)8hnesfr anada(对划线部分提问)9Sheisalasagdstudent(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10SinandDanielliegingsating(改为否定句)三、翻译1他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(N3PriarShl)2父亲每天早晨都浇花。3我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。四、改错()1IsurbrtherspeaEnglish?AB()2Desheliesgingfishing?AB()3HeliesplagaesafterlassAB ()4ruteahsusEnglishAB()Shedn’tdherhernSundasAB