高考英语语法专题讲解与训练-动词的时态和语态 12页

高考英语语法专题讲解与训练之六动词的时态和语态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)   (1)多数动词直接加s:   runs gets likes collects takes plays climbs  (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :   Watch— ___________teach—___________ go— ___________do— __________wash—___________cross— ___________mix— __________brush— _________ (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:   study→_________ fly→________ carry→________ cry→________  但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:   buys says2.一般现在时的基本用法（1）表示客观事实、普通真理或格言警句（不受主句时态限制）1）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth_________aroundthesun.(move)2）Water________at100oC.(boil)3）Pride ________ before a fall.(go)（2）表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用，例如： every…, often，always，sometimes, never，seldom, on Sundays。1）Ice_______cold.(feel)2）Wealways_____________eachotherandhelpeachother.(carefor)（3）表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。1）I_________whatyoumean.(know)2）Smith_________acarandahouse.(own)3）Allthestudentshere_______________No.1MiddleSchool.(belongto)3.一般现在时的特殊用法。1）时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately (1)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.(write)(2)Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe ______hiswork.(finish)2）表示按照“时间表”的安排将要发生的事情。(1)Theshop_________at11:00p.m.everyday.(close)(2)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.   (take)(3)Thetrain____________at10o"clockinthemorning.(start)(4)Thesummerholidays___________nextweek.(begin)4.一般现在时的被动语态。Theclassroom_________________byuseveryday.(clean)  Suchsongs________usually__________bygirls.(sing)  Russian_____________________inourschool.(notteach)典型例题：1.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.(2002上海)A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate2.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.12 A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play3.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．A．arenotkept；willhavetoB．arenotkept；haveC．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto4.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.(04广东)A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged5．Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.【04湖南】A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen二、现在进行时（动词用be(am, is , are) + doing）1.现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加-ing, (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing， 如 skate →__________ make →_________ dance → __________ write → __________ have → __________ ride → __________ come → __________(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put→ ________run→ ________begin→ ________stop→________ swim→ _______shop→________  forget→ ________2.现在进行时的基本用法1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now,atthistime,atpresent，atthemoment等。He______________theapplesonthattree.(pick) Listen!Mary_______________anEnglishsongintheclassroom.(sing)2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如thesedays,thisweek等。。He_______________Englishatcollege.(learn)They_________________treesonthehillthesedays.(plant)3）与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.Heisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.They’reforeverquarrellingaboutsomething.3.现在进行时的特殊用法。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待感。 JaneandBetty_____________onholidayinafewdays.(go) Where_______you___________inGuangzhou?(stay)第1095号航班马上要着陆了。____________________________________________________________4.现在进行时的被动语态。Ahospital___________________inthecentreofthetown.(build)  ________thebabies______________careofbythisnurse?(take)5.一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。①暂时性动作和经常性动作 Thecomputerisworking12 perfectly. 计算机运转得很好。（暂时） Thecomputerworksperfectly. 计算机运转很好。（一直如此） ②持续性动作和短暂性动作 Thebusisstopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地） Thebusstops.车停了。（迅速）  ③暂时性动作和永久性动作 Sheislivinginthecountry. 她现在住在农村。（暂时） Shelivesinthecountry. 她住在农村。（永久） ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 Heisdoingwellatschool. 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬） Hedoeswellatschool. 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）典型例题：1.－What’sthatterriblenoise?－Theneighbors_______foraparty.（04北京）A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare2.Idon"treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.【MET1994】　A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout　C.amjusthelpingout　D.willjusthelpout3.-Isthisraincoatyours?【NMET1997】-No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.【NMET2001】A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange三、现在完成时(动词用have /has done ) 1.概述现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果，现在完成时着眼点是现在。现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语，如：just,yet,before,recently,once,lately等；也可以同表示频度的时间状语连用，如often,ever,never,sometimes,twice,onseveraloccasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now,today,thismorning,thisyear,thismonth等，但不能同特定的时间状语连用（in1993,lastyear等）。2.表示结果的现在完成时 现在完成时着眼于过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。这是现在完成时的“已完成”用法，表示动作或过程发生在说话之前就已完成，并与现在有联系。这种联系实际上就是“过去的动作”对现在的影响或产生的结果。常用的时间状语有：1）不确定的过去时间状语：already,yet,before,recently,lately等；2）频度时间状语：often,sometimes,ever,never,once,rarely等；3）包含现在时间在内的时间状语：now,just,today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等。I______________Beijingatleasttentimes.(visit)Ihavejustfinishedmywork.—Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?12 -Yes,Ihave.(I"vejusthadit.)3.表示延续的现在完成时 这是现在完成时的“未完成”用法，表示一个动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能要继续下去。与“已完成”用法一样，表示具体的过去的时间状语不能与“未完成”用法连用。与其连用的往往是指一段时间的状语以具体表示某一动作或状态持续了多久。1）since+具体时间，表示动作或状态从何时开始；2）for+一段时间，表示动作或状态持续了多久；3）untilnow,uptillnow,sofar,uptothemoment；4）in/duringthepast/lastfiveyears。He_______________homesincehegraduated.(notbe)Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.Inthepastfewyearsthey__________withquiteafewinternationalcorporationssuccessfully. (deal)4.使用现在完成时的固定句式。1）用在“It(This)is(willbe)thefirst/second/third…time+that从句”中在这种从句中，当主句动词为is/willbe时，that-从句的动词用现在完成时，that可以省略。主句中的主语还可用this,thisevening等;这种结构中的first也可用其他序数词；time也可由其他名词替代。-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.(be)It"llbethefirsttimeI_______________inpublic.(speak)2）“It(This)isthebest(worst,mostinteresting等)+名词+从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时。ThisisthebestfilmI______ever__________.(see)Thisisthemostinterestingnovelhe________ever__________.(write)3）since的四种用法   （1） since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。   I have been here since 1989.（ 2）since +一段时间+ ago   I have been here since five months ago. （3） since +从句    Great changes _____________(take) place since you ____________. (leave)（4）It is +一段时间+ since从句   It _________ two years since I __________(become) a postgraduate student. 5.现在完成时的被动语态（has/havebeendone）Manyforeignfilms__________________(show)onTVsincelastmonth.________anewtrainingcentre____________(set)upinourtown?典型例题：1.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.【NMET2002】A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.【04上海】A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen3.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.【04江苏】A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated4.Theprice_______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.(NMET1999)A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgonedown四、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是由“have/hasbeen+现在分词”构成的。现在完成进行时的用法   12     ①表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在 现在完成进行时常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。 I__________________(read)Hemingway"sFarewelltoArmsrecently. She___________________(recite)thewordsallthemorning.  ②表示动作刚刚结束 Myclothesareallwet.I___________________(work)intherain. Heisdeaddrunk.He____________________(drink)withhisfriends. ③表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作 Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher. ④表达较重的感情色彩 Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary? Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday. 3． 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较（1）现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成，或者在过去曾经发生过的动作；现在完成时往往表示仍将继续下去的动作。Ihavewrittenanarticle.Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.Theyhavebuiltaship.Theyhavebeenbuildingaship.（2）当现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束时，现在完成时强调动作的结果，现在完成进行时则强调动作在不久以前持续进行的情景，并带有感色彩。Nowwehavecleanedtheroom;wecanmovethethingsin.—Youlooksotired.Whathaveyoubeendoing?—I"vebeenplayingfootball.典型例题：1.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.【NMET1998】A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider五、一般过去时1、概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。2、一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，lastnight,someyearsago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。如该句中没有时间状语，那么上下文中一定有表明过去的时间状语或可以体现“动作或情况发生在过去”这一概念。When I was a child, I often ___________(play) football in the street. Hesuddenly__________(fall)illyesterday.Tomdidn"tcometoclassyesterday.-Oh,it’syou!I________________(recognize)you.哇，是你呀！我没认出你来。-I"vejusthadmyhaircut,andI"mwearingnewglasses.我刚理了发，而且我还带着新眼睛。2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。12 IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用usedto或would来表示。 SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.3）表示过去连续发生的一系列动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。(1)Themomentshe________in,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.(come)(2)Heboughtawatchbut_______it.(lose)(3)Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,_______(do)morningexercisesandthen_________(read)Englishaloudintheopenair.4）用来代替过去将来时Theytoldusthattheywouldnotleaveuntilshe__________(come)back.Theysaidtheywouldletusknowifthey__________(hear)anynewsabouthim.5）句型：  (1) It is time for sb. to do sth   /  It is time sb. did  sth."到……时间了"  "该……了"(2)would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示``宁愿某人做某事``Iwouldratheryou____________(notdo)anythingforthetimebeing.It is time you ________(go) to bed. 3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone Inthepastgreatwealth______________(possess)bytheking.Hearrivedattheairport,wherehe_____________(meet)byhisfriend.典型例题：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry3.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay4.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.（04辽宁）A．wouldbeB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．was六、过去进行时1、概述过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。构成过去进行时常由“助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词”构成。wasnot常简写为wasn’t,werenot简略为weren’t。2、过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。It_________________(rain) when they _____________(leave) the station. IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_______________(work)ataradioshopatthetime.I__________________(draw)ahorsewhentheteacher_______________(come)in.2）表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon"tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。12 Mypen_____________(drop)onthegroundwhenI_______________(walk)inthepark.My brother ______________(fall) while he _______________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.2）代替过去将来时ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.Sheaskedmewhetherhewasstartingthenextday.4.过去进行时的被动语态was/werebeingdoneTheteachingplan___________________(discuss)atthattime.Thehouse_____________________(paint)whenwearrivedathishome.典型例题：1.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI？—You_________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.（2004年春季北京卷）A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying2.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.【04全国】A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone3.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.[04福建]A．waswaitingB．hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited4.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.02北京A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder5.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.（04湖南）----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left七、过去完成时1、概述过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句或通过上下代表示。由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。2.过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间状语有by,before等介词短语或when,before等引导的从句。Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm_________already___________.(begin)Hetoldmethathe_________________(visit)theGreatWallbefore.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________________(be)awayforalmostanhour.注意：当before,after,assoonas等引导的从句里的动作与主句的动作紧接时，由于这些连词本身已经说明了两个动作发生的先后关系，因此两个动作均可用一般过去时表示。Wehadbreakfastafterwedidmorningexercises.Assoonastheygotthere,theystartedtostudy.（2）表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for,since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。BythetimeIlefttheschool,he_________________(teach)theclassfor3years.12 Hesaidhe________________(make)greatprogresssincehecamehere.3.固定句式1）用在"Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…”句型中在此句型中，主句用了一般_________，that引导的定语从句要用_____________。Thiswasthefirsttimethey________________(meet)inthirty-nineyears.2）表示“刚刚……就……” 过去完成时常用在hardly/scarcely/barely...when...,nosooner...than...等结构中，表示“刚刚……就……”。 Hehadhardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.=Hardly_________________________whentheaudienceinterruptedhim.4.过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendoneHisnewlywrittennovel______________________(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.Shetoldmethatshe_______________________(dismiss)byherboss. 典型例题：1.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhehersomewhere.（04湖北）A．sawB．hasseenC．seesD．hadseen2.Helen_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband　　home.　A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came　D.hadleft;wouldcome3.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He____herbefore.【05北京春】A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen4.________gotintotheroom,thetelephonerang.(88)A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,when八、一般将来时1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等。一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为"ll，willnot简缩为won’t。2、一般将来时的用法1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextSunday,soon,inamonth,inthefuture等。WeshallleaveforLondonnextMonday.TheywillprobablygotoShanghaifortheirholiday.2）表示将要反复发生的动作 MyunclewillcometoseemeeverySaturday.3）表示一种倾向或推测 Flowerswilldiewithoutwater. Waterwillchangeintoiceat0℃.3、将来时的其它表示方法1）“begoingto+动词原形”表将来①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。Lookatthecloud.It’sgoingtorain.12 Theiceisgoingtobreak.will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；begoingto则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。 — Georgephonedwhileyouwereout. — Ok.I"llphonehimback. — Matthewphonedwhileyouwereout. — Yes,Iknow.I"mgoingtophonehimback.2）用现在进行时来表示将来现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等，还有join,play,eat,work,return,take,wear,stay,sleep,meet等。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。I"mleavingforTibetonSunday.Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?Theplaneistakingoffsoon.3）“beto+动词原形”表将来“beto+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o"clock.Ifamanistosucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.Youarenottogooutaloneatnight.4）一般现在时 一般现在时可以用来表示将来时间，主要用法有： a.表示由于日历或时刻表的规定而固定不变的或比较不易变更的将来时间发生的动作。    TomorrowisFriday.     WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforParis? b.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时间的动作或状态。    I"llgivethebooktoyouafterIfinishit.    Ifhearrives,wemustgoandmeethimattherailwaystation.   5）beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Theclassisabouttobegin.Mybookisabouttobepublished.4.一般将来时的被动语态will/shallbedoneIfyoubreaktheschoolrules,youwill___________________.(punish)Thisnewfilmisto_________________onTVnextweek.(show)Theproblemisgoingto_________________atthemeeting.(discuss)典型例题：1.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.(NMET2000)A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing2.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.【04浙江】A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown3.It_______longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春季)A.willnotbe…willknowB.is…willknowC.willnotbe…knowD.is…know4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.（2001北京）A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose12 5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff          B.istakingoff        C.hastakenoff       D.tookoff动词时态语态专练一、用所给动词的适当形式1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement___________sofarbythetwosides.(reach)2.Tomydelight,I_________fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(choose)3.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_________wellbyourhosts.(treat)4.Itisreportedthataspacestation____________onthemooninyearstocome.(build)5.Moreexpressways___________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(build)6.Unlesssomeextramoney_____________，thetheaterwillclose.(find)7.Wewon"tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____________．(make)8.Itisthefirsttimethathe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around.(come,show)13.Experimentsofthiskind____inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(conduct)14.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.(produce)15.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams_____totestourcommunicativeability.(design)16.Noonecan___________withYaoMinginplayingbasketball.(compare)17.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____________toworkonlineathome.(courage)18.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(see)19.Sofarthisyearwe__________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(see)20.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I___________thelivingroomallday.(paint)21.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe___hersomewhere.(see)22.—Didhegetanyprizeatthemusicfestival?—Yes，butitwasthefirsttimethathe_______aGrammy.(award)23.Thiscoastalarea_____________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(name)24.Thewaytheguests__________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(treat)25.When__________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(compare)26.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(buy)27.Chengdu,capitalcityofSichuanprovince,__________(name)onethetop10ancientcapitalsinChinaataconference_____(hold)onOct.25,2016.28.Hishardworkfinally____(pay)offwhenhebecameareporterofaprogramme____(name)Newsin30Minutes.29.Aperson____(buy)astampandstuckitonaletter.30.Dresses______(arrange)neatlyaccordingtothecategory,whichwouldmakeyourselectioneasier.31.Apartfromthecategory,thesortingofthedressescanbebyprice,modelorthedate_______(add)tothewebsite.32.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,_____(call)ScienceDaily.33.AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso____(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.34.Sanela,______(determine)tofindawayout,trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.35.Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(restore)36.–Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?(09江西卷)–Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.(rise)12 37.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.(separate)—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________________.(paint)二、真题单句归纳（1）Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…（2）…andhadreturnedtothecar！Billisstandingatthesideofthecar（3）TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothe…（4）Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（5）Also，scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.（6）Anyonemayborrowbooks，anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.（7）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（8）Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.（9）Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.（10）IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（11）Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.（12）Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.（13）I‘dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery…（14）Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.（15）Theydidnotwantmetodo  anyworkathome；theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto…（16）Hesaidheisbusy.（17）OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.（18）Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.（19）AtonceIapologize  andcontrolledmyselfatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.（20）Sometimes，wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass，butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.（21）Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor‘shouse.（22）Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.（23）IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(24)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(25)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(26)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(27)I’dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(28)Whatyourfavouritesport?(29)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(30)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(31)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(32)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(33)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(34)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(35)Ioftendreamofateacher.(36)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(37)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.(38)Asa12 result,theplantsaregrowing…Thefruitsaresmall…(39)WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoysforyou.”(40)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.(41)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.(42)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(43)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(44)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.45.Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar，talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.47.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.48.…you  willprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors‘Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.49.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.三、语法填空：1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2.Thiscycle__68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.3.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.4.Aboyonabike____65_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.5.We18___________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.6.Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.7.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.8.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.9.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.10.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.11.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_____33_____pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor______34_____(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.12.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_(inform).13.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.14.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.12