英语音标学习教案 3页

英语英标全攻略国际英标汇总表元音20个辅音28个单元音前元音〔4个〕[i:][i][e][.]后元音〔5个〕[a:][.:][.][u:][u]中元音〔3个〕[.][.:][.]合口双元音〔5集中双元音〔3个〕个〕[ei][i.][ai][u.][.i][..][.u][au]12个双元音8个清辅音〔11个〕[p][t][k][f][s][θ][.][t.][tr][ts][h][b][d][ɡ][v][z][e][.][d.][dr][dz][l]浊辅音〔17个〕[m][n][.][j][w][r]1．元音/i:/E[i:]green[ɡri:n]see[si:]/i/It[it]big[biɡ]little["litl]/e/bed[bed]head[hed]letter["let.]/./apple[".pl]map[m.p]cat[k.t]/a:/park[pɑ:k]start[stɑ:t]far[fɑ:]/.:/door[d.:]horse[h.:s]walk[w.:k]/./hot[h.t]watch[w.t.]body["b.di]/u:/school[sku:l]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]/u/book[buk]good[ɡud]look[luk]/./mother["m.e.]up[.p]luck[l.k]/.:/bird[b.:d]word[w.:d]her[h.:]/./about[."baut]later["leit.]mother["m.e.]/ei/A[ei]day[dei]late[leit]/ai/hi[hai]night[nait]like[laik]/.i/boy[b.i]soil[s.il]enjoy[in"d..i] /.u/old[.uld]most[m.ust]hope[h.up]/au/out[aut]loud[laud]how[hau]/i./here[hi.]near[ni.]idea[ai"di.]/u./sure[.u.]poor[pu.]tour[tu.]/../air[..]hair[h..]wear[w..]2.辅音〔1〕.清辅音/p/picture["pikt..]please[pli:z]people["pi:pl]/t/take[teik]today[t."dei]to[tu:]/k/cake[keik]kite[kait]come[k.m]/f/fine[fain]fun[f.n]from[fr.m]/s/six[siks]kiss[kis]say[sei]/θ/thank[θ..k]thing[thθinki.[]θi.k]/./sure[.u.]shop[..p]ship[.ip]/t./chicken["t.ik.n]child[t.aild]chip[t.ip]/tr/tree[tri:]train[trein]trade[treid]/ts/cats[k.ts]gets[ɡets]lots[l.ts]/h/hat[h.t]have[h.v]hello[he"l.u]〔2〕.浊辅音/b/boat[b.ut]big[biɡ]boy[b.i]/d/dog[d.ɡ]day[dei]daddy["d.di:]/ɡ/go[ɡ.u]good[ɡud]glass[ɡlɑ:s]/v/very["veri]video["vidi.u]vase[ves] /z/zoo[zu:]zero["zi.r.u]clothes[kl.uez]/e/them[eem]they[eei]father["fɑ:e.]/./television["teli,vi..n]pleasure["ple..]measure["me..]/d./job[d..b]jeep[d.i:p]change[t.eind.]/dr/dress[dres]dream[dri:m]drop[dr.p]/dz/reads[ri:dz]cards[kɑ:dz]birds[b.:dz]/l/life[laif]little["litl]leave[li:v]/m/my[mai]many["meni]may[mei]/n/no[n.u]not[n.t]know[n.u]/./bring[bri.]think[θgio.ikn]g["g....]/j/yes[jes]yellow["jel.u]yesterday["jest.di]/w/window["wind.u]what[w.t]will[wil]/r/red[red]read[ri:d]remember[ri"memb.]