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词汇运用(九) 文化习俗+人物故事Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. youwinfirstplace,youwillreceiveaprize. 2.Youwon"tpassthetest yougetreadyforit. 3.Hehasalistofcustomers hecallsonceamonthinhisaddressbook. 4.Youcanbuytickets costaboutthreedollarsatthesubwaystation. 5.Therestaurant wehadourlunchlasttimeisinthe16thstreet. Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。A [2019·黄冈改编]DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I"mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway1. (make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealwaystalkstome2. Frenchtohelpmepractise.Andyouwouldn"tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas3. (improve)!I"mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.4. Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn"tworrymeasitusedto. Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.5. youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn"tputyourbreadonyourplate.You6. (suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI"musedtoit.Youshouldn"teat7. (something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery8. (polite)tosayyou"refull.Ifyoudon"twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn"tputyourelbows(肘)onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficult9. (remember)everything,butI"mgradually(逐渐地)gettingusedtoit.
Idon"tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore. DearLaura,I"llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving10. goodschoolyear. Yours,LinYueB CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe1. (nature)world. Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn"tdowellandgotpoor2. (mark).Hewasagoodathleteandlovedstudyingnatureaswell.Healsokept3. (do)chemistryexperiments. HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharles4. (become)onetoo.Charlesstartedstudyingmedicine5. EdinburghUniversity,butsoonhegaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversityinstead. In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyanimalandplantspecimens(标本).Hespenttherestofhislife6. (study)whathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks. In1939,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,with7. hehadtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalways8. (important)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinlived9. hewas73. Darwin"smostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859and10. (sell)outinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmireDarwinasagreatscientist.
【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.If 2.unless 3.that/who/whom4.that/which 5.whereⅡ.A 1.tomake 2.in 3.improved4.Although/Though 5.As 6.aresupposed7.anything 8.impolite 9.toremember10.aB 1.natural 2.marks 3.doing4.tobecome 5.at 6.studying7.whom 8.moreimportant 9.until10.sold