2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解 12 人物故事类课件 24页

专题十二　人物故事类 -2-(2018北京·A)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills! -3-Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning. -4-Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”. -5-36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory. -6-38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. -7-【文章结构】 -8-【难点分析】Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前,我的一只脚踝受伤了,这就意味着两周内不能训练,留给我的仅仅有两周的训练时间。分析:leavingme...是动词-ing形式短语,作结果状语。 -9-【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。36.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。37.C推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。38.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。 -10-39.B主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。 -11-A(2018陕西西安八校第一次联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastampcollector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshispanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlysothattheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat. -12-ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman’shandwriting.IntheletterthemanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid‘No’,shelookedrathersad,”Appletoldme.Wewerepletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves. -13-Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlonghehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful....【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了小时候发生的他永远不会忘记的邮票事件。 -14-1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Applewantedthatstampbadlysothattheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.”可知作者对Apple的计划感到害怕。故选B项。答案解析关闭B -15-2.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toaskabouttheletter.C.Toshowhisforgiveness.D.Toendtheirrelationship.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Itwasaman’shandwriting.IntheletterthemanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.”可知,这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选A项。答案解析关闭A -16-3.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.Theystoppedcollectingstamps.B.TheyforgaveApple.C.Theysolvedtheirproblem.D.Theybrokeup.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever...”可知,老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂。故选D项。答案解析关闭D -17-4.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidI.B.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.C.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.D.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Ididnotknowhowlonghehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.”和最后一段中“Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.”因为老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂,Apple和作者对老师和那位男士的情况比较了解,所以最合适的结尾应该是Apple和我都不再收集邮票。故选A项。答案解析关闭A -18-B(2018河南洛阳三模)Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours. -19-Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23. -20-【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的成功经历告诉我们“失败是成功之母”的道理。 -21-5.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.”可知,当他的爱好被他的工作打扰时,作者决定投身于写作小说。故D项正确。答案解析关闭D -22-6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorledawealthylife.B.Theauthorarrangedhislifereasonably.C.Theauthorwastoodiligenttorelaxhimself.D.Theauthorremainedsingle.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第二段“IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning...Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.”可知,我们可以从第二段推断出作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。答案解析关闭B -23-7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.答案解析解析关闭目的意图题。根据第四段“Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,but...Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.”推知,失败是成功之母。故A项正确。答案解析关闭A -24-8.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeaparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Toremendtheirtwomasterpieces.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen...OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.”可知,作者引用OrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot的例子是为了要表现出创造力需要能量和努力。故B项正确。答案解析关闭B