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小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。如:knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。如:①有生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoeshero-heroesNegro-Negroes②没生命:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos6.不规则名词的复数变化:(一)完全不规则:woman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethman-men(二)单数复数词形相同:fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习:写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如: Idon"tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如: Hedoesn"toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________
四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow五、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________is_________thanJim?________are2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.六、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________时间介词要点歌谣时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。2.on1)表示具体日期。theyarrivedinshanghaionmay他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)theweekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说"atchristmas而不说"onchristmas2)在(刚……)的时候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和dur-ing互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(december,the20thcentury
)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune.我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间",则只能用during。duringmymilitaryservice(thetrip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)2)表示以说话时间为基点的"(若干时间)以后",常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"(若干时间)内",常用within。比较:themeetingwillendin30minutes.(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗?但在过去时态中,in可用于表"在若干时间以内",这时不要误用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek.(wrong)thejobwasdoneinaweek.(right)这工作在一星期内就完成了。4.after表示"在(某具体时间)以后",注意不要和in的2)意混淆。aftersupper(8o’clock,thewar)晚饭(八点、战)后比较:hewillbebackintwohours.他将在两个小时以后回来。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar.战后他回到了故乡。5.for表示"(动作延续)若干时间",有时可省略。istayedinlondon(for)twodaysonmywaytonewyork.在去纽约的途中,我在伦敦呆了两天。6.since表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。sinceliberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.他们从小就是好朋友。注:(1)sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。(2)不要将since与after混淆。比较:hehasworkedheresince1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965.(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。7.by表示"到……的时候",其谓语时态的用法:动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态。比较:bynoon,everybodyhad(willhave)arrivedthere.bynoon,everybodywere(willbe)there.到中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较,上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法,英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法,才能灵活运用,提高自己的语言能力。1( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March
, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during ( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on21 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ acold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago
to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for ( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o"clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^"lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on ( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on ( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during ( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ theend.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn"t leave the station___ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don"t worry. He will return____.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . " . o:, A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime" B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don"t like to sit ___ Tom"s right. I would like to sit ___ the backrow.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. ......A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim"s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on141. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?-I haven"t got____me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^ncA. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on ( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he"s exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don"t read ____ the sun. It"s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to ^ D. / ( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to ( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of themountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into ( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information___ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller andsmaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there"s hardly anyroom to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between ( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him abouthis work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at ( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by ( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near ( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without ( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except ( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without ( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( )2 The children are interested___this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at ( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ Englishthan others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at 4 I"ve lost my interest____physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with ( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at ( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with ( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by ( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don"t laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over ( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3 This is a map___China.A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to ( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ theirlives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for ( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for ( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D 3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B 5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C 9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A 13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C 15. 1-4 C D A B