新目标英语音标教学 7页

Lesson11.Roughlyunderstandandmemorizethe26Englishletters.2.DifficultPoints:Confusedsounds,suchasj,g;p,t;u,v;b,d;3.Summary:ConsonatsaresimilartoinitialconsonantsoftheChinesesytiables.EnglishvowelsaresimilartosimpleorcompoundvowelsofChinesesyllables.Lesson2TeachingAims1)Theaimsinthislessonistoteachthestudentstowritethe26letters.2)DifficultPoints:Fivevowelletters:aA,eE,iI,oO,uU.Lesson31.TeachingAims1)Thephonemesof15consonantlettersandthevowel“e”.2)6newwordscontainingthephoneme[e]2.DifficultPoints:thepromunciationof“e”(A)ThefirstmethodRemembersixphonemesinthewayofdroppingthefirstsoundofaletter.Readthenamesofthefollowingslowlyandclearly:Ff[ef]→[e][f]drop[e]→[f]isleftLlMmNnSsXx(Zz)(B)ThesecondmethodRemembersixphonemesinthewayofdroppingthelastsoundofaletter.Readthenamesofthefollowingslowlyandclearly:Bb[bi:]→[b][i:]drop[i:]→[b]isleftDdPpTtVvJjKk7 CcTheletter“c”hastwophonemes.Oneis[s](Theformerisin“ce”“ci”“cy”),theotheris[k].(C)e→[e]Theshortsoundoftheletter“e”[i:]ispronouncedas[e].ThereisnosuchsoundinChinese.Soit’sthedifficultpointofthislesson.(D)SpellingBed,desk,pen,pencil,next,ten...(BAD,DESK,PEN,PENCIL,NEXT,TEN...)(E)Consolidation:net,men,jet,test,text,zest,best,melt,mend,mess,met,ment...(NET,MEN,JET,TEST,TEXT,ZEST,BEST,MELT,MEND,MESS,MET,MENT...)Lesson41.TeachingAims1)Thephonemesof5consonantlettersandthevowel“a”.2)DifficultPoint:Thephonemesoftheletters“a”[æ]and“e”[e].ThethirdmethodRemembersixphonemesinthewaydistinguishingandcompairingwithphoticannotationofChinesecharacters:g,h,w,r,y.(A)Gg[ɡ].Hh[h].Ww[w]..Rr[r].Yy[j](B)Theshortvowelsoundoftheletter“a”ispronouncedas[æ],whichissimilarto[e].(C)ReadingandSpelling:Bag,map,am,at,cat,an,and,man,hat,can…(BAD,MAP,AM,AT,CAT,AN,AMD…)Yes,beg,egg,pen,well,red…(YES,BEG,EGG,PEN,WELL,RED…)(D)Consolidation:cat,sat,flag,sad,tack,back,black,act,fact,cap,map,an,and,man,tank,pan,vad,lad,lamp,camp,stamp,slag,pad,stand,pat,tack,scan,hat,chap,patch,match…Bed,desk,pen,pencil,next,tennet,men,jet,test,text,zest,best,melt,mend,mess,met,ment7 (E)ComparingaanbadcatdadfatgathatjatlampmapnatpatraptastvasteenbedceldepFebgethenjetletmennempenredtestvestLesson51.TeachingAims:1)Thephonemesofthelettercombinations,ck,ch(tch),sh,quandthevowel“i”.2)10newwordscontainingi→[i](A)ThefourthmethodRememberthephonemesofck[k].,ch,tch[t∫].,sh[∫].,qu[kw].ck[k].backquicksickpickchtch[t∫]teachmarchlunchchickwhichChinachildmatchwatchsh[∫]shallfishdishEnglishwishshedshewashqu[kw]quitequickquestion(B)Theshortvowelsoundoftheletter“i”(“y”)ispronouncedas[i](C)Readingandspelling:his,in,sit,six,Jim,is,Bill,hill,pick,chip,chick,bitch,ditch,ship,fish,dish,quick,quiz…(HIS,IN,SIT,SIX,JIM,IS,BILL,HILL.PICK,CHIP,CHICK,FISH,SHIP,QUICK…)(D)Consolidation:sit,tin,did,sid,tid,in,din,bit,big,pig,pick,nick,fit,fish,dish,shift,ship,chin,sking,stick,disk,list,lip,tip,milk,ill,fill,sick,lift,quick,quid,quilt,quip…(SIT,TIN,DID,SID,TID,IN,DINBIT,BIG,PIG,PICK…)---Isitabed?---Yes,itis.Lesson6TeachingAims1)Thephonemesofthevowels:“o”,“u”.2)Thestressedclosesyllable.3)7newwordscontaining‘o’([っ])and‘u’([Λ])(A)Readingandspelling:not,box,clock,shop,on,doll,fox,sock,mop…(NOT,BOX,CLOCK,SHOP,ON,DOLL,FOX,SOCK,MOP…)7 mum,bus,but,jump,lunch…(MUM,BUS,BUT,JUMP,LUNCH…)Consolidation:of,doll,dog,mop,got,boss,off,cost,shot,stop,lock,hot,cock…mum,us,must,jump,up,muchcut,nut,luck,dug,shut,rush,hut,nuck,duck…(OF,DOLL,DOG,MOP,GOT,BOSS,OFF,COST,STOP,LOCK…MUM,US,MUST,UP,MUCH,CUT…)(B)Ifthereisonlyonevowelletterinacertainwordandthewordendsoneormorethantwoconsonantlettersexceptr,wecallitthestressedclosesyllable,inwhichthefivevowelsletters(a,e,i,o,u)arepronouncedasshortsounds:[æ][e][i][っ][Λ]separately,forinstance,bag,egg,big,not,cup.(C)Additionalreadingandspelling:Aa[æ]cat,sat,flag,sad,tack,back,black,act,fact,cap,map,an,and,man,tank,pan,vad,lad,lamp,camp,stamp,slag,pad,stand,pat,tack,scan,hat,chap,patch,match…Ee[e]bed,desk,pen,pencil,next,tennet,men,jet,test,text,zest,best,melt,mend,mess,met,mentIi[i]sit,tin,did,sid,tid,in,din,bit,big,pig,pick,nick,fit,fish,dish,shift,ship,chin,sking,stick,disk,list,lip,tip,milk,ill,fill,sick,lift,quick,quid,quilt,quipOo[っ]Ox,box,fox,cock,dock,lock,stock,clock,not,jot,hot,got,spot,lot,job,rob,odd,rod,boss,loss,lost,fog,dog,log,flog…Uu[Λ]mum,us,must,jump,up,muchcut,nut,luck,dug,shut,rush,hut,nuck,duck(D)SomeEnglishNamesBOYS’name:Sam,Jack,Dan,Hal,Hands,Vat,Van,Ben,Brent,Fred,Glen.Kent,Ted,Tim,Dick,Bill,Jim,Will,Tom,Todd,Job,Bob,Jon…Girls’nameAnn,Jan,Peg,Bech,Bess…Lesson7Teachingaims1)Thelongphonemesofa,e,i,o,u2)Thestressedopensyllable.3)15newwordsintheopensyllables(A)Aa[ei]a,name,cake,same,game,face,date,gate,hate,Jame,late,madegrade,age,Ee[i:]be,he,she,me,we,theIi[αi]I,hi,bike,fine,five,nine,nice7 Oo[∂u]no,go,so,home,hope,nose,closeUu[ju;]use,blue,tube(B)Comparingthestressedclosedsyllablewiththeopensyllable.AamadbackcapdadfatfangabhatJammadebakecasedatefacefanegamehateJaneEebellmensellwentthemeverbemeshewetheseeveIiTimbiglitnipsitriskillfishkidtimebikelikenicesidericeicefinekiteOonotgothotboxdogcockpopbrothclocknogohopebonedolecokepolebrokecloseUubutcutfunmustupdughuglurebusecutefusemuteusedunehugeluckSomeEnglishnamesBoys’nameDale,Wade,Yale,Zane,Brice,Clive,JoeGirls,nameJane,Grace,Kate.Eve,Rose,Hop,Sue(C)AdditionalSpellingAaplanmanpankatmatcapbackrackwadplanemanepaneKatematecapekakerakewadeEemetwetmeweIibitquitridripTimbitequiterideripetimeOorotdothopslopmopcodcocksmockrotedotehopestopemopecodecokesmokeUutubcubcuttubecubecuteReadandspellMadtimebellhopegamesitbonehatthemshelikecutcasewentgotdolenutsidemugwetsidedateusewebupstandhotbikegameLesson8Letterscombinations:oo;ar;or7 (A)OOoo[u]goodbookfootcooklook[u:]tooroomsoonnoonbroomARar[α:]carfararelargeparkcardcarthardfarmORor[っ:]formorningfortyorshortsport(B)additionalreadingandspellingoobooklookcookgoodwoodfoottooschoolroombroomsoonchoosenoonfoodararecararmfarhardmarchparkstarfarmlargestartcardcartdarkarmygardencartoonpardonororforbornformshortsporthorsenorporknorthfortycornerorderreportstorymorningimportantselfchecktooformhardporkcookstarhorsecarnorthdarkorderwoodgardenstorystopfinishstartgotminegetchooseharmtakefansunsportlargesidehotLesson9Letterscombinations:ou;ow;ea;eeou[au]abouthouseloudmouthoutpoundshoutsoundsouthgroundthousandwithoutow[∂u]lowownshowslowblowgrowsnowthrowknowslowlyea[i:]cheapcleaneacheasteatleavemealmeanmeatpleasereadreachseaseatspeaksteateateachteamcreampleasedrepeatteacherseasonee[i:]beejeepkeepmeetneedseeseemsheepsleepweektreefreegreenthreequeenreadandspellloudteamlowkeepslowshoutweekreachgroundsleepeachhouseeachteaneedmouthteamsnowseemsoundleavemeetmatchsickreachgreenLesson10th[ð]thenthatthesethisthosewithoutnorthernthantheth[θ]thinkthanknorthsouththrowthreethinthingthreshing[iŋ]singmeaningthinkingmorninggoingreadingsleepingteachingeatingLetterscombinations:ir[∂׃]girlbirdthirdfirstshirtskirtthirtythirstythirteenur[∂׃]nurseturnthursdayer[∂׃]herherscertainlyer[∂]cleanerdriverexercisefarmertrouserwriterteacherundermunber7 spellingnursefarmergirlwriterfirstunderburndrivershirtturnchinbangletus7