高中英语 unit2 fit for life单词句子学案 译林牛津版选修7 13页

模块七Unit2Twolife-savingmedicines学习目标：1.canreadthenewwordsandknowtheirusage2.canpayattentiontosomekeysentencestructures3.canbetrainedtostudycooperativelyandfindthepleasureinstudy.自主学习：识记短语1.focuson2.openup3.saveone’life4.takeplace5.reducetheriskof6.carryout7.incontemporarysociety8.increasethelengthofpeople’lives9.increasethestandardofpeople’shealth10.try…outon_____11.makeitpure12.managetodo________13.inlargequantities14.dueto15.widespreaduseof单词拼写1.Ihopeyourholidaywillbe________(有益的)toyou.2.It’simportanttodrawoutachild’s________(潜在的)capacities.3.Yourfootwillfeelbetterafterthe________(外敷)ofthisointment(药膏).4.Herfather’ssuddendeath________(使十分吃惊)her.5.Thenewproposalshavewonthe________(同意)oftheboard.6.Dotheplansmeetwithyour________(赞成)？7.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(有效的)treatment.8.Oneofthedutiesofthesocialistsistostudythesocial________(现象).9.Iamgoingto________(订阅)toamorningpaper.10.Thecountry________(拥有)richmineraldeposits.当堂探究1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotomedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.openup打开（门、容器等）；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓Thedoorman__________（打开）theschoolgateatsixeverymorning.Inthiswaythey_________afavourablesituation.It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.[翻译]这趟火车很可能晚点。比较：probable:adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodo sth.2.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.句中的madefrom是过去分词作______________(成分)修饰akindoftea。possessingaspecialchemical是现在分词短语作（成分）修饰leaves。toreducebodypainsandfever是不定式作__________________(成分　)　。3.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthismedicine.这是一个_________句型，被强调部分是_____________。强调句型的结构是_Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他____________,用来强调句中除谓语（成分）的任何成分。思考题谓语动词该用什么形式强调呢？小试牛刀！1.ItwasonOctober1_____________newChinawasfounded.(B级)A.whichB.whenC.asD.that2.----wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel____________Iwasstaying.(C级)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which4.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.本句中运用了notonly…but(also)连接两个分句，意为__不但…而且____________,notonly放在句首，第一个分句要_____________,而后面的句中不用倒装。小试牛刀！（B级）Notonly___B/D_______abletoescapeoutofthehotelonfire,buthealsohelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.A.hewasB.washeC.isheD.washe课后训练：单项填空1.Lookingather________looks,wewere________.A.astonished;confusedB.astonishing;confusingC.confusing;astonishedD.confused;astonishing2.［2012宝鸡模拟］InChina________graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudy everyyear.A．agreatdealofB．manyaC．massesofD．aplentyof3.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeenB.couldneverhavestarted;wasnotC.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeenD.couldhavestarted;were4.［2012黄石模拟］—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan________forit.A.workoutB.lookoutC.carryoutD.tryout5.Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referredB.devotedC.contributedD.related6.［2012通州模拟］Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,________thelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless　　　B.while　　　C.although　　　D.once7.［2012太原模拟］Thedeadlineformakingan________forthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.A.appealB.apologyC.applicationD.appliance8.［2012济宁模拟］Itis________thathehasbeenaddictedtodrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely9.Usedwisely,onlinegameswillbecome________teachingtools.A.effectiveB.affectedC.infectiousD.negative 10.［2012遵义模拟］Notonly________hislesson,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.A.didhedowellinB.hedowellinC.doeshedowellinD.hedidwellin11.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday?—Sorry,I’dloveto,butI’monaverytight________.I’vegotalotofworktodo.A.arrangementB.dateC.planD.schedule12.HearingthenewsthatJobs,theformerCEOofAppledied,he________acryofsurprise.A.leftoutB.letoutC.cameoutD.spokeout13.—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto14.Wedancedtillthreeo’clockinthemorning,andthenoneofmyshoeswas________.A.leftoutB.wornoutC.givenoutD.keptout15.Theboyissoaddicted________computergamesthathedoesn’twanttogotoschool.A.toplayB.toplayingC.withplayingD.byplaying ［2012南宁模拟］Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedage(老年)orincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcare(卫生保健)products．Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?PostedbyAmy,Dec．23,20108:05PMMadelineonDec．24,20107:25PMYearsago,asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife．Oneday,IwokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstance(物质)fromthebeehive(蜂房)．Iwasdoubtful,butdesperate(不顾一切的)...soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience．I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers．BlancaonDec．25,20107:02PMTenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t．Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的)．That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly．Itmadesuchadramatic(显著的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpme,too!Hesitating(犹豫)for2days,Igavein．Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout．Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec．25,201010:27PMWhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!Momgavemesomeofherfantastic(奇妙的)RoyalJelly．Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually(最后),collegeactivities．Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmymom’sadvice． 1．Fromthetext,welearnthat________．A．MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB．LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhertoimproveherstudiesC．RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitalityD．AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBlanca?A．SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve．B．ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation．C．Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies．D．Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic．3.What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren．B.MadelineisBlanca’sdaughterandLori’smother．C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother．D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship．4．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inasportsclub．B．OnanInternetpage．C．Inafiction(小说)．D．Inatravelmagazine．(B)Youngwomenaremoreadventurousthanyoungmenwhentravellingabroadingapyears.Oneinthreefemalebackpackersvisitsmorethanthreecountriesduringayearoutandtravelsalone,accordingtonewresearch.Bycontrast,themajorityoftheirmalecounterpartsvisitonlyonecountryandtendtotravelingroups,saysasurveybytheGapYearcompany,whichprovidesinformationandservicesforstudentsconsideringtakingayearout.Morewomenthanmensaythattheirprimereasonfortakingtimeoffistosee theworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.Menweremorelikelytorank“havingfun”higherontheirlistofpreferences.Womenweremorelikelytovaluethechallengeofaforeigntrip,andmanycitedreasonssuchaslearningalanguageandmeetingnewpeople.Themoreadventurousgapyearstakenbywomenseemtoworktotheirbenefit;morethanthreequartersofthosesurveyedreportedincreasedconfidence,self-relianceandindependence,whereasonlyhalfofthemenhadthatexperience.Theresearchalsoshowedthatwomenweremorelikelytodovoluntaryworkwhiletravelling,withmorethanoneintenhelpingwithteachingordevelopmentprojects.Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisawishtoseethecountryinanauthenticlight.Agreaterproportion(比例)ofwomenthanmenfacedobjectionsorcriticismfromtheirfamiliesovertheirgap-yearplans.Amongthemensurveyed,lackofmoneywasthemainbarriertotravel.CarolynMartin,adoctorfromLondon,wasatypicallyconfidentfemaletraveller.StartinginCapeTown,shetravelledaroundsouthernAfricaandAustraliawithastringofunusualandsometimesdangerousjobs.“IhadonejobchasingelephantsofftherunwayinAfricabybangingastickagainstapan，”sherecalled.“ItwasOKbutonedayIdidgetchasedbyone.”Shesaidthatshehadtravelledalonebecause“youmeetmorepeople”．5.Byreferringto“gapyear”thewritermeans________.A．agapyoucomeacrossafterleavinghighschoolB．atimewhenyouarecaughtinadilemmabetweenworkandstudyC．aperiodbeforeyoufindajobuponyourgraduationfromcollegeD．ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollegeforcertainpurposes6．Accordingtothearticle,________.A．mostofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadduringthesummerholidaysB．onethirdofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadinayearC．womenstudentsaremorelikelytotravelabroadaloneingapyearsD．womenstudentsarewillingtotravelabroadingroups 7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Menstudentswilltravellessduringthegapyearbecauseoftheirpart-timejobs.B．Womenstudentswilltravelmoreingapyearsbutfacemoreobjectionsovertheirgap-yearplans.C．Thearticlesuggeststhatwomentravellingalonewillhavedangerousexperiences.D．Menstudentsprefertotravelinsidetheirowncountryratherthangoabroad.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．GirlsGettheBestoutofGapYearsB．BoysLackCourageinGapYearsC．ForFunorforAdventure?D．YoungWomenAreMoreAdventurous答案解析Ⅰ.1.beneficial　2.potential　3.application　4.astonished　5.approval　6.approval　7.effective　8.phenomenon　9.subscribe　10.possessesⅡ.1.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意：看到她惊讶的表情，我们都很困惑。astonished吃惊的；astonishing令人吃惊的;confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的。2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：在中国，每年都有大量毕业生去国外深造。massesof大量的，既可以修饰可数名词的复数也可以修饰不可数名词。agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；manya修饰可数名词的单数；不存在aplentyof这个短语。3.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充当我的帮手的话，我就不能开始这个事业。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用haddone,主句用would/could/shouldhavedone。【知识拓展】　　　　虚拟语气1)与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用had+done，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+havedone。 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.2)与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用did/were,主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.如果他在室内的话，他就不会感觉这么冷了。3)与将来事实相反，从句的谓语用did/were/weretodo/shoulddo，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。IfsheweretomarryJack,shewouldbehappy.如果她嫁给杰克的话，她会幸福的。【点津】在该结构中if有时可以省略，但需将had/were/should提到主语前面。WereshetomarryJack,shewouldbehappy.如果她嫁给杰克，她会很幸福的。4.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：——什么吸引你来我们大学的？——你们有很好的篮球队，我可以参加它的选拔。tryout参加选拔；workout解出，锻炼；lookout当心；carryout实施。5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。berelatedto与……有关；referto涉及，参考；devote...to专心于；contributeto有助于。6.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能得到足够的资金。while然而；unless除非；although尽管；once一旦。7.【解析】选C。句意：申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。makeanapplicationforsth.申请某事；makeanappealfor呼吁，请求；apology道歉；appliance电器，器具。【变式备选】［2012宜春模拟］Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolvingD.appliestosolve【解析】选B。考查动词。suggestion后跟同位语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。beappliedto应用于，to为介词，后跟动名词。8.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很难戒掉。obviously 显然地；apparently明显地；possibly可能地；这三个词都是副词，不能作表语。Itislikelythat...为固定句式，意为“很可能……”。9.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果明智地利用的话，网络游戏会成为有效的教学工具。effective有效的；affected虚假的；infectious传染性的；negative消极的。10.【解析】选C。考查时态和倒装。句意：他不仅自己功课学得不错，而且经常帮助别人学习功课。notonly...butalso...在连接并列分句且notonly置于句首时，notonly后的分句用部分倒装，butalso后的分句不倒装。根据后面的分句的时态可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选C。【变式备选】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【解析】选D。考查倒装。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,notonly置于句首时，notonly后的部分倒装，butalso后的部分不倒装。11.【解析】选D。考查名词。句意：——你今天想和我们一起参观当地部落吗？——对不起，我想去，但我日程太紧，我有许多工作要做。schedule日程安排；arrangement安排；date日期；plan计划。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：听到苹果公司前CEO乔布斯逝世的消息时，他发出了一声惊叫。leaveout遗漏，省去；letout放出，发出；comeout出版，出现；speakout畅所欲言，大胆地说。13.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：——你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？——听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。subscribeto同意；correspondto相一致；applyto适用于；caterto迎合。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：我们跳舞到凌晨三点，然后我的一只鞋磨坏了。wearout磨坏；leaveout遗漏；giveout用完，耗尽；keepout阻止某人/物进入某地。【变式备选】Hardworkandlackofsleephave________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears. A.wornoutB.triedoutC.madeoutD.sentout【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：最近几年，辛苦的劳作和缺乏睡眠使她青春美丽不再。wearout耗尽；tryout实验，尝试；makeout分辨出；sendout分发，散发。15.【解析】选B。句意：这个男孩如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于不想上学。beaddictedto沉迷于……。Ⅲ.1．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一个回帖的第二段第三句Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitalitylikeneverbefore!可知。2．【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据三个回帖子时间的比较可知答案。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二个回帖的第三句That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly．和第三个回帖的第一句WhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!可知答案。4．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可知。5.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D项最适合。在英国等国家，年轻人会有“空档年”，即上完高中、上大学之前的这段时间。而C项是最大的干扰项，由常识可知，大学毕业后，学生一般都得忙着找工作，然后上班，没有足够的时间去旅行，所以D项比C项更贴切。6．【解析】选C。细节理解题。在文章前两段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空档年会独自旅行”，而男性更倾向于团体旅行。A项应该是gapyears，而不是thesummerholidays，B项表示泛指，本文是特指在空档年出游，故B项中的inayear是不正确的。D项women改为men则正确。7．【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第六段第一句Agreaterproportionofwomenthanmenfacedobjectionsorcriticismfromtheirfamiliesovertheirgap-yearplans.可知，女性更喜欢在空档年出游，但与男性相比，她们面临更多的反对意见。8．【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第三段提到女性旅行原因是了解世界、体验不同的文化、学习语言、认识新朋友。在第四段中作者提到“morethanthreequartersofthosesurveyedreportedincreasedconfidence,self-relianceandindependence(超过四分之三的女性通过旅行会增强自信、自立和独立)”，而只有一半的男性有同样的体验。所以A项正确。D项是最大的干扰项，其实D项与原文第一段首句相比缺少了关键的状语限定部分(whentravellingabroadingapyears)。当堂探究 1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotomedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.openup打开（门、容器等）；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓Thedoorman__opensup_________（打开）theschoolgateatsixeverymorning.Inthiswaythey_openedup__________afavourablesituation.It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.[翻译]这趟火车很可能晚点。Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.比较：probable:adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.2.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.句中的madefrom是过去分词作_后置定语_(成分)修饰_akindoftea_。possessingaspecialchemical是现在分词短语作后置定语（成分）修饰leaves。toreducebodypainsandfever是不定式作__目的状语________________(成分　)　。3.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthismedicine.这是一个__强调________句型，被强调部分是__in1897_____________。强调句型的结构是_Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他____________,用来强调句中除___谓语________（成分）的任何成分。思考题不能被强调句强调的成分该用什么形式强调呢？借助助动词do/does/did+谓语动词小试牛刀！1.ItwasonOctober1_______D_________newChinawasfounded.(B级)A.whichB.whenC.asD.that2.----wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel___C_________Iwasstaying.(C级)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which4.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.本句中运用了notonly…but(also)连接两个分句，意为__不但…而且____________,notonly放在句首，第一个分句___部分倒装____________,而后面的句中__不用倒装。小试牛刀！（B级）Notonly___B/D_______abletoescapeoutofthehotelonfire,buthealsohelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire. A.hewasB.washeC.isheD.washe句中thataspirincanhelpwith为定语从句，修饰otherthings5.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.请问这是一个简单句还是复合句__复合句____________？LawrenceCraven和adoctorfromtheUSA　是_同位___________　关系，that引导__同位语_______________　从句，而句中的because引导__原因状语____________　从句。6.In1940,twootherscientists,HowardFlorey(Australian)andErnstChain(German-bornEnglish),helpedsolvetheseproblems,andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.句中inlargequantities的意思___大量地________,quantitiesof意为___大量地；许多_,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词用_复数________(单数/复数)形式。“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用__单数_________(单数/复数)形式。思考题:把下列词组按照所给的类别归类。anumberof/alargeamountof/lotsof/alotof/plentyof/agreatdealof/agreatmany只能修饰可数名词复数的___anumberof,agreatmany_____________________只能修饰不可数名词的_alargeamountof,agreatdealof______________修饰可数名词或者不可数名词_____lotsof,alotof,plentyof________________Targetdetection(目标检测)：1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_B_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy2.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____D_______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted3.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____C________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBejingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where