【英语】英语英语音标学习大全 11页

学习必备欢迎下载中学英语国际标准音标练习元音〔20个〕辅音〔28个〕12个前单元音后元元音〔4音〔5个〕个〕[i:][ɑ:][i][.:][e][.][.][u:][u]中元音〔3个〕[.][.:][.]双元音8个合口双元音〔5个〕集中双元音〔3个〕[ei][i.][.u][u.][ai][..][au][.i]清辅音〔11个〕[p][t][k][f][s][θ][.][t.][tr][ts][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][.][d.][dr][dz][l][m][n][.][j][w][r]浊辅音〔17个〕/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//./fat/f.t/have/h.v/cat/k.t/back/b.k/hat/h.t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//.:/horse/h.:s/saw/s.:/corn/k.:n/course/k.:s/salt/s.:t//./dog/d.g/pot/p.t/cost/k.st/what/w.t/honest/′.nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//./must/m.st/does/d.z/money/′m.ni/ugly/′.gli/come/k.m//.:/nurse/n.:s/bird/b.:d/burn/b.:n/turn/t.:n/girl/g.:l//./better/bet./never/nev./worker/w.:k./welcome/welk.m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid.//.u/no/n.u/home/h.um/hope/h.up/wrote/r.ut/note/n.ut/pose/p.uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/.′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//.i/boy/b.i/toy/t.i/noise/n.iz/voice/v.is/point/p.int/coin/k.in//i./ear/i./near/ni./idea/ai′di./hear/hi./mere/mi./spear/sp.i//ε/.air/ε/.tear/tε/.care/kε./dare/dε/.fair/fε/.there/eε/./u./tour/tu./poor/pu./sure/.u./moor/mu./〔停靠〕your/ju.//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t.p/cap/k.p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl.k/bear/bε/./t/let/let/sat/s.t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/ 学习必备欢迎下载/d/led/led/sad/s.d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di.//k/lack/l.k/take/teik/clock/kl.k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l.g/glass/gla:s/gum/g.m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s.:f/favorite/′feiv.rit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v./serve/s.:v/never/′nev.//θ/bath/ba:θ/〔v洗澡〕thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/〔n呼吸〕thought/θ.:t/author/′.θ./truth/tru:θ//e/the/e./they/eei/that/e.t/mother/′m.e./thus/e.s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k.ps/likes/laiks/stops/st.ps//z/close/kl.uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b.iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t./catch/k.t./cheep/t.i:p/rich/rit./watch/wt./child/t.aild/question/kwest..n/teach/ti:t./challenge/t.lind.//d./orange/′.rid./large/la:d./juice/d.u:s/job/d..b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr.k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri.k/hundred/′h.ndrid//./she/.i:/sharp/.a:p/fish/fi./shock/..k/shoe/.u://./pleasure′/ple../measure′/me../television/′telivi..n//ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp.:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h.ndz/birds/b.:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st.ndz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h.:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l.:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m.:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//./sing/si./wing/wi./ring/ri./long/l../beautiful/bju:t.fl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/work/w.:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w.t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/r.ud/write/rait/wrong/r../problem/′pr.bl.m/ 学习必备欢迎下载音标综合练习1./i://i//e//.//bit/bit/wi:k/week/di:l/deal/ri.l/real/kid/kid/dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid/digquicktipziprid/wil/will/fil/fill/pet//p.k//g.p//k.g//n.g//r.m//b.tl//sed//′h.pi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/′setl//tr..//di′pend/settletrashdepend2./a://.://.//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//.d//l.:n//n.:t//p.:z//f.ks//s.k/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:d.//ma:k//l.:d//t.://st.:m//p.t//kr.p//θ.t//pr.mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3././/.//.//b.z//d.l//′h.ri//g.lf//′tr.bl//.:n//s.:f//′t.:n.//′beg.//t.k/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k.:b//.:k//.′merik//′s.k.//′k.mp.//s.′vei//p.′veid//p.′h.ps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/b.:′lesk//′m.:d./burlesquemurder3./ei//.u//ai//au//.i//keip//greit//mein//pr.p.uz//′m.u..n//st.un//′.uv.//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//m.ist//′.ist./rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./i.//..//u.//vi.//.′f..//d..//sk..//bu.n//gu.d//′ru.r.l//.′pi.//k.l.mbi./veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia 学习必备欢迎下载/m.ti.ri.l//misti.ri.s/materialmysterious5./θ//e//m.nθ//θi:f//e.t//e.n//feiθ//t.′gee.//θ..k//e.m′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves元音音素：/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/./【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/.:/【额发长音】/./【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/./【哦急促】/.:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/.I/【哦－喂连着读】/.u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I./【衣－饿连着读】/ε./【哎－饿连着读】/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/u./【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvú一vú样”，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】 学习必备欢迎下载/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/【如不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/./【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音；一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】/j/【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音全部的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动；1．关于语音的几个概念1〕字母：语言的书写形式；元音字母a,e,i〔y〕,o,u,2〕音标：词的语音形式；3〕音素：音的最小的单位；英语中有48音素；4〕音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位；ap"ple,stu"dent,tea"cher,un"der"stand5〕元音：发音洪亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音；英语中有20元音；6〕辅音：发音不洪亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音；英语中有28辅音；7〕开音节：a〕辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b〕辅音+元音he,go,hi8〕闭音节：a〕辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b〕元音+辅音it9〕重读音节：单词中发音特殊洪亮的音节；2.元音：〔留意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标〕1〕[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2〕[i]sit,build,miss,myth3〕[e]bed,desk,head,4〕[.]bad,land,bank,stamp5〕[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6〕[.]hot,want7〕[.:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught8〕[u:]good,who,blue,soup,9〕[u]look,put,women,could10〕[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough 学习必备欢迎下载11〕[.:]girl,work,serve,nurse12〕[.]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13〕[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,14〕[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye15〕[.u]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow16〕[au]house,town17〕[.i]boy,oil18〕[i.]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19〕[ε.]pear,care,there,fair20〕[u.]tour,poor,2.简单混淆的元音1〕[e][.]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2〕[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3〕[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4〕[au][.:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5〕[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon3.辅音1〕[p]pen,2〕[b]bed,comb3〕[t]tell,4〕[d],day,played,wanted5〕[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box6〕[g]big,go,guess,language7〕[m]man8〕[n]nine,knife,autumn9〕[η]bank,uncle,English,sing,10〕[l]land,world11〕[r]read,write,12〕[f]five,cough,laugh13〕[v]voice,of14〕[θ]think,15〕[e]this,bathe16〕[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf17〕[z]zoo,close,18〕[∫]sure,she,social,nation19〕[/]pleasure,20〕[h]hot,who,hour21〕[w]wall,what,answer22〕[j]yes23〕[t∫]child,teach,catch24〕[d/]joke,bridge,25〕[ts]boats26〕 [dz]goods27〕[tr]tree 学习必备欢迎下载28〕[dr]dream2.简单混淆的辅音1〕[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2〕[s][θ]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3〕[z][e]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4〕[n][η]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang3.读音规章1〕重读音节〔见元音和辅音的例句〕2〕非重读音节[.]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday4.特殊读音1〕音的连读：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2〕失去爆破：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3〕音的同化：thisyear,Wouldyoudoit.Can"tyouseeit.5.重音1〕单词重音A)双音节词a〕一般在第一个音节重读；letter,sorryb〕有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词，其次个音节是重音；a"bout,be"lieve,ad"dress,de"cide,re"port,con"demn,res"pect,com"pare,in"form,dis"cuss,im"press,mis"take,en"force,pre"pare,em"ploy,per"mit,es"cape,pro"duce,ex"claim,trans"latec〕有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在其次个音节上；"record,re"cord;"insult,in"sult;"conduct,con"duct;"presentpre"sent;"content,con"tentd〕有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词，有两个重音；"out"side,"re"tell,"well-"known,"un"real,"fif"teen,"Chi"nese,"pre-"war,"post-"warB)多音节词a〕一般倒数第三个音节是重音；"difficult,"communist,"family,e"conomy,oppor"tunity,de"mocracy.b〕有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原先词根的重音读音；"carefully,in"definite,"comfortable,con"ductor,ac"cording,dis"turbance,"complicated,es"tablishment,c〕词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上；cour"teous,cal"ligraphy,edi"torial,his"torian,peri"odic,mathe"matics,ex"perience,suf"ficient,i"dentify,trans"lation,re"ligious,curi"osity,pro"tectived〕词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音；enter"tain,emplo"yee,mountai"neer,Japa"nese,ciga"rette2〕句子重音A)英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重B)英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目打算的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目打算的；C)实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读〔冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.D)实词不重读的特殊情形a)实词其次次显现 学习必备欢迎下载Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.a)一个名词被其次个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation.b)代替词Whichbookdoyouwant.Thesmallone.c)感叹词中的what和howWhatagooddayitis.Howbeautifulsheis.d)street在专出名词中WangfujingStreet.e)this在这些短语中，thismorning/afternoon/eveningE〕虚词重读的特殊情形a)情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时；Doyoulikeit.Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor.Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme.Yes,Ican.Idon"tlikeyou.Heisn"taworker.b)情态动词表示可能，诧异和确定时；Theymaycomethisevening.Canitbefivealready.Hemustbeintheroom.c)介词在句首和句尾；Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith.d)引导复合句的连词在句首；Ifyouwish,I"llvisityou.Whenhecomes,I"lltellhim.e〕反身代词表示强调；Hecouldn"tcomehimself.英语发音连读的规章连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必需亲密相关，同属一个意群；连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不行读得太重，也不行音；〔连读符号：~〕〔1〕“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，假如相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读；I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.〔2〕“r/re+元音”型连读假如前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且仍要与后面的元音拼起来连读；They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk. 学习必备欢迎下载Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup.Where~areyourbrother~andsister.但是，假如一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读；Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不行连读）〔3〕“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，假如前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特殊是/j/开头，此时也要连读；Thank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again.Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please.“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/；〔4〕“元音+元音”型连读假如前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起；I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere.Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.〔5〕当短语或从句之间按意群进行停立刻，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音显现，也不行连读；Is~ita~hatoracat.（hat与or之间不行以连读）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不行以连读）Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench.（English与or之间不行以连读）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning.（meet与at，eight与or之间不行以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door与and之间不行以连读）失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情形下，只须做动身音的预备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音；〔1〕“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相暂时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿态，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音；Thegirlinthere〔d〕coatwasonabla〔ck〕bikejus〔t〕now.Thebi〔g〕busfromthefa〔c〕toryisfullofpeople.Wha〔t〕timedoeshegetupeverymorning.Thisisanol〔d〕pi〔c〕tureofabi〔g〕car.Theol〔d〕do〔c〕torhasaca〔t〕,too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex〔t〕Tuesday. 学习必备欢迎下载Whatwouldyoulike,ho〔t〕teaorbla〔ck〕coffee.It’saverycol〔d〕day,butit’sagoo〔d〕day.Youcanputi〔t〕downinthebi〔g〕garden.Iboughtachea〔p〕book,butit’sagoo〔d〕book.〔2〕“爆破音+摩擦音”型假如前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有非常稍微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音就要完全爆破；6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情形下，只须做动身音的预备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音；〔1〕“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相暂时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿态，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音；Thegirlinthere〔d〕coatwasonabla〔ck〕bikejus〔t〕now.Thebi〔g〕busfromthefa〔c〕toryisfullofpeople.Wha〔t〕timedoeshegetupeverymorning.Thisisanol〔d〕pi〔c〕tureofabi〔g〕car.Theol〔d〕do〔c〕torhasaca〔t〕,too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex〔t〕Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho〔t〕teaorbla〔ck〕coffee.It’saverycol〔d〕day,butit’sagoo〔d〕day.Youcanputi〔t〕downinthebi〔g〕garden.Iboughtachea〔p〕book,butit’sagoo〔d〕book.〔2〕“爆破音+摩擦音”型假如前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有非常稍微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音就要完全爆破；Goo〔d〕morning,Mr.Bell.Goo〔d〕morning,dear.UncleLi’sfa〔c〕toryisqui〔te〕neartothecinema.Iwen〔t〕therealonea〔t〕ninelas〔t〕night.-Doyouknowhisbi〔ke〕number.-Sorry,Idon’〔t〕know.Theforty-firs〔t〕lessonisqui〔te〕difficult.Goo〔d〕luck,LinTao