英语语法名称汇总 26页

十六种英语时态名称1.一般现在时thepresenttense2.一般过去时thepasttense3.一般将来时thefuturetense4.一般过去将来时thepastfuturetense5.现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense6.过去进行时thepastContinuousTense7.将来进行时thefuturecontinuoustense8.过去将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuoustense9.现在完成时thePresentPerfectTense10.过去完成时thePastPerfectTense11.将来完成时thefutureperfecttense12.过去将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense13.现在完成进行时thepresentperfectcontinuoustense14.过去完成进行时thepastperfectcontinuoustense15.将来完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuoustense16.过去将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuous英语中10大词类名称、缩写名词Nouns(n.)形容词Adjectives(adj.)副词Adverbs(adv.)动词Verbs代词Pronouns(pron.)数词Numerals(num.)冠词Articles(art.)介词Prepositions(prep.)连词Conjunction(conj.)感叹词Interjection(interj.) 句子成分英文表达：主语subject谓语predicate宾语object定语attributive(modifier) 状语adverbial adjunct补语complement表语predicative常用标点符号英文表达句号period；fullstop逗号comma问号questionmark感叹号exclamatorymark引号quotationmark冒号colon分号semicolon连字符hyphen连字符省略号；所有格符号apostrophe破折号dash省略号ellipsis斜体italics句子类型英文表达1）simplesentence            简单句2）compoundsentence          并列句3）complexsentence           复合句4）compoundcomplexsentence  并列复合句  根据句子目的或用途分类1）declarativesentence    陈述句2）interrogativesentence   疑问句3）imperativesentence    祈使句4）exclamatorysentence    感叹句常用疑问句1）generalquestion     一般疑问句； 也叫yes-noquestion是非疑问句2）specialquestion     特殊疑问句3）alternativequestion  选择疑问句4）echoquestion         反问句语气英文表达1）indicativemood    直陈语气2）imperativemood   祈使语气3）subjunctivemood   虚拟语气从句英文表达1）subjectclause        主语从句2）predicativeclause    表语从句3）objectclause         宾语从句 4）attributiveclause     定语从句5）adverbialclause      状语从句6）appositiveclause     同位语从句 状语从句英文表达adverbialclauseoftime        时间状语从句adverbialclauseofplace        地点状语从句adverbialclauseofcause        原因状语从句adverbialclauseofresult       结果状语从句adverbialclauseofdegree      程度状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose      目的状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition   条件状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession   让步状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner       方式状语从句   A.   名词commonnoun        普通名词[C]                可数名词substantivization  名词化number             数（名词的数）nominativecase    主格genitivecase      属格propernoun     专有名词[U]             不可数名词 case           格（名词的格）objectivecase  宾格doublegenitive 双重属格  B.    冠词definitearticle    定冠词   theindefinitearticle  不定冠词 a/anzeroarticle        零冠词 C.   代词1.personalpronoun人称代词I   you     me  you2.possessivepronoun物主代词my your    mine yours3.reflexivepronoun反身代词myself       yourself4.reciprocalpronoun相互代词eachother    oneanother5.demonstrativepronoun指示代词this that these those it such same6.interrogativepronoun疑问代词who whom whose which what7.relativepronoun关系代词who whom whose which that as8.indefinitepronoun不定代词some something any anything  D.   数词cardinalnumeral 基数词       ordinalnumeral 序数词 E.    动词 tense 时态                    voice 语态mood  语气                    aspect 体transitiveverb 及物动词        intransitiveverb 不及物动词linkverb      连系动词       reflexiveverb   反身动词notionalverb   实义动词       auxiliaryverb   助动词modalverb      情态动词        finiteverb      限定动词phrasalverb    短语动词verbstem           动词原形 thirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform 第三人称单数现在式 pasttenseform    过去式pastparticiple    过去分词presentparticiple  现在分词regularverb     规则动词        irregularverb 不规则动词dynamicverb    动态动词         stativeverb   静态动词activevoice     主动语态        passivevoice  被动语态 F.    非限定动词non-finiteverb    非限定动词finiteverb     限定动词to-infinitive      带to的不定式bareinfinitive 不带to的不定式perceptionalverb  感觉动词        (feel  see  hear)causativeverb    使役动词        (make  let  have)doublepassive     双重被动式splitinfinitive 分裂不定式G.连词1）simpleconjunction        简单连词2）correlativeconjunction   关联连词3）participialconjunction    分词连词4）phrasalconjunction       短语连词1）co-ordinativeconjunction 等立连词2）subordinativeconjunction 从属连词短语类型英文表达 1）         nounphrase名词短语2）         verbphrase动词短语3）         adjectivalphrase形容语短语4）         adverbialphrase副词短语5）         prepositionalphrase介词短语6）         infinitivephrase不定式短语7）         gerundialphrase动名词短语8）         participialphrase分词短语宾语表达directobject     直接宾语indirectobject     间接宾语         complexobject   复合宾语subjectcomplement 主语补语        objectcomplement 宾语补语independentelement 独立成分引语直接引语directspeech   间接引语indirectspeech   形容词的级别原级positivedegree比较级comparativedegree最高级superlativedegree句法原则时态的呼应sequenceoftenses       一致concord                        语法一致grammaticconcord     意义一致notionalconcord            邻近原则principleofproximity 省略ellipsis                       倒装inversion            完全倒装  completeinversion 部分倒装 partialinversion     其他复合句complexsentence主句mainclause从句subordinateclause实词notionalword虚词formword 小品词particle              先行词antecedent从属关联词subordinatecorrelative1　Beintheair将要发生的事情Thefeelingorideathatsomethingnewisabouttohappenorisgoingtochange.Example:Fromtheargumentsgoingonatthemeeting,itseemsthatachangeinpolicyisintheair. 2Cleartheair消除误会TosettleadisputeandrestoregoodrelationsExample:Wehadameetingwiththeworkers,andIthinkwe’veclearedtheairnow. 3　Costanarmandaleg极其昂贵TobeveryexpensiveExample:Ilovethatfurcoat.However,Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtobuyitbecauseitcostsanarmandaleg. 4　Abadegg缺乏道德的人SomebodywhohasnomoralprinciplesandshouldbeavoidedExample:Youmustn’tlendTimmoney,he’sabadegg.You’llneverseehimoryourmoneyagain! 5　IntheBag稳操胜券SaidofanachievementwhichissecureExample:Wehavethedealinthebag.Theclientcameinthismorningtosigntheagreement.  6　Inthebalance未知的,不可预测的SaidwhentheoutcomeofasituationisunknownorunpredictableExample:Hiscareerasapilotisinthebalance,ashiseyesightdoesnotseemgoodenough. 7　Driveahardbargain极力讨价还价TohavethenegotiatingstrengthandskillstogetthemostadvantageouspriceandconditionsExample:Amandaisnegotiatingthebestpricefromthesuppliers.Shedrivesahardbargain. 8　Ringabell看上去或听起来非常熟悉Tolook,soundorseemfamiliarExample:Thatfaceringsabell,wherehaveIseenhimbefore? 9　Tightenone’sbelt节衣缩食TocutdownonspendingbecausethereislessincomethanbeforeExample:Nowyouareoutofwork,you’llhavetotightenyourbeltandgiveupbuyingnewclothesandgoingoutsooften. 10　Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟Tocompletetwotaskstogether,withlesseffortthandoingthemseparatelyExample:SinceI’dgonetothestoretobuysomebread,IthoughtofkillingtwobirdswithonestoneandinvitedMr.Biggstotheparty. 11　Beinablackmood情绪极差Tobesonegativeabouteverythingthatitisimpossibleforanyonetoreasonwithhim/herExample:Myfatherhasbeeninablackmoodfordays,wedarenotsayanythingto him. 12　Newblood新成员NewpeoplebroughtintoanorganizationtointroducedifferentandoriginalideasExample:Itwasdecidedtobringnewbloodintotheschoolbyemployingteacherswiththelatesttraining. 13　Feelingblue感到无精打采FeelingsadordepressedExample:She’sfeelingblue,becausethemanshelovesisfaraway. 14　Gettothebottomofsomething弄清真相TofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingExample:I’mtryingtogettothebottomofwhyDavidleftwithoutsayinggoodbye. 15Apieceofcake轻松的事SomethingwhichisveryeasytodoExample:Here…letmeputthebatteriesinforyou.It’sapieceofcake. 16　Payacall拜访TovisitsomebodyExample:Aswe’reinthisneighborhood,wemightaswellpaytheJacksonsacall,wehaven’tseenthemforages. 17　Bychance偶然,意外的Unexpectedly;withnopriorplanningExample:Bychance,Ibumpedintomywifeintheshoppingmall　18　Roundtheclock夜以继日的Todosomethingcontinuously,withoutabreakorpause Example:Theambulanceservicesworkedroundtheclockhaulingpeopletrappedinthebuildingtosafety.　19　Keepone’scool保持冷静TostaycalminadifficultsituationExample:Ifthetrafficisjamed,theonlythingtodoiskeepyourcool,orgetoutofthecarandwalk!　20　Inatightcorner处于困境InanextremelydifficultsituationExample:WheneverIgetintoatightcorner,Itrytorelyonquickthinkingtogetoutofit.　21　Keepinthedark隐瞒TokeepsomethingsecretExample:Weknowmybrotherhasanewgirlfriend,buthe"skeepinghernameinthedark.　22　Fallondeafears不加理睬的,不听取NottotakeanynoticeofwhatissaidExample:Thecitycouncil’sorderthatgarbageshouldbeputinthebinsfellondeafears;thesidewalksarestilllitteredwithtrash!　23　Takethingseasy放轻松TorelaxExample:It"sbetterforourhealthtotakethingseasythantoworryaboutproblemsallthetime.　24　Eatlikeahorse吃得很多Toeatalot;tohaveaverybigappetite Example:Fredeatslikeahorse.WhenIwasagrowingladlikehim,Iusedtoeatalot,too.　25　Catchone’seye吸引某人注意Toattractsomebody’sattentionExample:Amovementbehindthecurtaincaughtmyeye–Ithoughtitwasaburglarandrushedoutoftheroom!　26　Haveaneyeforsomething对某事(某物体)了解得非常清楚Tobeverygoodatdoingsomething,orhaveagreatunderstandingofsomething.Example:Asabotanist,hehastodescribeanddrawplantsaccurately,sohemusthaveaneyefordetail.　27　Turnablindeye熟视无睹Toignoreanaction,eventhoughoneshoulddosomethingaboutitExample:Parentswillspoiltheirchildreniftheyconstantlyturnablindeyetotheirbadbehavior.　28　Keepaneyeon照看,密切注视Towatchcarefully;tolookafterExample:Keepaneyeonmypurse–I"mjustgoingtothebathroom.　29Loseface丢脸Tohaveone"sreputationspoiled;tobeembarrassedExample:Thelargedrughouseshavelostface,becausesmallercompaniesaresellingsimilarproductsatacheaperprice!　30　Leadthefield处于领头地位TobethemostsuccessfulpersonorgroupinanactivityExample:Fordecades,theHouseofDiorledthefieldinelegantfashiondesign.  31　Getoutofhand失去控制TobeoutofcontrolExample:Theproblemofsuicidebombingsisgettingoutofhand;thereseemstobenowaytostopthem.　32Giveahand提供帮助TohelpsomebodywithsomethingExample:PleasegivemeahandandholdthisboardwhileIpaintit.　33　Learnbyheart牢记Tomemorizesomething;tohavelearnedsomethingwordforwordorveryprecisely.Example:AtschoolweoftenlearnedShakespeare’ssonnetsbyheartandrecitedtheminfrontoftheclass.　34　Onhold尚未办理的事情SomethingsetasideandwaitingtobedealtwithExample:Ourvacationplansareonholdrightnow;becausemyDad’sjustbeenadmittedtohospitalwithastomachulcer.　35　Adarkhorse出乎意料的嬴家Anunexpectedwinner.Example:Adarkhorseinthisyear’sbasketballcupwasJapan! 36　Thebottomline本质内容ThemostessentialpartofsomethingExample:We’vetalkedalotabouttaxationandimmigration,butthebottomlineisthatwehavetocreatemorejobs.　 37　Liveitup狂欢一场ToenjoyahighstandardoflivingandleadacarefreelifeExample:Theneighborshavingbeenlivingitupeversincetheywonthesweepstakes.　38　Lookforwardto期待着Torelishsomefutureprospect;toeagerlyawaitmeetingsomebody.Example:YoucantellJakeislookingforwardtohisvacation–hekeepstellingushowmanydaysthereareleftuntilhefinishescollege.　39　Bearinmind记住Toremembersomethingwhichcanbeofhelpinthefuture.Example:Beforeyoustartyourperspectivedrawing,bearinmindyoushouldfirstestablishavanishingpoint.　40　Haveamindto想做某事,计划做某事Tobedecidedon;tointendtoExample:Theserviceinourhotelwasterrible.Ihaveamindtowritealetterofcomplaint.　41　Beinthemood想要做某事TofeellikedoingsomethingExample:Sheisnotinthemoodforplayingcardsandsayssheshouldreallybepreparingherlecturenotes.　42　Overthemoon欣喜若狂ExtremelyhappyExample:She’soverthemoonaboutherpromotion–shereallywasn’texpectingit.  43 Getamoveon赶快TohurryupExample:Getamoveon!Thetrainisabouttoleave. 44　Overandabove除…之外,额外的InadditiontoExample:Overandaboveoursalary,wearegettingalargebonus,becausebusinesshasbeenveryprofitablethisyear.　　　45　Getthepicture了解某事Tounderstandsomething,tograspsomemeaningExample:Whentheystartedcuttingbackandlayingpeopleoffatwork,Igotthepictureandstartinglookingforanotherjob.　46　Beoutofpocket花光了钱的TobewithoutmoneyExample:He’scomplainingbecausehespentallofhismoneyonslotmachinesandnowhe’soutofpocket.　47　Keepsomebodyposted传达消息Toregularlygivesomebodyup-to-dateinformationordetailsoftheprogressbeingmade.Example:Iphonedinattheendofeachworkingdaytokeepmybosspostedaboutdevelopmentsatthetradeconference. 48　Inthelongrun最终,最后Overalongperiodoftime,onceaprocesshasmaturedExample:Thegrocerystoreismakingalossrightnow.Inthelongrun,however,wehopetoachieveasituationofstableprofit. 　49　Onashoestring生活拮据Inathriftymanner;withcostsorspendingdowntoabareminimumExample:Shelivesonashoestring–shegetsatinypensionandhastobudgetverytightly.　50　Losetrackof失去消息,失去线索TolosecontactwithsomebodytonotknowwheresomethingisExample:IlosttrackofFranwhenshemovedtoBoston.I’veeventriedtolocateherontheInternet. 1.爱不释手fondleadmiringly.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeingisbelieving.3.比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.5.不眠之夜whitenight6.不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses7.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone"sbest8.不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.9.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul10.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall12.大开眼界openone"seyes;broadenone"shorizon;beaneye-opener13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace.14.过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore17.好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones 21.金无足赤人无完人Goldcan"tbepureandmancan"tbeperfect.22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen26.老生常谈陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth31.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone"sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan"tmakeafist.Onecan"tmakebrickswithoutstraw.42.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep43.前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.47.强强联手win-winco-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.49.人之初性本善Man"snatureatbirthisgood.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;54.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating 55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.58.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.59.升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)60.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can"tberepaidbygrass.62.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.63.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.64.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel65.实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts66.说曹操,曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes.67.实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.69.山不在高，有仙则名"Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;"70.韬光养晦hideone"scapacitiesandbideone"stime71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coatedbullets72.天有不测风云Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.aboltfromtheblue73.团结就是力量Unityisstrength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there"snothingonecandotoclearone"sname.75.歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.77.往事如风"Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispas78.望子成龙holdhighhopesforone"schild79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.80.文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy81.唯利是图drawwatertoone"smill82.无源之水,无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewithoutroots83.无中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing84.无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There"snosmokewithoutfire.85.徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends86.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.88.蓄势而发accumulatestrengthforatake-off89.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue90.心照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding91.先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.92.先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁likeanantonahotpan 94.现身说法warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample95.息事宁人pouroilontroubledwaters96.喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear97.循序渐进stepbystep98.一路平安，一路顺风speedsomebodyontheirway;speedthepartingguest99.严以律己,宽以待人bestrictwithoneselfandlenienttowardsothers100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属"JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell."102.有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.103.有识之士peopleofvision104.有勇无谋usebrawnratherthanbrain105.有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.106.与时俱进advancewithtimes.107.以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost.108.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude.109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?Goup,oneflight."alandofmilkandhoney110.欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.111.优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest.112.英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.114.冤假错案"casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases"115.一言既出，驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.116.招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful.117.债台高筑becomedebt-ridden.118.致命要害Achilles"heel.119.众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.121.纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist122.左右为难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea.123.纸包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.补充：繁荣昌盛thrivingandprosperous.爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱财如命skinafleaforitshide.百里挑一oneinhundred.百折不挠beindomitable.半途而废giveuphalfway;leavesthUnfinished.包罗万象all-embracingall-inclusive.饱经风霜weather-beaten. 卑躬屈膝bowandscrapecringe.悲欢离合vicissitudesoflife.背道而驰runcountertorunintheoppositedirection.本末倒置putthecartbeforethehorse.笨鸟先飞theslowneedtostartearly.必由之路theonlyway.闭关自守closethecountrytointernationalintercourse.变本加厉befurtherintensified.变化无常chopandchangefantasticality.变化无常chopandchangefantasticality.别开生面havingsthNew.别有用心haveulteriormotives.彬彬有礼refinedandcourteousurbane.兵不厌诈inwarnothingistoodeceitful.博古通今eruditeandinformed.不败之地incincibleposition.不耻下问feelnotashamedtolearnfromone"ssubordinates.不可救药bepastprayingforbeyondredemption.不劳而获reapwhereonehasnotsown.不屈不挠fortitudeindefatigabilityperseveranceperseveretenacity.不速之客crasheruninvitedguest.不同凡响outstanding.不言而喻speakforitselftellitsownstorytellitsowntalewentwithoutsaying.不遗余力sparenoeffortsparenopains.不以为然notapproveobjectto.不义之财filthylucrefilthypelfthemammonofunrighteousness.不亦乐乎extremely.不远千里gotothetroubleoftravellingalongdistance.不约而同happentocoincide.不择手段byanykindofmeansbyhookorcrookplayhardbyfairmeansorfoul.不知所措beatalossbealladriftloseone"sheadoutofone"swits.才疏学浅havelittletalentandlearning.惨绝人寰extremelycruel.沧海桑田timebringsagreatchangetotheworlds.沧海一粟/九牛一毛adropinthebucket.草木皆兵astateofextremenervousness.层出不穷emergeinendlessly.层峦迭嶂peaksoverpeaks.察言观色carefullywatchwhatsb.isdoingandsaying.姹紫嫣红verybeautifulflowers.畅行无阻checkless.车水马龙heavytraffic.沉默寡言taciturnity.称心如意well-content. 趁热打铁strikewhileironishotHoldawolftheironishot.成群结队ganghorde.诚惶诚恐withreverenceandawe.诚心诚意sinceredesire.承上启下aconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing.吃苦耐劳tough.吃里扒外liveonsb.whilehelpingotherssecretly.痴心妄想胡思乱想wishfulthinking.持之以恒preserve.叱咤风云ridethewhirlwind.愁眉苦脸pullalongfacesnoot.愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegonemorosely.臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious.出乎意料unexpected 出口成章haveanoutstandingeloquence.出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fillthebillsupereminence.出谋划策givecounselsuggest.出奇制胜defeatsb.byasurpriseaction.出生入死gothroughfireandwater.触类旁通comprehendbyanalogy.垂头丧气，无精打采downinthemouthloseone"sspiritswiththetailbetweenthelegs.垂头丧气的blueaboutthegillscrestfallendownhearted.绰绰有余morethansufficient.此起彼伏asonefalls,anotherrises.从容不迫goeasytakeone"stime.从容不迫的leisuredunhurried.从容不迫地byeasystages.粗枝大叶carelessslapdashsloppy.粗枝大叶的broad-brush.措手不及unawareunprepared.错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity.错综复杂的anfractuous;daedal;reticular;sinuous.打草惊蛇actrashlyandabout:theenemy.大材小用wasteone"stalentonapettyjob.大公无私selfless.大海捞针lookforaneedleinabottleofhay.大惑不解beextremelypuzzled.大惊小怪astorminateacupfoofarawfusslikeahenwithonechicken.大惊小怪的spoffish.大快人心affordinggeneralsatisfaction.大名鼎鼎famouswellknown.大器晚成greatmindsmatureslowly.大千世界theboundlessuniverse. 大失所望greatlydisappointed.大同小异largelyidenticalbutwithminordifferences.大显身手大显神通strutone"sstuff.大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronaderodomontade.大义凛然inspiringawebyupholdingjustice.大义灭亲placerighteousnessabovefamilyloyalty.大智若愚Stillwatersrundeep.AnemptyvesselmakesthemostsoundStillwaterrunsdeep.呆若木鸡dumbstrucktransfixed.待人接物thewaysonegetsalongwithothers.殚思极虑rackone"sbrains.胆小如鼠cannotsaybohtoagoose 胆战心惊的funky.淡泊明志notseekfameandwealth.道貌岸然besanctimonious.得过且过driftalongmuddlealong.得天独厚的advantaged.得心应手handywithfacility.得意忘形得意洋洋bloatgetdizzywithsuccess.得意洋洋elatedelationexaltationjauntiness.得意扬扬ridehigh.得意洋洋的cock-a-hoophigh-blownperky.得意扬扬的triumphant.德才兼备havebothabilityandmoralintegrity.德高望重Beofnoblecharacterandhighprestige.登峰造极reachthelimitreachthepeakofperfection.地大物博vastterritoryandabundantresources.颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非callwhiteblackswearblackiswhite.颠三倒四confuseddisorderly.雕虫小技insignificantskill.调兵遣将moveforces.调虎离山luretheenemyawayfromhisbase 掉以轻心treatsth.Lightly.喋喋不休blatcacklechackleharpharponjaw-jawrattletwitterwag.chatterwithoutstop顶天立地ofindomitablespirit.东施效颦blindimitationwithludicrouseffection.东山再起bobuplikeacork.独具匠心showoriginality.独树一帜developaschoolofone"sown.独一无二inaclassbyoneself.独一无二的uniqueunmatchedunparalleled.度日如年onedayseemslikeayear.断章取义garblequoteoutofcontext. 对牛弹琴whistlejigstoamilestoneCastpearlsbeforeswine.对症下药suittheremedytothecase.多才多艺versatility.多才多艺的accomplishedall-roundallroundmiscellaneousversatile.多愁善感sensitivitysentimentality.多愁善感的moonstruckspoony.多此一举bringowlstoAthensholdacandletothesun.多多益善themorethebetter.咄咄逼人aggressive.脱胎换骨thoroughlyremouldoneself.阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness.恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bitethehandthatfeedsone.尔虞我诈eachtryingtocheattheother.发人深省的thought-provoking.发人深省setpeoplethinking.发扬光大carryforward.翻山越岭trampoverhillanddale.翻天覆地world-shaking.泛滥成灾overrun.飞黄腾达青云直上comeintoone"skingdomriseintheworldstrikeoil.飞黄腾达的successful.飞禽走兽birdsandbeasts.废寝忘食forgetfoodandsleep.分道扬镳partcompany,eachgoinghisownway.分化瓦解disintegratedivideanddemoralize.分门别类classify.纷至沓来comeinacontinuousstream.纷至沓来的thickashail.奋不顾身dashaheadregardlessofone"ssafety.愤愤不平beindignant.愤世嫉俗的cynical.丰富多彩richandcolorful.丰功伟绩greatachievement.丰衣足食haveamplefoodandclothing.风花雪月sentimentalwritingsoftheexploitingclasses.风马牛不相及betotallyunrelated.风靡一时betherage.风平浪静calm.风起云涌likearisingwindandscuddingclouds.风雨同舟standtogetherregardlessofsituation.风雨无阻inallweathers.锋芒毕露makeashowydisplayofone"sabilities.蜂涌而来pour.逢场作戏joininthefunonoccasion. 逢凶化吉trunillluckintogood.奉公守法law-abiding.敷衍了事makeshortshriftofpalterscuffle.釜底抽薪takeadrasticmeasuretodealwithasituation.赴汤蹈火出生入死gothroughfireandwater.富丽堂皇magnificence.覆水难收spiltwatercannotbegatheredupagainItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.