初一英语语法练习题 24页

初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?Where______yourbookonsnakes?Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____English?Youmaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’tremember…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.8.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!11.Welive_____London.Howaboutyou?Wheredoyoucome_____?12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)kangaroo______9)man________10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________ V.用动词的正确形式填空1.You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)2.I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)3.George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)4.Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6.--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom_____thepiano.MichaelandDiana____theviolin.I_____theguitar.(play)8.The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.11.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.12.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?---Yes,he______(do).13.He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.14.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.15.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.16.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?17.Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.18.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.19.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?20.---MayIhelpyou?---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.VI.句型转换练习Part1：单复数转换。Howmuchisthat?_______________________________________________________________Theygototheparkbybus._______________________________________________________________TherearebusestoManchestereveryday._______________________________________________________________Theycan’twalk._______________________________________________________________Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.___________________________________________________________Part2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。Ihaveadictionary.___________________________________________________________________________Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.___________________________________________________________________________Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.___________________________________________________________________________Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.___________________________________________________________________________GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.___________________________________________________________________________Part3：将下列句子改为否定句。ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela._______________________________________________________________Egypthasaverylongriver. _______________________________________________________________Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday._______________________________________________________________Icometoschoolbybus._______________________________________________________________Shecanswimverywell._______________________________________________________________Part4：对划线部分提问。Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation._______________________________________________________________Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall._______________________________________________________________Theycanjumpandswim._______________________________________________________________PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary._______________________________________________________________KangaroosliveinAustralia._______________________________________________________________Part5：综合句型练习:Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)Isitaredtomato?(改为复数句)Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)II.单项选择（请将答案代号填在题前的括号中，15分）()1AreyouJim?Yes,_______.A.youareBI’mC.IamDyou’re()2.Mynameis________.A.WangdingBWangDingC.WangdingD.WangDing()3.What’sthis?A.It’saorangeB.It’sanorange.C.it’sorange.D.It’sorange.()4.________,areyouWangFang?A.SorryB.ThankyouC.I’mfineD.Excuseme()5.Canyouspell________name(你的名字)?A.IB.itC.youD.your()6.I’mAnn.______yourname?A.WhatB.What’sC.IsD.How ()7.“Howareyou?”“______.”A.SorryB.No,IamfineC.Yes,I’mD.IamOK,thanks()8.________nameisJimGreen.A.MyB.IC.I’mD.You()9.Nicetomeetyou----________A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.I’mfine.()10______thisyourpencil?.A.isB.ItC.IsD.How()11.Canyouspellit?______,Ican’t.A.YesB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Not()12.----What’shername?-----__________.A.Yes,itisMaryB.MynameisMaryC.HernameisMaryD.HisnameisMary()13.“Whatisyourname?”“_________”A.Whatisyourname?B.Yes,Iam.C.Thankyou.D.I’mLiLei.()14.Whatcolorisit?A.Itred.B.It’sared.C.It’sred.D.Ah,it’sasecret!()15.Isthisapencilcase?A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisnot.C.Yes,itisn’t.D.No,itisn’t.IV从II栏中找出与I栏相应的答语,并将其字母代号写在括号内：（10分）（I栏）（II栏）()36Nicetomeetyou.AYou’rewelcome.()37What’syourname?BIt’saclock.()38Spellit,please.CMynameisLiHong.()39Howareyou?DYes,itis.()40Isthatyourruler?EO-R-A-N-G-E.()41What’sthis?FIt’blackandwhite.()42Whatcolorisit?GNicetomeetyou,too.()43Goodbye.HI’mOK，thanks.()44Thankyou.I7963251.()45What’syourtelephonenumber?JByeBye.V.句型转换（认真审题，选择作答10分）()46.AreyouYaoMing?(作否定回答)A.No,youarenot.B.No,I’mnot.C.No,Iam.D.No,youare.()47.Thisismypencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)A.Isthisyourpencil-box?B.Isthisapencil-box?C.What’sthisinEnglish?D.Isthispencil-box?()48.IamOK.(对划线提问)A.AreyouOK?B.Ah,it’sasecret.C.Howareyou?D.Howoldareyou?()49.IamLiLei.(改为否定句)A.No,I’mnotLiLei.B.No,I’mnot.C.IamnoLiLei.D.I’mnotLiLei.()50.Thisisapen.(对划线提问)A.What’sapen?B.WhatisThis?C.Whatisthis?D.Whereisit? 初一英语知识点(下册)CouldIuseyourpen?listentosblistencarefullybecareful=lookoutgohomegotoworkgotobedgotoschoolgototheclassroomFebruarytheeighteenthCouldyouhelpme?Sure/Certainly/OfcourseIthasnoeyesorears.=Itdoesn’thaveeyesorears.=IthasnoeyesandnoearsGuesswhatitis.Guesshowoldheis.Heavy(反)lightEmpty(反)fullHungry(反)fullbefullofTheboxisfullofbooks.fullofPleasegiveherthebagfullofapples.soyoungaboy=suchayoungboyLetmehelpyoucarryit.wantsthwanttodosthwantsbtodosthAllthestudentsaregood.BothmyhandsarecleanAllofthestudentsaregoodBothofmyhandsareclean.Thestudentsareallgood.Myhandsarebothclean.Hegivesallofuseggs.Hegivesbothofuseggs.Abottleof…Abasketof…Acupof…Abagof…Areallthethingsinthecarnow?Heisaway.put…awayYoushouldputyourthingsaway.=Youshouldputawayyourthings.Whatelsecanyousee?=Whatotherthingscanyousee?somethingelse Theother+单数=theother两者中另一Theother+复数=theothers其余Other+复数=others另外Another+单数=another三者以上另一Mybikeisbroken.getdowngetupgetsthforsbgethomegettheregettoschoolgettotheshopWhat’swrong?What’swrongwithsb/sth?inthetreeonthetreeDon’tworry.worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sthIworryaboutmystudy.=Iamworriedaboutmystudy.IthinksoIdon’tthinksocomethiswaythankgoodnessmendthebikeknife(pl)knivesThereisnopicture.Ihavenobooks.=Idon’thaveanybooks.=Ihaven’tbooks.Thankyouverymuch=Thankyoualot--That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure/You’rewelcome反义词同（近）义词同音词Hungry-fullEasy-hardHigh-lowTall–shortClose-openClosed-openCheap-expensiveAlot=verymuchWhatabout=HowaboutFast-quickFast-quicklyPuton-takeoffExpensive-dearWrite-rightIt’stimeforsupper=It’stimetohavesupper.havesomewaterWhat’syourfavouritefood?区分可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词 1.可用a/an,数词修饰，有复数abook,acake1.不能用a/an,数词修饰，无复数2.可用some,any,alotof(lotsof)修饰somebooks,anycakesalotofpears2.可用some,any,alotof(lotsof)修饰somefood,anymeatalotofrice3.专门修饰可数名词复数的有many,few,afewmanybooks,afeweggs3.专门修饰不可数名词的有much,little,alittlemuchwater,alittlemoney4.可用计量词修饰，用复数abasketofeggstwoboxesofbooksmanybagsofpears4.可用计量詞修饰acupofteatwoglassesofjuicemanybagsofriceakiloofmeatwouldlikesth=wantsthIwouldlikeanapple=Iwantanapple.Wouldyoulikeanapple?=Doyouwantanapple?Iwouldn’tlikeanapple=Idon’twantanapple.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosthI’dliketogohome.=Iwanttogohome.Whatwouldyoulike?somethingtodrinksomethingtoeatsomethingtoplaynothingtoeatapieceofhavesome/much/notimetodosthIhavenotimetogohomeforlunch.havesports=dosportbegoodatsth=dowellinsthbegoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsthplaybasketballplayfootballplayvolleyballpasssthtosb=passsbsthIpassabooktohim.=Ipasshimabook.passsthontosb=passonsthtosbLetmetrytrysthon=tryonsthtrytodosthwantagothrowsthawayflyakiteThrowitlikethis.Don’tthrowitlikethat.情态动词的用法canmustcould1.无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形Hecanswim.Icanswim.Theycanswim.2.否定句在情态动词加notHecan’tswim.Ican’tswim. 3.疑问句情态动词提前Canheswim?Canyouswim?4.回答一般用情态动词，有些特殊的Couldyouhelpme?–SureCouldIborrowyourpen?-Certainly,hereyouare.abasketballfanbasketballplayerontheschoolfootballteameverydayeveryFridayeveryFridaymorning现在进行时（一）结构be+Ving肯定句：Heisreadingabook.否定句：Heisn’treadingabook.一般疑问句：Ishereadingabook?肯定回答：Yes,heis否定回答：No,heisn’t（二）Ving的变法一般加ing,looking,doing,playing以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加ingskating,making,living以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写此辅音字母加ingputting,running,getting,beginning,swimming,forgetting,hitting,sitting,traveling,preferring,cutting,shopping（三）用法1.说话时正在进行-WhereisTom?–Heisoverthere-Heishavingaclass.2.现阶段正在进行Whatareyoudoingthesedays?-Iamplayingfootballthesedays.3.有如下标志词：now,Look,ListenWearehavinglunchnow.Look,Tomisplayingvolleyball.Listen,Heissinging.4.表示将来I’mcoming.Heisgoingshoppingdoone’shomeworkreadabookwatchTVwatchafootballmatchlookattheblackboardseeafilmseeadoctordrawapicturetalkwithsbtalkaboutsthSay接说的内容SayitinEnglishSay“Hello”tosbsaysthtosb Speak说话，说某种语言Hecan’tspeakDon’tspeaktome.speakFrenchTalkwithsbaboutsth讨论，谈论I’mtalkingaboutthefilmwithJim.Tell讲述，判断Icantellthedifferencebetweenthem.Tellsbsthclosethedooropenthedoortakephotos穿衣服单词后接衣服表状态Wear穿着Heiswearingacoat.Heoftenwearsahat.In穿着Heisinacoat.ThemaninahatisLi表动作Puton穿上Putonyourcoat.Putyourcoaton不接衣服表动作Dress穿DresssbDressoneself一般现在时（一）结构含系动词be按口诀，表示现在的状态肯定句：Heiseleven.否定句：Heisn’televen.疑问句：Isheeleven?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn’t含行为动词当主语是第一、二人称或复数肯定句：动词用原形Igotoschoolearly.否定句：在动词前加don’tIdon’tgotoschoolearly.疑问句：在句子前加DoDoyougotoschoolearly?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t当主语是第三人称单数肯定句：动词变单数Hegoestoschoolearly.否定句：在动词前加doesn’t,动词改原形Hedoesn’tgotoschoolearly.疑问句：在句子前加Does,动词改原形Doeshegotoschoolearly?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn’t（二）用法表示现在的状态Iamhere.-WhereisJim?-Heisoverthere.表示习惯性或经常发生的动作常有sometimes,often,never,everyday/week,everymorning等标志词 （三）动词变单数一般加s,looks,likes,takes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加eswatches,passes,goes,does以辅音加y结尾，改y为I加esstudies,carries,不规则have-hasgototheshopgoshoppingatthistimeofday–Whatdayisittoday?-It’sMonday.–What’sthetime?–It’sten.-Whattimeisit?–It’sten.It’sopen24hours.anEnglish-ChinesedictionarygivesthbacktosbgivebacksthtosbIgivesomemoneybacktoher=Igivebacksomemoneytoher.nextMondaygivesbahand=helpsbCanyougivemeahand?=Canyouhelpme?intheevening=atnightMayIspeaktoJim?=SpeakingThere’ssomethingwrongwiththebike.There’snothingwrongwiththekite.=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththekiteafterclassafterschoolhelpsbwithsthhelpsbdosthhelpsbtodosthhavea(good)restIttakessbsometimetodosthIttakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.Ittakestime.Iuseabiketogotoschool.=IgotoschoolbybikeIuseaknifetocutacake.=IcutacakewithaknifeatNo.14MiddleSchoolhavesthtodoonMondayonTuesdaymorningonWednesdayafternoononthenightofThursdayinthemorningCanIgetyousomethingtodrink?=CanIgetsomethingtodrinkforyou? haveabigbreakfastthreeorfoureggsThat’sall.Isthatall?worryaboutsb/sthbeworriedaboutsb/sthDon’tworryabouthim.=Don’tbeworriedabouthim.Howbigisit?-It’saboutthisbig.Itlooksverymuchlikeyours.Helooksverymuchlikehisfather.Whatdoesthatsay?-Itsays“closed”.learnsthfromsbHelearnsEnglishfromme.bringsthback国家首都人语言ThePRC/ChinaBeijingChineseChineseTheUSA/AmericanWashingtonAmericanEnglishCanadaOttawaCanadianEnglishTheUK/EnglandLondonEnglishmanEnglishAustraliaCanberraAustralianEnglishJapanTokyoJapaneseJapaneseFranceParisFrenchmanFrencheachotherhaveameetinghavesomethingtodoThereisnodifference.befriendlytosbhaveagoodtime=playhappilyLet’sbegoodfriends.NosmokingNophotosNoparkingleaveforschool=gotoschoolthemapoftheworldHowdoyoulikeChina?=WhatdoyouthinkofChina?-VerymuchWhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?-ThepeopleandthefoodDoyouspeakChinese?-Yes,butonlyalittletheGreatWall followmefamilynamegivennameteachmeEnglishteachsbtodosthstayherestayathomeHereisapostcardfromLilytoafriendintheUSAfivedaysaweek许多many修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句Much修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句Alotof=lotsof修饰可数与不可数，多用于肯定句中gooutforawalkgooutasksbtodosthIaskthemtohavedinnertheyaskustogototheirhomesfordinner.writetosbmakefriendsmakefriendswithsbJimistwelve.=Jimistwelveyearsold.=Jim’sageistwelve.=Jimisatwelve-year-oldboyLike介词，像Whatishelike?-Heistall-Heislikehisfather=Helookslikehisfather.Throwitlikethis.Like动词，喜欢Whatdoyoulike?IlikeEnglish.akindofallkindsofdifferentkindsofmorningmeal=breakfasteveningmeal=supperDoyoulikerice?Yes,Ido.Ilikeitalittle.Ilikeitverymuch(alot).No,Idon’t.Idon’tlikeitatall.havesthforbreakfasteatsthforlunchWhydon’tyougotothetoyshop?=Whynotgotothetoyshop?dothehouseworkmakephonecallstosbmakeaphonecalltosb givesbacallgiveacalltosbcallsbtelephonesbdosomecookingdosomewashingdosomeshoppingdosomecleaningWhatelsecanIdo?=WhatotherthingscanIdo?Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=What’shisjob?Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob?Wheredoeshework?Iwanttobeawriter.Whatdoyouwanttobe?taketurnsIt’sone’sturntodosthNicetomeetyou.=Nicemeetingyou.haveapartyChinesemedicineinthedaymakemoneymakemuchmoneyatweekendonweekdayslovetoworkforsbEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineaboutWhendoyougetup?ClassbeginsClassesbegin.Classisover.rightnowwashone’sfacegethomegettoschoolgettotheshopgoshoppinggoswimminggofishinggoboatingIrideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolonmybike.=IgotoschoolbybikeontheplaygroundNonewsisgoodnews.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.intheskyHowlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?toomuchmoneytoomanyapples Youeattoomuch.Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido.Isn’tthesunbiggerthanthemoon?-Yes,itisWalkingisgoodIslisteningtomusicbad?No,itisn’t.It’safinedayforwalkingIt’safinedayforawalk.Theairtodayisniceandclean.Theairtodayisveryclean.Aisfar(away)fromBAis5Km(away)fromBfar与具体路程不能同时出现在一个句子当中Myhomeisfaraway.Myhomeis5Kmfromschool.Howfar…?Howfarisyourhomefromschool?It’sabout10minutesbybike.It’sabout20minutesonfoot.=It’sabout20minutes’walk.belateforschool/class/work/meetingstayinbedreadinbedattherighttimewithtearsinhiseyesTheteachercomesinwithbooksinhishand.buysthforsbbuysbsth修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词Alittle肯定，一点儿Afew肯定，一些Little否定，几乎没有Few否定，几乎没有akiloofapplestwokilosofmeathalfakiloofmilkWhatthingsdoesitsell?twentyyuanabagtenyuanakilofiveyuanabottleHowmuchisthebook?Howmucharetheeggs?Howmuchisthemeat?MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?-Yes,please/No,thanksHere’sthemoney.Readinginbedisbadforeyes.Howmuchisthepen? =What’sthepriceofthepen?Nopains,nogains.日常交际用语简表（DailyExpressionsinCommunication）1.问候Greetings  a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.     Hello/Hi.     Howareyou?  b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?     Verywell,thankyou.2.介绍Introductions  a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs....  b.Howdoyoudo?     Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.  c.Mynameis...I"mastudent/workeretc.（here）.3.告别Farewells  a.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.  b.Goodbye!（Bye-bye!Bye!）     Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）     Goodnight.4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls  a.Hello!MayIspeakto...?  b.Holdon,please.     He/Sheisn"thererightnow.     CanItakeamessageforyou?  c.I"mcallingtotell/askyou....  d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses  a.Thankyou（verymuch）.     Thanksalot.     Manythanks.     Thanksfor....  b.Notatall.     That"sallright.     You"rewelcome.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses  a.Goodluck!     Bestwishestoyou.     Haveanice/goodtime.     Congratulations!  b.Thankyou.  c.HappyNewYear!     MerryChristmas!     Happybirthdaytoyou.  d.Thesametoyou.7.意愿Intentions       I"mgoingto....       Iwill....       I"dliketo....       Iwant/hopeto....8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses  a.I"msorry.（Sorry.）      I"msorryfor/about....     Excuseme.  b.That"sallright.     Itdoesn"tmatter.     That"snothing.9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy  Whatapity!  Imsorrytohear....10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses   a.Willyoucometo...?      Wouldyouliketo...?   b.Yes,I"dloveto....      Yes,it"sverykind/niceofyou.   c.I"dloveto,but....11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses   a.CanIhelpyou?      WhatcanIdoforyou?      Here,takethis/my....      Letme...foryou.      Wouldyoulikesome...?   b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.      Thankyouforyourhelp.      Yes,please.   c.No,thanks/thankyou.      That"sverykindofyou,but....12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses   a.MayI...?      Can/CouldI...?   b.Yes/Certainly.      Yes,doplease.      Ofcourse（youmay）.      That"sOK/allright.   c.I"msorry,but....      You"dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement   a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.      Yes,please.      Yes,Ithinkso.      That"strue.      Allright/OK.      That"sagoodidea.      Iagree（withyou）.   b.No,Idon"tthinkso.      I"mafraidnot.      Ireallycan"tagreewithyou.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty   a.I"msure.      I"msure（that）....   b.I"mnotsure.      I"mnotsurewhether/if....   c.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes    a.Ilike/love...（verymuch）.      Ilike/loveto....   b.Idon"tlike（to）....      Ihate（to）....16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather   a.What"stheweatherliketoday?      How"stheweatherin...?   b.It"sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.      It"sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn"tit?17.购物Shopping   a.WhatcanIdoforyou?      May/CanIhelpyou?   b.Iwant/I"dlike....      Howmuchisit?      That"stoomuch/expensive,I"mafraid.      That"sfine.I"lltakeit.      Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.   c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?      Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?   d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses   a.Excuseme.Where"sthemen"s/ladies"room?      Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?      HowcanIgetto...?Idon"tknowtheway.   b.Godownthisstreet.      Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.      It"sabout...metresfromhere.19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses   a.Whatdayis（it）today?      What"sthedatetoday?      Whattimeisit?      What"sthetime,please?   b.It"sMonday/Tuesday,etc.      It"sJanuary10th.      It"sfiveo"clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.      It"stimefor....20.请求Requests    a.Can/Couldyou...forme?      Will/Wouldyouplease...?      MayIhave...?   b.Pleasegive/passme....      Pleasewait（here/amoment）.      Pleasewait（for）yourturn.      Pleasestandinline/lineup.      Pleasehurry.21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions   a.You"dbetter....      Youshould....      Youneed（to）....   b.Shallwe...?      Let"s....      What/Howabout...? 22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings    a.Youcan"t/mustn"t....      Ifyou...,you"ll....   b.Takecare!      Becareful!23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions    a.喜悦Pleasure,joy      I"mglad/pleased/happyto....      That"snice.      That"swonderful/great.    b.焦虑Anxiety      What"swrong?      What"sthematter（withyou）?      I"m/He"s/She"sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?   c.惊奇Surprise      Really?      Oh,dear!      Isthatso?24.就餐Takingmeals   a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?      Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?   b.I"dlike....      Wouldyoulikesomemore...?      Helpyourselftosome....   c.Thankyou.I"vehadenough./Justalittle,please.25.约会Makingappointments   a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?      Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?      Shallwemeetat4:30at...?   b.Yes,that"sallright.      Yes,I"llbefreethen.   c.No,Iwon"tbefreethen.ButI"llbefree....   d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26.传递信息Passingonamessage   a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?   b.askedmetogiveyouthisnote.   c.Thanksforthemessage.27.看病Seeingthedoctor   a.There"ssomethingwrongwith....      I"vegotacough.      Ifeelterrible（bad）.      Idon"tfeelwell.      I"vegotapainhere.      Thisplacehurts.   b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.      It"snothingserious.      You"llbeallright/wellsoon.28.求助Callingforhelp   a.Help!   b.What"sthematter?29.处理交际中的障碍Languagedifficulties    Pardon.    Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.      Whatdoyoumeanby...?      I"msorryIcan"tfollowyou.      I"msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions      BUSINESSHOURS           FRAGILE      OFFICEHOURS             THISSIDEUP      OPEN                     MENU      CLOSED                  NOSMOKING      PULL                     NOPARKING      PUSH                    NOPHOTOS      ON                      DANGER!      OFF                     PLAY      ENTRANCE                STOP      EXIT                     PAUSE      INSTRUCTIONSUnit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime学习目标谈论结果。学习if引导的条件状语从句。继续学习一般将来时。学会理性判断某一行为的后果。重点句型I’mgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.——Areyougoingtotheparty?——Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtowearmynewjeans.课时分配4课时第一课时（SectionA1a—2c）自学指导预习1a，了解Ithinkthat…及Ifyoudo,you’ll…两个句型。掌握1a中出现的动词短语。熟读2a的短语并掌握其大意。预习2b,掌握Whatwillhappenif…?句型。教学流程1、课前检查5’；2、分组合作15’；3、听力测验13’；4、达标检测10’；5、小结2’。知识点拨1、Ithink…句型是一个含有宾语的主从复合句，意思是“我想……，”“我认为……”，后面的从句里如果有否定含义，常把否定词从从句移到主句，这叫做否定的转移。2、if引导的条件状语从句。①if意为“如果”，由它引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句常用一般将来时；从句可放在主句前或主句后，从句放在主句前时需用逗号与主句隔开，反之则不用逗号。e.g.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weshallgotothecountry.如果明天天气好，我就去乡下。IwillasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.如果我不懂，我会向老师求助。②如果主句要表达的程度达不到使用will的程度可用别的情感动词can或may。e.g.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wecan/maygoout.如果明天天气好，我们可以出去。③Whatwillhappenif…?意为“要是……，怎么办？”该句常缩略为Whatif…?e.g.Whatwillhappenifthetrainislate?=Whatifthetrainislate?如果火车晚点了该怎么办？词汇①haveagreattime“玩的开心，过的愉快”，也可用haveagood/nice/wonderful/fantastictime,其同义词组还有havefun/enjoyoneself/playhappily.Haveabadtime(过得倒霉)，haveadifficult/hardtime(过得艰难)。若这些词组后面接动词，则要用动词的-ing形式。e.g.havefundoingsth,做某事过得很开心。e.g.Wehavefunplayingsoccereveryday.我们每天踢足球很开心Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficult/hardtimeknowingwho yourrealfriendsare.如果你变得富有后，你很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。②letsbin/out意思是“允许某人进来/出去”，in/out是副词作sb的补足语。Ifyouwearjeans,theteacherwon’tletyouin.letsbdosth,让某人做某事。e.g.letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。③wear/puton/dress的用法。Wear意为“穿、戴”表示状态，其后宾语可为服装、鞋、帽、眼镜、首饰等。e.g.HewearsaT-shirttoday.他今天穿着T-shirt。Sheoftenwearsapairofthickglasses.她经常戴着一副深度眼镜。Puton“穿戴”，强调穿的动作，后面接具体内容作宾语。Sheputonhercoatandleft.她穿上外衣就走了。Dress“穿”，常用人作宾语，不能接服装。E.g.dresssb/dressoneself.比如Pleasedressyourlittlebrother.Mylittlesistercandressherself.达标检测英汉互译1、参加聚会2、wearjeanstotheparty3、坐公共汽车上学4、玩得开心5、呆在家里6、letusin/out7、做食品8、在星期六下午二、用所给动词的准确形式填空。9、I(be)happenifI(pass)myEnglishtest.10、You’llbesorryifyou（not）gotothezoo.11、Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothebeach.12、IfJim(notstudy)hard,he’llfallbehindothers.13、Ifyou(be)ill,youshouldseeadoctor.三、单项选择题14、thereamathmatchnextMonday.A、willhaveB、wasgoingtobeC、willbe15、Don’tthehatinclass,Jim.Pleasetakeitoff.A、putonB、wearC、dress16、—Whooftencleanstheclassroom?—LiMing.A、doB、doesC、didD、cleans.17、WeiFangoftenmephysics.A、helped…forB、helps…withC、helps…on18、Ican’tpassthetestyourhelp.A、withB、ifC、without四、句型转换19、Ithink(that)LiuYingwasateachertenyearsago.(变否定句)20、Markisgoingtoorganizethepartygame.（对划线部分提问）21、Bequiet,orourteacherwillgetangrywithus.（同义句）第二课时（SectionA3a—4）学习目标掌握词汇：takeaway,cleanup,flower.加强学生阅读、写作及交际能力的训练。学习重点词汇：takeaway,bringfrom.句型——Whatwillyoudoifgototheoldpeople’shome?——IfIgotothatone,Iwillbringthemsomeflowers.学习难点通过对话训练，培养学生的口头表达能力。自学指导熟记单词、短语。预习3a，找出常用的短语，并试着不全对话。熟读3a，并在课堂内进行展示。教学流程课前热身1’；2、检查4’；3、合作探究25’；4、课堂展示10’； 5、小结点评5’。知识点拨Don’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherwilltakeitaway.别带食物去参加聚会，如果你这样做老师将拿走它。Bring(带来)——take(拿走)。e.g.Pleasetakethispentoherandbringthatonetome.Takeaway…带走……，其宾语为名词时该名词可放在away之前或之后，若宾语为代词时该代词只能放在away之前。Takeawayyourmoney,takeitaway,Idon’tneeditatall.把你的钱带走，带走吧，我根本不需要。bring…from…从……带来……，e.g.Don’tbringfriendsfromotherschools.别带其他学校的朋友来。ask/tell/want/needsb.(not)todosth.请求/叫/想要/需要某人（别）做某事。e.g.Ourteachersaskustocometoschoolintimeeveryday.老师要求我们每天按时到校。Myparentstellmenottodothatagain.我父母叫我别再那样做了。whynot…?是用来表示建议的句型，意思是“你为什么不……呢？”，表明说话人很希望对方这样去做。也常用“whydon’tyou…?”，其后都接动词原形。Whynotdosht?=whydon’tyoudosth?e.g.Whynotjoinus?=Whydon’tyoujoinus?为什么不加入我们呢？Oldpeople’shomevisit探访敬老院；Schoolclean-up学校大扫除；Children’shospitalvisit访问儿童医院。达标检测Ⅰ翻译下列短语。1、许多花儿2、letthem(get)in3、bring…to…4、把……拿走5、要求某人离开6、给你父母亲打电话7、在聚会上8、参观敬老院Ⅱ句型转换。1、Youcan’tbringanyfoodtotheparty.(同义句)anyfoodtotheparty.2、Whydon’tyoubringyouschoolcard?(同义句)bringyouschoolcard?3、Pleasewearyourhatandsunglasses.(否定句)Pleaseyourhatsunglasses.Getupearly,oryou’lllateforschool.(同义句)You’lllateforschoolyougetupearly.Ⅲ完成下列对话。A:Areyougoingto1?B:Yes,Iam.2.A:Youcan’tdothat.B:WhatwillhappenifIdo?A:3.Youshouldgotherebyyourself.B:Oh,that’sapity(遗憾).Ihopeweallcanhaveagoodtimeattheparty.A:I’mgoingtobringfriends,too.B:Theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.C:theschoolparty. 第三课时（SectionB1—2c）学习目标掌握重点词汇（Part1）。会运用下列句型：——Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.——ButifIgotocollege,Iwillneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.3、训练听、说能力。学习重点1、动词短语：travelaroundtheworld,makemoney,getaneducation.2、句型：①Ithinkyoushould…②IfI…,I’llnever….学习难点培养学生听的能力。自学指导1、自学Part1的动词短语，掌握其大意。2、朗读2b的句子，为听力测验作准备。3、预习2c的范例，并在组内展示。教学流程课前热身1’；2、复习检查4’；3、分组合作20’；4、听力测验10’；5、展示提升8’；6、小结2’。知识点拨seemlike“看起来像”，e.g.Herfaceseemslikeanegg.Makealiving(by)doingsth.以……为生。e.g.Shemadealiving(by)singing.她以唱歌为生。Makemoney赚钱。Makealotof/much/some/alittlemoney.赚很多/一些/少量钱。e.g.Thebossmakealotof/muchmoneyeveryyear.与make有关的常见短语：makepaper造纸，makefriends交朋友，makeafire生火，makethebed整理床铺，makeupone’smind下定决心，maketea沏茶，makealiving谋生，maketelephonecalls打电话。Travelaround/allover/throughouttheworld环游世界。Getaneducation受教育，getmucheducation受很多教育。Famous:adj.出名的,befamousfor…以……而出名。Chinaisfamousforchina.中国以瓷器而闻名。Join指加入一个组织并成为该组织的一个成员。e.g.Hejoinedthepartylastyear.他去年入党。Takepartyin常用来指参加某项活动并在活动中起一定的作用。e.g.HetookpartyinthegamelastFriday.上星期五他参加了那项比赛。达标检测Ⅰ翻译下列短语。1、上大学2、赚很多钱3、在世界各地旅游4、著名5、成为专业足球运动员6、受教育7、努力工作8、加入校足球队Ⅱ单项选择题8、Workhard,youwillfinditeasy.A、butB、orC、and9、Askthepoliceman.Heknowtheway.A、maybeB、maybeC、may10、Ifyouuseyourmobileinclass,theteacherwill.A、takeoffB、takeawayitC、takeitaway11、notrightyoutocopeother’shomework.A、It’s;ofB、It’s;forC、It’s;off12、IfIwatchTV,it’llbebadformyeyes.A、toomuchB、muchtooC、toomany Ⅲ改错并更正（）13、There’sapandaandaelephantinthezoo.()ABC（）14、Let’sgotoseethemonkeysonce.()ABC（）15、Howmanybabyarethereinthehospital.()ABC（）16、Ifyouwillgobybus,youwillbelate.()ABC第四课时（SectionB3a—4）学习目标掌握38页所有单词；提高阅读、写作及交际能力。学习重点词组：makealiving(谋生),allthetime(一直，总是)，getinjured(受伤)，haveadifficulttimedoingsth(做某事有困难)。写作，用学过的语言写一封信。学习难点运用“if”和“will”写出自己的计划。自学指导读、写并牢记38页单词。预习3a填写表格，为课堂展示作准备。运用3a的信息完成3b，能在课堂展示。找出文中的短语，圈出难点。读3c范文，能用“if”和“will”写出自己的计划。教学流程1、复习检查5’；2、分组合作25’；3、听力2’；4、展示提升10’；5、小结3’。知识点拨Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledon’thave.这是一个许多人没有的机会。Chance:n.机会，可能性。Bychance:偶然地。Haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事。e.g.It’sagoodchancetolearnfromworkers.这是一个向工人学习的好机会。Imethimbychance,我偶然遇见了他。Allthetime：“一直，始终”，多放在句末。Always：“一直，总是”，表示频度，是副词。Iamlookingformycarallthetime.我一直在找我的小车。Makelifedifficult使生活变得困难。“make+n+adj”意思是“使……成为……状态”。e.g.Weshouldmakeourclassroomclean.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes.①sometime是副词，“在某个时候”，用于将来时，也可用于过去时。Iwillseeyousometimenextweek.下周某个时候我会来看你的。 ②sometime是名词词组，“一段时间”。Iwillstayhereforsometime.③sometimes频度副词，“有时”，多用于一般现在时或一般过去时。SometimesIgotoseemygrandma.有时我会去看我的奶奶。④sometimes是名词词组，“几次，几倍”。Wehavemetsometimes.5、laughatsb.嘲笑某人。Don’tlaughatthatgirl.别嘲笑那个女孩。达标检测Ⅰ翻译下列短语1、找理想的工作2、看起来像3、谋生4、以捕鱼为生5、使生活变得富有6、受伤7、一直（总是）8、抱怨某人（某事）9、做完某事10、一个好机会Ⅱ完成下列句子11、书籍可以使我们快乐。Books.12、有些运动员有时只出名一阵子。Someathletessometimesonlyashorttime.13、全世界人们都知道长城。Thepeoplethegreatwall.14、许多运动员把钱捐给学校和慈善机构。Manyathletesmoneyschoolsand.15、有些人一月能赚几千美元。Somepeoplecanayear.16、如果你没带身份证，你就不能买到机票。IfyouyourIDcard,youaplanticket.