高三复习阅读专题 人物故事.doc 8页

高三复习之解题技巧阅读理解（一）知识梳理　教学重、难点作业完成情况典题探究人物传记或人物故事JeromeDavidSalinger(January1,1919-January27,2010)wasanAmericanauthor，bestknownforhis1951novelTheCatcherintheRye，aswellashisreclusive(隐居的)nature.Hislastoriginalpublishedworkwasin1965;hegavehislastinterviewin1980.RaisedinManhattan，Salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool，andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginWorldWarⅡ.In1948hepublishedthecriticallypraisedstoryAPerfectDayforBananafishinTheNewYorkermagazine，whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork.In1951SalingerreleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRye，animmediatepopularsuccess.Hisdescriptionofadolescentalienation(疏远)andlossofinnocenceintheleadingroleHoldenCaulfieldwasinfluential，especiallyamongadolescentreaders.Thenovelremainswidelyreadandcontroversial，sellingaround250,000copiesayear.ThesuccessofTheCatcherintheRyeledtopublicattentionandmonitor:8耐心细心责任心 Salingerbecamereclusive，publishingnewworklessfrequently.HefollowedCatcherwithashortstorycollection，NineStories(1953)，acollectionofashortnovelandashortstory，FrannyandZooey(1961)，andacollectionoftwoshortnovels，RaiseHightheRoofBeam，CarpentersandSeymour:AnIntroduction(1963)．Hislastpublishedwork，ashortnovelentitledHapworth16,1924，appearedinTheNewYorkeronJune19,1965.Afterward，Salingerstruggledwithunwantedattention，includingalegalbattleinthe1980swithbiographerIanHamiltonandthereleaseinthelate1990sofmemoirs(回忆录)writtenbytwopeopleclosetohim:JoyceMaynard，anexlover;andMargaretSalinger，hisdaughter.In1996，asmallpublisherannouncedadealwithSalingertopublishHapworth16,1924inbookform，butamidtheensuingpublicity，thereleasewasindefinitelydelayed.HemadeheadlinesaroundtheglobeinJune2009，afterfilingalawsuit(诉讼)againstanotherwriterforcopyrightinfringement(侵犯)resultingfromthatwriter"suseofoneofSalinger"scharactersfromTheCatcherintheRye.SalingerdiedofnaturalcausesonJanuary27,2010，athishomeinCornish，NewHampshire.1．WhendidJ．D.Salingerstarttowritingshortstories?A．In1965.B．In1951.C．WhileheservedinWorldWarⅡ.D．Whenhestudiedinsecondaryschool.2．Theunderlinedpart“TheNewYorkermagazine，whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork”tellsus________.A．laterheworkedinTheNewYorkermagazineB．manyofhisworkswerepublishedinTheNewYorkermagazineC．hishomewasmovedintoTheNewYorkermagazineD．hefeltathomewheninTheNewYorkermagazine3．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutHapworth16,1924?A．Itsreleasewasdefinitelydelayed.B．ItwaspublishedinTheNewYorker.C．AsmallpublisherpublishedHapworth16,1924inbookform.D．Uptotodayithasn"tcomeoutyet.4.Howmanynovelswerereferredtointhepassage?A．3.　　　B．4.　　　C．5.　　　D．6.5．J.D.Salingerfiledalawsuitagainstanotherwriter________.8耐心细心责任心 A．tomakeheadlinesaroundtheglobeB．tostrugglewithunwantedattentionC．toprotecthisowncopyrightD．touseoneofhisowncharactersfromTheCatcherintheRye【难句分析】[原文]RaisedinManhattan，Salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool，andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginWorldWarⅡ.[译文]塞林格在曼哈顿长大，在中学时就开始写短篇小说，在服役第二次世界大战前20世纪四十年代时就出版了一些小说。[分析]本句中raisedinManhattan为过去分词作状语，表示被动。演练方阵A档（巩固专练）In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition(试演)forMyKindofPeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK.Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn’tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub.Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan’spossiblefame.BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain’sGotTalent.Weusedtowatchittogether.”Susanlatertoldreporters.“ShethoughtIwouldwin.”In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo(样本唱片)tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO’Neil.In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn’tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles.Foroverayear,she8耐心细心责任心 refusedtosing.ButinAugustof2008,O’NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain’sGotTalent.Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,Scotland.ShesangIDreamedADreaminthefirstroundoftheshow,whichwasairedon11April2009.The47-year-oldScottishwoman’splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast(对比)toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice.Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges.Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek.AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylebecamegloballypopular.HerfirstalbumIDreamedADreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.1.BridgetBoyle’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas______.　A.critical　　　　B.doubtful　　　　C.indifferent　　　　D.optimistic2.FromPara.4welearnthatBoyle______.　A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoachB.enteredBritain’sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefailed.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain’sGotTalent.4.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto______.　A.tellushowBoyle’sdreamcametrueB.letusknowmoreaboutBoyle’spersonallifeC.showhowBoylewasinfluencedbyherfamilyD.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshowB档（提升精练）InWesternculture,21wastheageatwhichyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivedakeytotheirparents’door,asasymbolofenteringadulthood.Now,theageof21isatimewhenpeopleaskthemselves:wheredoIgofromhere?8耐心细心责任心 JiangFangzhou’s21yearshavebeenfilledwiththekindofsuccessmostyoungpeoplewouldn’tdarehopeforinalifetime.Shepublishedherfirstbookattheageofnineandhaswrittenmanymoresincethen.Sheisregardedasaspokespersonforhergeneration.However,herhopesandconcernsforthefutureappeardecidedlynormal.Sheexplainsthatwhileherfellowstudentsarechieflyconcernedwithgettingajoborbuyinganapartment,shefretsoverhowshecanexcelinherworkwhenhavinglimitedexperienceoftheworld.However,Jiang,nowaseniorattheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationofTsinghuaUniversity,notesthatherpeersfaceintensepressureandcompetitionatschool.Theyareexpectedtoexcelintheirfieldofstudydespitelimitedexperience,justasJiangisexpectedtoshineintheliteraryworld.Youngpeople,shesays,havebeenforcedtoopentheireyestotheworldaroundthem.Jiang’sworldhasopenedup,too.She’smoreateasewithherselfat21,comparedwithwhenshebegancollege.“MyhorizonhasbroadenedandI’mmoretolerant,”shesays.“Asafreshman,Iwasdesperate.Istoppedpeoplearoundmeandasked:‘Isthereanythingintheworldstillworthhopingfor?‘ButnowIdon’tdothat.”Jiangsaysthatshemaynotpursuewritingashermainfuturecareerbecauseshewantstotry“otherlifestyles”—overseastravelandstudytouringsoundparticularlyinvitingtoher.Butsheisconcernedthatmanyforeignershaveskewed(歪曲的,倾斜的)perceptionsaboutChina.“AfewdaysagoIoverheardaconversationbetweentwoforeignerssittingnexttomeonaflight,”saysJiang.“TheywerehavingaheateddiscussionaboutthenumberofbeggarsinChina.AndhowChinesealwaysgofor‘pettyprofits’.Infact,theyhadbeeninChinaforonlyaweek.”Jiangbelievesprejudiceisunavoidable,butshealsomaintainsthatChineseandWesterners,forexample,sharemuchcommonground.“Wesharethesameprinciples,suchashonestyandawillingnesstohelpothers,”saysJiang.“Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplesarenotthathuge.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JiangFangzhou’snovels.B.Embracingnewchallenges.C.JiangFangzhou’suniversitylife.8耐心细心责任心 D.JiangFangzhou’ssuccess.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.bepatientwith　　　　　　　B.beworriedaboutC.becontentwith　　D.beindifferentabout3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Jiangdoesn’thaveanypressureandcompetitionastheothersdo.B.Jiang’speersfaceintensepressureandcompetitionatschool.C.Jiangwantstobeaprofessionalwriterinfuture.D.Jiangoftenasksherfriendssomequestionsnow.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.　A.thereisnothingbutprejudicebetweenChineseandWesternersB.JiangacceptsthefactthattherearehugedifferencesbetweenpeoplesC.oneweekisenoughtoknowaboutatrueChina.D.JiangdisagreeswithwhatthetwoforeignerssaidaboutChineseC档（跨越导练）AttheageoftenIcouldnotfigureoutwhatthisElvisPresleyguyhadthattherestofusboysdidnothave.Imean,hehadahead,twoarmsandtwolegs,justliketherestofus.Aboutnineo’clockonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskEugeneCorrethers,oneoftheolderboys,whatitwasthatmadethisElvisguysospecial.HetoldmethatitwasElvis’wavyhairandthewayhemovedhisbody.Abouthalfanhourlateralltheboysintheorphanage（孤儿院）werecalledtothemaindining-roomandtoldwewereallgoingtodowntownJacksonville,FloridatogetanewpairofBusterBrownshoesandahaircut.ThatiswhenIgotthisbigidea,whichhitmelikeatonofbricks.IftheElvishaircutwasthebigsecret,thenthat’swhatIwasgoingtoget.AllthewaytotownItoldeverybody,includingthematron（女管家）fromtheorphanagewhowastakingustotown,thatIwasgoingtolookjustlikeElvisPresleyandthatIwouldlearntomovearoundjustlikehedidandthatIwouldberichandfamousoneday,justlikehim.WhenIgotmynewBusterBrownshoes,IcouldhardlywaitformynewhaircutandnowthatIhadmynewBusterBrownshoesIwouldbeveryhappytogobackto8耐心细心责任心 theorphanageandpracticebeinglikeElvis.Wefinallyarrivedatthebigbarbershop,wheretheycutourhairforfreebecausewewereorphans（孤儿).Ilookedatthebarberandsaid,“IwantanElvishaircut.CanyoumakemyhairlikeElvis?”Iaskedhim,withabigsmileonmyface.“Let’sjustseewhatwecandoforyou,littleman,”hesaid.Iwassohappywhenhestartedtocutmyhair.Justashestartedtocutmyhair,thematronsignedforhimtocomeovertowhereshewasstanding.Shewhisperedsomethingintohisearandthenheshookhishead,likehewastellingher“No”.ThenhetoldmetheywerenotallowedtogiveusElvishaircuts.ThenIsawmyhairfallingontothefloor.1.Intheauthor’seyes,ElvisPresleywas_________.　A.disgusting　　　　B.admirable　　　　　C.ambitious　　　　　D.dynamic　2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.　A.BusterBrownwasmoreappealingthanElvisPresley　B.AnElvishaircutcosttheorphansalotofmoney　C.TheauthorwasfascinatedwiththestarsBusterandElvis　D.ThebarberwasunwillingtogivetheboyanElvishaircut3.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentencethattheboywas_________.　A.excitedtohaveanElvishaircut　B.worriedtothinkaboutthesecret　C.anxioustoremovethetonofbricks　D.carefultoseizethechance4.Howwouldtheboyprobablyfeelwhenhewalkedoutofthebarbershop?　A.Delighted.　　　　　B.Guilty.　　　　　C.Self-satisfied.　　　　　D.Depressed.成长足迹课后检测8耐心细心责任心 学习顾问（课程顾问）签字：负责人签字：教学主管签字：主管签字时间：8耐心细心责任心