江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学高中英语_unit2 engliah aroudn the world重点单词句子讲解课件 新人教版必修1ppt课件 28页

EnglisharoundtheworldBook1Unit21 1)标准时间2)两本这样的书3)至今4)挤(出去)5)做某事最快的方法6)讲英语的当地人7)打算干某事8)在16世纪末1) standardtime2) twosuchbooks3) tothisday4) pushone’sway5)thequickestwaytodosth.thequickestwayofdoingsth.6) thenativespeakersofEnglish7) meantodosth.8)attheendofthe16thcenturygraduallybydegrees逐渐地ⅠWorldsandPhrases2 1.morethanone+名词单数谓语动词用单数.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.morethan+名词多于，不仅Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates,theyareclosefriends.morethan+数词以上Ihaveknownherformorethan20years.morethan+形容词很，非常Indoingscientificexperiments,wemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.对仪器一定要很小心3 moreAthanB是A而不是B，与其说B不如说AHearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.(感到吃惊而不害怕)Heismoreafriendthanateacher.与其说他一个老师还不如说他一个朋友.Heismorelazythanstupid.不是愚蠢是懒惰.2.in…way(s)/by…means在……方面Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblembyadifferentmeans.中间接相同成分4 3.almost强调程度上相差很少，相当于verynearly1)常用在any,any的合成词(anything,anyone…)及not,no,no的合成词(nothing,nobody…)never,none等否定词前.Almostanymancandoit.Thereisalmostnoneleft.2)用于too,morethan前That’salmosttoomuch.这简直太过分了.3)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词、形容词Ialmostthinkthatyouareright.我不完全相信你是对的.nearly强调时间、空间、数量上接近1)常用在not,very,pretty之后That’snotnearlysoseriousasyouthink.5 if引导条件状语从句EvenifIhadmoney,Iwouldn’tbuyit.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.asif=asthough似乎…引导方式状语从句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Whentalkingtoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.butB.evenifC.soD.because7.believeitornot信不信由你作插入语.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.在场的人都同意这个计划.8 8.although尽管1)常置于句首2)引导的从句不能倒装though尽管1)放于句中，不能置于句首2)引导的从句可以倒装3)可作副词“还是，仍然”，置于句末.although无此用法.Hedidn’ttellmewhathehaddone,butIknowitthough.让步状语从句用虚拟语气时常用evenif,enventhough(其所接从句常用虚拟语气),不用though,although.9 9.comeup走上来,走近;发芽;被提出;升起Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?Thesuncomesupintheeast.Newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(没有被动形式)Wecameupwiththeprobleminthemeeting.提出问题comeabout发生Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在那里？it:形式主语,that从句:真正主语10 comeacross偶然遇到，碰到PerhapsIshallcomeacrossherinFrance.comearound/round苏醒,复原,改变主意Shecamearoundtomypointofview.她同意了我的观点comeout出现,出版,发表结果是Themaganizecomesouteverymonth.Shecameoutfirstintheexamination.comeupwith提出，提供Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease.11 10.over贯穿,经过(一段时间)SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么,在一段时间时里英语为什么会变化呢？Overtheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.经过这些年,他变得更有耐心。WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?圣诞节你在家吗？over超过(=morethan)11.contain含有,装着指某物包含的内容或成分include包括,包含作为整体的一部分或要素Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.ThetourincludesavisittoParis.12 12.bebasedsth.on/uponsth以…为基础ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而天我们说的英语不是。ThisfilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.这部电影是基于D.H.Lawrence的一部小说制作的.13.actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上,实际上Actually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Iknewitlongtimeago,asamatteroffact.定语从句，省略了that先行词13 14.presentadj.当前的,现在的,出席的,在场的Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation?Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.Allthepeoplepresenthereagreetomyplan.同意我的计划n.目前,现在;礼物Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents?atpresentnow,atthistime/moment=atthepresenttimeShe’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.vt.赠与,给,提出presentsbwithsthpresentsthtosb.把…交给,赠送Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow.Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimwithaseriesofbooks.1414 inthepresentsituation在目前形势下bepresentat…出席…，在场15.agreetosth.同意某事Thesutdentshaveagreedtothenewmethod.agreetodosth.同意做某事TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.agreeon/uponsth.对...达成协议,对...取得一致意见Theyhaveagreeonthedateforthenextmeeting.agreewith同意...的意见;与...一致;对...适合Iagreewithyourviewsonthematter.Theclothesofthiscolourdon’tagreewithyou.不适合你15 16.makegooduseofmakefulluseof充分利用(使用)Hemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.makenouseofsth.没有利用Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasheroesforhernovel.bemadeof由…制成能看出原材料bemadefrom由…制成看不出原材料makeup编造,化装bemadeupof由……组成/构成；makeupfor弥补,补偿makeone’smind下决心makeout理解,(勉强)辨认出16 makeinto制成……makeit成功17.thenumberof...的数目接可数名词复数,其后谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.anumberof许多,大量接可数名词复数,其后谓语动词用复数。(agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof)Anumberofteachersareonleave.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.Were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were17 只修饰可数名词:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmanydozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittlealargesumof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof18 18.suchas列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely.Ihavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.Hecanspeakfourlanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.forexample举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句尾,其后的例子可以是句子.Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofpollution.Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.×19 Students,suchasTomandMary,shouldbelearntfrom.Heknowssixlanguages,namelyChinese,French,English,Spanish,RussianandPortuguese.19.such1)当such与a,an连用时,such放在a,an前面.Johnissuchacleverboy.2)当such与all,no,one,some,any等连用时,such放在其后.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.3)当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时,只能用so饰,不能用such.Therearesomanygoodbooks.20 20.onastandard根据某一标准meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平Themountainsarenothighworldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on21.especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.21 22.playapartin在…中扮演…角色,在..中起作用,参加…Sheplayedanactivepartintheparty.积极参加Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.主角Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision-making.重要作用playarole/partin在…中起作用,在…中扮演角色Englishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage.playarole/partindoingsth.在做…中起作用Monitorplaysanimportantrole/partinmanagingaclass.takepartin参加…22 23.recognizevt.辨认,认出(pickout)原来很熟悉,经过一段时间或别的原因后又重新认出来。AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.Irecognizedherbyherlonghair.recognize…as...把…认作…Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.Irecognizehimasacleverman.recognize...tobe承认…是…Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.经常搬家23 24.closeto相近,靠近Itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarelearningnow.Comeclosetome.Ilookedintothematterclosely.adv.紧密地,密切地becloseto靠近表状态Ourhouseisclosetothebusstop.getcloseto靠近表动作Thecatgotclosetotheratsilently24 2.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词.在…方面，以…方式Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youtaughtme.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichⅡSentences1.There’snosuchperson/thingassb./sth.没有……这样的人或物表示某人或某物并不存在.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.在说话(方面)的差异按你教我的方式做25 3.Thereportersagreedtoswitchrolesforonceandbeintervieweesratherthaninterviewers.1)foronce=forthisonce=thisonce=justforonce就这一次2)intervieween.被采访者,被接见者interviewern.采访者,接见者3)AratherthanB是A而不是B并列连词，连接两个相同的成分.连接的主要成分有以下几种.(1)名词Whatattractedhimisherpersonalityratherthanherbeauty.(2)形容Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.26 (3)谓语动词Heranratherthanwalkedtotheschool.(4)不定式、-ing或-ed形式Icomeheretohelpyouratherthantoharmyou.(5)介词短语Victoryisawardedtotheteamratherthantoanindividual.(6)分句Weshouldknowwhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.是他的意思是什么，而不是他说什么注意:ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面主语的数相一致。Jean,ratherthanherbrothers,istomeetherparents.2727 4.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.引起人们对需要帮助的情况的注意。1)drawone’sattentiontosth/sb引起某人对…的注意=attractone’sattentiontosth/sbShedrewmyattentiontoamistakeinmyhomework.她要我注意作业中的一处错误。payattentionto+宾格/名词/动名词注意...，关心...2)where引导定语从句,修饰situation.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?你能想出使用这一短语的情景吗?28