2009高考英语语法专项训练 复合句及语序 41页

2009高考英语语法专项训练复合句及语序1.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis高考资源网B.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow2.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingthedoctor.A．whyB．whenC．whatD．that3.—Goandaskhercome.—OK.A．whattimewouldsheliketoB．atwhattimeshe’dliketoC．whenwouldsheliketoD．whenshelikesto4.Thetravelerlosthiswayinthewoods,andmadethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．as5.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A．WhateverB．whomeverC．whicheverD．whoever6.________peoplewithmental－healthproblemswantmostofallisamoreequalandopenworkingculture.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhenD．Allwhatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m7.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonderhegotagoodsleeplastnight.A．whenB．thatC．ifD．where8.—Wouldyoutellmeyouwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?—Sugar,please.A．whetherB．whenC．whatD．how9.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’sco-operation.A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．if10.—Nowadaysthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople’sfeartheywouldbeaffectedbythepresentdiseasecalled“BirdFlu”.A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．when11.Isthehotelofferedyouajob_____youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A．which;whereB．theone;inwhichC．where;thatD．theonethat;which 12.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandisittakestodojobswell.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why13.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisevening.—Thanks,but____I’llhavetimeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.whetherC.ifD.when14.Insomecountries,_____arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what15.YesterdayeveningIcameacrosstheman_____youthinkispleasedto_____.A.who,talkB.whom,getalongwithC.who,workwithD.whom,betalkedwith16.Thesecountrieswilljoinoneanotheragainstterrorism,wasagreedtoattheinternationalconference.A．asB．whoC．thatD．what17.IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A．when,whichB．that,whichC．which,thatD．when,that18．ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday,______Ispent8yuan.A．onwhichB．forwhichC．inwhichD．atwhich19.“I’mcertainlymoreandmoretotheconclusionthatIraqhas,____theymaintained（断言）,destroyedalmostallof_____theyhadinthesummerof1991.”Blixsaid.A.which,whatB.as,whichC.as,thatD.as,what20.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,becauseitisonerequiresalotofpatience.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．where21.Ourschoolisnolonger______iswas10yearsago,_______itwasnotwellequipped.A．what;whichB．that;whichC．what;whenD．that;where22.Thereisnotoneofuswishestohelpyou.Wearedoingourbest.A．whoB．thatC．asD．but23.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_______nomancanlift.A．thatB．asC．whichD．and24.ThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartofHubei.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA．whichwhereB．where,whatC．that,whichD．when,which25.Thefamousstargotinjuredbeforeherconcent,madeherfansworried. A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which26.Withoutfacts,apersoncan’tformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledgehisthinking.A．whichtobebasedonB．onwhichtobaseC．whichtobebasedD．whichtobase27.WefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyShakespeare,______isone.A.whichofthemB.whichofwhoseC.ofwhichthisD.andofthem28.You’llhavetowaitforonemoreweek,______themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.A.beforeB.whenC.asD.until29.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.AsmuchD.Muchas30.Theremustbe____withthemachine.A.somethingwrongseriousB.somethingseriouslywrongC.somethingseriouswrongD.somethingwrongseriously31.HehasbeentoAmericatwice,_____.A.sohaveIB.soIhaveC.IhavesoD.sodidI32.Littlewhatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit!A．didIunderstandB．IunderstoodC．IdidunderstandD．haveIunderstood33.Then_______wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A．camethehourB．thehourcameC．comesthehourD．thehouriscoming34.Onlywhen.A．didhearrivethemeetingbeganB．hearriveddidthemeetingbeginC．didhearrivethemeetingbeginD．hearrivedthemeetingbegan35.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_______thecurtainwentup.A．theyhavesettled;beforeB．hadtheysettled;thanC．havetheysettled;whenD．theyhadsettled;than36.onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A．TostandB．HavingstoodC．StandingD．Stand 37.Theyhavenoideaatall____.A.whatheisworkingonB.whatisheworkingonC.whatdidheworkonD.whatheisworking38．InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.peoplecanB.youcanC.canitD.canone39.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,?A．willyouB．willtheyC．doyouD．don’tyou40.______hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp.A.EventhoughB.NeveruntilC.OnlybeforeD.Eversince【答案与解析】1．A本题含有强调句型，若把Itis···that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。2.Bwhen引导表语从句，表示时间。故选B。3.Batwhattime=when，引导宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。故选B。4.B主语从句____madethingsworse缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用，不充当任何成份。故选B。5.Dtheythought为插入语，可以去掉，则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyonewho。故选D。6.B主语从句_____peoplewithmental-healthproblemwant缺少宾语，要用what引导，且充当want的宾语。故选B。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m7.C他今天看起来很累，我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选C。8.D由withsugarormilk可知是在询问喝茶的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。9.C 介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到Mr.Green的合作。故选C。10.Cfear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。11.A把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。Thehotel_____offeredyouajobis______youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere.第一个空为which引导的定语从句，第二个空为where引导的表语从句，表示地点。故选A。12.A表语从句ittakestojobswell缺少宾语，用what构成“Ittakessthtodosth”的句型。故选A。13.B宾语从句前置用what不用if，目前我不确定是否有时间，故选B。14.Dwhat引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，相当于theschoolsthat···。故选D。15.C关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选C。16.A关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，意为：正如，正像。故选A。17.A关系前词when在引导的限制性定语从句中充当状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。18.A本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spendsomemoneyonsth为一固定搭配。故选A。19.D关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选D。20.B关系代词that在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，指代one(thejob)。故选B。21.C表语从句中应用what引导，充当从句的主语，关系副词when在引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词10yearsago。故选C。22.A关系副词when引导限制性定语从句，在从句中充当状语，修饰先行词thedays。23.B 当先行词前有thesame.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选B。24.B关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thesmallmountainvillage,在从句中作状语，表语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。what=theplacethat故选B。25.D关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故选D。26.B本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为：forheneedstohaveactualknowledgeonwhichhebaseshisthinking.baseon：建立……基础上。如Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives。故选B。27.C分析该句可以看出，this与severalbooksbyShakespeare有所属关系，应用介词of+关系代词which。故选C。28.B关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词onemoreweek，在从句中作状语。故选B。29.Das虽然，引导让步状语从句时，应把adj.adv或n放在as之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。30.B当adj修饰something.anything.nothing等不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选B。31.ASo+助动词/情态动词/系动词+S，表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去过两次，我也如此。故选A。32.A否定词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，助动词位于主语之前。故选A。33.Ahere.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，谓语动词置于主语之前。故选A。34.Bw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.monly引导的状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。故选B。35.B nosooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中，主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选B。36.C地点状语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。故选C。37.A名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构，故选A。38.Dinnocountry为否定意义词组，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。39.A这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou，表示征询对方的意见。如：—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday；？—ButIfedityesterday.(B)A．doyouB．willyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou40.B由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构，可以排除A.D两项，句意为：直到他遇到困难，他才知道我们帮助的重要性，应用not/never…until结构。代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,____thatendsthecampusromance.A．whichB．/C．orD．one2.—Howmuchofhisspeechdidyouthinkyouunderstand?—.IwishIhadworkedharder.A．NotalittleB．VeryfewC．NearlyeverythingD．Almostnothing3.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsandoftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filledwithhorror.A．those;someoneB．that;everyoneC．it;nooneD．this;anyone4.---Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.----ButI’msureitwon’tinterest______.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody 5.Thecustomerdidn’tchooseofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．manyB．anyC．allD．either6.—Howboring!Istherethefilm?—Well,it’snearlyover.A．muchofB．manyofC．muchmoreofD．manymoreof7.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe_________.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody8.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,_____saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A．allB．thatC．whichD．who9.—IsDavidamanwithgoodmanners?—Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisbutpolite.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything10.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike____I’mwearing.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that11.(2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?—_______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None12．Studentsshouldn’tsay“Getout”or______remarks.A.somesuchB.suchanyC.sosuchD.anysuch13.—IsJissicaadiligentstudent?—No,butsheisalazyone,if.A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing14.professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,butviolinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A．Any;anyB．All;anyC．Each;everyD．Every;each15.Afterthemewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedin2001astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanymachinesB．twicemanyasmachinesC．asmanymachinestwiceD．twiceasmanymachines 16.MyunclemovedtoLondon______.A．inthefiftiesB．inthe1980sC．inhisfiftyD．in1990s17.Haveyougot____booksforthetrainjourney?Itwilltakeyou20hoursto____inHarbin.A.largequantitiesof,getB.agreatdealof,stayC.agoodmanyof,liveD.agoodsupplyof,arrive18.Tomysurprise,thegamedrewonlyafew____participantsandspectatorsyesterday.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundresofD.hundredsof19.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was20.Nobodybutthetwinssomeinterestintheprojecttillnow.A．showsB．showC．haveshownD．hasshown21.Thegovernment’seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents_____mixedreactions(反应).A．havedrawnB．hasdrawnC．havebeendrawnD．hasbeendrawn22.Whentheinjuredtothehospital,theycameto.A．wasrushed,lifeB．wererushed,lifeC．rushed,livesD．wererushed,lives23.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.A．eachofthemhasB．theyeachhaveC．everywearsD．eachwearing24.—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskindwell.A．sellB．sellsC．aresoldD．issold25.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven"tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen　　B.hasgone　　C.havebeen　　D.havegone【答案解析】1.D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，______Iwillalways treasure.[B]A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2.Dnotalittle副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答howmuch。C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。3.Bthat替代前面的不可数名词cruelty;这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。4.C。本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。noteverybody并非每一个人5.D由后面的“athirdone”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。6.C由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more额外的，又，再。故选C。7.C由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody强调整体，somebody某人，nobody，没人。故选C。8.A此题可采用减元法，把aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。9.D由句意知，David一点都不礼貌。nothingbut只有，除…以外什么也不,anythingbut.除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。故选D。10.Cit指所替代的那一事物，one替代可数名词，表泛指，that替代不可数名词，均替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个，theone替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克，故选C。11.D由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing与none的区别之处在于：none有范围所指，后可用of；nothing则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：Idon’tlike___of thehats.故选D。12.D当such与any,no,all,one等连用时，such则应放在它们之后，构成anysuch结构，故选D。13.C在if从句中，我们常用any及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢUnit5:WhatkindofadvertisementsdoyoureadorwatchonTV,ifany?本句句意为：—Jissica是一个聪明的学生吗？——不，如果说她有点聪明的话，她也很懒惰。故选C。14.D由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A.B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。15.D表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或thenof之前，故选D。16.B在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为inthe1980，在某人三十多岁时的表达法为inone’sthirties.故选B。17.D由books可排除B.C两项，到达某地应为getto…或arrivein/at…，故选D。18.A当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或afew.several等时，应用单数形式，并不加of，故选A。19.D定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是theotheryoungpeople，应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。20.D作主语的名词后有but.except.aswellas.with等词修饰时，谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且tillnow（直到现在）表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。21.A本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为thegovernment’sefforts______mixedreactions.主语为复数。故选A。22.Bthe+adj/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。cometolife：苏醒过来。故选B。23.D A.B两项结构正确，若选A.B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。24.Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m主语为复数名词books，谓语动词应用复数。sell有销路,销售情况。故选A。25.B从句中的主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了，还未回来。故选B。介词与连词1.Aloneassheis,sheiskeptsobusywithherworkforwomen’srightsthatshefeels____lonely.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.everythingbutD.anythingbut2.Theywerehuntingforapersonhimasteppingstone.A．like;asB．like;likeC．as;likeD．as;as3.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfromthekitchentable.A．atB．acrossC．throughD．on4.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.A．onearthB．fordistanceC．insightD．atplace5.----Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?---No.Hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A.forB.exceptC.withD.to6.running,learningEnglishneedswill.A．AswithB．AstoC．AsforD．Asif7.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A．inhonorofB．insteadofC．infavorofD．bymeansof8.somuchelectricalequipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A．ForB．InC．WithD．By9.Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking_____theancientChinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.A．toB．forC．ofD．from10.Ihaven’tseenyouforacoupleofdays.Whathaveyoubeenup?A．inB．toC．withD．for11.______allthetextsthatarewritten,stored,andsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendingupoppaper.A.ForB.FromC.AlthoughD.By12.—Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?—Both.ButIprefercoffee____milk.A.toB.forC.withD.from13.—Whatdoyoumean______saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall____hisage.A.asto,forB.by,forC.about,withD.by,to14.Thelibrarianpromisedtogetthebookforme____shecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.incaseB.ifonlyC.evenifD.eversince15.—WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?—No,____invited,Ican’tgotoit.I’llbetoobusythen.A.ifB.unlessC.eventhoughD.when16.Questionsandexercisesaregivenbythecomputer,whichdecides______tomovethestudentsahead,reviewaneasierlevel,____givemoreworkonthesamelevel. A.either,orB.both,and.C.whether,orD.notonly,butalso17.Hearinghiswords,Icouldn’tdecideorremain.A．whethertogoabroadB．ifIgoabroadC．iftogoabroadD．togoabroad18.hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When19.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A．theminuteB．thetimeC．untilD．before20._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While21.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel_____hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A．whenB．untilC．afterD．since22.NotthatI’munwillingtolendyouahand,I’mtoobusyforthemoment.A．becauseB．butthatC．butD．however23.Johnwaitedatthebus-stopfornearlyhalfanhourthebusfinallyarrived.A．whenB．asC．beforeD．while24.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededothermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．asB．unlessC．whatD．where25.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butitistheyaregettingworse.A．beforeB．becauseC．asD．after26.—We’resupposedtobethereat6:00?—_______Iknow.A．AssoonasB．AsfarasC．SolongasD．Aspossibleas27.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance(保险)_______Ineededmedicaltreatment.A．neverthelessB．althoughC．incaseD．sothat28.I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoGermanythissummerandIneedyouradvice.You’rethebestpersonIknowtoanswermyquestions,you’reGerman.A．afterB．beforeC．forD．unless29.IreadthosewordsIhadnoideawhatIwasgoingtobeandImademoreeffortsonwritingafterwards.A．WhenB．UnlessC．UntilD．While30.—Itseemsthathishealthisimproving.—Yes.Itistenyears___he_____.A.that,smokedB.after,didn’tsmokeC.since,smokedD.before,smoked1．【答案】：D【解析】：anythingbut绝对不。尽管她是独自一人，但她忙于妇女权益工作，以至于她绝不感到寂寞。故选D。2．【答案】：A【解析】：like；像；as；作为，他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。故选A。3．【答案】：B【解析】：fromacrossthekitchen：从餐桌那头儿。如SBIL91:TodayyoucaneitherflytoAbuSimbelortotakeaboatfromacrossthelake.4．【答案】：C【解析】：本句语义为：在视野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。insight：在视野中，看得见。故选C。 5．【答案】C【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村。”with:inspiteof,despite.尽管6．【答案】：A【解析】：aswith正如，正像，asto至于、关于，asfor至于，就····而言，asif似乎，如像，正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。7．【答案】：A【解析】：inhonorof为了纪念…，insteadof：取代，infavorof：赞成，bymeansof：通过…方式。故选A。8．【答案】：C【解析】：有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。with表示具有。故选C。9．【答案】：C【解析】：of在此表示动宾关系，thestudyoftheancientChinesecharacters再如：theuseofsolarenergy，thediscoveryofAmericabyColumbus等。故选C。10．【答案】：B【解析】：beto在干什么。好久未见了，他在忙些什么？故选B。11．【答案】：A【解析】：本题语意环境为：对于大部分已书写、存贮并通过电子邮件传输的文本文档来说，最终都将用纸打出来。for对于····而言。故选A。12．【答案】：C【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜欢咖啡，也喜欢牛奶。接着话锋一转，但我更喜欢牛奶加咖啡。故选C。13．【答案】：B【解析】：by靠，通过；for对于···而言，你说那句话什么意思？我的意思是对于他的年龄而言，他是比较高的。14．【答案】：B【解析】：ifonly如果····，如果她能想起来上次谁借的那本书，她答应就借给我。故选B。15．【答案】：C【解析】：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的，故选C。16．【答案】：C【解析】：whether····or····表选择。问题的给出是为了决定是提高水平还是做同一水平的题。故选C。17．【答案】：A【解析】：宾语从句中既可用whether也可用if引导，但只有whether后接不定式。故选A18．【答案】：A【解析】：主从句之间存在着转折关系。虽然他认为他在帮忙，实际上他却是妨碍我们的工作。故选A。19．【答案】：A【解析】：theminute=assoonas，一···就···，你一转身，他就离开了。故选A。20．【答案】：C【解析】：“我不担心钱的安全问题”的前提条件是：“只要我知道钱是安全的。”aslongas，只要。故选C。21．【答案】：A【解析】：when：andatthismomentsuddenly，正在这时突然，引导时间状语从句。故选A。22．【答案】：B【解析】：notthat···，butthat···不是···，而是···。不是我不愿帮你，而是我目前太忙了。故选B。 23．【答案】：Cw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m【解析】：before引导时间状语从句，公共汽车来之前，我已等了将近半个小时了。故选C。24．【答案】：D【解析】：where引导地点状语从句，在别的受过良好教育的实验者失败的地方，他却成功了。故选D。25．【答案】：C【解析】：asitis照现状看，看样子。我本来认为事情会变好的，但看样子，它们正在恶化。故选C。26．【答案】：B【解析】：本题的语意环境为：问话人对事情不太把握，用了疑问语气，答话人也是在阐述个人观点，asfarasIknow据我所知。故选B。27．【答案】：C【解析】：别人建议我入保险，以防万一我需要医疗措施。incase：以防万一，万一，因为可能发生某事。故选C。28．【答案】：C【解析】：你之所以是最合适的人选来回答我去德国旅游应注意的问题，是因为你是德国人嘛！for引导并列句，对前面的事实做出解释说明。故选C。29．【答案】：C【解析】：本句句意为：直到我读了这些话，我才知道我将来干什么。些题是not···until的变式结构。故选C。30．【答案】：C【解析】：在It’s···since···句中，若动词为延续性动词，则表示其动词的反义概念。It’s10yearssincehesmoked.表示他已戒烟十年了。等于It’s10yearssincehegaveupsmoking.故选C。动词及动词短语1．Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_____theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover2.Thesoundofthemusic____louderandlouderasthebandmarchednearertome.A.grewB.feltC.appearedD.remained3.Offtheeast,theskylookedpaleenoughto____thestormwouldbepassingquickly.A.suggestB.reportC.proveD.explain4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.A.getdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.setup5．Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds6.—Sohowisyournewroommate?—Shereally_____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.turnsmeoffB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoutD.turnsmeover 7.Tobehonest,Idon’tquite____withyousomegeneralviewsontheweather.A.didB.allowC.botherD.share8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff9.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto____anewofficeblock.A.supplywithB.makeuseofC.makeroomforD.taketheplaceof10.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules.A.giveupB．sticktoC．insistonD．connectto11.WillyoumycompositiontofindoutwhetherI’vemadeanyspellingmistakes?A.lookthroughB．lookonC．lookupD．lookoutof12.Asisknowntousall,failureusually___lazinesswhilediligencecan______success.A.resultsfrom,lieinB.resultsin,resultfromC.leadsto,lieinD.resultsfrom,resultin13.Hehasbeenfiredandwillhavetooverchargeofhisofficetomorrow.A.takeB．handC．getD．go14.Hisaunt’slettershimofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callupB．callforC．callonD．callat15.—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldit.A.workB．climbC．getD．make16.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB．makeupC．takeupD．sendup17.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanhimtogiveupsmoking.A.suggestB．attractC．adviseD．persuade18.—Haveagoodrest;youneedtoyourenergyforthefootballmatchthisafternoon.—Thanksalot.A.leaveB．saveC．holdD．get19.Inthatcountry,guestsusuallyfeelthattheyarenothighly________iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisgiven onlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate．A.regarded　　B.thoughtC.admiredD.concerned20.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A.broughtin　　B.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout21.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhattoattheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.A.takeinB．takeupC．takeoverD．takeon22.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout23.TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime,fewpeople_____it.A.attendedB．acceptedC．receivedD．enjoyed24.IthinkJohnwillagoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turnB．changeC．electD．make25.Thegirl_____tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expectsB．allowsC．wishesD．promises26.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB．putupwithC．thinkofD．getalongwith27.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehasagoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB．keptupwithC．comeupwithD．putupwith28.—WillThursdayorFridayyou?—Eitherwill.A.fit,beB．fit,OKC．suit,allrightD．suit,do29.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．devoteto30.Itsuddenlytothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happenedB．occurredC．thoughtD．tookplace【答案解析】1.D 本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有getover有克服之意。故选D。2.Agrow变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear显得；remain保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。3.A本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”4.Bgetdowntodoingsth开始做某事，setouttodosth着手做某事，setaboutdoingsth开始做某事，setup建立。故选B。5.A本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：beimportant，故选A。6.Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mturnsboff使某人厌烦或厌恶turnsbdown：拒绝，不理会turnsbout：赶走某人，turnsbover：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。7.A本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是sharesthwithsb.故选D。8.A本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。giveaway:泄露。故选A。9.C旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。makeroomfor为…腾出空间。故选C。10.Bgiveup：放弃，stickto:notchange,keeptosth坚持或维持某事物，insiston：demand坚持要求，connectto与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。11.A你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？lookthrough：浏览.翻阅，故选A。12.Dresultfrom：因…而发生，后接原因；liein：存在于，后接原因；resultin产生某种结果，leadto：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。 13.B他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。handover：把…移交…，takeover：接收.接管，getover：克服，goover：复习。故选B。14.Acallup：想起某事物.回忆某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：号召.请求拜访（某人），callat：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。15.Ｄmakeit:besuccessful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climbit只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.16.Bbuildup:变得更大.更多或更强；makeup组成，构成某事物；takeup:占据；sendup发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。17.D我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。18.B好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save:keepsthforfutureuse:储存.保存，故选B。19.A在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thoughtof，故选A。20.Cbringin:逮捕，搜集；bringup:培养；bringout:产生某种品质；bringabout:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。21.Btakein:吸收.包括；takeup:从事……；takeover接管；takeon呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。22.Cpayoff：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。23.Ait指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。 24.Dmake：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turninto或去掉冠词a，故选D。25.D如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。26.Bputaside：储存，把……放到一边；putupwith忍受，容忍；thinkof考虑；getalongwith：与……相处，进展；谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。27.Ccatchupwith：跟上，赶上；keepupwith：跟上；comeupwith找到，想起；putupwith：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。28.Dw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mfit作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A.B两项。若选C，则应用beallright。do：besufficientorsatisfactoryforsb.故选D。29.B吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contributeto:导致.促成。故选B30.Boccurtosb:comeintoaperson’smind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happentosb某人发生了什么事。故选B代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,____thatendsthecampusromance.A．whichB．/C．orD．one2.—Howmuchofhisspeechdidyouthinkyouunderstand?—.IwishIhadworkedharder.A．NotalittleB．VeryfewC．NearlyeverythingD．Almostnothing3.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsandoftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filledwithhorror. A．those;someoneB．that;everyoneC．it;nooneD．this;anyone4.---Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.----ButI’msureitwon’tinterest______.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Thecustomerdidn’tchooseofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．manyB．anyC．allD．either6.—Howboring!Istherethefilm?—Well,it’snearlyover.A．muchofB．manyofC．muchmoreofD．manymoreof7.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe_________.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody8.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,_____saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A．allB．thatC．whichD．who9.—IsDavidamanwithgoodmanners?—Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisbutpolite.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything10.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike____I’mwearing.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that11.(2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?—_______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None12．Studentsshouldn’tsay“Getout”or______remarks.A.somesuchB.suchanyC.sosuchD.anysuch13.—IsJissicaadiligentstudent?—No,butsheisalazyone,if.A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing14.professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,butviolinisthashisownwayof playingtheBeethovenconcert.A．Any;anyB．All;anyC．Each;everyD．Every;each15.Afterthemewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedin2001astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanymachinesB．twicemanyasmachinesC．asmanymachinestwiceD．twiceasmanymachines16.MyunclemovedtoLondon______.A．inthefiftiesB．inthe1980sC．inhisfiftyD．in1990s17.Haveyougot____booksforthetrainjourney?Itwilltakeyou20hoursto____inHarbin.A.largequantitiesof,getB.agreatdealof,stayC.agoodmanyof,liveD.agoodsupplyof,arrive18.Tomysurprise,thegamedrewonlyafew____participantsandspectatorsyesterday.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundresofD.hundredsof19.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was20.Nobodybutthetwinssomeinterestintheprojecttillnow.A．showsB．showC．haveshownD．hasshown21.Thegovernment’seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents_____mixedreactions(反应).A．havedrawnB．hasdrawnC．havebeendrawnD．hasbeendrawn22.Whentheinjuredtothehospital,theycameto.A．wasrushed,lifeB．wererushed,lifeC．rushed,livesD．wererushed,lives23.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.A．eachofthemhasB．theyeachhaveC．everywearsD．eachwearing24.—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskindwell.A．sellB．sellsC．aresoldD．issold25.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven"tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen　　B.hasgone　　C.havebeen　　D.havegone 【答案解析】1.D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，______Iwillalwaystreasure.[B]A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2.Dnotalittle副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答howmuch。C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。3.Bthat替代前面的不可数名词cruelty;这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。4.C。本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。noteverybody并非每一个人5.D由后面的“athirdone”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。6.C由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more额外的，又，再。故选C。7.C由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody强调整体，somebody某人，nobody，没人。故选C。8.A此题可采用减元法，把aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。9.D由句意知，David一点都不礼貌。nothingbut只有，除…以外什么也不,anythingbut.除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。故选D。10.Cit指所替代的那一事物，one替代可数名词，表泛指，that 替代不可数名词，均替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个，theone替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克，故选C。11.D由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing与none的区别之处在于：none有范围所指，后可用of；nothing则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：Idon’tlike___ofthehats.故选D。12.D当such与any,no,all,one等连用时，such则应放在它们之后，构成anysuch结构，故选D。13.C在if从句中，我们常用any及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢUnit5:WhatkindofadvertisementsdoyoureadorwatchonTV,ifany?本句句意为：—Jissica是一个聪明的学生吗？——不，如果说她有点聪明的话，她也很懒惰。故选C。14.D由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A.B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。15.D表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或thenof之前，故选D。16.B在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为inthe1980，在某人三十多岁时的表达法为inone’sthirties.故选B。17.D由books可排除B.C两项，到达某地应为getto…或arrivein/at…，故选D。18.A当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或afew.several等时，应用单数形式，并不加of，故选A。19.Dw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是theotheryoungpeople，应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。20.D作主语的名词后有but.except.aswellas.with等词修饰时，谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且tillnow（直到现在）表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。 21.A本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为thegovernment’sefforts______mixedreactions.主语为复数。故选A。22.Bthe+adj/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。cometolife：苏醒过来。故选B。23.DA.B两项结构正确，若选A.B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。24.A主语为复数名词books，谓语动词应用复数。sell有销路,销售情况。故选A。25.B从句中的主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了，还未回来。故选B。交际用语1.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.OurgreathonourB.NicehavingyouhereC.Niceyouarehere.D.Withpleasure2.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty,Ihavelotsofthingstodo.—__________!A.WhatapityB.WithpleasureC.NoproblemD.Mindyourself3.—Wasittwomonthsago___youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidaysinSpain?—______.Johnwastheluckydog.A.when,NotIB.when,NotreallyC.that,NotmeD.that,Yes4.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!B.Whyme?C.Comeon!D.Notatall.5.—I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—______.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallrightB.ByallmeansC.GoaheadD.Itjustdepends6.(—Excuseme,haveyougotalight?—.Idon’tsmoke.A．Don’tmentionitB．NevermindC．I’mafraidnotD．Thanksalot7.—Wouldyoubeabletogototheparty?—.A．Idon’texpectB．I’mafraidnotC．Idon’tthinksoD．Ibelievenot8.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—.A．NoproblemB．ThinknothingofitC．NotatallD．Itdoesn’tmatter9.—IreallyliketheMP3discyoulentmelastweek.—.A．I’mgladyoulikeitB．That’sallright C．Don’tmentionitD．Ihopeyoulikeit10.—Bequick,please.Ihavetobethereby9:00—,butI’lltrymybest.A．That’sallrightB．NoproblemC．Ican’tpromiseD．It’simpossible11.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,_______,Bill.A．youarerightB．betterlucknexttimeC．bestwishesD．it’soutofquestion12.－CouldImakeit14thJuly?－_______.A．YoucanmanageitB．That’sfinewithmeC．NotabitofitD．Goaheadwithit13.－Cliff,Ilostyourbikeatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.－Oh,______.Itwasanoldbikeanyway.A．ForgetitB．TakeiteasyC．OKD．Don’tsayso.14.—Jackcalledtosaythathewouldnotacceptthejob.—Ihadtalkedhimintotakingitupmanytimes.sincehestillrefuses.A．I’llcometohishelpB．Ican’thelpitC．I’lltalkitoverwithhimD．I’llphonehimup15.—DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain?—_________.A．No,Idon’tbelieveitB．IhopenotC．IexpectnotD．Idon’tsupposeit16.A:Honey,thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Andcouldyoubringmeabowloficecream?And…uh…asliceofpizza.B:?A:No,that’sallfornow.A．WhatdidyousayB．AnythingelseC．CouldIhelpD．WhatcanIdoforyou17.—Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.—?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?A．SowhatB．ForhimC．WhysoD．Forwhat18.A:Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.B:?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．IsthatrightB．HowdoyouknowthatC．DoyoureallythinksoD．Whotoldyouthat19.—Hi,Jack!I’mgladIcameacrossyouhere.—,Alice?A．WhoisthatspeakingB．HowaboutanothercupofteaC．Why?What’supD．WhatcanIdoforyou20.---Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.----_______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore1.【答案】B【解析】本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nicehavinghere.为分别时用语。故选B。 2.【答案】A【解析】因为事情太多，不能赴约去参加晚会，当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】第一句为强调句型，应用that；在日常交际用语中，常用人称代词的宾格代替主格，如：－Whocanrunthenewmachine?—Me.故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】comeon用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。byallmeans:ofcourse.certainly，当然可以。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。I’mafraidnot是客套用语。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会，应婉言谢绝。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】thinknothingofit：usedasapoliteresponsetoapologies,thanks,etc,用作回应道歉.感谢等的客气话。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】I’mgladyoulikeit.见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3，当然很高兴。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】由but可知我会尽力的，但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】betterlucknexttime：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】—七月十四日行吗？—那天正合适。故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作，但既然他依然拒绝，那我又怎能阻止他呢？can’thelp：不能防止.避免。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用，Yes,Ihopeso.No,Ihopenot类似的动词还有：believe.think.expect.suppose.beafraid等。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】本题的语意环境为：在看比赛前，夫妇俩正商讨所要带的东西。Anythingelse？还要别的吗？故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】sowhat:usedtoadmitthatsthistrue,buttoquestionwhetheritisimportant用以承认某事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑，难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩？故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑，并提出自己的观点。Doyoureallythinkso?你真得这样认为吗？故选C。19.【答案】C【解析】Whoisthatspeaking:打电话用语；Howaboutanothercupoftea：用以提出建议；Why,what’sup：表示惊讶，并进一步询问怎么了；WhatcanIdoforyou：餐馆，商店用语。故选C。20.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。根据句意可知，第二个人完全同意前者的观点。Ican’tagreemore的意思是“我完全同意”。名词、冠词1.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe____ofallmyclassmates.A.wishB.respectC.envyD.admire2.There’snofrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirsttolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultriptospace.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire4.Sheisinapoorofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition5.—Whodidyoustaywith?—.A.Mr.Green’sB.TheGreensC.GreensD.TheMr.Green’s6.Mr.Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.degrees　　　B.levelsC.limitsD.standards7.—HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.—It’snohecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.A.matterB.doubtC.problemD.wonder8.Theexperimentturnedouttobe,whichwasn’t______theywanted.A.acompletelyfailing;asB.acompletefailure;whatC.completelyfailure;thatD.failed;不填9.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______.A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan10.Hekeptsendingherpresentsinanattempttowinher_______.A.respectB.favorC.admirationD.pleasure11.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder___povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsonefourth.A.a,theB.a,aC.不填，不填D.the,不填 12._____Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A.The,不填B.不填,theC.The,aD.A.a13.Hecamebackon___andlefton_____.A.aWednesday,theSaturdayB.theWednesday,aSaturdayC.TheWednesday,theSaturdayD.aWednesday,aSaturday14.Asweallknow,____mancannotlivewithout___water.A.a,theB.不填,不填C.the,aD.the,不填15.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmistakes.Theyare_naturalpartoflearning.A.不填；aB.the；aC.the；不填D.the;the16.—ThisispictureItoldyouabout.—Isee.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the17.Ourancestorscelebratedbirthofchildbygivingawayredeggs.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.不填；the18.—WhatpartofEnglanddoyoulivein?—placecalledSallyOak.Doyouknowit?A.不填；AB.the;AC.a;TheD.不填；The19.TheKoalais____tree-climbinganimalwhichlivesin____Australia.A.a,theB.the,theC.不填，不填D.a,不填20.As____mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome_________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.A.the;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the21.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the22.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchancetotry.A.a;aB.不填；不填C.the;theD.a;the23.IfyouliveinEnglishcountryside,youshareyourgardenwithall____sortsofbirds,animalsandinsects. A.the;不填B.an;theC.不填;不填D.an;不填24.—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm.—Yes,newscameasshocktome.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a25.—Mysonislost.Haveyouseenaboypassingbyhere?—Isawboyhiddenbehindtreeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a【答案解析】1.C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望respect：尊重envy羡慕.嫉妒admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2.Aview:whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,esp.finenaturalscenery自然美景，风景;scene:viewasseenbyspectator景色;sight:thing(tobe)seen,orworthseeing,esp.sthremarkable奇观，壮观;look:actoflooking看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3.Bmeasure措施,attempt试图.尝试,purpose目的,desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4.Cstate[C]:conditioninwhichapersonorthingis(inmind,health,etc)状态.情形；position:位置.情势；situation:setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,esp.atacertaintime状况.处境;condition[U]:physicalfitness,health健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.5.B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the+姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6.DMr.Barret认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.7.D本题的语言环境为：Henry在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder:奇迹.故选D.8.B 某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted的宾语.9.Aoffer:statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request:actofaskingforsth.要求suggestion:idea,planorpersonthatissuggested.提议或建议的内容plan:计划.本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10.B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour:liking,goodwill,approval喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.11.Alife:[u,c]wayofliving.如haveaneasy/hardlife.过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用the.故选A.12.C第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the;是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.13.A句意为：他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.14.Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15.Amistakes为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，part为可数名词，前用不定冠词a,故选A.16.B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17.Abirth前用the表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18.Apart表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个叫SallyOak的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20.A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A. 21.C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22.A第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23.A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts,kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.24.B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the；第二个空填a，shock抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25.A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A形容词、副词1.MrsWhite.boughta_____walletforherhusband.A.blackleathersmallB.smallleatherblackC.blacksmallleatherD.smallblackleather2.---Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.---_______,Iwon’ttakethejob.A.ThatistosayB.WhatismoreC.InotherwordsD.Inthatcase3.—Letmehelpyou,Tom!—Thankyou.Icandoit.Here’stoholdallthesethings.A.abigenoughcaseB．anenoughbigcaseC.acaseenoughbigD．acasebigenough4.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoDisneyland?—Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas_____thanIhadexpected.A.farmoreinterestedB.farmoreinterestingC.sointerestingD.evenmoreinterested5.—YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.—Yes,hecouldn’thavewishedfora____starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame. A.betterB.goodC.niceD.best6.—Georgeisawiseperson.—Butinmyopinion,heisthanwise.A.clevererB．braverC.morebraveD．lessbrave7.)—Couldwestayhereforthenight?—Sorry.Ihave____toholdyouall.A.toosmallaroomB.verysmallaroomC.atoosmallroomD.suchsmallaroom8.Thebicyclesintheothershopswillbe_____but_____.A.cheaper,notasgoodB.morecheap,notasbetterC.cheaper,notasbetterD.morecheap,notasgood9.Thefinanceministerisnotvery______nowsincehehasraisedtaxestoasuchahighlevel.A.famousB.well-knownC.popularD.favourable10.He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot______hewillforsometime.A.likely　　　B.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely11.—Hasthedesignofthecitysquarebeendecided?—No,it’sstill______tosuggestions.A.openB．welcomeC.readyD．hopeful12.Janewassoforthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven.A.proper,madlyB．thirsty,madC.sad,madlyD．curious,mad13.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.naturallyB.basicallyC.unluckilyD.especially14.DrWatsonwrotehisnameandcarefullyatthetopofthepaper.A.anxiouslyB．attentivelyC.obviouslyD．clearly15.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot______.A.freelyB．commonlyC.regularlyD．presently16.—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast.A.liveB．livelyC.aliveD．living17.Wealldomorespeaking,evenwhenwehaveabreakafterclass.A.nowandthenB．byandbyC.stepbystepD．moreorless 18.,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Jonahprefersclassicalmusic.A.InawordB．IngeneralC.InparticularD．Intotal19.IthoughthorsebackridingwouldbethesportformeuntilIfelldownfromthehorseback.Asyoucanimagine,Ihaven’tbeeninvitedback.A.laterB．sinceC.afterD．ever20.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidisimportantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.A.terriblyB．hardlyC.scarcelyD．rarely21.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB．AfterallC.AsaresultD．Inthisway22.—DoyoulikeNack?—Yes,Nackisgood,kind,hard–workingandintelligent;,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB．inawordC.bythewayD．onthecontrary23.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A.outofthequestion　　　　　　　B.onthewholeC.indoubt　　　　　　　　　　　D.undernocondition24.－IfI’mnotmistaken,yourbirthdayiscomingup.Hasyourbrothersentyouanything?－Notyet.Heneverforgets,_________.A.sinceB．thereforeC.soD．though25.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB．ifeverC.ifnotD．ifany【答案解析】1、D此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。一般顺序为：size+generaldescription+age+shape+color+material+origin+purpose(APracticalEnglishGrammar),故选D。2、D本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的A、C两项。B项表示递进，D项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选D项。3、A本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选A。 4、B本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting一般用来修饰事物，interested一般用来修饰人，可排除A、D。比较等级前可用much、alot、any、alittle、far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选B。5、A本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义，本句句意为：他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选A。6、Cmore…than…与其说…，倒不如说…，多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢。故选C。7、Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m本题考查形容词与too连用时的特殊词序。当形容词与too，how,as,so连用时，词序是：too/how/as/too+形容词+a/an+名词。需要注意的是，该结构必须有冠词。B、D则应分别改为：averysmallroom;suchasmallroom.故选A。8、A本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为：Thebicyclesintheothershopswillbethantheonesinthisshop,buttheywon’tbe_astheonesinthisshop.很明显，答案为A。9、C本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受欢迎。bepopular受欢迎。故选C。10、Alikely形容词，意为“有可能的”，easily、nearly为副词,lonely意思不适合，故选A。11、Abeopento:向…开放，为固定短语。故选A。12、B孩子丢了，Jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯。bethirstyfor渴望。drivesbmad使某人发疯。故选B。13、D在国外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选D。14、DDrWatson非常仔细地签了名字，当然应该也非常清晰。故选D。 15、C由nowandthen可知并不经常、有规律。故选C。16、Aliveadj:活的，现场直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活着的;living活着的，有生命的。根据句意，足球比赛将现场直播。故选A。17、Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mnowandthen不时地，byandby不久、马上，stepbystep逐步地,moreorless几乎、差不多。本句句意为：我们即使在班空时，也不时地进行练习。故选A。18、B通常，大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐，而Jonah喜欢听古典音乐。ingeneral大体上，通常；inaword,总之，起概括作用；inparticular尤其，特别；intotal总共。故选B。19、B自从我从马背上摔下来后，再也未参加骑马运动。since:adv从…以后。故选B。20、Aterribly:很，非常，hardly几乎不，scarcely仅仅、几乎不，rarely不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故选A。21、C他滑了一跤，腿摔断了，结果是，他不得不休息两到三个月。asaresult:结果是。故选C。22、B前面列举了Nack的很多优良品质，最后总结道：我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有inaword表示概括、总结。故选B。23．Boutofthequestion:不可能的，onthewhole:总的来说，indoubt:不确定的，undernocondition:决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”！故选B。24、Dthough:adv,虽然如此，可是。本句语义环境为：虽然他还未给我礼物，但他从未忘过。故选D。25、B由句意可知：他总是乐于助人，如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话，那也是很不经常的。故选B。情态动词及虚拟语气1.—HowaboutpayingavisittoMr.Richardson,ourformerhistoryteacher? —Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysohe___know___toexpectus.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.may,whenB.would,whyC.will,howD.shall,why2.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopathestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might3.—___Johncomeheretonight?—I’mnotsure,buthe______stayathome.A.May,mightB.Can,mustC.Must,mightD.Can,migh4.Youscoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyouhurthim.A．should;canB．may;willC．mustn’t;mayD．can’tmust5.—Idon’tthinkyoushouldusethedictionarywhilereadingnewspapers.—,butIcan’tdowithoutit.A．No,IshouldB．Yes,Ishouldn’tC．No,Ishouldn’tD．Yes,Ishould6.—Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellinthefinalexam?—I,Ipromise.A．wouldB．shallC．shouldD．will7.—Isthereafogintheevening?—Therebe.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.A．mustB．wouldC．willD．might8.—Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket?—I,butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.A．hadputB．putC．wouldhaveD．couldhave9.－YoumustsaysorrytoMary,Jack.－Why________Isaysorrytoher?It’sherwhohurtmefirst.A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．might10.—Hasyourfathergotup?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m—Sorry,I’mnotsure.He__________gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A．musthaveB．can’thaveC．wouldhaveD．mighthave11.—Whyaren’ttheyhereyet? —Theythebus.A．canhavemissedB．mustbelateforC．mayhavemissedD．mightbelatefor12.—Where____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?—She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A．can;can’thavethrownB．must;needn’tC．must;musthavethrownD．can;mustthrow13.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.—thenewcomerhaveatry?A．ShallB．MayC．ShouldD．Need14.I’dratheryoudidsomehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou.A．didn’tB．shouldn’tC．weren’tD．don’t15.Thedoor.Betterhaveitrepaired.A．isn’tshutB．hasn’tbeenshutC．won’tbeshutD．won’tshut16.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedfishjustnow.A．shouldn’teatB．mustn’thaveeatenC．shouldn’thaveeatenD．mustn’teat17.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheageofseven,withthelibraryinmyhometown.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA．wouldn’thavefallenB．shouldnotfallC．hadnotfallenD．werenottofall18.—Whatcausedtheaccident?—Itwasmyfault,sir.I_____totheleft.A.oughtnottohaveturnedB.needn’thaveturnedC.shouldn’tturnD.couldn’tturn19.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?—Ihadcomehereearlier!A．IfonlyB．IfnotC．ButforD．Forfear 20.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A．tobee-mailedB．e-mailedC．bee-mailedD．beinge-mailed21.—Wouldyouliketoworkinmycompany?—Sorry,I’drather____here,butI’drathermybrother_____toyourcompany.A.staying,goesB.tostay,togoC.stay,wentD.tostay,goes22.Isupportedhimintime,otherwiseheoffthebike.A．mightfallB．wouldfallC．shouldhavefallenD．wouldhavefallen23.—You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.—IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,wouldB.could,didC.might,shouldD.should,had24．Ifhe___thathe____toworkthere,everythingwouldbeOKnow.A.insisted,besentB.insisted,wassentC.hadinsisted,besentD.hadinsisted,wassent25．—Withoutyourhelp,we_____thistaskontime.—Mypleasure.A.don’tfinishB.willnotfinishC.didn’tfinishD.wouldnothavefinished【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、sothat、inorderthat后常表目的。“我”给他发封e-mail，这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。2.Awould可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。3.Dcan、may、might都可用来表达可能性，但may、might不用于疑问句，且might表示成为现实的可能性更小。由I’mnotsure可知第二空应用might。故选D。4..Cw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmustn’t表不准禁止之意；may表推测可能性。故选C。5..C 对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。6..Dwill可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如你考得好，我会愿意给你买部MP3的。故选D。7..D由I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout可知，答话人并不肯定。故选D。8..C由语义环境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。wouldhavedone表示本想做某事，但未做。故选C。9..A答话人对要求他向Mary道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉？”是她先伤害的我。故选A。100..Dmusthavedone一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用can或could来代替，表示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。mighthavedone可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由I’mnotsure可知并不肯定，故选D。11..C他们未何还未到？可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。12..Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m本题考查情态动词+havedone表示对过去事实的推测的用法。musthavedone用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中应用cancould代替must。故选A。13..Ashall用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C。14..D由I’dratheryoudidsomehousework可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故选D。15..D表示意愿，既可用人作主语，亦可用物作主语，本句句意为“门关不上，你最好找人修一下。”故选D。16..C本句语言环境为“我胃痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldn’thavedone本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。故选C。17..C本题考查虚拟语气在含有if从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反，用would do，从句与过去事实相反，用haddone。故选C。18..A本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。oughtnothavedone=shouldn’thavedone本不该做某事；needn’thavedone：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。19..Aw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIfonly：要是……该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：Ifonly+S+did/情态动词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为Ifonly+S+haddone；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。20..C本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等动词引导的宾语从句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用should+v,should可以省略，故选C。21..C本题考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则应用haddone。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。22..Dotherwise否则，相当于ifnot。本句可改为：ifIhadn’tsupportedhimintime,he___offthebike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could…+havedone。故选D。23..Dw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m本题考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。（与第6题wouldrather的用法相同。）由句中shouldhavesetaside及howbusyIwas可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。24..C本题考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做事”从句中应用should+v,should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。25．.Dwithout,butfor;要没有…，相当于if从句。本句可改为ifyouhadn’thelpedus,we______thistaskontime。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D