【英语】复习小学英语音标 12页

课题复习学校英语音标教学目标把握48个国际音标的读法；学会字母AEIOU的常见发音；能够正确区分/θ//e//s//z/重点字母AEIOU的常见发音；单词中/θ//e//s//z的/区分难点正确区分元音音标与元音字母；/θ//e//s//z的/精确区分一、学习目标1、精确把握26英文字母的发音与写法；2、把握48个国际音标，并能区分元音与辅音；3、知道AEIOU五个字母在单词中的常见发音；4、学会区分/θ//e//s//z/；5、把握问路相关词汇、句型；二、重点、难点重点：字母AEIOU的常见发音；单词中/θ//e//s//z的/识别；关于问路词汇与句型；难点：精确区分元音字母与元音音标；把握48个国际音标中的元音与辅音；识别单词中的/θ//e//s//；z/三、教学过程Step1Generallyintroducethestudent48phonetics,andmatchthewordsthestudenthaslearned. sitaboutnotgoodfunbreadappleteaskirttalkfoodclassplaneninetoyhouseknownearchairtour区分易混元音：〔1〕pleasesitdown.(2)It’sabird.(3)Hehurtsaleg,nottheback.辅音小试：（1）Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.（2）Acupofpropercoffeeinacoppercoffeecup.〔3〕PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.pentakecarfinethinksorrycatstrainshipcheapbigdollgoverytheyzoobirdsdriverusualjumphatmapnewlightlongringyouwhat 留意：二十六个字母中“A、E、F、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、X”均为元音音标开头的字母，其单独显现时，前面应用an修饰；例：Thereis〔a/an〕“R”intheword“rain”.扩展练习：Thereis“s”and“u”in“sun”.一、读一读1.cakegrapenamesnakefaceplate2.haveapplebagcathatfat上面单词中a的发音相同吗？我发觉：Aa[ei][ei][.][ei]cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato[.]pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksalad噢！原先学了这么多吖！二、赛场练兵；〔〕1、manycappotato〔〕2、platehavelamb〔〕3、waterrabbitwashroom〔〕4、tomatotastysplash读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；难么？快试试！ 〔〕5、andcatwant读一读；1.wemeshehe2.bedpendesklegletegg我发觉：[i:]上面单词中e的发音相同吗？Ee[i:][e]呵！这些也不少，赶快登记啦！[i:]wemeshetreesheepthreecanteentheseChinese[e]legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；〔〕1、twelvehenfleece〔〕2、feetgeesesmelly〔〕3、meelephanttwenty〔〕4、thesefifteentender〔〕5、lethelpsheep读一读；1.fivebikekiteninehi上面单词中i2.bigfishitpigthis发音相同吗？我发觉：Ii[ai][ai][i][ai]whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride[i]milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen哈哈！又积存新 读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；〔〕1、slippersnicekite〔〕2、inwiggleice〔〕3、pinkexpensivefive〔〕4、timechickenkitchen〔〕5、dinnerricedrink读一读；1.homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelock又来了，我不怕！左边单词中o的发音相同吗？我发觉Oo[.u][.u][.][.u]CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto[.]socksnotofhotsorrydonkeylongoffstop读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；〔〕1、hopeCokeclock〔〕2、sogotomato〔〕3、thosesocksoff〔〕4、holdlockcold〔〕5、onOKfold难不倒我！读一读；1.cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrushumbrella这些单词中u的发音有什么特点呢？我发觉Uu[ju:] [ju:]【.】[ju:]usemusictubecomputercutecucumberunitestudent【.】sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；最终一道⋯..〔〕1、lunchcupblue〔〕2、funmusiccomputer〔〕3、hurryminuterun〔〕4、cutputhurry〔〕5、tubeusecucumber学习/θ//e//s//z//θ/例词：bothcloththreethingmouthhanksbirthday/e/例词：thatthanthesebathemother发音诀窍：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音，/θ/是清辅音，/e/是浊辅音；/s/例词：suniceseasellsamefacesnake/z/例词：zooeyesnosekneesprizemusic发音诀窍：舌抬起，靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端和齿龈间泻出摩擦成音；/s/是清辅音，/z/是浊辅音；比比谁的舌头快：Hethrewthreeballs.Nothingisworththousandsofdeaths.Therethosethousandthinkerswerethinkinghowdidtheotherthreethievesgothrough.常见字母组合发音 请识登记列单词：letter,supper,computer,burger,under,corner,tigerix.ear—读一读，下面字母组合ear各发什么音；ear,year,nearpear.字母组合ear常读作[],特别读作[]请识登记列单词：hear,dearx.ay—读一读，下面字母组合day,May,playay各发什么音；.字母组合ay常读作[]请识记以下单词：X-ray,,may,always,today,gray,okay,wayxi.ow—读一读，下面字母组合ow各发什么音；tomorrow,know;now,brown,flower.字母组合ow常读作[]或[]元音字母组合i.ea—读一读，下面ea字母各发什么音；1〕tea,speak,teacher；2）breakfast,bread,sweater；.字母组合ea常发[]或[]识登记列单词：dream,east,easy,,leaf,leave,read,jeans,meat,cheapheaven,head,ii.ee—读一读，下面ee字母各发什么音；see,need,sheep.字母组合ee常发[]识登记列单词：queen,teeth,green,sleep,nineteen,street,knee,iii.oo—读一读，下面oo字母各发什么音；1〕zoo,cool,food,noodles2〕book,foot,look.字母组合oo常发[]或[]识登记列单词：toothbrush,Kangaroo,school,afternoon,cookieclassroom,good,bedroom,cookies,woodiv.ou—读一读，下面ou字母各发什么音；blouse,house,mouth.字母组合ou常发[]请识登记列单词：mouse,south,cloudy,about,etcv.ar—读一读，下面ar字母各发什么音；arm,car,park.字母组合ar常发[]请识登记列单词：department,,March,apartment,far,marker,hard,partyvi.or—读一读，下面or字母各发什么音；morning,north,for.字母组合or常发[]请识登记列单词：corner,short,shorts,story,horse,forty,homework,work,doctor,world,word,etcvii.ir—读一读，下面字母ir、ur各发什么音；shirt,bird,skirt；Thursday,hurt,nurse.字母组合ir常发[],字母组合ur常发[]请识登记列单词：thirsty,thirty,third,circle,first,girlpurple,curly,hamburger,Saturdayviii.er—读一读，下面er字母各发什么音；sweater,sister,teacher.字母组合er常发[] 请识登记列单词：below,slow,elbow,yellow,show,snow,bowlcow,,downxii.oa—coat,boat,goat,road.字母组合oa常发[]辅音字母组合a)sh—she,sheep,shoes上面单词中sh读[]另外仍有：cashier,fish，shine,shallb)ch—chicken,teacher,chalk这些单词中ch读[]另外仍有：chair,chant,children,much,Chinac)tr—waitress,tree,street它们三个中tr读[]类似仍有：truck,traffic,strawberry,trickd)dr—drink,dress,drive上面单词中dr读[]这些也别忘：dream,draw,druge)th—three,think,thirdthis,that,they这两组单词中th分别读作[]和[]我们仍见过：theatre,thirsty,,Thursday,teethmother,father,,brother,these,theirf)wh—where,what,white这些单词中wh读作[]g)仍有别忘了：when,why,读一读，判定下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同，并在括号里打对或错；1.kitemilk〔〕2.noonly〔〕3.haveface〔〕4.secondme〔〕5.muchuncle〔〕敢问路在何方（Directions）地名、词汇回忆：1）东面旧词新意：2）西3）南4）北left;right;turn;take地名聚集：hotel，station,bank,market,bookshop,trainstation,policestation,hospital,restaurant,theater,cinema,squarelibrary,gym提示1问路记得要礼貌：Excuseme, 问路句型要谨记：Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto⋯.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto....Isthe...ontherightorontheleft.Whereisthe....HowdoIgetto....Is...nearhere.提示3回答方位要明确：Turnright/left...Gostraightahead.Gostraightaheadandtakethefirstleft/right.Itisontheright/left.提示4同步练习：自己迷路莫慌张：Iamlost.别人迷路要帮忙：Welcometo...Takeiteasy.〔〕1.HowcanIcinema.AgettotheBgettoCgetthe〔〕2.Pleasecometotheparty6p.mSaturday.Aat,onBin,inCon,in〔〕3.Pleasewalkstraightthreeminutes.AinBforCat〔〕4.Thehospitalistheleft.AinBatCon填上恰当的单词：1.A:couldyoutellmethewaytoYuexiuPark,please.B:Yes,leftoutofthisbuilding.Gostraightandthefirstright.YuexiuParkisonyourright.A:thankyou.B:Youarewelcome.固定搭配要牢记：向右转；到......的路；始终向前；take;get你可以搭3路公交车去我迷路了；bytheway锦上添花 有志者,事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.眼见为实．Seeingisbelieving.人生短暂，学艺无穷；Artislong,lifeisshort.条条大路通罗马；AllroadsleadtoRome.家庭作业练习一读一读，判定下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同，并在括号里打对或错；1.fivefish〔〕2.cakeapple〔〕3.cupduck〔〕4.thosesorry〔〕5.threewe〔〕练习二读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；〔〕1、A.kneeB.greenC.red〔〕2、A.nameB.haveC.cake〔〕3、A.niceB.iceC.fish〔〕4、A.blueB.butC.toothbrush〔〕5、A.hotB.holdC.open〔〕6、A.whatB.waterC.map〔〕7、A.closeB.foxC.hello〔〕8、A.isB.hiC.his〔〕9、A.theseB.bedC.tree〔〕10、A.busB.musicC.hurry练习三读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词；1.A.readB.headC.redD.bread2.A.theseB.behindC.seeD.green3.A.loveB.motherC.sonD.cross4.A.walkB.ballC.alreadyD.talk5.A.howB.hourC.horseD.house6.A.saysB.hopesC.makesD.gets7.A.liftB.titleC.sideD.life8.A.earlyB.walkC.birdD.purse9.A.appleB.familyC.badD.banana10.exerciseB.bendC.neckD.these挑选正确答案：Turnleftthesecondcrossing,andthestoreistheleft.A.at,toB.at,onC.on,atD.to,at——Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice. ——.A.Idon"tknow.B.Walktothetrafficlights. A.It"snotfar.B.You"llseeitinfrontofyou.