内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市一中2020年度高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案） 13页

扎兰屯一中2020年度下学期高一期末考试（英语试卷）时间：100分钟满分：130分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节：（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon"tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon"tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon"tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.1.Deserts_____.A.getverylittlerainB.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem2.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause_____. A.theydon"tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB.theydon"tletthewindblowthesoilawayC.theyholdwaterD.alloftheabove3.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause_____.A.plantscan"tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearthD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts4.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_____.A.itisnotgoodtogrowthegrassinthedesertsB.B.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.wecandonothingtostopthelandbecomingdesertsBOneafternoonwhenCharlieChaplinwassittingtogetherwithhisfriends,talking,afly(苍蝇)flewintotheroomandkeptflyingaroundthegreatactor’shead.Chaplinwavedhishandstodriveitaway,buttheflysooncamebackagain.Foronceitevenrestedonhisnose!Thegreatactorgotveryangry.Hetookupafly-swatter(苍蝇拍)andswungatit,buttheflygotawayintime.Thentheoffender(罪犯者)stayedonthetablebeforehim.Chaplinliftedtheswatterforthedeathblow——hewassurethistimehewouldkillit.Butafterhelookedatitcarefully,Chaplinputdowntheswatter.“Whydidn’tyoukillit”?askedoneofhisfriends. Chaplinshrugged(耸)hisshoulders.“Itwasn’tthesamefly,”hesaid.5.FromthisstoryweknowChaplinwas________.A.agreatmanB.afilmactorC.afamousstarD.afunnyperson6.Chaplintookupafly-swatterandswungattheflybecause________.A.hefelttheflyhadbeentroublinghim.B.hedidn’tlikethefly.C.hefelttheflywasfrightening.D.hefelttheflywasverydirty.7.Chaplindidn’tkillthefly.Hisfriends______. A.gotangrywithhimB.weregladofhiskindness C.weresurprisedatseeingthisD.praisedhimforthis8.“Itwasn’tthesamefly.”mean______.A.theflywasagoodone.B.theflywhichChaplindidn’tkillwasnottheonewhichhadrestedonhisnose.C.hewasinterestedinthefly.D.TheflywhichChaplinkilledwasnottheonewhichhasrestedonhisnose.CEverybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout. 　Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.　Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?　Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheseaandmanyotherthings.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wordscancarrymessages.B.TVcanhelppeopleknowtheworldbetter.C.Usingradioisoneofthewaystocommunicate.D.Wordsaretheonlywayformantocommunicate.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsyouaresaying“No”?11.A.nodyourhead.B.shakeyourhead.C.raiseyourhand.D.asmileonyourface.12.11.Howdoesanartistoftencarrymessagestopeople?13.A.Hewritesarticles.B.Hesignssongs.14.C.Hedrawspictures.D.Hegivesreports. DFundayTocelebratetheYearoftheSnakeOrganizedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighschoolDate：2February2020Time：10am–5pmPlace：KwunTongPlaygroundFee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programs：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera2)learntomakefestivalfoodJohnusontheFunday!Allarewelcome!Note:★TicketaresoldattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.★Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.12.Whatyouhavejustreadisa.A.noteB.posterC.letterD.report13.Whichprogramhasn’tbeenincluded?A.dramaB.liondanceC.balletperformanceD.singing14.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20.B.$40C.$60.D.$80.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.It’sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyouB.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool. C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,youshouldcontactustwoweeksbeforetheactivity.E(附加题)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded. Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavestheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea. Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo. So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel. 16.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto ______. A.givebirthB.findfoodmoreeasilyC.enjoywarmerweatherD.findbeautifulplaces 17.Wheredoes“salmon”spenditslife?______. A.saltwaterB.landC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace 18.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen______. A.theygivebirth B.theweatherbecomescold C.theyhaven’tenoughfoodD.theplacegetstoocrowded19.Thelobstersmove_______. A.tothefreshwaterB.togivebirth C.whenbadweathercomesD.tofindmorefood 20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily. B.Themigrationoffishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration. C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel. D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.第二节七选五：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Somestudentswishthattheycouldalwaysseethesmilesontheirteachers’faces.21Whydoteachersseldomsmile，especiallyinclass? Ibelieveallthepeople，includingteachers，wanttosmileintheirdailylife.Teachersteachusfrommorningtilleveningeveryday，whichis difficult.Itisbecauseofteachers’hardworkthatwestudentscanknowalotaboutdifferentfields.Nevertheless，somestudentsdonotstudyhard，whichmakesteachersunhappy.22 Whatismore，otherstudentsdonotlistencarefullyinclass.Instead，theysometimestalk，makefaces，lookoutsideordosomeotherthingsnotrelatedtotheirstudy.Theydonotworkhard，andoftenmaketeachersangry.Canteacherssmileinthesecases？Ofcoursenot.23 Thefirstandmostimportantthingisthatyoumustputyourheartandmindinyourstudy.Thatmeansyoushouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Tryyourbesttograspwhatistaughtinclass. 24Ifyouhaveanydifficulty，youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp. Lastbutnotleast，trytotalkwithyourteachersinyourfreetime.Also，whenyourteachersareill，theyneedyourcare.Someofyourwordsmaymakethemsmile. 25 A．However，insteadofthesmilingfaces，theyusuallyseethecold，evenfreezingfacesofteachers.B．Second，gooverwhatyouhavelearnedafterclassandfinishyourhomeworkontime.C．Remembertosmileatlifehoweverharditis.D．Asaresult，teacherscan’twearsmilesontheirfaces.E．Smileisofgreatimportancetonotonlyusbutalsoourteachers. F．IfyoucandoasItellyouto，yourteacherswillthenoftensmile.G．Inmyopinion，ifyouwanttomaketeacherssmile，youmustdothefollowingthings. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto26mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone27andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto28yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme29fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”,butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe30decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d31waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher32anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge33apartment,Ibecame34howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen35Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon36familyandwork.37difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda38attitude.Backhome,I39myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe40_toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe41.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable42. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe43hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices44intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe45forme.26.A.attractB.praiseC.surpriseD.promote27.A.wellB.muchC.littleD.wrong28.A.contactB.refuseC.leaveD.forgive29.A.wonderingB.sleepingC.explainingD.regretting30.A.poorB.toughC.finalD.timely31.A.nervouslyB.politelyC.eagerlyD.curiously32.A.patienceB.influenceC.intelligenceD.presence33.A.emptyB.expensiveC.comfortableD.modern34.A.InterestedinB.satisfiedwithC.doubtfulD.awareof35.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where36.A.abandoningB.mixingC.comparingD.balancing37.A.FacedwithB.suppliedwithC.DependingonD.Insistingon38.A.positiveB.friendlyC.differentD.general39.A.criticizedB.remindedC.warnedD.Informed40.A.attemptedB.offeredC.managedD.expected41.A.independentB.energeticC.gratefulD.practical42.A.examplesB.goalsC.rulesD.limits43.A.questionB.occasionC.historyD.experience44.A.payoffB.turnupC.runoutD.comeback45.A.failureB.gatheringC.blessingD.pleasure第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Ms.Smith,Iam46(invite)toapartyatanAmericanhome.Couldyoutellme47Icanbeapoliteguest?W:Youshouldfollowsome48(rule).First,youshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess.Second,youmustarrive49time.Ifthedinneris7:00p.m,don’tarrivebefore6:00orafter7:30without50(call)themaheadoftime.M:WhatshouldIdoduringthedinner?W:Besure51(praise)yourhostorhostessforthemeal.M:CanIhave52talkwiththehostorhostessafterdinner?W:Youcan,53youshouldn’tstaytoolong.Finally,thankyourhostorhostessforthedinnerwhenyouleave.M:Youradviceisreally54(help)tome.Thankyouverymuch.W:My55.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Deareditor,Someyearsbefore,myhometownusedtobebeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrasscanbeseenalloverthehills.Astimegoingby,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforesttogrowmorecrops.what’sbad,peoplelettheircattleeatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadofgreenforestsnow.Asaresultof,whenitrain,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.Stronglywindsalsoblowawaythevaluablesoillieonthetopofthefields.Ihopeallthepeoplewilltakegoodcareoftheforestsbutplantmoretreestoimproveourlivingconditions.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你的笔友Jim最近因为学习压力大而感到焦虑，所以写信向你求助，请你回一封信，就如何解决这一问题提出你的建议,可参考以下几点提示：1.努力学习的同时应该学会放松（踢足球，打篮球等）2.学习的时候不要给自己太大压力3.和朋友，家长，老师分享你内心真实的想法注意：信的形式已经为你写好．词数100左右。DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietyduetothegreatstressofstudying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________