专题18 人物故事、人物传记类-2015版3-2-1备战2016高考精品系列之英语（解析版） 215页

2015版学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题18人物故事、人物传记类阅读【2016年高考命题预测】预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的学*科*网问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中学*科*网的有用信息，提高阅读速度。【学科网考点定位】2016考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励学*科*网或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背景。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章学*科*网应渎懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。1.熟悉人物介绍文特点人物传记是高考英语阅读理解题重要题材，它主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家和企业家等杰出人物在各行各业所取得的重大成就，并特别着重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服自身身体残缺或自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难，用强烈的事业心和责任感、用汗水和泪水、用鲜血和青春为人类做出巨大贡献，为生命谱写精彩乐章。当然这些杰出人物留给社会的不仅仅是和平发展和经济效益，更重要的是，他们对事业的追求和对人民的厚爱成为我们这个时代最重要的精神财富。2.熟悉人物介绍文命题规律(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Whatlifepartoftheheroismentionedinthetext?为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以Thelifeofthehero.或Thewholelifeoftheheroismentionedinourtext.为答案。这种试题也可转换形式，以Howoldistheheronow?Howoldwastheherowhenhedied?Howmanyyearsdidhelive?为设问方式。因为人物传记往往要从人物出生介绍到现在/人物死亡，因此推算这些试题答案时，应仔细分析思考人物的起止年龄。(2)童年生活质量判断题人物传记常出现Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?之类的试题。杰出人物为什么有超强的毅力和惊人的吃苦精神？因为他们从小身处逆境饱尝生活艰辛，从此发奋努学*科*网力，全力实现心中理想，因此这种试题答案多为：Helivedahardlife.或Hehadanunhappychildhood.或Hedidn抰liveashappyastheotherchildren.(3)人物简历正确顺序判断题人物传记的最大特点就是记叙人物一生的经历，因此人物简历正确顺序判断题是常考试题，这种试题往往从人物全部活动中挑选4~6个重要活动并打乱其顺序，要求学生重新排序，并选择相应正确答案。解题时应先阅读试题中所列4~6个重大事件，力争对事件有一定印象，然后回到原文中重新阅读原文，并从事件的发生、发展、高潮及事件发生的前因后果等角度仔细排列事件发生的前后顺序。解题时切忌使用一一代入法，因为这么做看似可行，其实费时又费力，而且这么做难度加大，极易产焦虑心理，陷入恶性循环。(4)人物名言理解判断题名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 杰出人物经过长期默默无闻的努力终获成功后，一定会引起人们强烈关注，因此媒体采访其先进事迹并加以褒扬和宣传是理所当然的事。而最成功的人往往又是最谦虚的人，尤其是杰出人物平凡甚至卑微的出生让他们觉得自己的成功算不上什么，不值得大竖特竖，因此这些杰出人物谦虚的语言往往成为新闻媒体更为关注的内容，这也成了杰出人物最能打动人们的地方。因此人物传记阅读理解常出现人物名言理解判断题。这些试题往往以“…”means_________.为设问方式考查对人物名言的学@科@网正确理解。其答案往往为Iamordinary或I抦nothing.或I抦justso-so等。(5)人物成功原因判断题杰出人物的成功为社会创造了巨大的精神财富和物质财富，人们不禁会探究其成功秘诀，使之转化为新的生产力，因此人物传记阅读理解常出现人物成功原因判断题。这些试题往往以Whydidtheherofinallysucceed？或Whatisthesecretofthehero抯success?或Whatcanwelearnfromthehero抯success?为设问方式考查对人物成功因素的判断。其答案往往为“He/Sheisnoteasytobowbeforedifficulties.或He/Shenevergivesintoallkindsofhardships.或He/Shenevergivesup/losesheartinfaceoffailure.或He/Shehasstrongperseverance.或He/Shehasstrongself-belief等。”(6)人物性格判断题人们常所说有成就的人往往是有个性的人，可以说正是杰出人物的独特个性铸就了他的成功，因此探究人物个性也成了人物传记阅读理解重要题型，不过这种试题与人物成功原因判断题有异曲同工之处，其回答也大同小异，这里不再赘述。(7)人物重要成果判断题所有人物介绍文均会介绍杰出人物重要成果，因此常出现人物重要成果判断题，这种试题常以Whatwastheuseof...?...wouldsolve....为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重要成果的介绍及其主要作用和现实意义，从而准确解答试题。(8)人物困难判断题杰出人物的成功不是一帆风顺的，都会出现重大困难，因此人物介绍文常出现人物困难判断题，这种试题常以Whatwasthebiggestdifficultythat...faced?...failedtocontinuehisresearchworkbecause...，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物困难的描绘，将所遇困难进行排列，并弄清其最大困难是什么，以便准确做题。(9)人物地位判断题杰出人物可能逝世多年，但人们是不会忘记他们的，人们是会公平评价他们的历史地位的，因此人物介绍文常出现人物地位判断题，这种试题常以Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat....或Accordingtothe名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 passage,...was...为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重大贡献及社会影响进行介绍的内容，从而准确解答试题。阅读这类文章，应特别注意对任务的外貌、语言、动作、思想的描写，进而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。那么怎样准备理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，迅速比较选项和文中细节的区别。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂故事所必需的。若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题学@科@网范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3.Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept...4.Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如：AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDamin名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 honorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：takentoHongkong可判断不是movedtoHongkongwithherparents，因此选B。3、数据推算。IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave_______.A.$100　B.$300　C.$350　D.$400名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(mainidea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis__________.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat__________.6.Thewriterimpliesthat__________.7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat__________.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat__________.12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat__________.14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat__________.15.What’sthewriter’sattitude/feelingtowards...?16.Inthewriter’sopinion,...近年来，高考加大了对学生判断推理能力的考查。判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和唯论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，旣不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。做题时要注意题干的语言形式，如Accordingtothepassage.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat..；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat...等，虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题，但实际上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话，然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同情形，可以采取以下做法：1.假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然卮做出推理;2.假如题干中无线索，如Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...;Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat...等，先浏览一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer，conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；假如其他题己经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这结论相关的原文叙述。考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.Theword“...”inLine...means/canbereplacedby...2.Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“...”suggests...3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“...”is/referredto...名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 4.Theword“...”isclosestinmeaningto...猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。2.同位法。如:Theytraveledalongwayandatlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8a.m.—thisweek.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。3.对比法。如:Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?possibility是possible的同根名词,据此可以判断定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久”。【三年高考】13、14、15高考试题及其解析名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 2015年高考试题专题13人物传记、故事类1.【2015·湖北卷】BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’t prerequisite foramoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume. Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryhastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate. Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstanding thebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,nowill.”55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.TheycangrowverytallD.Theycanbeeatenuncooked57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.ItcanpreservetheirbestflavorB.ItcanpromoteheronlinesalesC.ItcanbetterhercookingskillsD.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.TheknowledgeaboutgoodfoodB.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlifeC.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是：人不离事,事不离人。写人的文章事情是重点；记事的文章人物是关键。考生要注意名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，重点关注作者重墨泼就的细节描写，领会作者的写作意图。同时还要把握人物的情绪起伏,要进入“角色”，客观做题。本文顺应当前社会生活潮流，介绍了园艺和食品保存大师TheresaLoe如何利用阳台、小院在喧嚣繁忙的大都市里过田园生活。2.【2015·北京卷】ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stavedwherehewas59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working【考点定位】故事类阅读名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【名师点睛】本文考查记叙文，讲的是“小孩在山里迷路，求生的过程”，做好一篇记叙文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必须交代清楚记叙的要素，即：时间、地点、人物、事件的原因、经过和结果。弄清记叙文中的人称代词指代的对象，有利于更好地理解文意。线索是记叙文的纲，抓住线索，就能理顺文章内容，掌握文章结构，更好地理解文章的中心思想。记叙文以叙事为主，但有时也运用描写、说明和议论。尤其是要注意夹叙夹议类文章，它的题目往往设计为推理性和总结性题目。文中题目往往在文中能找到出处，把握好文中具体细节即可。3.【2015·广东】APeterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.A.anauctionB.theInternetC.agameshopD.thesecond-handshop29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想，让人们懂得学会感激别人的帮助。第30题，需要学生通过阅读全文，概括总结出，作者的意图。4.【2015·陕西】BWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy"ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.【考点定位】故事类阅读理解【名师点睛】这是一篇故事类阅读理解。这种题材内容易懂而且有趣味性，是考生擅长的，这篇文章篇幅不长，难易度适中，考查细节题为主。通读全文后，可以带着问题到文章中找出信息句，分析信息句和题干，选项之间的关联，答案不难找出。5.【2015·四川】BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin"schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthe名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 manure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad"spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedibleandwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.【考点定位】考查记叙文阅读【名师点睛】本题考查记叙文阅读。在高考试卷中，每套试卷中通常都会包含记叙文。通常情况下记叙文阅读的难度相对比较低。要求考生能够依据文章的写作顺序，弄清文章大意，了解记叙文的5W(what/who/when/where/why)，同时关注考题中的细节，掌握文章的主题大意。本题中细节理解题有一题（34），要求考生能关注关键词manure，在原文中迅速定位；推理判断题有两题（35、37题），要求考生能够迅速找到与之相关的stew和父亲的做事风格等。记叙文阅读通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生能通过对上下午的理解猜测出词的大概意思。6.【2015·天津】COnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog.Iranmyfingersover名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 thepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.46.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons47.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch48.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.50.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类短文阅读，整体难度中等。考生需要从整体把握全文，全面理解作者是怎么从阅读困难的孩子，从而演化为一名成功的作家的历程，特别注重作者将自己融合到书本的细节方面的描写。7.【2015·重庆】A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【考点定位】日常生活类阅读【名师点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，着重一些事实细节，认真阅读题干，找到问题的切入点，不可以自以为的事实做为判断的依据，而要立足于文章，而37题属于推断题，则要根据排除来进行选择，且注意主语是谁，不可与文章的主人公混淆；38题是主旨大意，首先比较选项，排除完全没有意义的A项，再根据文章的大意来判断哪个答案更符合。8.【2015·安徽】BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn"thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny"smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns"corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.60.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson61.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles62.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【答案】60.A61.B62.C63.D【解析】试题分析：文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程。作者以此来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。一双筷子很容易被折断，但是，当几双筷子绑在一起时，它们将很难被折断，对于家庭来说亦是如此。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读【名师点睛】细节理解题比较简单，考生可以从文中直接找到提示；推理判断题需要从文中找到排除某一个选项的依据，而不能主观臆断。选择最佳标题，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从手段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。9.【2015·新课标全国II】AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.ByturningitonandoffC.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D【解析】试题分析：我的彩电带给我的只有让我头疼的事。从一开始就让我很不痛快。因为我花的钱比广告上的多，这还不算，机子还是过时的，而且质量也有问题，先是接受频道不全，接着是噪音不断，最后只好自己花钱去修。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文以考查学生对本故事的内容是否理解为主要考点，以细节理解题为主，兼顾对词语在语境中的意义的考查。最后一题较难，推断作者对事情的态度，考生需要在全文中寻找有关线索，尤其对Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.的理解很关键，orIwouldneverhavegottentobed.是一个虚拟语气句，看不成电视反而成了好事；Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset，晃电视是因为有噪音，作者竟然还提到锻炼了胳膊的肌肉，从中可以看出作者幽默的一面。10.【2015·福建】BPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There"ssomuchtolearn,"he"dsay."Thoughwe"rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(fll^fe)aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday"snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readyto名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 listen."Felice,"he"dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...."Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he"dsay."Getthemap;let"sseewrhereNepalis."AndthewTholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother"seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor"sfatherwasborninaworker"sfamily.B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB.knewverywellaboutNepalC.feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD.appreciatedhisfather"seducationaltechnique63Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapa"sapproval.64.Theauthor"sfathercanbebestdescribedas.A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB.aparentinsistentonhischildren"seducationC.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD.ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid【考点定位】记叙文阅读。【名师点睛】记叙文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做，贴近生活，但需要的是一个细心和理解。答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。【2015·新课标全国I】CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogether名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】28.B29.A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 30.D31.A【考点定位】说明类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇文章为中等难度，难度主要体现在于艺术题材对学生来说相对陌生，且对于艺术作品的解释比较抽象。考生容易从心理上排斥此类阅读理解，但题目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的细节理解题，只要静心下来仔细寻找即可。最后一题的词义猜测稍微有点难度，因为contribution这个词对考生来说并不陌生，但此处并非“捐献”的含义。2014年高考试题阅读理解之人物传记和故事类人物故事【2014·四川卷】CAschoolgirlsavedherfather"slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm"sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Izzy"smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren"tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather"schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn"tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She"salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan"tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe"vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering..Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.A.toexpressherhelplessness                            B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake                                        D.torestarthisheart.What"stherightorderoftheevents?1IzzykickedColm.2Debbiecalled999.3IzzylearnedCPR.4Colm"sheartstopped.A.3124                B.4231             C.3421       D.4312WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.                                     B.Colm"spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm"sallergy.                           D.SymptomsofColm"sallergicreaction..Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.                       B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl"sbraveact.      D.Tocallpeople"sattentiontoallergicreaction.【答案】DCAC考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【2014·四川卷】BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd"Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventure名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 wasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom"svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn"tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn"treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn"tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn"trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd"Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska..Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor"sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.                     B.Hisparentsdidn"tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.                    D.Hismotherdidn"thaveanyjobs..Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.                                     B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.                        D.Henearlycausedafireaccident..Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor"sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska..Whatistheauthor"spurposeofwritingthetext?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.【答案】CDAA考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【2014·全国新课标II】A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway..WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 B.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】BCDC名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C考查文章标题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被人认为是垃圾而扔到了垃圾箱里，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说却是重要的，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【2014·陕西卷】BWhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.describedAccordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.【答案】ABCA考点：考查故事类短文阅读【2014·天津卷】C“Dad,”Isayoneday…..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 “Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,……Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”>Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywith……D.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstampsWhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.HisfatherisinterestedinsculptureB.HisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboyC.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfatherWhatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.ThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsB.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloserC.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.TheybegintochangetheirattitudestolifeWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravel【答案】CDBDC名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：故事类阅读。【2014·湖南卷】BInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassmentInMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass，IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk，sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn’tgetanything,”Ianswered，andmyfacefeltwarm.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 “Correct,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatday?First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.A.recitetheirhomeworktogetherB.gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestionsTheauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.A.askedquestionsinaregularwayB.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsC.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsD.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestionsTheauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.A.theclassdidn’tbeginasusualB.severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschoolC.hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimateD.Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclassWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.AFutureMathematicianC.AnEffectiveApproach名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.AValuableLesson【答案】DCABD考点：考查记叙文阅读【2014·浙江卷】D    Acitychild’ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright,ofcourse.    Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoop(门廊)thatstuckoutfromthe名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 candystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatkind?”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.    NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoreainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.Thebookwas SisterCarrie. Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemtokeepanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.    Thebookstheythemselvesreadwere theRoverBoys or TomSwift orG.A.Henty.Ihadreadthemtoo,butatthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbecomeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks-for-boysseries.Inthosedaystherewasnoreadingmaterialbetweenchildren’sandgrownups’booksorIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomeSwiftandHisFlyingMachine toTheodoreDreiserand SisterCarrie.Dreiserhadhitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.    Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual(仪式)tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt________.  A.bitterandlonely                           B.specialanddifferent  C.pleasedandexcited                        D.disturbedandannoyed 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy________.  A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgame         B.likedthebookthathewasreading  C.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummerevening  D.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislifeAccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause________.  A.thestorywasfromachildren’sbook         B.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpractice  C.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdark    D.theboysdidn’treadbooksbythemselves Theboyswereattractedto SisterCarrie because________.  A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiser           B.itwasspecificallytargetedatboys  C.itgavethemadeeperfeelingofpleasure       D.ittalkedaboutthewondersoftheworldSometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofastoryto_______.  A.playameantrickontheboys               B.experiencemorejoyofachievement  C.addhisownimaginationtothestory         D.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetterWhatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?  A.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.  B.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.  C.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.  D.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.【答案】ADBCBA名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：故事类短文阅读。【2014·浙江卷】AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.  Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyou名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 dropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.  WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoput something init.  Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.  Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely. Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?  A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.   B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.  C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.  D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse. Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.      B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.        D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.Whatdoesthenunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Money                               B.GiftsC.Financialsuccess                       D.GoodluckThepiggybanoriginallywas_________.  A.apotter’sinstrument                     B.acheapclaycontainer  C.ananimal-shapeddish                    D.apig-liketoyforchildrenThelastparagraphtalksabout________.  A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildren              B.theenjoymentoftakingagreattrip  C.theimportanceofmanagingmoney               D.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness【答案】DCABC名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C段落大意题。最后一段讲述的什么？根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义是什么，他不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，而且对于大人们来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。故应该选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。【2014·广东卷】CLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 AccordingtotheParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthorA.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriendsInhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthorA.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidatesOnarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwasA.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.【答案】ADDCA名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【解析】考点：故事类短文阅读。【2014·广东卷】BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroomWhocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.【答案】BADCB名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。【2014·福建卷】AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.ZXXKInsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtand名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 shaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.56.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.58.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment【答案】DBCA名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查故事类阅读【2014·湖北卷】ABeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking，theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstated名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 simplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart，whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.1.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe_____.A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension2.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?A.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.3.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby_____.A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestionC.describinghisteacher’sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks4Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.D.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【2014·江苏卷】DAugust1990,BostonDearMayaShaoming，Tome,June6，1990isaspecialday.Mylongawaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,“Agirl！”Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman"spainandsacrifice31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(怀孕)byacook,probablyacoworkeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.Morelikely,Iwasdroppedattheorphanage(孤儿院)stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthetruth.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblueeyedblonds,though,I_stood_out_like_a_sore_thumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname“SiuWai”.“Siu”means“little”，and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,mybabynamewas“Cleverlittleone”.Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikeanillfittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirthname.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,“Shaoming”，isverymuchlikemine—“Shao”means“little”.And“ming”is“bright”，asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Your_past_is_more_complete_than_mine,_andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn"tmatterwhatyou“become”lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou，Mummy1.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.2.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.3.Whatdoes“Istoodoutlikeasorethumb”inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sAnglofamilylife?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.5.WhydidMommynameherdaughter“Shao-ming?”A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.6.By“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,”Mommymeans________.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming’sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn’tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS【答案】1.D  2.B名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 3.D4.A5.C6.B考点：考查书信阅读【2014·江西卷】ALarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmall名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 divingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentSpotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候，特别受优待——接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在父亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【2014·重庆卷】DOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---cracking,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处）,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenough名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 touchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.1.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.2.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby_______.A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.4.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：记叙文。【2014·北京卷】BTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness【答案】BAC考点：考查故事类阅读【2014·重庆卷】AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.ByanalyzingcausesB.Byshowingdifferences名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.BydescribingaprocessD.Byfollowingtimeorder4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【2014·山东卷】AOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butas名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 soonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.43.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’family.C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了这只狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。考点：考查记叙文阅读【2014·山东卷】BItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A.TheheatB.Thetheater.C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.B50.D【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍看电影，以至于多年时候还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查记叙文阅读人物传记【2014·山东卷】CElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedonin名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 hermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily52.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister53.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob54.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren55.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C【文章大意】这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而努力斗争的故事。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【解析】51.A考查细节理解。由第一句“ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout…whowereslaves.”可知，Mumbet出生在一个奴隶家庭里，所以她也是一个奴隶。故选A。52.C考查细节理解。由第二段的第三句“Mumbetprotectedhersister…”和第四句“Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”可知，Mumbet在奴隶主暴打姐姐的时候因为保护姐姐而被打，她因为愤怒而离开了奴隶主家。故选C。53.B考查细节理解。由第三段的第二句“Iftheconstitutionsaidthatall…shethoughtitshouldapplytoher”可知，Mumbet在新宪法的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由和平等的，故选B。54.A考查细节理解。由第四段可知，Mumbet在审判之后拒绝了Ashleys家的聘用，去为律师Sedgewick工作，故选A。55.C考查主旨要义。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述的是一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由而做出的努力。故选C。考点：考查人物传记阅读【2014·广东卷】ASamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethat名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 gift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.51.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.53.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather54.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.B55.B名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：人物类短文阅读。2013年高考试题[来源:学§科§网]阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类[2013·山东卷]BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica"sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin"ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld－famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell－knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz－influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty－nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61．ManyofGershwin"smusicalworkswere________．名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways62．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.64．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ManyofGershwin"sworkswerelost.B．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin"sdeath.65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive.B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy.D．Friendlyandhonest.【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治·格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 阅读理解分类汇编之人物故事类[2013·湖南卷]CIt"ssuchahappy－lookinglibrary,CIt"ssuchahappy－lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm－treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it"spedestrian－friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.It"salibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin－basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That"swhatwe"regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”SonAustin,nowa10th－grader,didn"tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51－year－oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe"dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie"stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary"sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2，500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey"dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novels名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 andkids"favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay－at－homemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject"sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank－younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”66．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian－friendly”？A.Itownsayellowroof.B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm－treestickersasdecorations.67．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________．A.avisittoBrianWilliamsB.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin－basedorganization68．Thelibrarywasbuilt________．A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorsesC.likeamailboxD.withglass69．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.70．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________．A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.receivethank－younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily【文章大意】文章主要讲述了JaneyHenriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。[2013·辽宁卷]AChinaisalandofbicyclesAChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I"vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it"stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It"sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道)．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan"tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的)．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn"twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmy名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 hairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.56．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.57．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills58．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively.D．Itwaswonderful.59．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor"sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲我来到中国，为了体验当地文化，买一辆自行车在大街上骑自行车的快乐经历。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 [2013·山东卷]AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It"stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer"sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmy"sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy"ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou"dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell－deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend"scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman"scarbrokedown.58．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A．Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.B．Heneededatravellingcompanion.C．Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D．HewasthankfultoJimmy.59．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer"squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.60．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy"sexperience?A.Wherethere"sawill,there"saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工，几个月前丢掉了工作，他的心态很好，但是总是害怕申请新工作。一天，他在去面试等车的时候，看见一位老人的车坏了，吉米主动帮助老人修好了车，并且没要费用，老人为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试，恰巧面试的经理正是吉米帮助修车的老人，为此，吉米被录用。这个故事充分体现了这样的谚语：善有善报。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 [2013·四川卷]CLONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdayCLONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn"tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople，”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“Youhaveneitherregret，norshame，noranysenseofguilt.”Thedetectors，soldforupto$42，000each，weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya，theprisonserviceinHongKong，thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers，”hesaid.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 39．WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.C.Hemadedetectors.D．Hecheatedinbusiness.40．Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone________.A.increasedthecostofsafeguardingB.loweredpeople"sguardagainstdangerC.changedpeople"sideaofsocialsecurityD.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes41．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.D.Theydon"tfunctiononthebasisofscience.42．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick________．A.soldtheequipmentatalowpriceB.waswell－knowninmostcountriesC.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrimeD.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了英国法官审判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸弹探测器的犯罪行为。这名犯罪嫌疑人根本没意识到他的行为对社会的危害性。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 [2013·天津卷]CPoetWilliamStaffordonceCPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents"homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalongwithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimism名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 toseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They"dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识)．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents"doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.46．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents"home?A．Itwaslesstiring.B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.47．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A．relaxinthefreshairB．takeadeepbreathC．takecareofthelambD．letthekidsplaywithBanner48．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6________？A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone"shealth.D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.49．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B．Toordersomefoodforthem.C．Toplayagamewiththem.D．Toletthemcooldown.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CharmoftheDetourB．TheRoadtoBraveryC．CreativityoutofNecessityD．RoadTripandCountryLife【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的经历向读者解释了一个生活哲理：在实现目标的过程中通常我们要多绕一些路。在路上比我们直接达到目的要收获更多的东西。[2013·重庆卷]AAThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andI"dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon"tputyourselfinmyplace.Can"tyouseethingsfrommypointof名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 view？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I"dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally，ataboutlunchtime，Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，”thereceptionistsaid，“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn"theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist"soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice－coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don"tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!56．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor"sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful.B．Nervous.C．Satisfied.D．Upset.57．Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist"sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist"sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist"soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.58．Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D．Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.59．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Haveagoodwordforone"sfriend.C．Putoneselfinother"sshoes.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【文章大意】作者牙痛难忍，通过电话簿寻医，多不能马上诊治。最后，一位牙医欣然同意立马诊治。作者对该医生的医术能力表示怀疑：别的医生都很忙，只有医道不精者才门可罗雀。但后来的事实表明作者看人的方式有问题。在该诊所，作者受该医生的匠心独运的安排所影响，调整了心情，忘却了病痛，也明白了事理。[2013·陕西卷]BIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingin名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 theglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot53.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.【文章大意】俗话说：好心有好报。本文讲的是一个人在25年前帮助过别人，而25年后他又得到了那位受助者的帮名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【2013浙江卷】DIn1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,IlookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea：westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosince1wasfourteen—teachingEnglish.Schoolstarted,butIfellmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?Mystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass--seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginrayworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgaveraystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimerayboss,whowasalsoraytaskmasterknowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.1feltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher；Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutaccusation,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”“Youhadnothingtosaytothem，"herepeated.“Nowonderthey’rebored.Whynotgettothemealoftheliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththem,notatthem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior?”Wetalked.Henamedrayproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.Hewasthebadstudent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warm,teacher.Astheyearprogressed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmystrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson"swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974.A.thewriterbecameanoptimisticpersonB.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjobC.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSAD.itwaseasytogetateachingjobinNewJersey56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblemasanewteacher?[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]A.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.B.Shedidn’taskexperiencedteachersforadvice.C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep.D.Shedidn’tliketeachingEnglishliterature.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 57.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster"sobservationofherclass?A.Shemightloseherteachingjob.B.Shemightloseherstudents’respect.C.Shecouldn’tteachthesameclassanymore.D.Shecouldn’tignoreherstudents’badbehavioranymore.58.Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildvictory?A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing.B.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual.C.Shemanagedtofinishtheclasswithoutcrying.D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.59.Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter"sclassesbecause.A.theywereeagertoembarrassherB.shedidn"treallyunderstandthemC.theydidn"tregardherasagoodteacherD.shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish60.Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbebestdescribedas_________.A.cruelbutencouragingB.fiercebutforgivingC.sincereandsupportiveD.angryandaggressive【文章大意】这是一篇感人的文章，作者历经千辛万苦艰难地获得了一份教师的工作，但由于初为人师，教条主义和理想化成了她教学的最大问题，有一天当老板来听课的时候，她虽然没有在课堂上哭泣，顺利地完成了教学，但毫无疑问，仍然是一堂失败的课。终于，老板告诉她问题症结所在——没有真正了解学生。名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 [来源:Zxxk.Com][2013·湖南卷]BBInmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight－milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy"sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon"tknow,pokegreensareaweed－typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone－and－onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.61．“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________．A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege62．Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________．A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad63．Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________．A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC.Dorothy"slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher64．WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 65．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.【文章大意】Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有关系，最重要的是要付出努力。【两年模拟】2013、2014名校模拟题及其答案解析2015年模拟题【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三联考】AKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas“themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.”Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative.SheownedandpublishedTheWashingtonPost.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninNewYorkCityin1917.Herfatherwasasuccessfulinvestmentbankerandbecameanimportantfinancialofficial.Herfamilywasveryrich.KatharinegrewupinlargehousesinNewYorkandWashington.Herparentswereoftenawayfromhome,travelingandworking,Katharinewasoftenlonely.KatherineMeyergraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoisin1938.In1933,herfatherboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.ItwastheleastsuccessfuloneoffivenewspapersinWashington.KatharineGrahamreturnedtoWashingtonandgotajobeditingletterstotheeditorofherfather"snewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGraham.HewasaclerkforSupremeCourtJusticeFelixFrankfurterbutsoonacceptedajobat名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 hiswife"sfather"snewspaper.Mr.GrahamimprovedTheWashingtonPost.HeboughtNewsweekandseveraltelevisionstations.Healsoestablishedclosetieswithimportantpoliticalleaders.However,Mr.Grahamtreatedhiswifebadly.Hehadanaffairwithayoungreporter.Formanyyears,Mr.Grahamsufferedfrommentalillness.Hekilledhimselfin1963.KatharineGrahamhadfourchildrentoraiseandanewspapertooperate.Atfirst,shewasonlyconcernedaboutfindingawaytokeepcontrolofTheWashingtonPostuntilhersonswereoldenough.Shedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.Shehadnotraininginbusinessorexperienceinoperatingalargecompany.Inthosedays,itwasunusualforawomantobetheheadofabusiness.Womenwereexpectedtolookaftertheirhomesandchildren.KatharineGrahammetwithofficialsofTheWashingtonPost.ShewaselectedpresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Shehadnoideaabouthowtooperateanewspaper.Soshedecidedtolearn.ShebeganbyhiringBenjaminC.Bradlee.Helaterbecamechiefeditor.Mr.Bradleeimprovedthenewspaper.Hehiredexcellentreportersandeditors.Theybegandoingimportantinvestigativereporting.In1969,Mrs.GrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.41.KatharineGrahamisconsideredpowerfulbecause____________.A.shewasbornofaveryrichfamilyB.shehadthemostimportantnewspaperC.shewasinchargeoftheTheWashingtonPostD.shegainedmuchmoneyfromnewspapers42.WecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatKatharineGraham_____________.A.wasoneofthetopstudentsatuniversityB.helpedherfatherinpurchasingthepaperC.didn’ttakeinterestinmanagingabankD.livedarichlifewhenshewasyoung43.AfterKatharineGrahamgotmarried___________.A.herhusbandgaveuphispreviousjobB.shegotajobeditinglettersfortheeditorC.shemadeTheWashingtonPostimprovedD.herhusbandwantedtobeapoliticalleader44.FacedwiththedeathofMr.Graham____________.A.KatharineGrahamhadconfidencetooperatethenewspaperwell.B.KatharineGrahammadeuphermindtoraisethekids.C.KatharineGrahamthoughtmoreaboutgainingexperience.D.KatharineGrahamseemedtobetrappedinthedarkworld.45.WhatdoyouthinkofBenjaminC.Bradlee?A.Hewasanexpertwhenitcametoearningmoney.B.HebroughtTheWashingtonPostbacktolife.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.HeintendedtobuyTheWashingtonPost.D.HeshouldhavegivenmorehelptoKatharineGraham.【文章大意】介绍凯瑟琳·迈耶·格雷厄姆被认为是美国最有影响力的女人，还介绍她的成长背景及个人成熟。【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三】A Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway"sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway"scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe"sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold? A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215  C.Hejoinedasportsteam.     D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.57.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______. A.journeys   B.researches   C.adventures   D.operations.W58.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusabutSaunders? A.Heisasuccessinsports.   B.HeisthebestBritishskier. C.HeisRidgway"sbeststudent.`       D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.【文章大意】文章主要讲的是Saunders，一个完全不擅长体育的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个一个滑雪健将，并且成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期】CThedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid“Holdon,Alfred.Maybeyou"dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred"sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation,hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyourmotherandletherknowI"mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I"mAlfred"smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred"smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercyforherson.Butno,shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasmakingMr.Carrfeelguilty….SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon"twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins"shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,“Youareabadluck.Itisonethingafteranother,alwayshasbeen.Whydoyoustandtheresostupidly?Gotobed.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Therewasnoshameinhim,justprideinhismother"sstrength.Hefelthemusttellherhowgreatshewas.Ashegottothekitchen,hesawhismotherdrinkingacupoftea.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother"sfacewasafrightened,brokenone.Itwasnotthesamecool,brightfacehesawearlierinthedrugstore.Assheliftedtheteacup,herhandshook.Andsomeoftheteasplashedonthetable.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Hewatchedhismotherwithoutmakingasound.Thepictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouth名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 comingtoanend.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimforthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.44.WhichofthefollowingisprobablysaidbyMrs.HigginswhiletalkingtoMr.Carr?A.“Please,forGod"ssake,youknow,heisjustakid.”B.“Ican"tbelieveit!Youaretreatingmysonlikethat!”C.“Youknow,ittakestimeforayouthtotrulygrowup.”D.“Punishmentmakessensebecauseitteachesaboutthelaw.”45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hismother"sstrength"(Para.3)referto?A.Mrs.Higgins"scalmnessandcommunicatingskills.B.Mrs.Higgins"sattitudetowardsparentalsufferings.C.Mrs.Higgins"sloveandcareforhersonAlfred.D.Mrs.Higgins"sgreatnessasawoman.46.Aftertheincident,youngAlfredwouldprobably________.A.feelashamedofhermotherB.changehisattitudestowardslifeC.learntoliveanindependentlifeD.hateMr.Carrforhurtinghermother【文章大意】文章讲述Alfred在商店偷了东西后，妈妈的反应和做法，以及回家后妈妈的态度，这些都足以让Alfred改变，重新做人。【答案解析】【英语卷·2015届河南省顶级名校高三定位考试】BInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlater名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 cameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.6.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe__________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor7.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.9.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者成功的历程，以及作者从自己的事例中得出成功是一步一步干出来的。【答案解析】【英语卷·2015届河北省唐山市高三模拟考试】AMy16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter"sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．”Yeah,"wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn"tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidn"tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson"sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 ”What"sforsupper?"Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,1wasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．21．Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．C．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．D．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere"sdanger．22．Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsB．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind23．Inthemother"seyes,whathersondidwasA．dangerousbutinterestingC．unexpectedandcourageousB．meaningfulbutdifficultD．awfulandabsurd24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MySon,MyHeroB．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeedD．AProudMother【文章大意】在一个“英雄”一词被随意使用的时代，“英雄”似乎可以用来形容每一个能把日子过下去的人，我意识到在我的儿子以及他的朋友那里，我直面的是真正的英雄行为——为了别人而不顾自己个人的安危。【答案解析】名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【英语卷·2015届广西桂林十八中高三月考】AIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstartthere’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 —tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.21.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney22.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.ConfidentD.Uncertain.23.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【文章大意】文章中主人公“我”是一个有着英语文学学位的毕业生，但对自己做什么工作在开始的时候很迷茫，先是做记者，然后到出版商那里工作，后来有了足够的积蓄暂停了工作去搞写作，开始时对自己的写作并没有足够的信心，见了一次出版商，把自己的作品送了过去结果得到了好的反馈，从而增加了信心，最终取得了成功。【答案解析】【英语卷·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三调研考试（201407）】HisfirstsuccessfulfightwasfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Then,asthefirstblackpresident,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethegovernment.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemy,AIDS.OnMarch19theformerpresident,hostedhissecondAIDSawarenessconcert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefataldisease.MandelawasborninasmallvillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadoptedbythechiefofhistribeand名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 couldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination(歧视).HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfrica.Before1990,underthecountry"sRacialSegregationLaw,colouredpeopleandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Blackpeopleweretreatedunfairlyevenwhentakingabus.Blackshadtostandatthebackofthebustomakeroomforwhitepeopleevenwhentherewereonlyafewofthemonboard.Forhisoppositiontothesystem,Mandelawasarrestedandspent27yearsinprison.Hewasfreedin1990andbecamethepresidentofthecountryafterthefirstelectionwasheldinwhicheveryonecouldvote.Mandelawasnotonlyapoliticalfighterwhoattackedwithspeeches.Hewasalsoatrainedboxerandfoughtintheringwhenhewasyoung.“AlthoughIdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxing,Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone"sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat，”hewroteinhisautobiography.Asaskillfulfighter,hechosemusicashisweaponagainstAIDS.HehopestowinanothervictoryagainstAIDS.33．WhenwasMandelaarrested?A．In1963.B．In1990.C．Whenherefusedtobeachief.D．Whenhebecamethepresident.34．NelsonMandelasucceededindoingthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．winningtheequalrightsfortheblackpeopleinSouthAfricaB．unitingSouthAfricaC．organizingagovernmentinSouthAfricaD．controllingthespreadofAIDS35．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethelifeofNelsonMandela?A．Struggleishislife.B．Sportsmakehisfame.C．Fightforequalrights.D．Agreatfighteragainstthegovernment.【答案】名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 B【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】RescueThegirlwashangingbyherhandsfromtherailingsofabalcony(阳台的栏杆).Thebalconywasonthetwelfthfloorofthehigh-riseblocknexttohis.Hisflatwasontheninthfloorandhehadtolookuptoseeher.Itwashalf-pastsixinthemorning.Hehadbeenawakenedbythesoundofanaircraftflyingdangerouslylowoverhead,andhadgotoutofbedtolook.Hissleepyeyes,movedfromtheblueskywhichwasemptyofcloud,emptyofanythingbutthebrightdisappearingarrowoftheaircraft,andthenrestedonthehangingfigure.Hereallythoughthemustbedreaming,forthissunrisetimewasthehourfordreams.Then,whenheknewhewasn’t,hedecideditmustbeasceneinafilm.Therewerecameramendownthere,awholefilmunit,andallthecorrectsafetyprecautionshadbeentaken.Probablythegirlwasn’tevenarealgirl,butadummy(假人).Heopenedthewindowandlookeddown.Thecarpark,pavedcourts,grassspacesbetweentheblocks,allweredeserted.Onthebalconyrailoneofthedummy’shandsmoved,desperately.Hehadtobelievethenwhatwasobviouslyhappening.Thegirlwastryingtokillherself.Shehadlosthercourageandnowwastryingtostayalive.Allthesethoughtsandconclusionsofhisoccupiedaboutthirtyseconds.Thenheacted.Hepickedupthephoneanddialedtheemergencynumberforthepolice.Thearrivalofthepolicecarsandtherescueofthegirlbecamethefocusoftalkforthepeopleofthetwoblocks.Someonefoundoutthatitwashewhohadcalledthepoliceandhebecameanunwillinghero.Hewasamodest,quietyoungman,andwasinreliefwhenthetalkbegantodieaway.AgainhewasabletoenterandleavehisflatwithoutbeingpointedatasakindofStGeorgeandsometimesevencongratulated.Aboutafortnightafterthatmorning,hewasgettingreadytogotothetheatre,justputtingonhisovercoat,whenthedoorbellrang.Hedidn’trecognizethegirlwhostoodoutside.Hehadneverseenherface.Shesaid,“I’mLydiaSimpson.Yousavedmylife.I’vecometothankyou.”60.Whatdidthemandofirstafterhegotup?A.Helookeddownfromthewindow.B.Hewenttoseethenoisyaircraft.C.Hecalledthepolicetosavethegirl.D.Hehurriedtocheckwhowasoutside.61.Themomentthemansawthegirlhangingthere,hefeltitwas_________.A.scaringB.desperateC.unbelievableD.dangerous62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.themandislikedtobetalkedaboutB.thegirlwasunwillingtoberescuedC.thepolicearrivedquicklyonthesceneD.thegirlwasactuallyanactressinafilm【答案】60.B61.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 62.AA【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooksstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixing名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 machines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate(复制)themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).[来源:学+科+网]TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.56.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent57.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurant58.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc.B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman59.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.[A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A【解析】名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 试题分析：本文叙述了麦当劳快餐的发展史。1939年,麦克和迪克·麦当劳两兄弟,在圣贝纳迪诺县,加利福尼亚州创办了免下车餐厅。他们烹饪的食物遵循严格的程序，保持一致性。他们的新型的免下车餐馆变得异常火爆,尤其是吃午饭时。商人RayKroc很快就看到了兄弟快餐店的特殊吸引力,买下了经营权，把麦当劳快餐不断壮大，后来麦当劳成为了家喻户晓的名字。它的头二十二年在美国现代商业历史上是最令人惊讶的成功例子之一。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读B【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】ABritishshopper,EmmaMumford,whowasnamed“theCoupon(优惠券)Queen”hasspentjust£350onaluxury(奢侈)Christmasforherandherfamily-butgot£2,500worthoffood,drinkandpresentsthankstocouponsandoffers.MsMumfordisaso-called“extremecouponer”andspendshourshuntingoutthebestdealsandbargains.ShehasbeenpreparingforthisChristmassincetheendofthelastone.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas.Aftersortingoutgiftsforallofherfamily,shehasevenbeenabletodonate£1,000worthofpresentstoherlocalhospital.“IthasbeensonicetohaveChristmassortedandnothavingtoworryaboutbreakingthebank.Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.ThereisamisconceptionthateveryonewhodoescouponingonlygetsvalueproductsbutthroughmycarefulshoppingIhavemanagedtopurchasedesignerperfumes(香水),ahigh-endcoffeemachine.”sheexplained.Shesaid“WhatstartedasahobbytohelpmesavemoneyhasturnedintomylifeandIamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney.Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Shehasnowturnedherbargain-huntingaddictionintoabusinesswhereshesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublicthroughvideobloggingandherFacebookPage.“Itryandshowpeoplethatitisjustalittlebitofworkinthebeginningbutitwilleventuallypayoff.Oneofthebestthingstodoisjusttobeabitforwardthinkingandsavethroughouttheyear.”1.HowdidEmmamakethehugesavings?A.Shecomparedpricesthroughwebsites.B.Shehuntedoutbargainsinrealshops.C.Sheusedcouponsandoffersworth£2,500.D.ShecollectedmoreChristmaspresentsthanneeded.2.Whatdoes“breakingthebank”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Buyingpresentsoflowquality.B.Spendingmoremoneythanyouhave.C.Breakingintothebank.D.Takingoutmoneyfromthebank.3.WhatreallyinspiredEmmatohelppeoplesavemoney?A.Heraddictiontobargain-hunting.B.Thefinancialdifficultiesshesharedwithherex-partner.C.Thepoorsituationpeoplearoundherweregoingthrough.D.Herexperienceofrunninganunsuccessfulbusiness.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma?A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Sensitiveanddetermined.C.Braveandlucky.D.Carefulandcaring.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：生活类短文阅读A【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe"FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation."His"Blue-BackedSpeller"bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege,Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likewhatmostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein,1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.2.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.[来源:Zxxk.Com]名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor.B.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity.C.Webster’sbooksaddedupto655pages.D.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalWorks.【答案】1.A2.B3.A考点：人物类文章D【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】Whentheswimseasonbegan,my11-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,andIcutadeal.Shewouldgotopracticethreetimesaweek,andIwouldn’tmakehercompeteinswimmeets.Elizabethdoesnotlikeswimmeets,shegetshorriblynervousbecausesheisafraidthatshewilldosomethingwrongandleteveryonedown.shestartedtotalkaboutquittingswimming,whichbrokemyheartbecauseshelovesswimming.SoIcameupwiththedeal.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Recently,Elizabeth’steamannouncedaT-shirtrelay,whichworkslikethis:OnepersonfromeachrelayteamputsonaT-shirtandapairofsocksandswims50meters.Shetakesofftheclothesandputthemonthenextperson,whothenswims50meters.Thiscontinuesuntileveryoneontheteamhascompletedalap.Itwasn’texactlyameet,becauseitwouldinvolveonlyteammembers.ButElizabeththoughtitwas.ItoldElizabethIreallywantedhertogo.Shefoughtbackangrilybutfinallyagreed.WhenthedayfortheT-shirtrelayarrived,Elizabethwasnervous.Shewaschosentoswimtheanchorleg(最后一棒).Bythelastleg,Elizabeth’steamhadbuiltupanarrowlead.ThenitwasElizabeth’sturntoswim.Approachingthehalfwaymark,shewasstillinthelead.ThensomebodynoticedthatoneofElizabeth’ssockshadfallenoffandwasfloatinginthepool.“Shehastogetthatsockonbeforetheendoftherace,”aswimmingofficialtoldElizabeth’steam,“oryouwillbedisqualified.”Everybodyonherteamstartedshouting,“Elizabeth!Getthesock!”Butshecouldn’thearthem.Meanwhile,agirlinlanetwowasgainingonElizabeth.Justthen,agirlonmydaughter’steamjumpedinthepool,grabbedthesock,swamafterElizabethandputthesockonElizabeth.Withthesockfinallyon,Elizabethswamherheartoutforthelast15metersandwon!Therewasmuchcelebration.And,forafewminutes,Elizabethwasthehero.Ontheridehome,sherelivedhermomentofgloryagainandagain.ShetoldmethatiftheT-shirtrelaywasanOlympicevent,herteamwouldwinthegoldmedal,Itoldherthatinmyprofessionalopinion,sheWasabsolutelyright.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheT-shirtrelay?A.Elizabethwaseagertoattendit.B.Elizabethmadefullpreparationsforit.C.Elizabeththoughtshewassuretofailtherelay.D.Elizabethagreedtoattenditafteralotofpersuasion.2.WhathappenedtoElizabethwhenshewasswimmingtheanchorleg?A.Thegirlontheotherteamswamfasterthanher.B.Shewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.C.Shewastoonervoustoswim.D.Oneofhersocksfelloff.3.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatElizabeth_____.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.believedshewasthebestofherteam.B.HopedtotakepartintheOlympics.C.Overcameherfearofswimmeets.D.Wasgratefulforthegirl’shelp.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BorntobeaswimmerB.SwimminginsocksC.TheswimseasonD.Nevergiveup!【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B考点：考查记叙文阅读C【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】KenjiCromanhasbrokenhisbones，hisshoulderandelbow,andnearlydrownedseveraltimes．He’salsohadthreecloseencounterswithsharksovertheyears．A10-footwavelandeddirectlyontopofhimfiveyearsago，bendinghisbodytothepointthatheactuallykickedhimselfinthehead．”Iliterallyheardeveryboneinmybodycrack．”hesaid．Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessince2008，sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotat名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 thesurfbreak．Despitetherisksandcertaininjuriesthatcomewithwavephotography,theHawaiiresident，bodysurferandformercompetitiveswimmerwouldn’tdoanythingelse．The36-year-oldphotographerlovesthethrillofmeetingbreakingwavesheadon，shootingwavesashisinterestandshootingsurferstopaythebills．Theprocessofphotographingwavesrequiresmorethanjustswimmingouttowherethesurfbreaksandwaiting，hesays．ThenightbeforeaphotoshootCromanchecksSurfline.com，awebsiteandthecoastalcameranetworkthatprovidesliveandpredictedoceanweatherinformation，toseewhatthewinds，wavesandtidewillbelikeatcertaintimes．Cromanhasbothaprimarycameraandabackupforemergencies．Hegoeswithoutawetsuitandusesheavydutyunderwaterhousingtoprotecthiscamera．Thereisnogreatwayforhimtoprotecthimself．Headmitsthereareprobablyprotectiveclothesheshouldbewearing，butthereislittlehecouldhavedonetodecreasetheimpactofthe10-footwavethatcrashedontopofhim．ThehardestpartofCroman’sjobisstayingcalminthefaceofbreakingwaveswhenhisinitialreactionistopanicandswimaway．Atmost．Cromanwilltaketwotothreeshotsofasinglewave．”I"veshotwavesforsomanyyearsnowthatIseethewaveinslowmovement，”hesaid．1.WhatdoweknowaboutKenjiCroman’sjobfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisagameofdeath．B．Itisfullofmysteries．C．Itrequirespatience．D．Itcallsforcourage．2.HowdoesKenjiCromanmakealiving?A.Bytakingswimmingraces．B．Byteachingphotography．C．Byshootingsurfers．D．Bysurfingwaves．3.WhydoesKenjiCromancheckthewebsiteslikeSurfline.com?A．Togetbetterpreparedforshooting．B．Topredictsomethingaboutweather．C．Tolearnmoreaboutsurfingwaves．D．Tobuybetterequipmentforsafety．4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A．TakingadventuresaroundtheoceanB．RiskinghislifefortheperfectwaveC．MakingpreparationsforliferisksD．Appreciatingbreakingwavesindanger【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B考点：考察人物类阅读A【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide(滑翔）smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmerican名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 airlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife，itisajobworthdoing.Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize（使…熟悉）themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase，Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact，somedays，ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday，Idonothaveone.Havingbeenonthejobforovertwodecades，Ihavelearnedsomeimportantlifelessons.AsIgreetpassengersboardingtheairplane，IrealizeI，alongwithotherairlinepilots,haveenhanced(提高)thelivesofthosewhoweareserving.Infact,thereisoneparticularexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Afamilywaswalkinginfromthegate,explainingthattheirbelovedonewasillandhadtobetakentoabighospitalinanothercityimmediately.ItwasatthispointthatIrealizedjusthowimportantmyjobwas.Therefore,mylifeasanairlinepilotisdefinitelynotforeveryone.However，myjobissomethingIenjoythoroughlyandwillcontinuetodotillIamoldenough.Asapilot,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencesomanydifferenttypesofsituationsindifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.Foranyoneinterestedinpiloting,Iwouldrecommendgoingforit.1.Theauthordreamedofbeingapilotwhen_______.A.hewastravellinginIndiaB.itwasabout30yearsago.C.hewasflyingtoIndiaasakidD.hewasakidlivinginIndia2.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’sjobandatypicalpilot’s?A.Theauthor’sworkingtimeisnotregular.B.Theauthorhashisregularrouteheflies.C.Theauthorhastogetupveryearlyeveryday.D.Thedailyworkingtimeoftheauthorislonger.3.Theauthorrealizedhowimportanthisjobwasbecausehe_______.A.couldserveeveryoneashedoeshisdailyworkB.couldmakehisguests’lifemoreconvenientC.couldtaketheillpatienttohospitalinshorttimeD.hadbeentomanyadvancedcountriesintheworld4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.MypleasureinservingpeopleB.DifferenceinmyjobasapilotC.MyinterestinbeingapilotasaboyD.MyjobasanAmericanairline’spilot【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D考点：考查记叙文阅读。A【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期考试英语】名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysafraidtoapplyforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappoint⁃mentwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”Hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffee.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition.D.hehopedtofindabetterboss.2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D.Anoldman’scarbrokedown.3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B考点：考查记叙文阅读C【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期考试英语】Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’sroof-tops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitizens,名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,papers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofwhichwasspentin⁃doors,IthoughtthatbeforelongIwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains,andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.1.A.ThepleasuresofmodernlifeB.TouchedbythemoonC.AbottomlesswellofsilenceD.Breakawayfrommodernlife2.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Nomodernequipment.B.Completesilence.C.Thenicemoonlight.D.Thehighmountains.3.Modernthings(Paragragh4)arementionedmainlyto________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlife名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem4.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureB.showtheloveforthemoonlightC.advisemodernpeopletolearntoliveD.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A考点：考查说明文阅读A【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期考试】Onedayastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherinthecountryside．Astheywentalong，theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath．Theywereapoolfarmer’s，whowasworkinginthenearbyfield．Thestudentturnedtotheteachersaying：“Wewillhidehisshoes，andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees，and名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 waittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend．”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe，andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork，andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat，heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes，andfeltsomethinghard．Thenhebent(弯腰)downtofeelwhatitwas，andfoundthecoin.Surprised，helookedatthecoin，turneditaroundandlookedatitagain．Hethenlookedaround，butnopersonwasseen．Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin．Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees，lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife，sickandhelpless，andhischildrenwithoutbread．Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved，andhiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheteacher,“Areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”1.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes，hewantedto_______A.stealthemB.playajokeontheownerC.findtheirownerD.givetheownersomemoney2.Accordingtothepassage，theteacheris______．A．quietandhonestB.kindandfriendlyC.patientandcleverD．strictandcareful3.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he______A.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC．wasveryexcitedandgratefulD．spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers．B.AllgoodthingscometoanendC.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.Itisnevertoolatetolearn【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A考点：考查故事阅读B【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期考试】Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly．Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor，Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”．AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingto名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 happen，shewasverysad．KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy，Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve，IgaveherasurprisebyaskingifshecouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnightInsteadoftakinghertomychurch，Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein．Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher．ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface1.Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis_______A．ahouseB．aletterC．anillnessD．aplan2.WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A.InheroldhouseB.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch．C．Inthenursinghome．D.Inthehospital．3.WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A．Thecandlelightservice．B．PraisefromAlice’sfriends．C．Alice’shappinessD．ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter．4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AspecialcandlelightChristmasEveB．ThedreamofalloldlonelyladyC．MyspecialjobD.Thetruelove【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查故事阅读E【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】InNewYork,MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO，新股发行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba,theworld’slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(创新)andeconomictransformation”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina’srichestmanwithafortuneofaround$25billion(153billionyuan),reportedReuters.It’sreportedthatMa’srags-to-richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Aslo,MrMaisabigbelieverinperseverance,whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995,MafirstexperiencedtheInternet.Hebelievedinthe名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Internet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,“Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers,”heoncesaid,accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”.Indeed,Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall,“Maisyetanimatedandforceful,saidTheGuardian.“Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”.Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Ma“planstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi,buildanentrepreneur(企业家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.”1.Whatmadehimintoe-commerceindustry?A.HisEnglishlearningexperience.B.Hisforesightandambitions.C.Hisbeliefinperseverance.D.His17friendsand$60,000funds.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Maisablindmanridingonablindtiger.B.Mahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfuture.C.Maknewlittleaboute-commerce.D.Mahadnotenoughmoneyatthattime.3.What’sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage?A.Funnyandcompetitive.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Richanddifferent.D.Attractiveandbelievable.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAlibabaGroupB.MaYun’sPersonalLifeC.MaYun’sCrazySuccessD.E-commerceinChina【答案】1.B.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 2.C3.B4.C【解析】试题分析：中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴成功在纽交所上市，经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力，被美联社昵称为“疯狂的杰克•马”，将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔•盖茨。而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。考点：人物类文章D【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather"sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith"trade".Ofcourseassoonasshebecame"Mrs.Parks",herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother"sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt"saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary"sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbor.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowhimoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 "Will?"shesaid,"yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.""Didn"tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?"Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead."No,"shesaidinalowvoice,"Therewasnoneed.WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfound1hadnorelations."Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt"sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary"sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.Soonhereachedacleardecision.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever."Thankyou,"hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook."Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don"tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow.OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn"tmarryagain.Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme...Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor.IfIdietonight,you"llgetnothing...No,Hilary,don"ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon"twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary."Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.1.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary"sauntwas______.A.bad-temperedandlonelyB.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoneyD.crueltoherniece2.WhydidHilary"sfatherconsiderhisauntdead?A.Becausetheylostcontactwitheachotherafterhermarriage.B.Becauseshemarriedabusinessmanwithawifeagainsthiswill.C.Becauseshebrokeawayfromthefamilyforabetterlife.D.Becausehethoughtshewasashametothefamily3.Theunderlinedsentence"Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman"inparagraph11suggeststhatHilarySmith______.A.wasdeterminedtoputhisaunt"slifetoanendB.decidedtodohisauntafavortocallinalawyer名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.madeuphismindtotakegoodcareofhisauntD.wouldhelphisaunttodonateallhermoneytoreligiouspeople4.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestory?A.Hilary"saunt"smoney.B.HilarySmith"sdebts.C.Theintendedmurder.D.Hilary"saunt"smarriage.5.Accordingtothelawbook,_____.A.Hilary"sauntisnotallowedtomakeanewwill.B.themoneywillgotoHilaryafterhisauntdieswithoutanewwill.C.Hilary"sauntmustleavethemoneytothereligiouspeopleaftershedies.D.Hilarymustlookafterhisaunttillherdeathbecauseheistheonlyrelation.6.Whichdetailfromthestoryistheclimaxofthestory?A.Hilaryescapedfromtheprison.B.Hilaryquarreledwithisauntabouttenpounds.C.Hilary"sauntdrankthemedicinehernephewpreparedforher.D.Hilary"sauntmadeawilltoleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查记叙类阅读。A【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】KarlFlemingjoinedthemilitarybecauseheneededachangeinhislife.Hehadasuccessfulcareerwithashippingcompanybuthewantedtodosomethingmore.HefoundthatsomethingintheU.S.army.Flemingbeganhisservicein2009andneverlookedback.Afewyearslater,FlemingvolunteeredtogotoAfghanistan.There,heworkedasabodyguardfortheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Heenjoyedit,exceptforthealmost-nightlyrocketattacks.Karlwasneverhitdirectlybyarocket,buthedidn’tneedtobetofeelitseffects.Therocketscausedsevereshaking,shakingsobadthat名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Flemingwasleftwithmanyinjuries.Hewasalsodiagnosedwithconcussions(脑震荡)andPost-TraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Flemingsaidhewasdownbutnotout.OncehereturnedfromAfghanistan,Flemingunderwentonetestafteranother.Atfirst,Flemingsaidhethoughthecouldrecoverorbeabletoreturntodutyandrealizehisdreamofbecominganofficer.Butthencamethenewshehadneverimagined:Flemingwouldneverbeanofficerbecausehewastooinjuredtocontinue.Flemingsaidhewasdepressedafterlearninghismilitarycareerwasover.Addthattothememoryloss,extremeanxietyandthemanypainfulmedicalprocedureshewasalreadyexperiencing.Herarelyventuredoutsideontheweekend.Instead,hepreferredtosleepin.Allthatchanged,however,withFleming’sservicedog,Kuchar.FlemingsaidhehadhearddogscouldhelppeoplesufferingfromPTSD,sohestarteddoingresearch.KarleventuallyselectedK9sforWarriors,whichiswherehemetKuchar,ayellowlab.FlemingandKuchartrainedtogetherforweeks,beforereturningtoFortBenning.K9sforWarriorsprovidedFlemingwithKucharandthetrainingforfree.LifewithKucharhasbeenlife-changing.Flemingdoesn’tsleepinanymorebecauseKucharwon’tlethim.Instead,theyventureoutintoaworldKarlwasonceafraidof—aworldforFlemingthatnowseemsimpossibletoimaginewithoutKucharbyhisside.1.KarlFlemingjoinedthearmybecause___________.A.hehadasuccessfulcareerB.helovedtobeasoldierC.hewantedtohaveachangeD.heexpectedtoworkinashippingcompany2.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnKarlFlemingwas__________.A.forcedtogotoAfghanistanB.struckdirectlybyarocketonedayC.satisfiedwitheverythinginthearmyD.injuredbecauseoftheshakingfromtherockets3.Flemingsufferedfromthefollowingillnessesexcept___________.A.concussionsB.PTSDC.memorylossD.aheartattack4.KarlFlemingrecoveredwiththehelpof___________.A.anexperiencedbodyguardB.awell-traineddogC.alaboratoryengineerD.amilitaryofficer5.ThepassageismainlyaboutFleming’s__________.A.changeoflifeB.serviceinthemilitary名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.medicalproceduresD.experiencesinAfghanistan【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A2014年模拟题阅读理解-人物故事类【2014届江苏省启东中学第一次月考】DEachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven."Yes,honey.Ofcourse."shesaid."Canwewritehimaletter?"Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,"Yes."名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Myheartjumped."How?Doesthemailmangothere?"Iasked."No,butIhaveanidea."Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor."Justwait,honey.You"llsee."Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining."Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three."Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he"dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedtobeaballoon.67．Whenthegirlaskedhermotheriftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermother_________.A．feltithardtoanswerB．thoughtheracreativegirlC．believediteasytodosoD．founditeasytolie68．Whenthegirlwastoldthatshecouldsendalettertoherfather,she_________.A．jumpedwithjoyB．becameexcitedC．startedwritingimmediatelyD.wasworriedthatitcouldn"tbedelivered69．Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatwastherainlike?A．Anincurabledisease.B．Anunforgettablememory.C．Thehardtimeherfatherhad.D．Thefailuresherfatherexperienced.70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnunforgettableexperienceB．ThestrongredballoonC．FlytoparadiseD．Agreatfather名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿想和已故的父亲通信，这使母亲很为难。但聪明的母亲用红气球作为邮递员把女儿写给父亲的信，寄往天堂。使女儿感到父亲还活着。考点：考查人生百味类文章的阅读。【2014届天津第一百中学月考】BOneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI"mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn"tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren"sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It"snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed，tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 "Isyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone——withoutanywords——canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.56.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.feltalittleexcitedB.lookedalittlenervousC.walkedenergeticallyD.showedupwithhisteacher57.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasabletodescribeDavid"sproblemB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasreadytolistentoDavidD.wassureofhandlingDavid"sproblem58.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB.beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgameC.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor59.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A．Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B．Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C．Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D．Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.60.WhatmadeDavidchange?A．Histeacher’shelp.B．Theauthor’sfriendship.C．Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.D．Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.【答案】【解析】试题分析：名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用倾听的方法和有心理疾病的David进行交流，最终使得他康复。文章告诉我们：有时无声的倾听和交流能起意想不到的效果。考点：考查故事类阅读理解。【2014届天津南开中学月考】CTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn"tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes.herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhensheretumedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection.2.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine.whatdidshedo?A.ShedidnothingbutprayforherselfB.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C.Shecontinuedflying.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart"sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen"sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.【答案】1.D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 2.C3.C4.D5.B考点：人物类短文阅读【2014届天津南开中学月考】BTheblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamaginifyingglass(放大镜)whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke."Hey."saidthemaninthedoor."Rememberme?""Yes."theboysaid.whispering."Rick."名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes.Withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim."Youknewme."Ricksaid."Youhadn"tforgotten.""You"re--justthesame."theboysaid.andfeltmuchthankful.Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain.sunburnt.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness."Let"slookatyou."Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRickasifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes.anddeeperlinesonhischeeks.buthelookedlike-justRick,linedbysunfightandsmiling."WhenIlookatyou."hesaid,"Youmakemethinkaboutme,forwelooklikeeachother.""Yes,"saidtheboy,eagerly,"theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather."1.Onhisreturn.Rick_______.A.hadnotchangedmuchB.lookedveryoldC.wasmuchthinnerthanbeforeD.waswearingdifferentclothes2.Rickandtheboyareprobably________.A.brothersB.relatedC.friendsD.neighbours3.YoucoulddescribeRickas________.A.oldandfriendlyB.oldandnervousC.thinandnervousD.thinandfriendly4.Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy_____.A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhimB.wasproudofwhatRickhaddoneC.waspleasedtoseeRickD.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen5.Rickandtheboy_______.A.hadsimilarpersonalitiesB.caredabouteachotherC.hadlivedinthesamehouseD.felttheirfriendshiphadchanged名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B考点：生活类短文阅读【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学联考】BEddie’sfatherusedtosayhe’dspentsomanyyearsbytheocean,breathingseawater.Now,awayfromthatocean,inthehospitalbed,hisbodybegantolooklikeabeachedfish.Hisconditionwentfromfairtostableandfromstabletoserious.Friendswentfromsaying,“He’llbehomeinaday,”to“He’llbehomeinaweek.”Inhisfather’sabsence,Eddiehelpedoutatthepier(码头),workingeveningsafterhistaxijob.WhenEddiewasateenager,ifheevercomplainedorseemedboredwiththepier,hisfatherwouldshout,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”Andlater,whenhe’dsuggestedEddietakeajobthereafterhighschool,Eddiealmostlaughed,andhisfatheragainsaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”AndbeforeEddiewenttowar,whenhe’dtalkedofmarryingMargueriteandbecominganengineer,hisfathersaid,“What?Thisisn’tgood名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 enoughforyou?”Andnow,regardlessofallthat,herehewas,atthepier,doinghisfather’slabor.Parentsrarelyletgooftheirchildren,sochildrenletgoofthem.Theymoveon.Theymoveaway.Itisnotuntilmuchlater,astheheartweakens,thatchildrenunderstand:theirstories,andalltheiraccomplishments,sitontopofthestoriesoftheirmothersandfathers,stonesuponstones,beneaththewatersoftheirlives.Finally,onenight,athismother’surging,Eddievisitedthehospital.Heenteredtheroomslowly.Hisfather,whoforyearshadrefusedtospeaktoEddie,nowlackedthestrengthtoeventry.“Don’tsweatit,kid,”theotherworkerstoldhim.“Youroldmanwillpullthrough.He’sthetoughestmanwe’veeverseen.”Whenthenewscamethathisfatherhaddied,Eddiefelttheemptiestkindofanger,thekindthatcirclesinitscage.Intheweeksthatfollowed,Eddie’smotherlivedinaconfusedstate.Shespoketoherhusbandasifhewerestillthere.Sheyelledathimtoturndowntheradio.Shecookedenoughfoodfortwo.Onenight,whenEddieofferedtohelpwiththedishes,shesaid,“Yourfatherwillputthemaway.”Eddieputahandonhershoulder.“Ma,”hesaid,softly,“Dad’sgone.”“Gonewhere?”1.InParagraphfour,thewriterindicatesthat__________.A.ChildrenlikemovingawayfromtheirparentsB.ChildrenoftenfeelregretfulbecausetheyleavetheirparentsC.Childrenwouldn’thaveachievedsomuchwithouttheirparents’supportD.Childrencanneverunderstandhowmuchtheirparentshavedevotedtothem2.Theunderlinedsentence“Don’tsweatit”(Para.6)probablymeans__________.A.Don’ttouchitB.Don’tgiveitupC.Don’tlethimdownD.Don’tworryaboutit3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Eddie’sfatherdied.b.EddiemarriedMarguerite.c.Eddieworkedasataxidriver.d.Eddiewasboredwithhisfather’sjob.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.dbcaB.dcabC.bcdaD.bacd4.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat__________.A.Eddie’smotherlikedtolistentotheradioB.Eddie’smothermissedherhusbandsomuchthatshewasataloss[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.Eddieandhiswifelivedinhismother’sapartmentD.Eddieoftenhelpedhismotherwashthedishes【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B考点：考查故事类短文【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学联考】AOnceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald(绿宝石).Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.1.Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?A.Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.B.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C.Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.D.Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.2.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.Allkindsoftreasure.B.Achestwithjewelsandgold.C.Asmallemerald.D.Ahandfulofjewels.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C.Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.D.Theythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealone.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C.Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.D.Purelymaterialthingscannotmakeustrulywealthy.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D考点：考查人生百味类短文【2014届安徽省池州一中月考】ETheMandarinChinesewordfor“cha”ispronounced“t"e”incertainChinesedialects(方言). AlsotheMalaywordfortheleafis“the”. Thisword“the”wasusedtodescribeboththedrinkandtheleaf. TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameastheChinese,thoughpronouncedwithaslightdifference;sothesemaybetheoriginsofourwordteainthewesternworld.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Teamayhavebeendiscoveredin2737BCbyShenNong,aChineseEmperoroftheSanHuangPeriod（3,000-2,700BC）.Hewasascholar,thefatherofagricultureandtheinventorofChineseherbalmedicine.Onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantplace,heandthecourtstoppedtorestandhisservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.Driedleavesfromthenearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andmadeitabrownliquid.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.Thetreewasawildteatree,andso,teawascreated.Thefirstsamples(样品)ofteareachedEnglandbetween1652and1654.TeawasreferredtoastheChinadrink,tcha,chaw,tay,tee,andteaandwasatfirstregardedmoreasamedicinethanafashionabledrink.TheoriginalEnglishpronunciationofthewordteawas“tay”andcanbetracedbacktoaround1655whentheDutchintroducedbothwordandbeverage（饮料）toEngland.Thepronunciation“tee”alsooriginatedinthe1600"sbutonlygainedpredominance（主导地位）afterthelate18thcentury.By1650theDutchwereactivelyinvolvedintradethroughouttheWesternworld.DuringthatyearPeterStuyvesantbroughtthefirstteatoAmericatothecolonists（殖民地定居者）intheDutchsettlementofNewAmsterdam（laterre-namedNewYork）.1.ThefollowinginformationistrueEXCEPT________.A.TheJapanesewritethecharacterforteathesamewayasweChinese.B.ItwasaChineseEmperorwhofirstfoundteaveryrefreshing.C.Theword“the”wasusedtodescribeonlytheleaf.D.Teawasdiscoveredquitebychanceinhistory.2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.thatShenNong,wasafamousinventorofChineseherbalmedicineB.whytheEmperorwasbraveanddaredtorunrisksC.whetherShenNonglikeddrinkingboiledwateroutsidethecourtD.thewayinwhichteawascreatedoutdoors3.WhichofthefollowinginformationisFALSEaccordingtothetext?①TeawasatfirstregardedjustasafashionabledrinkinEngland.②TeahaddifferentnamesduringtheearlydaysitreachedEngland.③Thepronunciation“tee”originatedin1600.④PeterStuyvesantintroducedbothword“tay”andbeverage（饮料）toEngland.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 ⑤Thepronunciation“tee”becamepopularafterthelate18thcentury.A.①②B.②③C.④⑤D.①④4.FromParagraph3weknow________.A.thattheleafteashouldbeputinhotwaterfordrinkingB.thatteawascalledtheChinadrink,tcha,chaw,tay,tee,t"eandteainEnglandC.whattheearlysituationofteawaslikeintheWesternworldD.thatteawasfirstbroughttoAmericainthelate16thcentury【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C考点：考查社会知识类短文阅读。【2014届安徽省池州一中月考】CAtleast371peoplewerekilledandover750othersinjuredSaturdayintwoearthquakesthathitPakistan’ssouthwestBalochistanProvince,officialssaid.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Saif-ur-Rehman,spokespersonofProvincialDisasterManagementAuthoritysaidthatatotalof359peoplewerekilledand750othersinjureduptillSaturdayinthe7.7-magnitude(震级)earthquakethathittheprovinceonThursday,whilethesecondearthquakemeasuring7.2attheRichterscale,whichstrucktheareaonSaturdayafternoon,killed12people.HesaidthattheThursday"squakeaffectedsixdistrictswithAwaranastheworsthitarea,where312peoplewerekilledand525othersinjuredwhenthousandsofhousescollapsed（坍塌）invarioustownsandvillagesofthedistrict.ThespokesmansaidthatKechareaoftheprovincewasalsobadlyaffected,where46peoplediedand240injuredinvariousvillages.TheSaturday"searthquakehitNokjoareaofAwaran,killing12people,injuringdozensothersanddestroyingmanyhouses.Thespokespersonsaidthattheconditionoftheinjuredandaffectedpeopleisnotyetknown,asithappenedinafarareawhereitwouldtakeseveralhoursfortherescueteamstoreach.Overallthetwoquakesaffectedapopulationof185,000and37,000families,saidthespokesperson.TheChinesegovernmenthassentthreeflightscarryingreliefassistance,includingmedicines,emergencymedicalequipment,waterpurifiers,blankets,tentsweighing260tonsintotal.ItissaidthattheChinesegovernmentwillalsobehandingovercashgrantworth1.5millionU.S.dollarstoPakistan"sEconomicAffairsDivisiononSept.30forthequakevictims.1.Accordingtothetext,uptillSaturday,thedeathsintheearthquakethathittheprovinceonThursdayreached________.A.371B.359C.383D.3122.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Morethan750peoplewereinjuredonSaturdayinthetwoearthquakes.B.Fivehundredandtwenty-fivepeoplewereinjuredinAwaranintheThursday"squake.C.Sixdistrictswereaffectedbythe7.7-magnitudeearthquakeinPakistan.D.NomorethanoneofthetwoearthquakesstruckAwaran,BalochistanProvince.3.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.theconditionoftheinjuredpeopleinthetwoearthquakeswasnotknownonSaturdayB.thetwoquakesaffectedapopulationof37,000andatotalof185,000families名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.theChinesegovernmentwouldsend260-tonreliefmaterialstoPakistanonSept.30D.theChinesegovernmentshowedgreatconcernfortheearthquake-hitareas4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EarthquakesHitPakistanB.BalochistanProvinceManagesDisastersC.MoreReliefAssistanceisNeededD.PakistanFacesGreatLoss试题分析：文章是关于巴基斯坦地震的情况，文章报道了各地区在这7.8级的地震和7.2级的强烈余震中的死亡和受伤人数。但是由于地震地区较为偏远，所以具体情况不详。对于这次灾难，中国政府立即伸出援助之手，不但派出三架飞机运送救灾物资，而且还将捐款一千五百万美元。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。【2014届安徽省池州一中月考】BGWANGJU,SouthKorea,Sept.28，2013(Xinhua)—CulturalministersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreaparticipatinginthe5thChina-Japan-SouthKoreaMinisterialConferenceonCultureheldhereSaturdayagreedtostrengthenculturalexchangeandcooperationtopromotetheculturalprosperityofEastAsia.CaiWu,China"sMinisterofCulture,HakubunShimomura,MinisterofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechnologyofJapan,andYooJinryong,MinisterofCulture,SportsandTourismofKoreaattendedthemeetingintheSouthKoreancitywithmorethan2,000yearsofhistory.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Atthemeeting,Caisaidthattheeastandwestdifferinhistory,cultureandvalues,buttheEastAsiaasawhole,especiallyChina,JapanandSouthKorea,shouldtakegoodadvantageoftheirculturalandhistoricalsimilarities,tryingtocreate“sharedEastAsiavalue”andseekingagreatersayaroundtheworld.TheministersdrewtheGwangjuJointDocumentatthemeetingtostrengthenculturalexchangeandcooperationinthefieldsofcultureindustry,exhibitions,culturalheritagepreservationandtheyouthexchangestopromotetheprogramof“EastAsiaCityofCulture.”China,JapanandSouthKoreaalsoagreedthatthehostcountryoftheannualministerialmeetingwillorganizeajointculturalfestival,includingartperformances,exhibitions,academicseminarsandotherrelevanteventsstartingfrom2014.TheannualtrilateralMinisterialConferenceonCulturewasfirstlylaunchedin2007.TheGwangjumeetingisthefifthroundofthisseries,andthelastroundofthismeetingwasheldinShanghai,ChinainMay2012.1.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.The5thChina-Japan-SouthKoreaMinisterialConferenceonCulturewasheldonSunday.B.The5thChina-Japan-SouthKoreaMinisterialConferenceonCultureisaimedatpromotingtheculturalprosperityofWestAsia.C.YooJinryong,MinisterofCulture,Science,TechnologyandTourismofKoreaattendedthemeeting.D.GWANGJUisaSouthKoreancitythathasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.2.Theunderlinedphrase“seekingagreatersay”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.lookingformorechancestospeakAsianlanguagesB.tryingtogetgreaterpowerorrightofactingordecidingC.attemptingtotakeupmorespaceintheworldD.gettingmoretimetosetagoodexampletoothers3.Thistextmainlytellsus________.A.threeAsianleadersmeeteachothertodiscusseconomicproblemsB.howtheprogramof“EastAsiaCityofCulture”cameintobeingC.threeAsiancountriesagreetopromoteculturalprosperityofEastAsiaD.thetrilateralMinisterialConferenceonCulturefirstlybeganin20074.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.thefourthMinisterialConferenceonCulturewasheldinGWANGJUB.thetrilateralMinisterialConferenceonCultureisheldonceayearC.theMinisterialConferenceonCulturehasneverbeenheldinChinaD.nochangesweremadeabouttheformsofactivitiestobeheldinthefuture试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2013年9月28日在韩国光川召开的中日韩文化部长会议的有关情况。会议期间，三国部长就中日韩面向未来开展文化交流及合作的必要性达成一致，同时在认识文化重要性方面达成共识。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。【2014届黑龙江哈师大附中月考】AIreallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“Ok,youtwohere,whatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers(钳子)andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（暴躁的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightway.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,Iamremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook(stream)…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?1.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?A.Noobviousreason.B.Theboy’syellingback.C.Hisself-awareness.D.Thegirl’sshoutingback.2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwill_________inanothersimilarsituation.[来源:学#科#网]A.playacrabagainlikethistimeB.apologizetokidsinasincerewayC.avoidblamingkidsinahurryD.beatthemupaboutsuchthings3.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.B.Howtoplaywithourchildreninamoreinterestingway.C.Howtodealwiththehouseworkwithchildrenaroundus.D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 4.Whatdoes“theboywantednopartofme”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.TheboywashappybecauseIlovedthem.B.TheboywascuriousbecauseIwantedtohelpthem.C.TheboywasveryhappyforIwasangry.D.Theboydidn’twantmetojointhem.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D考点：考查故事类短文【2014届黑龙江哈师大附中月考】CWASHINGTON—LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.It’snoteasy,evendesperate.“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,”saidStraub,whoworksforaParis-basedforeignexchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammesstarted50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating.Foronething,moremothersstayed名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 home.Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-studentprogrammeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendtheiracademicyearintheUnitedStates,aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipateinsummerprogrammes.SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthesametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonewhohastheabilitytodoit.“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,”saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,a25-year-oldprogrammethatsendsabout30,000teenagersonacademicyearexchangeprogrammesworldwide.“Forelderlypeople,exchangestudentskeepusyoung;theyreallydo!”saidJeanFoster,whoishosting16-year-oldNinaPorstfromDenmark.1.VickieWeineristhepersonwho________.A.worksforaprogrammecalledLECB.worksforaprogrammecalledASSEC.is25yearsoldD.hostsforeignstudents2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatatthebeginningoftheexchangeprogrammes_______.A.allthefamiliescouldhostforeignstudentsB.onlyyoungcouplescouldhostforeignstudentsC.onlythosewhowereretiredcouldhostforeignstudentsD.thosewhowerenottoooldcouldhostforeignstudents3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.USStrugglestoFindHostFamiliesB.IdeaofHostingStudentsIsDifferentC.Foreign-exchangeProgramIsGoingOnD.ExchangeStudentsKeepOldPeopleYoung【答案】1.B2.D3.A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查新闻报道类短文【2014届河北省唐山市一中第二次调研】C“Yes,I’llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmitthatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbanddiedtenyearsago,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Thisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse,shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheet.Allherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfishtank,withtwogoldfishinit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay:“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,andalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom”.Thenextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,“Kate,youwon’tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It’s…”“Iknow,”Kateinterruptedgently.“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloatingonthewater,intheroomwithsilentwalls.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatMrs.Robson________.A.wasapersonwholikedtobealoneB.wasnotabletohelpherselfC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforhelpD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband[2.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling__________.A.abitsadbutnottotallyunhappy[B.happybutunabletohelpherselfC.proudandsadD.inpoorspirits3.Mrs.Robsonwasgoingto__________.A.beinhospitalB.livewithherdaughterC.meetherhusbandD.livewhereshewasborn4.ThelittlehousemeantalottoMrs.Robsonbecause________.A.itwasfullofpetsandplantsB.manyfriendsandrelativesvisiteditC.ithadalongandunforgettablehistoryD.animportantpartofherlifewasspentthere【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：故事类文章阅读。【2014届河北省唐山市一中第二次调研】AIwasparkedinfrontofthemallwipingoffmycar．Ihadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork．Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwaswhatsocietywouldconsiderabum．Fromthelooksofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney．Therearetimeswhenyoufeelgenerousbutthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon"twanttobebothered．Thiswasoneofthose“don"twanttobebotheredtimes”．“Ihopehedoesn"taskmeforanymoney,”Ithought．Hedidn"t．Hecameandsatontheedgeofthepavementinfrontofthebusstopbuthedidn"tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoevenridethebus．Afterafewminuteshespoke．“That"saveryprettycar,”hesaid．Hewasinragsbuthehadanairofdignityaroundhim．Hisbadly-grownblondbeardkeptmorethanhisfacewarm．Isaid,“thanks,”andcontinuedwipingoffmycar．HesattherequietlyasIworked．Theexpectedplea（乞求）formoneynevercame．Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,somethinginsidesaid,“askhimifheneedsanyhelp．”Iwassurethathewouldsay“yes”butIheldtruetotheinnervoice．“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked．HeansweredinthreesimplewordsthatIshallneverforget．Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen．Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements．Iexpectednothingbutanoutstretcheddirtyhand．Hespokethethreewordsthatshookme．“Don"tweall?”hesaid．1.Whydidthewriterparkedhiscarbeforethemall?名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Becausehewantedtopickuphiswife．B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhiscar．C.Becausehewantedtowipeoffhiscar．D.Becausehewantedtodosomeshopping．2.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"bum"inParagraph2?A.dustmanB.driverC.beggarD.robber3.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AgoodhusbandB.Didn"theneedhelp?C.Don"tweall?D.Oneshouldbegenerous【答案】1.A2.C3.C考点:故事类文章阅读。【2014届山东潍坊一中月考】BAudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.Hermother名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 thoughtitwouldbesafefromGerrnanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcritica1praise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakftistatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChi1dren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.1.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingherownmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethereD.theeducationtherewasexcellent3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole4.isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion5.istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④Shetravelledalloverthewor1dinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A考点：人物类短文阅读名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【2014届山东潍坊一中月考】ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfami1ymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfil1ed.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedawayD.aftertheymovedtonewhomes2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhose1astnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A考点：叙事类短文阅读【2014届浙江省绍兴一中上学期期中】AOnanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexaminea名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 flowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeeders(给食器)outatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithasweetnessIimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.1..WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.2..WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B.Savingglassjars,emptycheesecontainers.C.SettingacaughtspiderfreeinthegardenD.Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 3..Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.theauthorrealizesthatsheshouldteachherchildrenbyexampleaswellB.theauthor’smotherknowshowtogetridofthewildlifeinheryard  C.theauthorbelievesthatonlybylearningtoslowdowncanweenjoylifeD.theauthor’smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironment.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Tomatoesmaketheauthorthinkofhermother.B.Theauthorlikeseatingtomatoesplantedbyherself.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steaching.5.Thewriter’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof______.A.understanding—critical—approvingB.approving—doubtful—negativeC.negative—understanding—approvingD.doubtful—critical—positive【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【2014届浙江省绍兴一中上学期期中】D“Mom,Ihavecancer.”Thesefourwordscatapultedmysonandmeonajourneythatlastedtwoyears.OnthatdayIfeltawaveofparalyzingfear.Scottwastheoldestofmyfourchildren.Hewas33yearsoldandasuccessfulassistantprincipalatSamRayburnHifhtSchoolinPasadena,Texas.HeandhiswifeCarolynwerebusyraisingfouractivechildren.Scottwas6’2’’,weighed200poundsandhadneverbeensickadayinhislife.Afewmonthearlieramole（痣）onhisneckhadchangedcolor.“Dr.Warnercalled,”Scottsaidthatspringmorning.“It’smelanoma.（黑素瘤）”Itriedtocomforthim,namingallthepeopleIknewwhohadsurvivedskincancer.Yet,Ifeltsmalltentaclesoffearbegintowraparoundmychest.OurnextstopwasMDAnderson,thefamouscancerhospitalinHouston.ScotthadsurgeryattheendofMayandwasscheduledforradiationtreatmentsoverthesummerrecess.“Thereisan80percentchanceitwon’treoccur,”thedoctorssaid.Attheendofsummer,allhistestscamebacknegativeandScottwasbackatschoolinthefall.However,inDecember,Scottdiscoveredalumponhisneck.Itwasexaminedandtheresultcameback“malignant.（恶性的）”WenowrealizedthatScottfellintothe20percentcategory.Icouldfeelthetentaclestighteningaroundmychest.Heenteredthehospitalforanaggressivetreatment,acombinationofinterferonandinterleukin.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Afterfivemonthsoftreatment,hehadradicalsurgeryonhisneck.Thetestresultswereencouraging,onlythreeofthe33lymphnodes（淋巴结）removedweremalignant.Wewereveryhopeful.Forthenextsixmonths,Scott’sfollow-upvisitswentwell.TheninOctober,X-rayrevealedaspotonhislung.Thespotwasremovedduringsurgeryandthedoctorstriedtobeoptimistic.Itwasadailybattletocontrolthefearandpaniceachsetbackbrought.InJanuary,hewasdiagnosedashavinghada“diseaseexplosion.”Thecancerhadspreadtohislungs,spineandliverandhewasgiventhreetosixmonthstolive.ThereweretimesduringthisperiodwhenIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.Thebandsconstrictingmychestmadebreathingdifficult.Whenyouwatchyourchildbattlecancer,youexperiencearollercoasterofemotions.Therearemomentsofhopeandoptimismbutabadtestresultorevenanunusualpaincanbringondreadandpanic.Scottwasreadmittedtothehospitalforonelasttrywithchemotherapy.Hedied,quitesuddenly,justsixweeksafterhislastdiagnosis.Iwascompletelydestroyed.Ihadcountedonthoselastfewmonths.ThenextmorningIwasbusynotifyingpeopleandmakingfuneralarrangements.Irememberhavingthisnaggingfeelingthatsomethingwasphysicallywrongwithme.Ittookamomenttorealizethatthecrushingsensationinmychestwasgone.Thethingeveryparentfearsthemosthadhappened.Mysonwasgone.Ofcourse,thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.Afteryouloseachild,itissodifficulttogoon.Themostminimaltasks,combingyourhairortakingashower,becomingmonumental.FormonthsIjustsatandstaredintospace.Thatspring,thetreesbegantobloom;flowersbegantopopupinmygarden.FriendswoodwascomingbacktolifebutIwasdeadinside.Duringthoselastweeks,ScottandIoftenspokeaboutlifeanddeath.Fragmentsofthoseconversationskeptplayingoverandoverinmymind.“Don’tletthisruinyourlife,Mom.”“MakesureDadremodelshisworkshop.”“Please,takecareofmyfamily.”IrememberwishingIcouldhavejustonemoreconversationwithhim.IknewwhatIwouldsay,butwhatwouldScottsay?“Iknowhowmuchyouloveme,Mom.Sojustsitonthecouchandcry.”No,Iknewhimbetterthanthat.Scottlovedlifeandknewhowpreciousitis.Icouldalmosthearhisvoicesaying,“GetupMom,Getonwithyourlife.It’stoovaluabletowaste.”名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 ThatwasthedayIbegantomoveforward.Isignedupforacakedecoratingclass.SoonIwasmakingcakesforholidaysandbirthdays.Mydaughter-in-lawtoldmeaboutawritingclassinHouston.Ihadn’twritteninyears,butsinceIwasretiredIdecideditbetimetostartagain.ThelocalcollegeadvertisedaLifeStoryWritingclassthatIjoined.ThereImetwomenwhohadalsolosttheirchildren.ThePoetLaureateofTexaswasscheduledtospeakatourlocalBarnesandNoble.Iattendedandjoinedourlocalpoetrysociety.IneverdreamedthatwritingessaysandpoemsaboutScottcouldbesotherapeutic.Severalofthosepoemshaveeverbeenpublished.Inaddition,eachgroupbroughtmoreandmorepeopleintomylife..Idon’tbelieveyoueverrecoverfromthelossofachild.Scottisinmyheartandmindeveryday.However,Idobelieveyoucansurvive.Scottfoughtsobraverytoliveandhenevergaveup.Hetaughtmethatlifeisagiftthatshouldbecherished,notwasted.IthastakenyearstobecomethepersonIamtoday.Thejourneyhasbeenadifficult,painfulprocessbutcertainlyworththeeffortandIknowthatmysonwouldbeproud.1．HowoldwasScottprobablywhenhedied?A．33B．35C．37D．402．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thebandsconstrictingmychestmadebreathingdifficult”probablyimply?A．ItimpliesthatScott’smotherwaslikelytohaveaheartattack.B．ItimpliesthattherewassomethingwrongwithScott’smother’schest.C．ItimpliesthatScott’smotherwasveryupsetandpanicbecauseofScott’ssevereillness.D．Itimpliesthatthecancerhadspreadtoherchestjustlikeherson.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowstheauthor’sfeelingaboutScott’sdeath?A．Itwasadailybattletocontrolthefearandpaniceachsetbackbrought.B．Shefeltawaveoffear.C．Shefeltafeelingoffearbegintowraparoundherchest.D．Thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.4．FromScottandhismother’sconversation,wecanknowthatScottis________.A．considerableB．humorousC．determinedD．sensitive5．Theauthorintendstotellusthat___________.A．ittakesalongtimetomakeapersonrecoverfromtheshockoflosingachildB．Scottisproudofhismother名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C．lifeisfullofhappinessandsorrow.D．We’dbettermakeourlifecountinsteadofcountingyourdays.6．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeisvaluableB．GrievingandRecoveryC．LoveandsorrowD．Aliveordead试题分析：本文讲述了一位母亲在儿子患病和去世后的一段心路历程，从害怕失去儿子的恐惧到失去儿子后的悲痛，然后到重新找到生活的动力。在作者的叙述中我们不仅感受到了深深的母爱，也领悟到了人生的真谛：生命不在于长短，而在于活着的意义。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【2014届河南省南阳一中月考】AEarlythismorning,Igotuptomakecookiesformyneighbor.Butactuallyshehardlygreetedmewhenwesaweachother.LastMonday,shecalledthefirefighterswhenmyhousebegantofogupwhileIwasout.Luckily,nothingserioushadhappened.WhenIthankedherandapologizedforcausingthetrouble,shejustaskedifmycatswereallrightandsteppedintoherhouse.Ifeltstrangelysafe,knowingthateventhoughwedon’tgetalong,she’ddonetherightthing.So,theyummycookies.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Lastwinter,myneighborcarelesslyletitoutthatshewasholdingagrudgetowardsmebecauseofanincidentwe’dhadfouryearsago.IhadparticularlyapologizedandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddotoimproveourrelationship.Shewouldnotacceptmyapology.Ithadtakenmealotofcouragetoapologizeandaskthatquestion.Herrefusaltomakeamends(补偿)reallysaddenedme.Afterthat,IdecidedI’djustleaveherbe.SoIwasreallyscaredshewasgoingtorefusemyofferagain.Iknowsomepeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowthepossibilityofrejectioncanmakeanadultsoafraid,butthat’sjustthewayIfelt.Then,IremindedmyselfofhowgoodIhadfeltyesterdaywhenI’ddonesomeactsofkindnessaftertellingmyself:Feelthefear,anddoitanyway!SoIputthecookiesonabeautifulplate,openedmyapartmentdoor—andthereshewas,standinginthehallway.Butwhenshesawme,shewentbackinside.Iwentafterherandquicklysaid,“I’msorry,I’vegotsomethingforyou!IjustwantedtotellyouhowgratefulIamthatyouwerepayingattentiononMonday.”Whensheheardmespeaking,sheturnedaround.AsIheldtheplatetowardsher,hereyebrowswingedupandshetooktheplate.Iwassohappyandexcited.Backinmyplace,Idida“happydance”,becauseIhaddaredtobekindeventhoughIhadn’tbeensuremykindnesswouldbewelcome.Idohopethatourrelationshipwillslowlygetbetter.IknowIwasandstillambiased(存有偏见)towardsherattimes,butevenifwedon’tmakeamends,Iwanttobeabletobekindwithoutdependingonotherpeople’sbehaviorsandreactions.1.Theneighborhardlygreetedthewritermostprobablybecause______.A.thewriter’scatsdisturbherneighborfrequentlyB.thewriterdidn’tthankherforcallingthefirefightersC.thewriterneverapologizedtoherforhermisbehaviorsD.thewriterhadanunpleasantexperiencewiththeneighborlongago2.Theunderlinedword“grudge”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.appreciationB.gratitudeC.dislikeD.envy3.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.wasafraidofbeingrejectedagainbyherneighborB.didn’tknowhowtogetalongwithherneighborC.didn’tadmititwasherfaultinthelastincidentD.refusedtoforgiveherneighbor’srudebehavior4.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Don’tpunishyourselfbecauseofothers’mistakes.B.Weshouldbekindtoothers,regardlessoftheirbehavior.C.Wemustkeepagoodrelationshipwithourneighbors.D.Whenwemakeamistake,weshouldhavethecouragetoadmitit.【答案】1.D2.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 3.A4.B考点：考查故事类短文【2014届河北省遵化一中月考】DArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeingAtthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicantheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupportersto名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 makeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.1.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith_________.ABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.SpanishcityD.thecapitalofArgentina2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.PeopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomostC.ItwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginningD.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.3.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto___________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKorea【答案】1.D2.C3.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查历史文化类短文【2014届河北正定中学月考】AInagenerousdisplayofmaturityandsympathy,oneJewishboymadehisfirstdeedasamaninhisfaithagreatactofcharity.JoshuaNeidorf,a13-year-oldboyfromLosAngeles,donatedmostofhisbirthdaymoneytoOperationMend,aprogramthatreconstructsthefacesofseverelyburnedU.S.veterans（退伍老兵）.TheyoungmandecidedtodonatehismoneyaftergettingtoknowArmySgt.LouisDahlman,whowasundergoingaseriesofreconstructionsurgeries（手术）atUCLA（UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles）thankstoOperationMend.TheNeidorfshadsigneduptobeDahlman’s“buddyfamily”,spendingtimewithhimwheneverhevisitedLosAngelesforasurgery.“Ijustloveknowingthatit’sgoingsomewhere...tohelpthepeoplewhosaveourlivesandkeepussafeeveryday,”saidNeidorf.Hismotheradded,“Itmakesmefeellikeourworldisgoinginagooddirectionwiththisnextgeneration.”Inall,Neidorfgave$13,000toOperationMend.Healsoencouragedhisfriendstodonatetothecause.Heistheorganization’syoungestdonorsofar.OperationMendisaprivatelyfundedprogramthatworksinpartnershipwiththeUCLAMedicalCenter.RonKatz,aboardmemberatthehospital,startedtheprogramin2006afterseeingaTVprogrammeaboutAaronMankin,aveteranwhohadgonethroughdozensofsurgeriesafterafightinIraqwhichcompletelyburnedoffhisface.MankinendedupbeingOperationMend’sfirstpatient,startingthefirstof20reconstructivefacialsurgeriesatUCLAinSept.2007.Ina2011interview,KatzsharedhowhisexperienceofhelpingMankinmadehimrealizetheneedtoestablishamorepermanentprogram.“MywifeandIsoonrealizedthatthereweredozensofAaronsoutthere,”Katzsaid.“Theydeservethebestthatweofferthem.”1.Neidorfdecidedtohelpveteransbecause________.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.hebenefitedfromOperationMendB.hewasafraidofburnedfacesC.hethoughttheydeservedhelpD.hedidn’tknowhowtospendmoney2.OperationMendwasfoundedafter________.A.NeidorfdonatedpartofhisbirthdaymoneyB.theNeidorfssigneduptobeDahlman’s“buddyfamily”C.RonKatzsawaTVprogrammeaboutaveteranD.MankinwassuccessfullyoperatedonatUCLA3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Neidorf’smotherwasopposedtohisdecisiontodonatemoney.B.Mankin’sfacewasburnedinafireinAmerica.C.Mankinwentthroughmorethan30facialsurgeriesatUCLA.D.Manyfacialsurgeriesareneededtoreconstructaseriouslyburnedface.4.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.theprocessofMankin’ssurgeryB.howOperationMendwassetupC.howKatzbecamefamousD.veteransarerespectedbypeople　【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B1.C细节理解题。..tohelpthepeoplewhosaveourlivesandkeepussafeeveryday,”saidNeidorf.Hismotheradded,“Itmakesmefeellikeourworldisgoinginagooddirectionwiththisnextgeneration.”Joshua名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Nerdorf说，他想去帮助那些拯救我们的生命，每一天都让我们安全的那些人，他的妈妈补充说，正是这些事情使我感觉到下一代人的世界正在朝一个正确的方法发展。所以从我些表达上我们知道，他们认为这么做是有意义的，是值得的。故答案为C。ANeidorf从这个组织中受益是错误的，这个组织是一个医学组织，他并没有进行医疗方面的事情。B他害怕被烧伤的脸，文中并未说明。他不知道如何去花这些钱，文中并未反映，更不符合常理，故是错误的。4.B段落理解题。文章的倒数第二自然段大意是：RonKatz是这家医院的一名董事，是在2006年看了有关AaronMankin这个人的一个电视节目之后开始的OperationMend这个项目的。AaronMankin是一个在伊拉克战争中脸完全被烧毁经历了数十次手术的老兵。本自然介绍了这个项目的起因，文章的最后一自然段是说，AaronMankin是他们接受的第一位病人，在2007年经历了二十多次手术，在帮助AaronMankin的过程中，RonKatz意识到建立这样一个项目的必要性。妻子和我都意识到，还有很多和AaronMankin一样的老兵值得我们为他们提供最大的帮助。故答案是B。【考点】考查社会生活类文章的阅读理解。【2014届山西长治二中第二次练考】AMyparentsalwaysraisedmetohavestrongvaluesandholdfirmtomyconfidenceinlife,andthiswasnevermoreprovedthanwhenasituationarosewhenitwouldbeeasyformostpeopletoignoreit.Agentlemanatmyfather’sworksmelledawfulandneglectedhisbehavior,andasthemonthswentby,heshowedsignsofconfusion.Afterbeingtoldtopickuppapersatanotherbuilding,hewouldbefoundsittingathisdeskstaringathisshoes;afterbeingreminded(towhichhewouldcompletelybelievehehadn’tbeentoldthefirsttime),hewouldbefoundonceagainsittingathisdeskinthesameposition.Thishappenedtoworseningdegrees名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 overafewmonthsandhiscoworkerseitherignoreditorwereignoranttothisduetoalackofsocialassociationwiththeman.Myfatherbegantomentallyrecordallofthisandfinallysatdownwithhimonedaywhenhewasfoundtwohoursafterworkwasout,sittinginhiscar,lookinglikehedidn’tknowwheretogo.Apparentlythegentlemanwasinthebeginning/middlestagesofAlzheimer’sandtherewassomeonewhousedhisforgetfulnessasareasontoaskhimformoneyeveryfewdays.Myfathertookthismantoahospital(forthefirsttimeinyears)tobeproperlytreated,andthengotacaretakertowatchoverhiscondition.Hethenwenttotheman’shouseandhelpedhimsortoutallofhisfinancialmattersandgethisretirementsetup;theywenttothebankandhadagovernmentworkerensurethathisbillswouldbepaidforandhischildrenwouldnolongergettotreathimlikeapersonalATM.Thatmyfathertookhismuchpersonaltimetohelpanothermanthatsomanyhadforgottenorwouldchoosetoneglect,orevenmakefunof,trulyshowshischaracter.1.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby______.A.tellinganinstructivestoryB.describinghisfatherC.reasoningwithsomefactsD.givingcausesandeffects2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegentlemanwasignoredbyhisco-workers.B.Thegentlemanwassoseriousthatnoonelikedhim.C.Thegentlemanwasgoodatcommunicationwithhisco-workers.D.Thegentlemanwasingreatneedofhelpbecauseofhisillness.3.Intheeyesoftheauthor,hisfatheris______.A.hopefulB.strictC.stubbornD.helpful4.Whichproverbissuitableforthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.D.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查故事类短文【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】DRussianPresidentPutinnamedTimemagazine"s"PersonoftheYear"　　RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasnamedTimemagazine"s’"PersonoftheYear"onDecember19th.2007forstrengtheningstability（稳定）thatmadeRussiaaworldpoweragain.　　ThemagazinerecognizedPutin"s"extraordinaryfeat（技艺）ofleadershipintakingacountrythatwasinamessandbringingitstability，"saidRichardStengel，Time"smanagingeditor.　　Themagazinenotedthat"PersonoftheYear"isnotanhonororanendorsement（认可）butarecognitionofleadershipthatshapestheworld.　　Putin，whois56yearsold，isverypopularinRussia，makingagreatefforttocauseeconomytocometolifeonrevenue（收入）fromoilandnaturalgas.　　Putinrecentlysupportedvice-PMDmitryMedvedev"spresidentialbid，andsaidhewouldacceptMedvedev"soffertoserveasprimeministerifMedvedeviselectedonMarch2.　　TheKremlinsaidWednesdaytheTimerecognitionwasseenthereasanacknowledgementofPutin"sroleinhelpingRussiapulloutofitssocialandeconomictroublesinthe1990s.　　Othersconsideredfor"PersonoftheYear"includedNobelPrize-winnerAlGoreandauthorJ.K.Rowling.　　Thisyear"schoicewasareturntothemagazine"straditionofpickinganindividualratherthanlastyear"schoiceof"You"，whichreferstoanyonecreatingorusingcontentontheWorldWideWeb.　　PutinisthefifthRussian（orSoviet）leadertobenamedPersonoftheYear：Gorbachev，Andropov，KhrushchevandStalin，whowasnamedtwice.1.HowdidPutintrytomakeRussiaaworldpoweragain？A．Byperformingarmsrace.B．Bymakingwar.C．Bystrengtheningstability.D．Bygettingforeignhelp.2.HowmanytimeshaveRussianleadersbeennamed"PersonoftheYear"sofar？名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A．Fivetimes.　　B．Sixtimes.C．Seventimes.D．Eighttimes.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Russiausedtobeinamess.B．Timealwayspicksanindividualtobethe"PersonoftheYear".C．OilandnaturalgascausedRussia"seconomytocometolife.D．PutinwillleaveofficeonMarch2nd,2007.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthematter?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.CriticizeD.Objective【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D考点：考查新闻报道【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn"tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn"tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI"mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I"vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC"sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn"thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit"sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.1.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor"sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.3.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She"sateacher.B.She"sahousewife.C.She"samediaperson.D.She"sabusinesswoman.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C考点：考查故事类短文【2014届河北省存瑞中学高三月考】AAfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven’tseenforaverylongtime.Thetopic,whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.　　Hisfather’sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital.Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠)andoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisfather’scondition,becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany.　　Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefellunconscious.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwords名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 towardshisfather.Myfriend,whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,heprayedeveryday,askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather’smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladlytakethem.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake.　　Often,wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.Butdowerealizethatourparentskeepuscompanyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe(orthey)live?Fromthedaywewereborntoouradulthood,andevenwhendeathscometous,theyarealwaysatourside.Imaginehowsadourparentswillbewhentheyhearaseeminglyinnocentwordof“no”comeoutfromourmouths.Wecanmakepromisestoourselvesthatfromnowontherewillbenomorecomplaintsthatcomeoutfromourmouthswhenwehavetowatchoveroraccompanyourparents.Nomorecomplaintscomeoutfromourmouthswhenwefeelthatourparentshavetreateduslikelittlechildren.Therearesomanyunluckyoneswhohaveneitherfathersnormothers.Theylongtohavethethingsthatwemostcomplainabout,butneverhavethem.Actually,ittakesonlyasecondtothinkandlightthelampthatwillbringustoaplacewherepeaceisdwelling.1.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfriend?A.Sad        B.Sorry       C.Regretful      D.Pitiful2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rectify”meaninPara.3?A.put…right      B.recite…byheartC.realize      D.recognize3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Yourparentswillkeeptalkingtothemselveswhentheyareold.B.Begoodtoyourparentswhenyoustillhavethechance.C.Youwillregretinyourlifeifyoudon’tshowyourkindnesstoyourparents.D.Itisnoteasytotakegoodcareofsickoldparents.【答案】1.C2.A3.B名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【2014届河北省存瑞中学高三月考】CMoYan,aChinesewriterhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinitshistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan--apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomiinshandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory,In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthestoneyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaprolific（多产的）writer.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,beisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywasheldonDecember10.MoYanwonamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashaward名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 ofabout$1million.1.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews?A.Excitedandproud.B.Worriedandcautious.C.UncertainandshockedD.Happyandsurprised..2.MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas________.A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.inthearmyD.inaschool3.OneofMoYan’scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe_________.A.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewordsB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwithD.describeshischaractersinauniqueway4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureB.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeC.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1ErnestHemingwaywasborninOakPark,Illinois,onJuly21st,1899.Influencedbyhisfather,heenjoyedcamping,fishingandhuntingathisearlyage.In1917,aftergraduationfromhighschool,HemingwaybeganhiswritingcareerwithTheKansasCityStar.Andthen,afterbeingrejectedforarmyserviceinWorldWarIbecauseofpoorvision,hevolunteeredtoserveasadriverforanAmericanambulanceunitinFrance.In1918,hetransferredtodutyontheItalianfront,wherehewasseriouslywoundedinanexplosion.Afterhisrecovery,hereturnedhome.HeworkedforTheTorontostar,coveredtheGreco-Turkishwarasaforeignreporter,andthenreturnedtoParis,whichwasacityfullofintellectuallife,creativity,andgeniusafterthewar.InParis,whereheaccomplishedarevolutioninliterarystyleandlanguage,hisfirstbook,ThreeStoriesandTenPoems,appearedin1923,andwasfollowedbyashortstorycollectionInOurTime,whichmarkedhisentrytoAmericanliteraturein1925.Hemingway’sstatusasaremarkablewriterofhistimewasconfirmedwiththepublicationofAFarewelltoArmsin1929.Thenovelrepresentedafarewellbothforwarandforlove.In1937,hebecameaforeignreportercoveringtheSpanishCivilwar.Threeyearslater,hepublishedForWhomtheBellTolls.SetinSpainduringtheCivilwar,thenovelrestatedhisviewoflovefoundandlostanddescribedthetoughspiritofthecommonpeople.In1912,thesamejudgmentwasreflectedinhisportraitoffisherman,Santiago,withanindomitablespiritindefeat,inTheOldManandtheSea,whichwasawardedthePulitzerPrizein1953.HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.WithoneofthemostimportantinfluencesonthedevelopmentoftheAmericanshortstoryandnovel,HemingwayhasseizedtheimaginationoftheAmericanpubliclikenoothertwentieth-centuryauthor.Hediedbysuicide,inKetchum,Idaho,in1961.1.HemingwaywasturneddownforarmyserviceinWorldwarIbecause______.A.hewasunlearnedB.hewasinpoorconditionC.hewasinexperiencedD.hehadbadeyesight名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 2.Thepublicationof_______provedHemingwayoneofthegreatestliterarylightsofthe20thcentury.A.ThreeStoriesandTenPoemsB.AFarewelltoArmsC.TheOldManandtheSeaD.InOurTime3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsgiveninthispassage?[来源:学_科_网]a.Hemingway’sworkForWhomtheBelltollscameout.b.HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.c.Hemingway’sfirstbookwaspublishedinParis.d.HemingwaygotwoundedontheItalianfront.e.HemingwaycoveredtheGreco-Turkishwarasaforeignreporter.A.d,e,c,a,bB.e,c,d,a,bC.a,c,e,b,dD.c,e,a,b,d4.Theunderlinedword“indomitable”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.unendingB.unselfishC.unbendingD.Unchanging【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读2Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement(graduationceremony).Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinmarroncapandgown.Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(美国的爱国誓言).Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”Thencamethecore(themostimportantpart)ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Each名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 graduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.1.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.AnAmericanhighschool’sgraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisFALSE?A.Shewasoneofthegraduates.B.Shewasaforeignexchangestudent.C.Shewasexcitedtoreceiveherdiploma.D.Shefeltitgreattobeattheceremony.3.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis______.a.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.b.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.c.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayed.d.Theprincipalgaveashort,warmspeech.e.Seniorswentintothestadium.A.b,c,a,d,eB.c,d,b,e,aC.d,b,e,a,cD.e,d,c,b,a4.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat_______.A.adiplomaensuresagoodjobB.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfutureC.thecommencementsymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlifeD.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C考点：考查文化类短文阅读3MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he’dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan’sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher’sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’“Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:“...thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband’sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.25.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.B.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.D.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.26.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.A.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackofloveB.herhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintimeC.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhouseworkD.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.A.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologizeB.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherselfD.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband【文章大意】文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。4TonyHawken,57,isdivorcinghiswifeXiuLi,51,Britain’swealthiestwomanentrepreneur（企业家）,becausehesayshedoesn’tlikebeingrichandis‘notinthehabit’ofspendinglotsofmoney.Thepairtradeduptheirsemi-detachedhomeinSouthNorwood,London,andboughta£1.5millionhouseinSurrey.Li,whoisnowworth$1.2billion(£700million)accordingtoForbes,quicklysettledintoalifewhichincludedsippinga£900bottleofwineonaluxuriousyacht.However,MrHawkensayshefeltmorecomfortablegettinglunchinhislocalWetherspoon’s.Despitehissuddenwealthhecontinuedtobuybooksfromcharityshops,andshunneddearclothes.Inaninterviewwith TheTimes,hesaid:‘IthinkitmademeuncomfortablebecauseI’mnotinthehabit,Idon’tlikespendinglotsofmoney—I’vebeenbroughtupthatway.‘UntilrecentlyIwasneverawealthyperson.I’vebeenmoderatelycomfortablebecauseIhavebeencarefulwithmymoney.’Nowthecouplehavedecidedtopart,MrHawkenwillwalkawaywithjust£1million,butsaysitwillbeenoughforhim.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Headded:‘Ihavegotasettlementwhichisnotgreat,butit’senoughformebecauseIdon’thaveanextravagantlifestyle.Iwon’thavetoworkifI’mcareful.’OnarecenttriptoChina,MrHawkensaidhiswifetookhimonayachtandtreatedhimtoa£900bottleofwine,butheprefershislocalWetherspoonpub.‘I’mgettingalittlepaywhenyouconsiderherpotentialwealth,butIdon’treallywanttofightit.’MrHawkenmetLionablinddatewhilehewasstillateacherandshewasstudyingEnglish.Thecouplemarried,butasLi’sbusinesstookoffthecouplespentmoreandmoretimeapart.MrHawkensaysthecouplehavespentmostoftherelationshipapart.Farfromdrivingthemapart,MrHawkenbelievesthedistancekeptthemtogether,andsaystheywouldhavedivorcedalongtimeagoiftheywereunderthesameroof.MrHawkensayshisonlyregretisnotgettingadivorcesooner,buthedidn’tpushforitoverfearsitwouldaffectthecouple’steenagesonWilliam,now17.MrHawkennolongerteachesfull-time,butinsteadgivesfreetuitiontounder-privilegedchildren.46.TonyHawkenisdivorcinghiswifeXiuLibecause________.A.hedoesn’taffecthisson.B.theyspentlessandlesstimetogether.C.heisnolongerateacher.D.heisn’tusedtospendingalotofmoney.47.whatdoestheunderlinedword“shunned”meaninthefourthparagraph？A.enjoyB.preferC.avoidD.expect48.Fromthepassage，weinferredthat________.A.TonyHawkengaveupteaching,becauseofhissuddenwealth.B.TonyHawkenwantedtodivorcesooner.C.TonyHawkenlivedarichlife.D.TonyHawkendidn’tcareabouthisson.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]49.Fromthepassage，weknowthatXiuLi________.A．doesn’tlikeMrHawken.B．isrichestwomaninChina.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C．iswealthiestwomanentrepreneurinBritain.D．isstudyingEnglishnow.50.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．MrHawkenwantstogetalotofmoneybydivorcingB．WhenMrHawkendatedXiuLi，shewasanEnglishteacher.C．MrHawkenbelievesitwasthedistancethatkeptthemapart.D．Asmanypassed,MrHawkenstillkepthisownlifestyle.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TonyHawken因过不了富有的生活而和妻子离婚的故事。5IhaveafriendnamedJohnRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧马场）inSanYsidro.ThelasttimeIwastherehesharedastorywithme.“Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainer.Whenhewasasenior，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch，showingthelocationofallthebuildings，thestablesandthetrack.　　“Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasa名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 largeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF？’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded，‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally，aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.‘”Johncontinued,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“IfIhadchangedmypaperatthattime,maybewewouldnothavethechancetobeheretalkingaboutthedreams.”【文章大意】文章介绍一个男孩写下自己的梦想是拥有一个马场做为作文，但是老师给了他一个“F”，是因为老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不可能实现的愿望。并且说如果男孩能重新写这篇文章就可以给他重新打分，但是男孩坚持了自己的梦想，并且实现了它。41.Whatwastheboy’sgoaldescribedinhisseven-pagepaper?A．toownahorseranchB.tobeaseniortrainerC.tobuildmanybuildingsD.tobuymanyhorses.A.细节题:从第二段的句子：Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.可知，这个男孩的梦想是拥有一个马场：Toownahorseranch.42.TheteachergivetheyoungboyanFbecause____________.A.hethoughthedidn’thavemoney.B.hethoughthecamefromanitinerantfamily.C.hethoughthedidn’thaveland.D.hethoughtitwasanunrealisticdreamforayoungboy.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 43.John’sfatherrespondtohisson’spuzzlementby__________.A.Bycriticizinghisdecision.B.Byhelpinghimmakethedecision.C.Byencouraginghimtomakedecisionhimself.D.Bypraisinghimbrave.C细节题：从第六段的句子：‘Look,son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’可知爸爸鼓励男孩自己做决定：Byencouraginghimtomakedecisionhimself.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Makedecisionbyyourself.B.Nevergiveupdreamseasily.C.Praisemakesadifference.D.Successneedsother’shelp.B主旨题：文章介绍一个男孩写下自己的梦想是拥有一个马场做为作文，但是老师给了他一个“F”，是因为老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不可能实现的愿望。并且说如果男孩能重新写这篇文章就可以给他重新打分，但是男孩坚持了自己的梦想，并且实现了它，可知主旨是轻易不要放弃梦想。Nevergiveupdreamseasily.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepMyDeamB.MyHorseRnchC.Father’sLveD.MyGoal6MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvived名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 stormyseas，littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcauseditIwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn"tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny"slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,andtolove.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发。56.WhendidNannycometothiscountry?A．DuringWorldWarII，NannycometoAmerica.B．Whenshewas5，NannycometoAmerica.C．Whenshewas8，NannycometoAmerica.D．Whenshewas6，NannycometoAmerica.C细节题：从第一段的句子：ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.可知奶奶来到这个国家是在第一次世界大战的时候，或是8岁的时候。57.WhatdidNannysurvivedduringthetrip?A．stormyseasandanattack.B．stormyseasandlittlefood.C．littlefoodandanattack.D．stormyseas,littlefoodandanattack.D细节题：从第一段的句子：Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.可知奶奶在途中经历了狂风暴雨的大海，没有食物，和一次袭击：Stormyseas,littlefoodandan名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 attack.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisNanny?A．Sheisnarrow-mindedandlovely.B．Sheisstrongandproud.C．Sheiskind-heartedandfragail.D．Sheisrichandproud.B细节题：从第二段的句子：IhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit可知,奶奶是一个骄傲的，坚强的人：Sheisstrongandproud.59.Mygrandmacriedonedaybecause___________.A．myparentsdidn’thavehertravelwiththem.B．Ididn’thavethespecialbreakfastthatmygrandmamade.C．Icomplainedaboutherbreakfastnotasgoodasmymother’s.D．shewasn’thappytotakecareofmeallbyherself.60.WhatdidIlearnfromtheexperience?A．MyNanny"slovewillstayinmyheartforever.B．Weshouldlearntoapologizetotheold.C．Lifeisnoteasyforgrandma.D．Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrowandtolove.7SanDiegoresidentRobGreenfieldjustreachedhisgoalofgoingayearwithoutshowering.And,surprisingly,hesaysitwasn’tthathard.Thefounderofanenvironmentallyfriendlymarketingcompany,GreenfieldstartedhisprojectwithabikerideacrossAmerica.Greenfieldsetafewrulesforhimselfonhisride,meanttopromotesustainabilityandeco-friendlyliving:Hecould名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 onlyharvestwaterfromnaturalsourceslikeriversandrain,orfromwastedsourceslikeleakyfaucets.Healsohadtokeeptrackofexactlyhowmuchheused,hopingtoshowjusthowlittleheneededtogetby.Overhis100-daybiketrip,Greenfieldwasabletouselessthantwogallonsofwateraday,oreightNalgenebottles.Aftermakingitthroughthe100-daybikeridewithoutashower,Greenfielddecidedtotrytogosixmonths.Oncethatpassed,hefiguredhemightaswellgoafullyear.Allheusedwasorganicsoap,toothpaste,andessentialoils.“NobodythoughtthatIsmelledatall,”hewroteonhisblog.“AndIsurprisedmyselfathowcleanIwas,justlikeeveryoneelse.”Greenfieldsayshehadnolackoffriends,andsometimesthey’devenjoinhim.Heevenhadafewromances,whichhesayswerethetimeshefeltthemostchallenged.“ThehardestpartwerethetimeswhenabeautifulgirlwantedmetogetintheshowerwithherandIhadtosayno,”hetoldBuzzFeed.“AfewtimesIalmostgotinandthenrememberedIwasaimingforayearwithoutshowers.”HesaiditwasalsodifficultwhenthetemperaturedroppedinSanDiego,andhedidn’tfeellikehavingtogotothePacificOceanforadip.Buthestilldidit.“Irealizedthatwaterdoesn’thavetocomefromashowerheadtogetmeclean,”hewrote.InBrooklyn,forexample,hefoundabathinaleakyfirehydrant.Forpeoplewhodon’tlivenearbodiesofwaterbutwanttobemoreeco-friendly,Greenfieldrecommendstryingtobeconsciousofwaterusage,takingshorterorfewershowers,andturningoffyourfaucet.TheworldtravelertoldBuzzFeedhisbiggesttakeawayfromtheprojecthasbeenabolishingstereotypes.“AshorttimeagoIwouldhavethoughtitcrazytoforgoconventionalshowers,”hesaid.“Turnsoutit’snotreallyabigdealatall.Wehaveatendencytomakeinstantcharacterjudgmentsbasedonclothing,style,race,sexualpreference,politicalaffiliation,andevenbathinghabits,andmostofthetimewe’rejustabsolutelywrong.”Soishedoneshoweringforever?He’snotsure,butitsoundslikehe’snotreadytothrowinthetowel(punintended)justyet.“MaybeIneverwillagainormaybeI’llshowertomorrow,”hesaid.“AllIknowisthatIfeelreallydarngoodrightnowandI’mhavingapositiveimpactonoursociety.”495【文章大意】罗布·格林菲尔德（Rob名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Greenfield）已经有一年没洗过澡了。不过我们这里所谓的澡是指人工的澡，即用自来水洗的澡。在过去的一年里，罗布骑车穿越美国，并尝试用各种天然水源来洗澡，包括湖泊，河流，雨水和瀑布。而在他不方便用天然水源洗澡的时候，他会用桶接水龙头没关紧滴下的水或用消防水龙头代替。据统计，平均每个美国人一天会使用100加仑的水，但在过去的一年里，罗布每天只使用了2加仑，大概等于8瓶的耐洁水瓶的水量。41.Fromtheparagraphs，wecaninferthat__________.A.Greenfieldhadlackoffriendsbecausehedidn’tshowered.B.RobGreenfieldhasn’tbathedinthepastyear.C.Greenfieldwasabletouselessthantwogallonsofwateraday.D.Greenfieldhasshoweredusingwaterfromnaturalsourcesinthepastyear.42.Greenfielddidn’tgetintheshowerwithabeautifulgirlbecause________.A.hedidn’tlikegirls.B.thereisnoenoughwatertouse.C.hewantedtosavesomewater.D.hemeantwhathesaid.D考查推理判断。根据文章第八段中的“AfewtimesIalmostgotinandthenrememberedIwasaimingforayearwithoutshowers.”可知，他是一个守信用的人，说到做到。故选D。43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faucet.”mean？A．lightB．tapC．gasD．waterB考查猜测词义。根据文章内容可知，此处指与水相关的东西，应该是关掉水龙头。故选B。44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Greenfieldisthefounderofanenvironmentallyfriendlymarketingcompany.B.Greenfieldhasapositiveimpactonthesociety.C.Greenfieldmadeafullyearplanofnoshoweringatthebeginning.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.Overhis100-daybiketrip,GreenfieldwasabletouselessthaneightNalgenebottlesofwateraday.45.Theauthorwritesthisstorytotellusthat_________.A.Greenfieldisadeterminedman.B.weshouldsavewaterasmuchaspossible.C.weshouldmeanwhatwesaid.D.Greenfieldhasn’tshoweredforafullyear.B考查作者的写作意图。作者写这篇故事的目的是：通过这个故事倡导人们要节约用水。故选Ｂ。8InthemiddleofahotJulyafternoon,whenthestiflingaircamewithripplingwavesofheat,Ibecameathiefofsomesort—athiefofmusic.Forthefirsttime,Ihadcreatedanoriginalpianoarrangementofoneofmyfavoritesongs.NotoncehadIlookedforthehelpofpremadesheetmusicorvideotutorialsonYouTube.UsingonlymyearsandiPod,Ihadtransformedamixofinterminglingsoundsandintricatemelodiesintothetonesofasingleinstrument;IhadcreatedcomplexharmoniesandvoicesintosomethingIcouldperformwithonlytwohands.Nohelp,noguide:Ihaddoneitonmyown.I’vebeenapianistsincebeforemyhandswerebigenoughtoreachanoctave:withamusicianandcomposerforafather,Iwasallbutbornonthepianobench.Formanyyears,mymusicalidentitywasdefinedbythenotesthatothershadwrittenincenturiespast.Thiswaswhy,whenIaddedthefinishingtouchestomypianoversionofamodernrocksong,Iwasproudofmyself:thisarrangementwasmine.WhatI’ddoneseemedmagical:anabilitytotakewhathadalreadyexisted—to“steal”asongfrommyfavoriteband—andtochangeitintosomethingdifferentandallmyown.Iwasathief,butIwasalsoanartist.Inmusic,asinotheraspectsoflife,Ibelievethattrueoriginalityrarelyexists.Almosteverythinghas,inoneformoranother,beendonebefore.ThemostromanticnovelmayverywellbeaslightlychangedversionofaplaybyShakespeare,whichislikelytobeborrowedfromtheworksofAncientGreece:samethemes,differentcharacters,differentcircumstances.But,thenovelisnolessdeservingofpraisejustbecauseitsuniquenessis名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 compromised.Adaptationisnotasymbolforfailure.ThegiftofcreativityistheabilitytodowhatIdidonthepiano:tofindsomethingbeautiful,toanalyzeandtwistitandloseyourselfinthemysteryofitscomposition,andthentomakeitnew.Suchanactisnotcopying;itisfindinginspirationandhavingthestrengthandtheinnovationtouseitasfuelforyourownmasterpiece.Theworldisnothingmorethancollectionsofpreexistingparts—scatteredandoftenlostinthechaosofeverydaylife.Ibelieveitismyjob,asanartist,torearrangethisworldintowhatIimagineittobe.IrefusetoliveasifIweretrappedwithinthewallsofamuseum:lookingbutnevertouching,afraidtoruintheso-calledperfectionoftheartifactsinside.Therefore,Iwillembracemyabilitytobeathief,becauseifIdon’tstealwhattheworldhastooffer,I’llneverhavethetoolstosharewithothersacreationofmyown.Mylifeismyownarrangement,andbecauseofthat,anythingispossible.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ThepassiontocreatemusicB.ChangesfromathieftoanartistC.AmusicthiefD.Mypianoarrangement57.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Actually,therewasoriginalityonlyinmusicB.Theauthorcreatedtheoriginalpianoarrangementallbyhimself.C.Hewasbornonthepianobench.D.Theauthorwasonceathiefwhostolemusicfromhisfavoriteband.58.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“embrace”?A.acceptB.describeC.adoptD.quit59.Thereasonwhytheauthorfeltproudofhimselfwasthat___.A.hebecamearealartistwithoutothers’help.B.hecouldplaythepianobeforehewasshorterthanthepianobench.C.hehasafatherwhowasamusicianandcomposer.D.hechangedoneofhisfavoritesongsintoapianoarrangementonhisown..60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter______A.ismoreofafollowerthanaleader.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 B.likestorecreatesongswheneveritispossible.C.wouldliketoleadhislifethewayhelikesD.isastubbornperson.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。9TodaywerememberamanwhowasconsideredoneofthebestteachersintheUnitedStates.JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasborninnineteenthirtyinLaPaz,Bolivia. Bothhisparentswereteachers. Hetaughtmathandscienceinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 Inthenineteensixties,JaimeEscalanteandhiswifeFabiolacametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,helearnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.Innineteenseventy-four,Mr.EscalantewashiredatGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmathematics.TheschoolwasinapoorareaofLosAngeles,California.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithillegaldrugs,gangsandviolence.Theschoolwas indangerof losingitsofficialapproval tooperate.Mr.Escalante"sstudentswere mostly Mexican-Americansfroma Spanish-speaking areaofthecity.Manyweretheworststudentsattheschoolandthoughttobe"unteachable."ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthembasicmathwastooeasyandthattheyhadtheabilitytodoharderwork.Hetoldhisstudentsthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethe desire tobesuccessful.JaimeEscalantestartedan advanced mathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.AdvancedPlacementisaprogramofcollege-levelclassesandtests.?Innineteeneighty-two,eighteenofhisstudentstooktheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus.Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompany suspectedthestudentsofcheating.Mr.Escalanteprotested.Hesaidthestudentswerebeing rejectedbecausetheywereHispanicandfromapoorschool.Heurgedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.Fiveearnedtopscores.Mr.Escalante"sstudents wenton tobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.TheadvancedmathprogramatGarfieldbecameextremelysuccessfuloverthenextseveralyears.JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawardsincludingthePresidentialMedalofExcellenceinEducation.Amovieabouthissuccess,"StandandDeliver,"wasreleasedinnineteeneighty-eight.Itinfluencedotherteacherstousehismethods.JaimeEscalanteretiredfromteachinginnineteenninety-eightandlatermovedbacktoBoliviawithhiswife.Hediedearlierthisyear.Hewasseventy-nineyearsold.1.Fromtheparagraph，weknowthat_________.A.JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasbornintheUnitedStates.B.JaimeAlfonsoEscalantetaughtmathandscienceinapoorareaofLosAngelesfortwelveyears.C.JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasconsideredoneofthebestteachersinBolivia.D.JaimeEscalantereceivedthePresidentialMedalofExcellenceinEducation.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawardsincludingthePresidentialMedalofExcellenceinEducation.可知2.HowmanyyearsdidJaimeAlfonsoEscalanteteachintheUnitedStates？A．12yearsB．24yearsC．38yearsD．36yearsB考查计算题。1998-1974=243.Hisstudentswererejectedbecause___________.A.thestudentshadseriousproblemswithillegaldrugs.B.thestudentscheatedintheexam.C.theywereHispanicandfromapoorschool.D.theywereunteachable.4.Accordingtotheparagraph，weinferthat__________.A.hediedinBolivia.B.hisstudentsallpassedtheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus.C.onlyfiveofhisstudentspassedtheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus.D.12studentswererejectedbecausetheywereHispanicandfromapoorschool.A考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的JaimeEscalanteretiredfromteachinginnineteenninety-eightandlatermovedbacktoBoliviawithhiswife.Hediedearlierthisyear.Hewasseventy-nineyearsold.可知，退休后他们有回到了Bolivia.故选A。5.whichisthebesttitleoftheparagraph?A.TheBestMathTeacherB.HowtoTeachMathWellC.StandandDeliverD.JaimeEscalanteandhiswifeFabiola10Ithadbeenaverydishearteningday.Thedoctorshadgivenustheworstofnews.Ourdaughter,whohadjustcompletedherfirstbrainsurgerytoremoveatumorandwasgoingthroughradiationtreatment,wasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceofsurvivalasthistypeofcancerhadnocure.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchbeforecontinuingourafternoonconversation.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthewaitress.Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewboothsaway,whowerealsoinsilenceanddidnotspeakaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatchallengestheyhadfacedintheirlifeandiftheyeverfacedsuchterriblenewsaboutachildoftheirs.Weeventuallyorderedourlunchandstillsittinginsilenceweatewhatwecould.AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.Ithoughttomyselfthattheyhadn’tyetspokentoeachotherandIwonderedifitwasthepeacetheywereenjoyingorthefoodormaybeboth.However,atsomepointIlostinterestandputmyfocusbackonmylunch.Mollywasstilltalkingawayandenjoyinghermeal.HermomandIbothlistenedandtriedtobehappyinherpresencebutitwasn’tgoingverywell.AllofasuddenIsawahandcomeoutofnowhere.ItwashugeandIcouldtellthatithadbeenafflictedwitharthritis(关节炎).Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthathand.Itlandedonmydaughter’stinysix-year-oldhandandasitdidIlookedup;itwastheoldwomanwhohadbeensittingwiththeoldmaninsilenceeatingtheirlunch.Ilookedintohereyesandshespoke,butnottome.Shelookedatmydaughterandsimplywhispered,“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”andthenshesmiledandmovedawaytojoinherhusband,whohadmovedtowardsthedoor.“Look,awholedollar,”Mollyspokewithexcitementasshediscoveredacrumpledonedollarbillleftbehindbytheoldlady.Ilookeduptothankher,butshewasgone.Isatstunned,notsurewhathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.Inalmostunison,webrokeoutintoasmile.Thesadnessofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbythecrippledhandandgeneroustouchoftheoldlady.Thedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.Thecrippledhandsymbolizedahealingtouchandmadeusrealizethatwedidnothavetofightthisbattlealone.【文章改编自http://www.motivational-inspirational-corner.com/stories.html?id=42】【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。故事讲述了一对夫妇的女儿得了不治之症，他们很难过。一次在饭店中，遇到了一对老夫妇，其中的老太太把1美元放在了女儿的手中，这令女儿很高兴，也使我们感到温暖。41.Accordingtothedoctor,theauthor’sdaughter_______.【原创】A.sufferedfromseriousheartdisease.B.didn’tneedanymoreoperations.C.waslikelytodiesoon.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 D.hadbeentreatedbyradiation.【答案】C【考点定位】考查细节理解。42.Theauthorwas____,whenhefirstcaughtsightoftheoldcoupleintherestaurant.【原创】A.curiousB.confusedC.upsetD.indifferent【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段中的“AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.”可知A正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解43.Bysaying“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”,theoldwomanmeans_______.【原创】A.shehadtheabilitytocurethediseaseofMolly.B.shehadtheresponsibilityforthesafetyofMolly.C.shewasanoldfriendoftheauthorandcanlendsomemoneytothem.D.shewouldliketohelpMollyasmuchaspossible.【答案】D【解析】根据文意这是一个虚拟语气的句子，老太太给了小女孩1美元，但如果她能做更多的话，她会尽最大努力。所以D正确。【考点定位】考查推理判断44.Whatcanweinferredfromthepassage?【原创】A.Theauthorandhiswifewerenotsatisfiedwiththefoodintherestaurant.B.Theoldcouplehadoncegonethroughthesametroubleastheauthordid.C.Theonedollarbillmadetheauthorfeeltouchedbythewarmthfromothers.D.TheoldwomansympathizedwithMollybecauseshesufferedfromseriousarthritisherself.【答案】C名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【考点定位】考查判断推理45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?【原创】A.AgirlwithcancerB.AtouchofheavenC.AcrumpleddollarbillD.Akind-heartedcouple【答案】B【解析】文章的重心在于：作者从老太太对女儿的关爱得到的温暖。所以B正确。【考点定位】考查文章的标题11In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft,alone.Hissupplieswerefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hisaccountofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywiseoption.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarlydesperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad.“ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I"mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”Itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI"vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfarofforwhenmyproblemsseemedtoooverwhelming.AndeverytimeI"vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybadcomparedtosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughmuchworse.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeofsurvival,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength.Whateveryou"regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughtheroughspotswithalittlemorefortitude.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事。文章讲述了StevenCallahan1982年穿越大西洋时，帆船失事后76天后仍然存活下来。作者感兴趣的是：是什么使他存活下来，是在困境中永不放弃的精神。()52.Thewriterseemedmoreinterestedin______.【原创】A.somethingthatmadeStevenCallahanwanttocrosstheAtlanticB.WhatmadeStevenCallahanlivethroughthecircumstances名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.whatStevenCallahanthoughtofinthebancircumstancesB.whatwaswrongwithhisboatonthehalfway【答案】B【考点定位】考查细节理解()53.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat______.【原创】A.thestateofmindmeansone’slifeordeathB.keepingupone’sspiritisespeciallyeasyforoneC.mostpeoplehavegoodphysiologicalqualityD.badconditionscanstrengthenone’swill【答案】A【解析】根据第三段中的“Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.”可知，人们在这些环境下生存，是因为他们在用给他们勇气继续下去的决心做事。也就是说：心态决定生死。所以A正确。【考点定位】考查推理判断()54.HowdidStevenCallahanbuilduphisconfidenceindifficulty?【原创】A.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.B.Bytryingoverandoveragaintocallhelp.C.Byencouraginghimselfonceandagain.D.Bytryingoutdifferentwaysofhowtosurvive.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的第四段中的““ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I"mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”可知C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解()55.WhatdidthewritergetfromtheexperienceofStevenCallahan?【原创】A.Oneshouldn’tloseheartwhenindifficulty.B.Encouragementcomesfromone’sbehaviors.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 A.Thestrengthofexampleisendless.B.Toexperiencethedifficultydoesgoodtooneperson.【答案】A【考点定位】考查推理判断12IsabellaStewartwasborninNewYorkCityin1840．Herfathermadeagreatdealofmoneyinthetrade．Duringschool，herparentstookhertoItalytoexplorethecountry’smanyculturaltreasures．      OneoftheprivateartcollectionsIsabellavisitedinMilanhadadeepinfluenceonher．ShewrotetoherfriendsaboutherdreamofowningahouseonedaywithanartcollectionliketheoneshehadseeninItaly．   InParis，Isabellabecameclosefriendswithoneofherclassmates，JuliaGardner，whosefamilywasfromBoston．JuliawouldlaterintroduceIsabellatoherbrother，Jack．In1860，IsabellaStewartmarriedJackGardner．   Thecouplehadtoomucharttofitinsidetheirhome．Sotheydecidedtostartplanningamuseum．Mrs．Gardnerdidn’tlikethecoldandempty．spacesofmanymuseumsduringhertime．Shewantedawarmmuseumfilledwithlight．Sheoncesaidthatshedecidedyearsagothatthegreatestneedinhercountrywasart．Americawasayoungcountrydevelopingquicklyinotherareas．ButthecountryneededmorechancesforpeopletoSeebeautifulexamplesofart．   Afterherhusband’sdeathin1898．Isabellaknewshehadnotimetoloseinbuildinghermuseum．Sheboughtland，hiredabuildingdesigner，andsupervised(监督)everydetailofhermuseum’sconstruction．   Mrs．GardneropenedhermuseumonJanuary1，1903，whichwasthencalledFenway Court．Sheinvitedherfriendsthatnightforaspecialmusicalperformance．Thenextmonth，sheopenedthemuseumtothepublic．Atfirst，visitswerelimitedtotwentydaysoutofthe year．Visitorspaidonedollartoenter．   IsabellaStewartGardnerdiedin1924inBoston.Inherwill，sheleftthemuseumamilliondollarsandaseriesofrequirementsabouthowitshouldbemanaged,onethatthepermanentcollectioncannotbechanged．(1)Thetextismainlyabout________．A．howIsabellaGardnerrealizedherdreamofbeinganartistB．howMr．andMrs．Gardneraddedtotheircollectionsofart名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 C．howIsabella’smuseumwasopenedD．IsabellaStewartGardnerandhermuseum(2)Bysaying“thegreatestneedinhercountrywasart”inParagraph4．Mrs．Gardnermeantthat ________．A．AmericawasstillayoungdevelopingcountryB．therewerenomuseumsinAmericaatthattimeC．artfellfarbehindotherfieldsoftheAmericansocietyD．Americanshadnochancetoenjoythebeautifulart(3)Inordertoachieveherdreamofowninganartsmuseum，MrsGardner________．A．raisedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesB．soldoutallherlandandhousesC．heldspecialmusicalperformancesformoneyD．watchedovertheprocessofbuildingthemuseum(4)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?      A．Isabella-andJackwereclassmateswhenstudyinginParis．B．Themuseumsatthattimewasnotcomfortable。C．IsabellaopenedthemuseumaboutfiveyearsafterJack’sdeath．D．Greatasthemuseumwas，visitorshadtowaitandpaytoenter．(5)Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatthemuseum________．A．helpsearnmuchmoneyforitscollectionsofartB．iscalledFenwayCourtbythevisitorsC．wasopenedtothepubliconJanuary1st，1903D．isstillaffectedbyIsabellaGardnerinmanagementnow(1)D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是讲了IsabellaStewartGardner的一生和她为了实现自己心中目标所作的奋斗。故答案选D。(2)C【解析】句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的“…wasayoungcountrvdevelopingquicklvinotherareas”可以判断出，当时美国的其他领域发展的相当的快，而艺术则相对落后。故答案选C。(3)D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段，IsabellaStewart亲自买建筑用地，雇用建筑设计者，监管建筑的每个细节，其目的就是要确保博物馆快速而高质量的完成从而实现自己的梦想。故答案选D。(4)A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第三段，Isabellastewart当时与Jack的妹妹是同学，故A与原文不符；第四段提到当时的博物馆冷而空洞，因此应该感觉不舒服，故B与原文一致；根据文章第血段和第六段，IsabellaGardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物馆的开馆时间是在1903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C项与原文一致；根据第六段，当时进博物馆是需要花钱的，因此，D项也与原文一致。故答案选A。(5)D名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215 学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！215