2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题18阅读理解人物故事、人物传记类（含解析） 12页

2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题18阅读理解人物故事、人物传记类（含解析）Tnmy1ivingroom,thereisaplaque（IM）thatadvisesmetoaBloom（开花）whereyouareplanted・”TtremindsmeofDorothy.TgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenTwasteachingEarlyChi1dhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewhobloomedninherremotearea・DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianM（）untainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Tfollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Tntheeight—milejourney,Tcrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,1founditdepressing・Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmal1shabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness・Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthe1ittleschool,al1gloom（"忧郁）disappeared・UponarrivingatDorothy，sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmi1ingfacesandtreated1ikeaqueen.Thechi1drenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor"dinnern（lunch）.Incaseyoudon"tknow,pokegreensareaweed—typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone—and—onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh・D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand・Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom（传家宝），buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.61.uEarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCol1ege62.Inthejourney,theauthorA.thelongtrackC.thesametrainwasmostdisappointedatseeingB.thepoorhousesD・thewindingroadtheauthorwascheeredupby63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC・Dorothy，slatestprojectsD.abigdinnetmadeforher64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C・Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh・D・degree.65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotel1us?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully-Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment. C・Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.【文章大意】Dorotir.-在一所条件非津盖的学校巴畠了很犬的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有关系，最重要的杲要付出努力。：51.5细节理解题°根据文章第一段第三句可知，三ChildiioodDeveloptrent杲作者教的一门课程。61.3细节理解题。根据文章第二段.曩后一句sn;a".lshabby-houseszaven;ethegreatestfeelins:of■hope：e-ne-/可知，又小又破的房子使作者感至:最为失望，因此I项正确。62.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，-^"1Z^rothv的教室，作者就受到热烈的欲迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此A项正确。"•C推理判断题°文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料谁备充分，而此段的二..2celebrateherv.ctorv...:^明Dorothv已经通过了评估测试，••65.D主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现白己的梦想，因此D项正确。(2)[2013・四川卷]DHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).It"sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.YouTlrealizewhat，schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences：Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfTclosemyeyes,Tcanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Twalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass—topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It"sempty,butit"swheremyearliestmemoriesare.Thereisthediningroomtablewhere1celebratedbirthdays,andwhere1criedonHalloween一when1didn"twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltai1andstrong.TfTsitatthistable,Tcanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents"room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewal1nexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone・Icanjumponitanytimc—wakingupmyparentsif1amscaredorif1haveanimportantannouncomentthatcannotwaituntilthemorning・I"mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestil1exists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.TtisproofT1ived,Tgrew,andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit，swheref11findmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI’11beblamedbyMom・ButTdon"tmind,becauseTwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeT"mhome.43.Whydoestheauthorcal1herparents"bedher“safezonev(Paragraph3)?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B・Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.A.Hergrandparents"photosarelinedoneachside.D・Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.44.Whatcanbe1earnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor，sfirstbedroom.B・TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.A.Theauthor，sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.B.Manypeopleoftheauthor"sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes. 43.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwi11.A.openthewindowatnightB・lieclowninbedtohaveadreamC・trytobringbackasenseofhomeA.gotoLosAnglestovisithermom44.Whatistheauthor"spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D・Tolookbackonherchildhood・【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者采用回忆的手法，描写了对家的记忆和感怀。43.3考查推理判断能力。根据文中Theirl?edhn;ysafezone.Zcan;wi;pon:tair.tme—wkmgupn;yparents:：:aii;scaredorZhaveanimportaiitannoun:严that八』皿wa-t•』：：then;orn：ng.:可知他们的床杲作者的安全地带。作者随时可以跳起来一U醒作者的父母，如果作者專怕的话如果作者有重要的需要，不必等到早上，：作者可以随时叫醒父母来满足要求。［故可以判断选玉44.3若查推理判断能力。根据文中二m:uwkybecauseZkng-n;yfirsthomestillexists.ltexists:nmym:ndandheart；onaphysicalproperty：V/est34卍.ireetonth?:■注®nedgeofLosA2Klei.lt二proof!l:ved:Zgrev.：andZ:earned;作者很幸运，因为作者知道她的第一个京厉然存在。它存在于他的头脑和心脏里。西第勒街的住宅在洛杉矶的西部辺缘。这证明作者曾在那里生活、成上、学习。可洪判断选玉45.C考查细节理解能力.根据文中"SometimeswhenIfee：lost.ILedermandshutn;veves,andI“hom巳二••••—faiov.-where二findmy:ainilymydogs：aidmyb"乙•可知有时,当作者■感到失落，就躺下，闭上她的眼睛，回家。作者知道这是在那里她会找到她的家人，她的狗，她的财物。寻找回家的感觉。故选G4：5.A若查归纳概括能力。文章通篇描绘对家的思念，落脚点在对家的无限牵挂。故选■二（3）［2013•天津卷］CPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.1likethisimage・Butitwasquitebyaccidentthat1discoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.Foryearswemadethe1ongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents"homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalongwithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制」）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything・Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhonIhadto.Wowou1dsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough・Wotookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They，dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist—highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsat babypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（见识）.Weeventuall}^arrivedatmyparents"doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Tgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.1stoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead・Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight・ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.43.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents"home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined・D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.44.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto•A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.1etthekidsplaywithBarmer45.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyof1ife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone"shealth.A.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwi1danimals.46.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread・B.Toordersomefoodforthem・C.Toplayagamewiththem・D.To1etthemcooldown.47.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife 通常我们要多绕一些路。在路上比我们直接达到目的要收获更多的东西。46.3细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Fltraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest：shortest：easiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonev.-：thfournoisy..."nfMI作者在回父母寥的路上，为了早点到达父母家，选择了高速，而一个女性带着四个孩子，走高速也是为了安全。故选3O47.C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句flhadtostope-zeryh?".ir;letBaimershalzeouth:slegsandfeedh:n:「可知，作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔3aimero取选C。4S.3推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿着乡村小路走时，接近自然，既欣赏了美丽的景色，也为自己的旅程増加了快乐。故选弐49.D细节理解题°根据第八段第二句everyonestaredquarreling....ordered匸kidsoutandtoldthen;tomeetn;eupah眩于可知孩子们在车上争吵起来，作肴命令他们下车，走着去前面找作肴口这样做的目的杲让孩子们冷静下来。故选Do50.A主旨大意题。作肴在第一段借著名诗人V.-lzan；Stanord的话诗揭示本文的主题：thedetoiiro再根据下文的描述，展示了作者在乡村的路上获得的快乐，由此可知本文的题目既要有力tour又要-ov,选项入正好符合。••故选Ao（5）[2013•山东卷]BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica1sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway一fromjazztocountry.Tnthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?Tn1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert・Theaudieneewerethriliedwhentheyheardhismusic.Ttmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In192&GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz—influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（评论家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfullof1ife,toothersitwasstillyandboring・ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Ttsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancor.Hewasonlythirty—nineyearsold・Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages・Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritien.61.ManyofGershwin"smusicalworkswere.A-writtenaboutNewYorkersA.composedforPaulWhiteman A.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD・performedinvariousways61.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra・D.Ttcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.A.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.B.HearguedwithFrenchcritics・C.Hechangedhismusicstyle・61.Whatdowe1earnfromthelastparagraph?A-ManyofGershwin，sworkswerelost.A.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.B.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.C.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin"sdeath.62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.【文章大意】这杲一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献°61.D考查细节理解。从第二段的;Optlievearstlievha«;ebeen沁脏andplaved:nwwpossiblewav—iron;;azztocoi.uitrvj"可知乔治格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式进行演唱的。故选□□•■62.3考查推理判断。根据第三段的;,Gershv.nhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethr:二edwhentheyheardh:sn:us：c.Itmadehm;v.-orld—famousandshowedfhai-azzn;us：ccouldbebothseriousandpopular/"Rl知这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐是严肃的，并且也流行起来。63.A若查细节理解。从第四段的第二句话可知3项不正确；从第四段6^-When:twasfirstperforn:?!criticsv.-eredividedoverthen;us：c.:Aj知不杲格什温与评论家争辩，C项不正确；本段没有提到他音乐风格的改变，D项不正确；从第四段的最后一句口st:：：ren;a:nsoaeofh:sn;cstfatLousv.uiks/"可知A项杲正确的□64.3考查推理判断。从最后一段的•N-.-spapersa：：overthe-•■□r.dreportedh:sdeathonthej：frontpages.:Rl知报社对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道°故选3O住.入考查推理判断。从全文看乔治格什温创作了很多的音乐，演奏的形式多样化，以及在音乐会的演奏得到观众赞赏，这体现了他的聪明和富有成效。故选Ao(6)【2014届新余一中宜春中学高三联考】AMynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinally1spentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransport forajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Tcouldn"tdriveacarbutthoughtthatTcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.1"dbeasubwayguard.1could seemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis・ObviouslyI"dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre>Thenextday1satdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetost.1musthavedoneal1rightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour"swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates・Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?”"Andtheonebeforethat?^1carftrecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrai1way."You，vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.nFailingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy・Actually,suchjobs一beingapostmanisanotheroneIsti11desire一demandexactlythesortofe1ementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButTwasstillfarshortofful1seif-understanding.Twasalsoshortofcash.【小题11Thewriterappliedforthejobchieflybecause.A.hecouldnolongeraffordtolivewithoutoneB.hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondonC.hewasnotinterestedinanyotheravailablejobD・hehadreceivedsomesuitabletraining【小题2】Thewriterthoughthewasoverqualifiedforthejobbecause.A.heoftentraveledundergroundB.hehadwrittenmanypoemsC.hehadworkedinacompanyD.hecoulddealwithdifficultsituations【小题3】Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?A.Howunplcasantordinaryjobscanbe.C.Howdifficultitistobeapoet.【小题4】The1engthofhisinterviewmeantA.hedidnotliketheintervieweratallC.hewasnotgoingtobeofferedthejobB.HowunsuitableD.Howbadlythat.B.hehadnothewasforthejob.hedidintheinterview.donewellintheintelligencetestD.hehadlittleworkexperieneetotalkaboutA.Hewasratherunsympathetic.C.Hewasquiteinefficient.【小题5】What/sthewriter，sopinionofthepsychologist?B・Hewasunhappywithhisjob.D.Hewasveryaggressive（冇进取心的）.【答案】【小题1)A【小题2]D【小题313【小题4]C【小题51A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了一个经常写诗的人去应聘伦敦地铁保安，结果在第二轮被淘汰的故事。对于这个人的內心世界进行了深刻的剖析，和形象地描写。【小题1】推理题。根据第—段最后2行Obvious.yZ"dbeoverqualifiedbutZwastoforgetaboutthat：nreturnfor asteadv:neon;?andtravelpnvLeces一tlios?be:tKparticuarlvwelcometoson;?onezv：n^aIoikwaviron;tli?c:tv住mr已说明我需要一份稳定的收入，故我来找这份工作是因为我要养活自己。如果没有工作就没办法养活自己，故A正确口【小题2]推理题「根据第一段4:?行Icouldn":±:veacartu：dioughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain：andperhapscontinuetov/nten;ypoen;sbetweenstationi.i^明托一直在写诗口在拶下来的65行中例举了KeatiandChmkhg的例子来说明自己是诗人，但是也要有一份工作.同为也说明他认为自己做这份工作是绰绰有余的。故D正确。【小题31推理题-根据文章最后一段:suchjobs—beingapostn;aii:sanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesorto:elementaryyetresponsibleawarenesstliatthehabiiua：dreamer：sleastqualifiedtogive.3utIwasstillfarshortoffu：：se：f-widerstaii±n£.:wasalsoshorto:cash.说明他意识到自己还缺乏责任意识，缺乏自我理解。自己杲不适合这个工作的，故弓正确。【小题4]推理题°根据文章第二段最后2行Obviouslvthelong:nter-.iewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someofthe:nterviewswereasshortasfiven^nutes.Mmewastheon?/onethatlastedan;:nuteandahalf.说明我的面试时间很短。结合第三段內容可知我没有被录取，故c正确。【小题51推理题°根据文章第三段后三行H:sclosingstatement.2thought,revealed(显示)alackofsensitive-which—•、7••helpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist：hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.i-Yoivvefailedthepsychologicaltestandwearewiabletoofferyouaposition/说明作者■认为这个人很无情，打碎了我的梦想。故人正确。若点：若查故事类短文阅读(6)【2014届安徽池州一中月考】BTaivvan-bornAmericandirectorAngLee，swinofhisseconddirectingOscarhassparkedcomplexfeelingsamongChineseaudiences,whoexpressedtheirprideduetothedirector"sChineseroots,butcouldn"thelpbutreflectonwhytheChinesemainlandhasfailedtodelivermoreoutstandingfilmstotheworld.Lee,58,onSundayacceptedtheAcademyAwardforbestdirectorforLifeofPi,a3Dadventure-dramafilm・Leehadwonthetopdirectingawardin2006forBrokebackMountainandthebestforeignlanguagefilmOscarin2001forCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.LeecametoHollywood"sattentionafterdirectingthreeChinese-languagefilmsintheearly1990s,withanemphasisontheinteractionsbetweenmodernityandChinesetraditions.SomeWebuserscalledLee/zasourceofprideforChinesepeople,/zandadmiredhimforbearingthetorchofChineseculture.However,alargenumberofaudiencemembersandcriticsfromthemainlandexpressedtheirfrustrationsoverhome-mademovies:MainlandfiImmakershavemadenumerousambitioustriesfortheprestigiousawardbutneverwon.HaoJie,ayoungdirectorwhose2010filmSingleManwontheSpecialJuryPrizeintheTokyoFilmcxFestivalbutwasneverscreenedinthemainlandforitshowedcompIexsex1ivesinavi1laga"Duetothecensorship（审查），wearepreventedfromthebeginningofourproduction,whichforbidsourworksfrommirroringrealities,"Haosaid.Whileacknowledgingthesystem"sroleinundermining（削弱）excel1entworks,SuMu,awell-knownfilmcritic,arguedthattheatmosphereinthemainland，sfilmcircleisalsotoblame."Leeproduceshisworkswithhisheart,butmostmainlanddirectorsnowonlyhavemoneyinmind•“Thoughhavingobtainedapprovalforhissecondfilmfromthefilmauthority,Haosaidcinemashavekeptdelaying thescreeningofhiswork・"Thisisanotherfactorthatpreventsusfromprogressing・Cinemaswon，triskshowingourfilm,whichfeaturesnostarsandisconsiderednon-mainstream,"complainedHao.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprestigiousaward"referto?A.theBestDirectorofOscarB.anyoftheOscarAwardsC.theSpecialJuryPrizeD.thebestforeignlanguagefilmOscar【小题2】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AngLee"sfilmsarealwaysfocusingonChinesetraditions.B.ChineseaudiencesareproudoftheirChineseidentityinthefilms.C・AngLeehaswontheworld"sfavoronlybymeansofhisthreeOscars.A.AngLeeisfamousforhiscombiningmodernityandChinesetraditions・【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatpreventsChinesemainlandfilms，progressing?A.Strictcensorship・B.Alackofwonderfuldirectors.C.Thebadatmosphereinthefilmcircle.D.Cinemas"notriskingshowinglow-costfilms.【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.A.AngLee-PrideofChineseMovie-makersB.TheFutureofChineseMainlandFilm-makingC・Bitter-sweetKeelingoverAngLee"sOscarWinD.WhatCanChineseFilmsDofortheOscarAwards 【答案】【小题113【小题21D【小题3】3【小题41C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了出生干台湾的美国人AugLee获得了奥斯卡最隹导演奖，他在导演了三部华语电彩之后引起了好莱坞的注意，文章最后给出了阻止中国大陆的电影进程的因素。【小题11词义猜测题。根据butne*-erv.-on可知是扌自奥斯卡奖，故选30【小题21细节理解题。根据LeecametoHol.v^oodsattentionafterdirectingthreeChmese-languasefilms:ntheear?/199：Js;w：tlianen;phas:sontlieinteractionsbetweenn;odern:tT-andChinesetraditions.Auglee是以现代意识与传统结合在一起的，故选ZL【小题3］细节理解题。根据Duetothecensorship：审查咪arepreventedfron;thebegimungofourproduct:oilwhichforbidsourworksfrommirroringreal:t:es:RT知严格的审查是阻止的因素之—；theatmosphereinthemainlandsfilmcircle:salsotoblatne.电影圈里不好的气氛也杲阻止的因素之一；Cinemaswontriskshowmzourfilm电影院不去冒险放这种电彫，只有选项3没有提到，故选玄【小题4】标题归纳题。根据短文的內容可的赢得了奥斯卡奖，故选G考点：文化类短文阅读。(6)【2013届湖北孝感中学第二次刀考】BShakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishLanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!ThereisprobablynobettorwayforaforeignettoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglish1anguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusesit.Suchastudyiswel1worththeeffort,eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare"sday.However,itissurprisingthatweshouldknowcomparativelylittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon,andthathediedtherein1616・HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces-Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare"slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare"slifetothesmal1numberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewi11disappearunderthegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit-Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare"speoplehavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcriticsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.【小题1】Thispassageisabout.A.thegreatlengthofeachchapterbthegreatvarietiesinwritingstylesA.therichnessofthecontentinShakespearesworks D・therichEnglishlanguageusedbyShakespeareinhisworks【小题2】Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingremainsuncertainaboutShakespeare?A.Hisdateofbirth.•B.Hismarriage.A.HislifeintheGrammarSchool.D・His・date.ofdeath.【小题3】TtcanbeinferredfromPara3that.A.notallthecommentsonShakespeare"sworkshaveproducedgoodeffectsB.scholarshavesuccessfullycollectedfactsaboutShakespeare"slifeC.criticsaremoreinterestedinShakespeare"splaythanhispoetryD.thedetailsofShakespeareslifearemoreimportantthanhisliteraryworks【小题4】WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara3mean?A.Peopledon"tthinkthepoetryofShakespearegoodanymore.B・PeoplepaymoreattentiontothecommentthanthepoetryofShakespeare-C・Peoplecan"tseethepoetryofShakespeareanymore.D・ThecommentisprintedonthepoetryofShakespeare.【答案】【小题1)D【小题21C【小题3)A【小题4]3【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了莎士比亚的作品里有丰富的肯言词汇・短文简单地介绍了他的生平，主要讲述了他的作品对后世的影响，有的人对莎士比亚的作品评价特别重视，而忽视了作品。【小题11主旨大意题。纵观全文可知Sha!■:espe:nh:sworksusedabouttv.*enty-f：vethousand!叙述了莎士比亚的作品里所用的丰富的词汇是无人能及的，故选:X【小题2]细节理解题。根据Healn;ostcertainlyattendedtheGraii;a;arSchool:nthetov.n:butofthiscaimotbesure.对于他在语法学校的情况不是很蓿楚，故选C。【小题31推理判断题。根据Sometimes：indeed,itseemsthatthepoetn*ofShakespearew二disappearunderthegreatmassofcommenttliathasbeenv.T：ttenuponit.并非所有的评论都有正面影响，故选【小题4】句意理解题。根据人们人们只注重别人的评论而忽略了莎士比亚的，故选3。