英语语法课件 冠词复习 36页

冠词TheArticle 不定冠词TheIndefiniteArticle 1.第一次提到、表类别Ahibernatinganimalcannotmoveaboutinitsusualway.AcertainmanwhomeveryonecallsBlackiecaughtthethief. 2.表示“一”I’llbebackinadayortwo.Theworkcanbefinishedinanhourandahalf. 3.表示“每”Theeggscosttwentypenceapound.Cf.Ionlywantedoneticket.You’vegivenmetwo.Atatime,atonetime,attimes 4.表示“同一”Thingsofakindcometogether,sodopeopleofamind.Yourshoesandmineofasize.Theyareofanage. 5.quite(rather,many,half,what,such)＋a(an)Heisratherafool.cf:arathernicecoat,ratherabusyafternoonManyastudentshowgreatinterestinit.Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid. 6.so(as,to,how)＋adj.＋a(an)Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtobe.Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis. 7.感叹句单数名词前Whatahorseitis!Cf.Whathorseitis? 8.表示“一类”Kunming,aplaceneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,isthecapitalofYunnanProvince. 定冠词TheDefiniteArticle 1.上文提到的人或事Thereisagirlandanoldmansittinginthecorneroftheroom.Ithinkthemanmustthegirl’sfather. 2.说话人和听话人都知道的所指Closethedoor,please. 3.形容词最高级前（副词前可省）Ofthethreeparks,thisisthemostbeautiful.Cf.Thisisamostbeautifuldesign. 4.序数词前Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Cf.TheyteachesEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage. 5.某些比较级前Ifyouhavetwodifferenttaskstochoosefrom,I’msureyou’lltakeupthemoredifficult(one).Ofthetwobooks,thechildchosethelessexpensiveone.Thesooner,thebetter.Cf,Marysingswell.I’veneverheardamorebeautifulvoice. 6.独一无二的自然现象、方位Thewindhaschangedtothesouth.theworld,theuniverse,Cf.Canmanlivewithoutair?acoldwind 7.定冠词＋形容词表类别Thetrue,thegood,andthebeautifulwouldnotexistwithoutthefalse,theevil,andtheugly. 8.与表“国民”的名词搭配TheChineseareahard-workingpeople. 9.与乐器名词搭配TomplayedpianoandIplayedtheviolin.togotothecinema/theaterCf.toplaybridge 10.不是说每一个人或物的情况，而是说整个属性Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.G.Bellinventedthetelephone. 11.其他情形Johnispaidbythehour.Iledthechildbythehand.thePacificOcean,theYellowRivertheSmiths,theCuriesinthe90’s,inthe20thcentury 零冠词TheAbsenceOfArticle 1.物质名词前Iliketea.Thedeskismadeofwood. 2.抽象名词前IlikemusicbutIdidn’tlikethemusichemadewithhisviolin.Knowledgebeginswithpractice. 3.表示类别的复数名词前Ilikeflowers.Somepeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publicplaces. 4.家庭成员间的称呼MaryhadtolookafterherlittlebrotherwhileMotherwasaway.Similarly:father,nurse,cook 6.可数名词抽象化gotobed,gotoschool,putsbinprisonCf:toliedownonthebed 7.月份、节日、国名、洲名January,July,inspring.Cf:inthespringof2004Children’sDay,Christmas.Cf:theSpringFestivalChinaAsiaBeijingUniversity 8.呼语Staywhereyouare,girl! 9.饮食名词前Dinnerisready.tohavebreakfast/lunch/supperCf.Thebreakfastwaswellcooked. 相关习语RELATEDIDIOMS 1.与不定冠词连用的习语inaword,haveawordwith,allofasudden,asaresult,asamatteroffact,haveagoodtime,takeawalk,inawhile,inahurry,take(an)interestin,haveagoodknowledgeof,onceuponatime 2.与定冠词连用的习语alltheyearround,bytheway,inthedistance,totellthetruth,forthemostpart,thesame,therestof,ontheright,intheeastof 3.不带冠词的习语atpresent(work,rest,war,night,noon,dawn,sunrise),indanger(place,debt,fact,trouble),allday,ontopof,inchargeof,infrontof,inpossessionof,outofquestion,byair(land,sea,bus,radio)Childasheis,hecanreadbooksforgrown-ups. 同类高考题Beyond____starstheastronautsawnothingbut____space.A.the,×B.×,theC.×,×D.the,the－where’sJack?－Ithinkhe’sstillin____bed,buthemightjustbein____toilet.A.×,×B.the,theC.the,×D.×,theWoulditbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?A.a,×B.the,×C.a,theD.the,theManypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltradetoday.A.a,×B.the,anC.the,theD.×,the