2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析(八) 4页

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(八)211.Ihave______atalltowritetoyou.A.nottime    B.anytime    C.onlytime    D.notime212.I’dlikeacupoftea.Wouldyou______?A.likethekindB.thinkthesameC.likesuchD.likethesame213.Sincethefirstspacemission,manycommunicationsatellites______.A.waslaunched             B.arelaunched     C.havebeenlaunched       D.hadbeenlaunched214.Bythetimetheapplicantmakesuphismind,theoffer______.A.willcancel              B.willhavebeencancelledC.willbecanceling         D.iscancelled215.“Theopeningceremonyhasalreadystarted.”“Look!Theflagis______now.”A.risen            B.beingraisedC.beingrose        D.raising216.You’dbetterhavetheironbarspaintedsoastopreventthem______.A.fromerodedB.frombeingerodedC.beingerodingD.fromhavingseeneroded217.Theslave______frommorningtillnight.A.madetowork            B.wasmadeworkingC.wasmadework          D.wasmadetowork218.Hereturnedandsawthat______.A.hadprepared    B.wasprepared   C.tobeprepared    D.hadbeenprepared219.HearrivedinNewYork,wherehe______hisfriends.A.wasmet     B.willmeet   C.metby     D.wasmetby220.Enough______onhowtotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.Somuchfortoday.A.hassaid      B.wassaid      C.hasbeensaid      D.willbesaid221.He______everywhere.A.istalking                      B.willbetalking    C.isbeingtalkedabout             D.hasbeentalkingabout222.It______thatwomenarepsychologicallystrongerthanmen.A.generallybelieves       B.hasbeengenerallybelievedC.believedgenerally       D.isgenerallybelieved223.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace/havebeensetup   B.havetakenplace/havesetupC.havetakenplace/havebeensetup       D.weretakenplace/weresetup224.Strawberriesusually______wellatthistimeoftheyear.A.sell     B.areselling     C.aresold      D.willbesold 225.This______tremendouschangesinmanyofourproducts.A.hasbeenresultedin     B.hasresultedinC.resultsin              D.wasresultedfrom226.Idon’tfeelinclined______thisbusiness.A.togetinvolvedin           B.toinvolvewithC.getinvolvein              D.togetinvolvedwith227.HerprogressinEnglishstudydeserves______. A.toprize      B.praising       C.tobepraised       D.praised228.Thefishisnotfit______.A.eating       B.tobeeaten     C.toeat    D.eaten229.ItisnotI,butyou,who______thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is     B.was     C.were    D.isgoingto230.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.A.are      B.is      C.has     D.was231.Whetherornottheirbusinesswillsucceed______theirmostconcern.A.havebecome    B.are      C.hasbecome    D.tobecome232.Two-fifthsofthepeoplepresent______againsttheplan.A.have      B.has      C.are      D.is233.Twohours______tobe5minuteswhenoneisconcentrated.A.seemed     B.toseem       C.seem       D.seems234.Einsteinhasevensaid,“Politics______muchmoredifficultthanphysics.”A.has       B.have       C.is        D.are235.Allpossiblemeans______tried.A.hasbeen     B.havebeen     C.istobe     D.wantstobe236.Theclassenteredthelecturehallandtook______seats.A.his        B.her        C.its        D.their237.EveryonewhoisfromBostonandeveryonewhohaseverbeenthere______oftheoldchurch.A.hear       B.hears    C.hasheard     D.haveheard238.Oneortwoproblems______leftunsolved.A.hasbeen      B.havebeen        C.hadbeen       D.is239.Manyaboy______howtoswimbeforehecanread.A.learn      B.learns     C.learned      D.havelearned240.Shesaysmorethanoneworker______dismissedfromthiscompany.A.havebeen      B.were        C.hasbeen       D.hadbeen 2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析（八）211.答案：D解析：Ihavenotime=Ihavenotanytimeatall.前者更强调没时间，是“绝无”的意思。如：Theyweresorrynottobeabletohelphim,fortheysaidtheyhavenomoneyfortheinvestment.212.答案：D解析：thesame=thesamething,thing在这里指tea（茶），这是为了避免重复说Wouldyoulikeacupoftea,too?又如：HeateagreenappleandIdidthesame.213.答案：C解析：从过去某一点时间至今，用现在完成时，如：Sincethebreakoutofthewar,thatcountryhasbeensufferingfromdeathandhunger.214.答案：B解析：到将来某一点时间之前已做成某事，须用将来完成时，如：Bythebeginningofnextsemester,theMBAclasswillhaveenlistedatleastahundredstudents.215.答案：B解析：raise是及物动词，这里须用被动语态。因为它被升起，故用被动式。rise是不及物动词。如：Heraisedthejugandputitontheshelf./Thesmokeroseandcoveredthewholeplace.216.答案：B解析：preventfrom是固定搭配。from是介词，后面须有名词或名词的等同词作宾语。如：Theypreventedthedisease fromspreading./Jackdidthattopreventthechildrenfrombeinghurt.217.答案：D解析：towork在句中作主语theslaves的补足语。如果不用被动语态，因为make是特殊动词，则work前不用to。例如：HarrymadePaulgoatonce.改成被动语态则是：Paulwasmadetogoatonce.218.答案：D解析：hadbeenprepared发生在returned之前，故用过去完成时。此处须用被动语态。例如：Whentheadvancepaymentwaspaid,theprojecthadalreadybeenstarted.219.答案：D解析：用过去时的被动语态。wasmet的时间发生在arrived的同时，故都用过去时。又如：Atthetimewhenthechildwasabouttotouchthedog,itwasreleasedbyhisfather.220.答案：C解析：既然是“今天就说到这儿”，说（say）的时态肯定是现在完成时。注意要用被动语态。又如：Nowwehavedonewhateverhasnotbeendonebythatgroup./Toomuchhasbeensaidaboutcaraccidents.221.答案：C解析：istalked是被动语态，中间加上being成为现在进行时的被动语态，又如：Thepowerstationisstillbeingbuilt.222.答案：D解析：这是个现在的确定事实，故用现在时。是“被相信”，所以用被动语态。另如：Itwassaidthatthemeetingshouldhavebeenpostponed./ItissaidthattheAntarcticiscolderthantheArctic.223.答案：C解析：takeplace是固定搭配，作不及物动词用，意思是（自然）发生，如：Whendidthattakeplace?setup意为“建立”，作及物动词用，如：Theysetupaschoolforthelocalchildren./Howmanyhigherinstitutionshavebeensetupthere?224.答案：A解析：sell有时用作不及物动词，表示“售出”的意思，不强调被动，如：Thiskindofshirtdidnotsellsowelllastyear.225.答案：B解析：resultin是“造成⋯⋯结果”的意思，如：Hislazinessresultedinhisincompleteeducation.226.答案：A解析：involvesb.insth.是固定搭配，意思是“卷入某事”，如：Hisbrotherinvolvedherinthecrime.变为被动语态则成为：Shewasinvolvedinthecrimebyherbrother.不过此句已由“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句型变为“主语+联系动词+表语”的句型：was是联系动词，involved是过去分词作表语用，表示状态。get代替be是因为强调动作。试比较：Hewasinvolvedinanintricateaffair./Hegotinvolvedsoonafterhewasreleasedfromprison.227.答案：B解析：deservesth.说明deserve是个及物动词，意思是“应该得到某物”，如：Whathehaddonedeservedthegreatreward.它后面不跟不定式，而跟名词。此句中的praising是动名词作名词用。228.答案：C解析：此句可以说成：Thefishisnotfitforpeopletoeat.带逻辑主语的特殊不定式短语作状语，可以省去forpeople,变成只有toeat的形式，不必用被动式。例如：Wethoughtthatwasimportant（forus）todo.229.答案：C解析：在句中，who的先行词是you，须用与它搭配的谓语动词。Itwasnottheybutyoursisterwhowassohelpful.230.答案：A解析：alargenumber=many，所以其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数，如：Anumberofloaderswereexported lastyear./Alargenumberofinsectswereflyingaboutintheairaftertherain.231.答案：C解析：whether…是一个主语从句，谓语动词须用单数。如：Whetheryouorhewillbeappointedhasnotbeendecidedyet.232.答案：C解析：two-fifthsof后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词须用复数，如：One–thirdofthecomputergameswererubbish.如分数后跟不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如:Twoseventhsoftheliquidwasused.233.答案：D解析：“两小时”（twohours）在本句中是时间的单数概念，不可数，故须用单数谓语动词。这是个固定事实，故用现在时。另如：Threecenturiesisconsideredlongforahuman.234.答案：C解析：politics（政治）是单数概念，故须用单数谓语动词。另如：Chemistryisnoteasytomaster./Physicsisbasedonmathematics.235.答案：B解析：means既是单数概念，也是复数概念，要根据句子意思确定。例如：Theysaidtheyhadameanstomakehimagreetothebudget./Wehavemanymeansinincreasingproduction.236.答案：D解析：class是集合名词，在本句中的意思不是“全班”的概念，而是“全班学生”的概念，故用复数代词的所有格。再如：Theclasswasthebestintheschool./Thewholeclassraisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestionputforwardbytheteacher.237.答案：C解析：everyone…there整个主语是单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyonewhoishereandeveryonewhowillbeherehascontributedhisadvice.238.答案：B解析：根据“就近原则”，one离谓语动词远，two离谓语动词近故用复数谓语动词。又如：Thereisoneortwopersonstherewhohavenevertakenthemedicalcheckup.239.答案：B解析：manya=many，manya中的a决定后面的可数名词必然是单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。Manyacarhaspolluted（Manycarshavepolluted）theair.注意主句和从句谓语动词时态的搭配。240.答案：C解析：morethan相当于状语，修饰作形容词用的数词one。worker是从句主语的核心词，是单数，故用单数谓语动词。例如：Morethanonesoldierwassenttocarryoutthetask.相关阅读：同等学力英语复习资料同等学力成绩查询2013年同等学力考试报名