（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案短文理解（五）阿姆斯特丹之旅华为赢得世界认可人物故事试题.docx 5页

短文理解(五)　阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事A　　Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopularcitieswithtouristsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals(运河),topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityinHollandandoftenknownasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.　　PlacesofInterests　　MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalbuildings,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThentheycangototheRijksMuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum,whicharetopmuseumstovisit.　　Transportation　　AmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportisabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentals(租借)aroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetogoaroundthecityonfoot.　　Money-savingTips·ThehotelsandrestaurantsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictarecheaperthanthoseinthecitycenter.·Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.·Insteadofhiringatourguide,takeacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmsterdamisNOTright?(　　)A.It’sthemostpopularcitywithtouristsintheworld.B.It’sthecapitalcityofHolland.C.Ithasawidesystemofbridgesandcanals.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?(　　)A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitachurch. C.Runacoffeeshop.3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?(　　)A.Hiringatourguide.B.Visitingthecityonfoot.C.Buyingticketsatthecounter.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?(　　)A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.B.Tocomparesometouristattractions.C.Togivetravellinginformation.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?(　　)A.Amovieposter.B.Astorybook.C.Aguidebook.B　　In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.” FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,sales frombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.1.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?(　　)A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?(　　)A.Huawei’ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.3.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei　　　　.(　　) A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing4.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means　　　　.(　　) A.Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywith$4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?(　　)A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.CDereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers(电影制片人).Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage.Beverlyalsotakesphotosofthelions,andherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazine.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavoritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintothebush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride(群).Lionsare familyanimals.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard(花豹).Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavoriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavorite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodiles(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters!”1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthatwhentheywerekids,　　　　. A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience2.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(时间顺序)isthatthey　　　　. ①drinkacupoftea　②followtheanimals③driveout　　　　　④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazine.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that　　　　. A.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeitB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp 【参考答案】A　1—5　AABCCB　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.”可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.”可知美国政府对华为实施禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集信息。故选C。3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。4.A　推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000到现在的$100billion,其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。5.B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历,以及现在的工作和爱好等。1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.”以及“Herfavoritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.”可知,Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。故选C。2.C　细节排序题。根据第三段内容“Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintothebush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects…Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday…”可知,Dereck和Beverly在野外时,这几个活动的顺序是:喝一杯茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找他们的研究对象→跟随动物。故选C。3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am”和最后一句“Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.”可知,他们大约凌晨4点开始工作,一直到晚上8点,一共16个小时。故选C。4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。故选B。5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知,他们整天跟着狮子,花豹等动物,拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片等,这是危险的工作;从第四段可知,他们喜爱自然,喜欢冒险,由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。