2019版高考英语大二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十三人物故事类阅读科普知识类 10页

专题二十三人物故事类阅读+科普知识类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错I.阅读理解A（2018重庆一屮月考）Whenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithemtism（自闭症），itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insomewaysitwasarelief,becausewefinallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninour1ives,butitalsomeantyearsofuncertainty,andwedidtknowwhatthefuturewas1ike.WhenTsharedthenewswithmyco-workers,Twassosurprisedandhappytoreceivesomuchimmediateloveandsupportfromthem.Theywerefocusedonwhatweneeded,asopposedtohowitwouldaffectmyabilitytomakeittowork.Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,wasamazingtomyfamilyandme.Shecalledmeintoherofficeafewdayslater,andgavemea“worrystone”.Ttgivesyousomethingtofocusonwhenyou，reworried,rubbingyourthumbaroundonthisstone.Ttwasalovelygesture.Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmeritsortestsweneeded.Consideringthefactthatwelived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttookplace,thiswasatremendousoffer.Shemadeitverycleartomethatthisofferincludedlast^minutetripsoremergencies.Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswil1ingtobeourtransportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthereandthatshewassowi1lingtohelpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.【语篇解读】本文是人物故事类阅读。作者讲述了自己儿子被确诊患有自闭症后，经历了一个非常艰难的时期。在这段最需要帮助的时候，自己周围的人尤其是自己的同事给予了自己及时的帮助。1・Whatdoes"arelief"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Myson，srecoveryfromthedisease.B.Thehelpfrommyco-workers.C.Knowingwhatmyboy"sproblemis.D.Thesignofabetterfuture.解析词义猜测题。根据第一段首句"WhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithAutism（自闭症），itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insomewaysitwasarelief,becausewe finallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninourlives...”可知,儿子被诊断出患有自闭症,这让作者夫妇生活艰难，但值得欣慰的是，至少知道了儿子到底出什么问题了。答案为C项。2.Whydidtheco-workeroffertodriveforus?A.Sheisamoreexperienceddriver.B.We1ivefarawayfromthehospital.C・She1ivesveryclosetoourhouse.D・Shewishestoreduceourworries.解析推理判断题。根据倒数笫二段最后两句“Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswi11ingtobeourtransportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.”可矢丄这位同事愿意为作者夫妇开车,这样作者夫妇就不用在开车和儿子之间分心了。答案为D项。3・WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?A・Itsagreatcomfort.B.It，salast一minuteoffer.C・Itsnotnecessary.D・It，sadifficultdecisionforher.丽推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Jackie送给作者一个“忧虑石”。当你担心的时候，它会分散你的一些注意力，减少一个人的压力，安慰紧张的心理，以及根据笫四段的内容，可知答案为A项。4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YearsofUncertaintyB.TheMostGenerousWomanC.TnTimeofNeedD.AStoryofSacrifice画主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己虽遭遇不幸，但在最需要帮助的时候，自己周围的人尤其是同事给予及时的帮助，因此C项符合题意。（2018河北衡水模拟）Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor—anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades（瀑布）ofTalorGlacier!Popu1ar1yknownastheBloodFal1s,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodred liquidflowingthroughtheice—untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinal1ybeensolved.Whenthesefal1swerefirstcliscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae（海藻）concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment（色素）whichreflectsred1ight,makingthealgaeappearred・Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolouroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier"swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfal1sarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!ThewaterinthesefalIsisoftenreferredtoasubrine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolourofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.SaItwaterhasa1owerfreezingtemperature.Tnaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat>Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhi1eit，sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefrom1iquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrinein1iquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Tncrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!【语篇解读】本文是科普知识阅读。一百多年前的1911年，澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了奇怪的景象一一血瀑布。科学家一直无法找到红色液体不结冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被揭开了：水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。同时，盐分高导致它不结冰。4.Howwastheredalgaetheoryonceconsidered?A・Ridiculous.B・Reasonable.C.Tmpractical.D.Complex.^~|b解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall."可知，这个理论初期被认为是有道理的，直到后来才发现海藻对流动的液体的红色并不起作用，所以答案为B项。makesense"有道理,有意义，讲的通"。5.WhydoestheBloodFalls1ookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswoter. A.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.B.Becausetheflowing1iquidreflectsredsunlight.C.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.解析细节理解题。根据第三段屮的“ThewatersofthebloodfalIsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!”可知，因为富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。答案为A项。7・WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls，notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing.D・Temperaturesarethighenoughforflowingwater.解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrinein1iquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.w可知，从液态到冰态变化时，卤水放出热量。这种热量足以使其余的盐水保持液态，这就是它不结冰的原因。答案为C项。8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.画主旨大意题。1911年,澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了奇怪的景象一一血瀑布。文章重点分析血瀑布产生的原因,揭开神秘面纱，所以答案为D项。II.完形填空（2018重庆八中月考）LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,isanestablishedwriteroftheclassicChinesewuxianovelseriesTheCondorTrilogy,AHeroBorn.Cha[toCambridgeUniversityforamastersdegree.Aged81,hebecameoneoftheoldeststudentsto2intheuniversity"shistory. Chaandhiswifelefttheirfinely-furnishedhouseinHongKongandrentedamuch3_onenearCambridge.Ttwas4thatafteracarefuldiscussiontheyhiredanItalian5sothattheycouldeatChinesefoodinanItalianstyle.Everyday,Cha6aschoolbagcontainingbooksandmaterialsforclass.Asafamouskungfu7,hehasmanyfans.Wheneveraskedforhissignature,hewould8thempolitelyandtellthemifinsteadof9class,hewastakingawalkorhavingacoffee,hewould10forthem."Chausedtogotoclassbybike.However,hiswife11thatcarsinthecampusmightknockhimdown.Then,thebikewas12,butChacal1edhimselfanoldmanwithlittlesenseof13andbeforelonghe14thecartoo