高考英语语法填空解题技巧 6页

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长/带头人签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题高考语法填空解题技巧授课时间：备课时间：教学目标重要词汇的掌握、正确运用语法填空的解题技巧重点、难点语法填空应试技巧考点及考试要求灵活运用语法填空的解题技巧教学内容PartICheckHomework1.Check、correctandexplainhomework.PartⅡ词语辨析与词形变化1.词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1.fightfor/against/with【解释】fightfor/against/withfightfor为……而斗争；努力争取fightagainst与……作斗争fightwith和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1).Wewillhaveto________difficulties.2).Theytoldtheworkersto_________theirrights.3).DuringWorldWarII,theBritish_________FrenchmenagainstGermans.2.reward/award【解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thefilm________arepresentedannually．2).A__________wasofferedforthereturnofthepassport．3.accept/receive【解释】accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空I________hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn"t________it.4.missing/lost/gone【解释】missing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场lost:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”gone:过去分词,“过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Fivepeoplewere_______.2).Theboatandallthemenwere___inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis____now.2.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.crueladj. 残暴的,残忍的cruelty n. 残暴,残忍2.hopen.v.希望;期望hopefuladj.有希望的,顺利的,有前途的hopelessadj.没有希望的;令人绝望的3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育;教育体制educatedadj.受过教育的;受过训练的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Sheisahighly________woman(educate)2)Parentsshould_________theirchildrentobehavewell.(educate)3）Achildreceivesitsearly_________athome.(educate)4）Manyayoung_________wenttoHollywood.(hope)5）Our________forfineweatherwerenotdisappointed.(hope)6）MostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogressbutJeremyseemsa________case.(hope) 7)Don"tbe________toanimals.(cruel)8)Hesawalotof_________intheprisoncamp.(cruel)1.valuen.价值、价格valuableadj.宝贵的，珍贵的2.survivevi.幸存vt.比···活得长survivaln.幸存的人或物【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thejawbonewasourmost_________discovery.(value)2)Theyhaveorderedsoftwaretothe_______of700.(value)3）Hethinksouradviceis_________,sohewon’ttakeit.((value))4）Manystrangecustomshave__________fromearliertimes.(survive)5）Thisceremonyisa_________frompre-Christiantimes.(survive)6）Sheistheonly________intheaccident.(survive)7)Sheisahighly________woman(educate)8)Parentsshould_________theirchildrentobehavewell.(educate)9）Achildreceivesitsearly_________athome.(educate)1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告2.replacev.代替,取代3.interviewv.n. 面试,面谈;采访【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)3）Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)4）Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)5）Cananything_________amother"slove?(replace)6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)7）We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)8)I"vegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)PartⅡ语法填空解题技巧一、语法填空（一）三步完成：（二）语法填空要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。 1、冠词或（物主）代词：考题：2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(惠州一模)5.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(深圳二模)6.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(深圳一模)考查语法点：2、连词或从句引导词：考题：1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(深圳一模)6.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(深圳二模)考查语法点：3、介词：考题：3.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(深二模)5.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(深圳一模)考查语法点：4、谓语动词：考题：1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.6.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.考查语法点：5、非谓语动词：考题：2.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.3.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!6.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.考查语法点：6、词性转换：考题：1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude). 2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.考查语法点：（三）语法填空解题技巧：1、根据句子结构，确定词性2、根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.Keys:31.broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.Other/Some38.merrily39.for40.he2008年第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.31.Behind 32.tohelp 33.his/the 34.this/it 35.that    36.after   37.but     38.higher  39.natural40results  PartⅢHomework2009第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_（inform）.