高中阅读4人物故事类-B003-教师讲义 8页

语主頸式教学课时计划努力今天成就明天阅读理解>>题材分类E-P5S2N2J-B03人物故事I星典型例题【典例】IVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoociwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends・Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu（菜单）,Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside・Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.Whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous（慷慨）thanhereallywas.1・Whydidn^tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?A.Becausethepricewashigh・B・Becausethefoodwastoocheap・C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood・D.Thepassagedidn"tmention.2・Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly•A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC・menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren3.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenusliesin・A.thecolorB.theshapeC.thepriceD・thefood4.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid■A.alwaysbytheladiesonlyB.alwaysbythemenonlyC・sometimesbytheladiesD.eitherbythemenorbytheladiss5.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat,generallyspeaking,•A.menaremoregenerousthanwomenB.womenaremoregenerousthanmenC.menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerousD.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerous【解析】尽管WhiteRose餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。1.Do判断题。根据笫1段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所 以答案为D。1.Co细节题。根据笫2段第1句...hisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends可知答案为C。2.Co细节题。根据第2段Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecon*ectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.While...theladysuppliedamuchhigherprice可知答案为Co3.Bo推断题。根据最后一句Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas可推断出答案为B。4.D。推断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为Dok）盘精题讲练Passage1AShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready・Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops・OnceHarry^sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore・Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble・Hecouldn"tdoanyhousework・Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidnlknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry"smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop・Buthedidn^tknowhowtochoose・Thewomanhadasigh（叹息）andgavehimashoepattern（鞋样）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It"sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn"tgotoschool.Withapoliceman^help,he foundashop・Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose・Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“WhaFsthematter,youngman?""Tmsorry,Fvelefttheshoepatternathome!"，1.alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry"sfatherB.Harry^smotherC.HarryD.Nobody2.Harry5sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause・A.he^stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealthC.he"sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause・A.herhusbandwasn?tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,.A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.HarrydidnlfindthebusstopC.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn^tgotoschool5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause・A.shedidn"tknowwhatkindheneededB.shewasbusywiththehouseworkC.somethingwaswrongwithherD.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself6.Infact,・A.HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimB.Harrydidn"tbelievehimselfC.Harrywouldn"tlistentohismotherD.HarrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimselfPassage2NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice・He"sbeenadoctorfortenyears・Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice・Buthedoesrftjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice・Heexplainsamedicalproblem ordiseaseinsimplelanguage・Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表）寅）inLasVegas・Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote・Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing・AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing?5ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn"twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too."Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit^sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment（娱乐）bothtrytodothesamething・Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood."1・Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe・A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow2.D匚Petrels,soheiscalledasingingdocto匚A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsB.alwayslovedtosingC.ispopularwithhispatientsD.alsosingstohispatientsonTV3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel.A.singsandgivesmedicaladviceB.singsaboutdifferentdiseasesC・startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD.singslovesongshewrote4.Dr.Petrels5showispopular.B.atmedicalschoolD.withpatientsinMontrealB.makepeoplefeelbetterD.makedifficultpeoplesmileA.inLasVegasC.withpeoplewholikehissinging5.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto・A.helppeoplesingC・dothesamethingPassage3Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildrerTsbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere・Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongfromthentoNowMistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.Thepictures anddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong・DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren"sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong^booksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures・ThecatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers・TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong^soriginal（最早A勺）drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrongsbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages・Forexample,inMeElligot^spool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneighty-four.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow・Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages・Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.1.AlfredStrongisafamousintheUnitedStates.A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin•A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB・hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC・nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot^sPoolwaspublishedD・histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished3・DoctorStrong"sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause・A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsA.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownB.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksC.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose（uncover）someserioussocialproblemsPassage4WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovie"expert^turnedhimdown,saying,“Can"tsing.Can5tact.Dancesa little：Here"sanotherstupidmistake・WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe"dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,truegenius（天才）cannotbesuppressed（压抑）・Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson"sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstaclesfallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto"adastraperaspenTcanbetranslatedas“Tothestarsthroughhardships".Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged・D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong・2・WhenPaderewski"steacherstoldhimhe"dneverbeasuccess,theywereA.beinghumorousB.cheerful,thoughconcernedC.somewhathesitantD・seriouslymistaken3・“AdastraperaspenTisusedinthepassage・A.asamottoforthethreemen"slivesB.toshowthevalueofLatinC.tosendthereadertothedictionaryD・topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly4.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader.A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmenA.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemenB.sympathizeswith（同情）thepoorteachersofthethreemenC.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare^splays•七参考答案Passage1:本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。1.A。细节题。根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddid before可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择A。1.Do细节题。根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为Do2.Ao推断题。根据第2段第1句话OnceHany"sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。3.Bo细节题。根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn,tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为Bo4.Cc细节题。根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为Co5.Bo推断题。Hairy亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择BoPassage2:这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。1.B。第1段告诉我们Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此多的病人，难怪Heworks60hoursaweek。2.Do由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision,我们可得知他被称为asingingdoctor的原因。3.Ao根据第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice,我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。4.Co根据第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知答案为C。Dr.Petrel受欢迎的不只在LasVegas这些地方和Patient这些人。5.Bo最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。Passage3:本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。1.Co细节题。根据文章第1句0neofthebest-knownAmericanwriters可推知此题答案为C。2.Do推断题。比较文章笫2段第1句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第1句almosteighty-fouryearsoldnow就可推知此题答案为D。3.Bo细节题。根据文章第3段第1句knownfortheireasyuseofwordsand colorful,hand-drawnpicturesnJ"推知此题答案为Bo1.Do推断题。根据文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此题答案为D。Passage4:本文以爱因斯坦等三位名人为例阐述了过早给人定论是错误的。1.Bo主旨题。根据第2段...truegeniuscannotbesuppressed.Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout可知答案为B。2.Do细节题。根据最后一句...Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.nJ*知答案为Do3.Ao推断题。根据最后一段可推知答案为Ao4.Ao推断题。根据全文可知答案为Ao