趣味英语国际音标2 9页

三、后元音［a:］和中元音［?］［a:］发音要领［a:］是长元音，口张大，发出像汉语“啊”的音，舌尖要离开下齿。［a:］即字母Rr的读音。含有［a:］音的字母、字母组合及有关例词。[a：laafter,answer,father,tomato,danceararm,car,hard,large,March,park,starasask,basketjClass，castjast,mask111auauntjaughalhalf,calmearheart2、短语练习 Halfpastfive,aftertheparty,abasketofbananas3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有［a:］的单词。1)Thedancingpartybeganathalfpastfive.2)Mark"sauntwalksratherfast.3)Helaughsbestwholaughslast.1)2)3)4、歌谣Carsandcarts,Passthefarmyards,Theycan,tgofast,Foritwasdarkatnight. 中元音［?］［?］发音要领中元音，舌尖碰到下齿，嘴张大,比发［a:］音的口形略小,是短元音。1＞含有前元音［?］的字母及例词。uup,bus,duck,fun,rubber’supper,sunhurry,gun,must,[?]oother,another,brother,mother,come,money,colour,some,son2、短语练习Somemoneyjustforfun,loveeachother,acupofhoney 3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有[?]的单词)1)Hurryup,thebusiscoming.2)Hejumpedupanddownjustforfun.1) ［?:］irer"urear4、后元音［?］和中元音［a:］对比练习us—askcut—cartduck—darkbus—baskethut—heart5、歌谣Lovelyduck,wonderfulduck!Comehereatonce,WewantyouforIunch,Withacupofpunch.四、中元音［?：］［?］［?：］发音要领中元音，舌平放，口开得较小, 同汉语“饿”音差不多。是长元音。1＞含有［?：］音素的字母组合及有关例词。bird,girl,first,third,dirty,shirt,skirther,certain,German,term,person,serve,universityword,worker,worse,world,worthearly,earth,!earresearchNurse,Thursdayjourney,return,hurt2、短语练习Adirtyshirt,thefirstterm,theThirdWorld3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有［?:］的单词)1)Thenursehasashirtandaskirt.2)TurntoPageThirteenandlearnthenewwordsfirst. 1)2)4、朗读下列对话，注意［?:］的发音。T:TurnPageThirty.Let"sIearnthenewwords・Readthefirstline,please・S:earth,person,world,worth,T:Good,thethirdline,please・S:birthday,Thursday,university,certainlyT:Good.Nowlookatthetext.Whocantellme“Thenewtermbegins"inChinese. 1>［?］发音要领舌位同［?:］相似，舌头放平，中间稍抬高，牙床开得比［?:］还小一些，是短元音，发音短促。嘴要张大，上下牙齿间可容纳重叠的食指和中指。1>含有前元音［?］的字母、字母组合及例词。[?]aabout,above,again,America,asleep,China,cinema,umbreala■Ihorrible,terrible00clock,officialerteacher,sister,brother,paper,writer,fatherarsugar,vinegar,grammarormonitor,professor,doctor,visitorourcolour2、短语练习 alongtheriver,adropofwater,thewinterweather,anAmericanteacher3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写岀句子中含有［?］的单词)1)Peter"syoungerbrotherisadoctor.2)Thewriter"sreportlastedaboutanhourandahalf・1)2)4、［?:］和［?］对比练习her—heaterterm—waterburn—bettersearch—handsometurn-muttondirty—doctorWord—visitorgirl-sugar