中华传统文化——瓷器_茶道_剪纸_英文介绍 54页

中国传统文化 瓷器China Chinaisthehometownofchina.theinventionofchinaisagreatcontributiontoworldcivilization.InEnglish,chinameansporcelain（瓷器）. TheOriginofPorcelainAroundthe16thcenturyBCinShangDynasty,theearlyChineseporcelainappeared.Asitwasstillroughonthefiringprocess,itcanbeonlycalledproto-porcelain(原始瓷).proto-porcelain DevelopmentofPorcelainProto-porcelainappearedfromtheShangDynasty,aftertheWesternZhouDynasty,theWarringStatestotheEasternHanDynasty,after1600yearsofchangeanddevelopment,Porcelainfiringtechnologyhasbeenimprovedgradually. 三国铅釉陶器唐白瓷花口渣斗唐三彩 Songporcelainhadanewimprovedonglaze(釉)andproductiontechnology.Porcelaintechnologyhadreachedfullmaturity（成熟）level.Acleardivisionoflaborhadappeared.ThedevelopmentofporcelaininChinaisanimportantstage. Successfullyfiringtheexquisite（精致的）whiteglazeporcelainandthesingle-glazeporcelainwithcopper（铜）asthecoloringagent（色剂）,madetheMingDynastyporcelaincolorful.Theporcelaintechnologycontinuedtoimprove. CONTENTSOnQingDynasty,porcelainfiringtechnologyhadreachedthetoplevelofthehistory.Annewkideofporcelain,whichcalledenamel[i"næməl](珐琅器),hadapeared. TechnologyoffiringporcelainshowsthebrightnessandhardworkingofChinesepeople.OnHanDynasty,thegovernmentbreakanewpath(开辟新路)tothewesterns.NowwenameditTheSilkRoad,throughwhichChineseporcelainwastradedtotheworld.Fromthattimeon,ChinameanspocelainandchinaisthesymbolofChina. ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty. Wecansay,theeventsofteainothercountriesintheworld,directlyorindirectly,arebasicallyspreadoutfromChina.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink. 2.Whydowehavetea?Inchina,teahasaverylonghistory,andhaveformedtheChineseteaculture.Meanwhile,teaishelpfultoourbody,thenitislovedbymanypeople. greentea;blacktea;oolongtea;yellowtea;whitetea;darktea(heicha);绿茶greentea红茶blacktea绿茶;红茶;乌龙茶;黄茶;白茶;黑茶; 黄茶yellowtea白茶whitetea黑茶Darktea(heicha) 4.SomefamousteainChina(1)西湖龙井茶WestLakelongjingteagreentea;oneofthetoptenchinesetea,morethan30brands;thecentralgovernmentofchinabuymorethan100kgseveryyear; (2)洞庭碧螺春茶Dongtingbiluochunteagreentea;oneofthetoptenchinesetea;ahard-working,kind-heartedorphangirl,namedbiluo;in1954,premierZhouattendtheGenevameeting,taking2kgs; (3)黄山毛峰茶Huangshanmaofengteaoneofthetoptenchinesetea;thefreshleavescollectedfromthepeakofhuangshan;healtheffects;teagiftofourcountry; (4)六安瓜片茶LiuanguapianteaGreentea;Anhuiprovince;piecetea;designatedasthespecialteafortheCentralMilitaryCommissionofChina; (5)卢山云雾茶Lusanyunwutea;(6)信阳毛尖茶Xinyangmaojiantea;(7)铁观音茶Tieguanyintea;(8)武夷岩茶Wuyirocktea;信阳毛尖Xinyangmaojian铁观音Tieguanyin武夷岩茶Wuyirocktea Tea 剪纸艺术 IntroduceThepaper-cutartistheChineseHannationality"smostancientoneoffolkart.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktothesixthCenturya.d..Traceryorcutart,somewithscissors,someuseaknife,althoughthetoolsaredifferent,butthecreationofworksofartisbasicandsame,collectivelyknownasthepaper-cut.Thecarriercanbepaper,goldfoil,bark,leaves,cloth,leatherandothersheetmaterials. Paper-cuttingasChinesetraditionalculturefullyreflectspeople"swisdomandhardwork.Ithasahugeimpactandadrivingforceonthemodernsociety. Thehistoryofpaper-cuttingPaper-cuttingcandatefrom1600BC.DuringwesternHanDynasty,theemperor’swifedead;andhewasverymissedhiswife.So,heletawarlockdrewhiswife’spictureonthepaper,cutitdownandhunginhisbedroom.Thisisprobablytheearliestpaper-cutting. Paper-cuttingisthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativefolkart,becausethematerialsareeasytoget,lowcost,andconvenienttomake. Thedevelopmentofpaper-cuttingPaper-cuttingcomesfromlife.Thecreatorsusepaper-cuttingtoexpresstheirunderstandingofnature,andtheirthoughtsaboutlife.Itisanexpressionoftheirinnerfeelings.Thecreatorofthefolkpaper-cuttingseeitasapartoflife,toyearnabetterlifeandworshiptheancienttotems.fromgenerationtonextgeneration. Typesofpaper-cuttingandusingbeforePaper-cuttinghasmanytypes.themostcommonone:(1)paper-cuttingforwindowdecorations.It"sverypopularinthenorth,becausepeopleinnorthusewhitepapertomakewindow.Everyspringfestivaltheychangenewpaper,andstickcolorfulwindowdecorations(paper-cutting).Itmakespeoplefeelfresh,bright,andlively. (2)Characterwhichrepresentshappy.Whenpeoplearegettingmarriedandhavingchildren,itisusedtodecoratetheweddingfestivals,variousartifactsandgifts. (3)Flowersontheshoes.Itisoneofthepaper-cuttingstylesonthesurfaceoftheshoes.Inthefolkpaper-cutting,eitherNorthorSouthisimportantstyle.Itspatternstendtobebettershapedandoptimistic. Paper-cuttinginmodernusepaper-cuttingisakindofuniqueandaspecialdesign.It’saculturalheritage,itsuniqueshapeandcolorbringboundlessspacetothemoderndesign,andmoderndesignisinseparablefrompopularculture.Ex:(1)2008BeijingOlympicGames(2)2010shanghaiWorldExpo（3）aspresent 2008BeijingOlympicGames 2010shanghaiWorldExpo 谐音Homonym年年有余(yu鱼fish）surplusMayyoualwaysgetmorethanyouwishfor 谐音Homonym福（fu蝙蝠bat）Blessing 谐音Homonym吉祥（ji鸡cock）Lucy Theoldlegendthelegendofchang-erAdreaminRedMansionsLegendofthewhiteSnake 3、Animals,especiallyChinesezodiac,arethemostcommonthemeinpapercuts.Twelveanimalzodiac ProsperityBroughtbyDragonandPhoenix ChineseCharacterDOUBLEHAPPINESS BLESSING longevity Fortune SPRING(NEWYEAR) 2、CONTENT5、FolkStory老鼠嫁女TheMouseBride 2、CONTENT6、植物PlantPlumblossomCymbidiumBambooChrysanthemum Therealitysociety auspiciousmeaning Paper-cuttinghelpsChinesepeoplemakeabigprogressinthemodernartandalsoleaveared-letterinthedevelopmentofmodernarts. 愿中华文化历久弥新！ 感谢您的观看