英语四级作文素材 20页

标准文案1.表示原因　　1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.　　2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.　　3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.　　4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.　　5)Thereasonforthisisthat...　　6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...　　例如：　　Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等　　 2.表示好处　　1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.　　大全 标准文案2)Itdoesusalotofgood.　3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.　　4)Itisbeneficialtous.　　5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.　　例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.　　  3.表示坏处　　1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.　　2)Itdoesusmuchharm.　　3)Itisharmfultous.　　例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.　　大全 标准文案  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能　1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.　　2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.　　3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　　例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.　　  5.表示措施　1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.　　2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.　　3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.　　大全 标准文案4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.　　例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.　　  6.表示变化　　1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.　　2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.　　3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.　　例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.  7.表示事实、现状　　大全 标准文案1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...　　2)Noonecandenythefactthat...　　3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...　　4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.　　5)However，that"snotthecase.　　例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.　　  8.表示比较　　1)ComparedwithA，B...　　2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.　　3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.　　大全 标准文案例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等　　  9.表示数量　　1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...　　2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.　　3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.　　例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.　　再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.　　大全 标准文案注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。　　  10.表示看法　　1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.　　2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.　　3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.　　4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...　　例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.　　再如：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。　　 大全 标准文案 11.表示结论　　1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...　　2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.　　3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...　　例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。　　  12.套语　　1)It’swellknowntousthat...　　2)Asisknowntous，...　　3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.　　4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...　　大全 标准文案5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.　　例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.　　再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent 开头句式背景句:1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…2.Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3.Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight（成为引人注目的中心） andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic. 　　近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。大全 标准文案4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis.... 　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。5.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople"sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice. 　　现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemof____moreserious.中间句式过渡句:1.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.2.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue. 　　对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。大全 标准文案3.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,认为5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonus6.Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.Firstofall…Furthermore…What’smore…7.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.8.Othersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosewhostronglydisapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.Foronething,Foranother,9.Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.10.Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.大全 标准文案11.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.结尾句式总结句:1.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideoftheformerview. 　　在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。3.Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavoroftheformerview. 　经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.5.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…6.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…Foranother,thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceof….Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.大全 标准文案7.总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_______.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan_________infuture. 话题预测： 四六级的话题主要集中在与我们相关的社会社会话题和与我们的学习成长相关的校园生活话题，因此针对这两大话题我为同学们准备了以下的一些话题，社会生活方面包括：对待老年人的问题，行为举止的问题，信息的问题；校园成长话题包括：谦逊，健康，知识的获取。1.ProvideaBetterLifeforSeniorCitizensNowwehaveagrowingpopulationofseniorcitizens.Toensurehappylivesforthemhasbecomeafocusofattention.Ourtraditionalrespectoftheagedneedsupdating.Theydeserverespect,understanding,companion,entertainmentandsoon.大全 标准文案 Therearemanythingstobedonetohonorseniorcitizens.Incities,seniorcitizensshouldenjoysomeprivileges,suchasspecialseatsonbuses,reducedfaresforentertainmentandtraveling,andotherbenefits.Weshoulddoeverythingtosolvetheirpracticalproblems,towarmtheirhearts,andtomakethemhappy.Inaddition,weshouldfindsomewaystoprovideaffordablemedicalhealthcare,whichisofvitalimportancetothem.Besides,thereshouldberecreationhallsandcare-centersfortheaged.Mostimportantofall,thestateshouldensureadecentpensionforthem,peasantsinparticular.Inthevastcountryside,mostagedpeoplearefinanciallysupportedbytheirsons,whoselifeisaperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.Whatcantheydoiftheyarechildless? Seniorcitizens,parentsinparticular,needourloveanddeservethebestcare.Respectingseniorcitizensbearsvitalimportancetothefamily-planningpolicyinChina.Ifwedoourbesttohonorourparentsandtheaged,ourchildrenwillfollowourexample. 2.InformationandMyLife大全 标准文案Asyouknow,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Someone~ysthatoursisasocietyofinformation.Iagreewithhim.Infact,informationisexpandingatanincreasingrate.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iamfullyawareofthesignificanceofinformationtomylife.Itaffectsnearlyeveryaspectofmylife.Thenhowtoobtainanddealwithinformationseemstobeofutmostimportance.Asforme,thefirstwaytoobtaininformationistogotolibrary.Ourlibraryissolargethatitcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Variouskindsofinformationcanbegotinit.Informationaboutsociety,economy,politicsandscienceswillgiveyouafreshmind.Ofcourse,libraryisn"ttheonlysourceofinformation.Icanlearnmuchinformationbyothermeans.EvenwhentalkingwithmyfriendsIcangetalotofusefulinformation.Butinformationissoimmensethatwehaven"tampleenergyandtimetodealdeeplywith"it.Moreover,someoftheinformationmightnotbetrue.So,howtoselectinformationisalsosignificanttome.Listentoall,trustonlythreetenths.Toobtainaccurateinformationandtothrowoffthefalsepartofitshouldbeourgoal.Informationshouldbemadefulluseinmylife.Rightnow,Itrytouseinformationmostlyonmystudies.WhenIgetintosocietyseveralyearslater,informationwillprobablybecomemoreandmoreimportant大全 标准文案3.GoodManners Goodmannersareveryimportantinthecommunicationofdailylife.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoesoneknowwhatshoulddoandwhatshouldnotdowhentryingtobeagood-manneredperson?Well,herearesomecommonexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatapeopleintrouble.Instead,he(she)alwaystriestoconsultorofferhelptotheperson.Whenhe(she)takesabusandseesanoldmanorasickman,he(she)alwaysgiveshis(her)seattohim.Hedoesn"tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Hedoesnotspiteinpublicplaces.Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentregions.Forexample,peopleinWesterncountriesusuallykisseachothertoshowtheirgreetings,whereasinChina,kissinginpublicissomethingofunusualandsometimesberegardedasimpolitetosomebodyelse.Soitisimportanttoknowwhatisregardedaspoliteandimpolitebeforeyougotoaregion.Butrememberthatitisalwaysrighttobekindandhelpfultoothers. 大全 标准文案4.ModestyModestyisoneofthemanyqualitiesthatcross-centuryyoungpeopleshouldpossess.Itmakesyouforeseeyourimperfections.Itgivesyoutheimpetustogoforward.Mostimportantofall,itmakesyouaccessibleandcreatesfavorableconditionsforyouininterpersonalcontacts.However,manyyoungpeopledonotseemtorealizetheimportanceofmodesty.Someofthemjustfeelsatisfiedwithalittlesuccess,withouttheslightestdesiretomakefurtherprogress.Othershavetoohighanopinionofthemselves,totallyignoringotherpeople"ssuggestionsandadvice.Consequently,theirimmodestyoftendrivesthemupagainstthewall.Worstofall,immodestytakesmanyyoungpeopleawayfromtheircolleaguesandfriends.Thereforetheyfindfewerpeoplewithwhomtheycanconfide.Foryoutobemodest,thefirstthingtodoistohaveafullunderstandingofyourdeficiencies.Nomatterwhoyouareandnomatterhowtalentedyouare,youareunlikelytobeall-powerful.Infact,youwillalways,inspiteofyourtalents,findthingsaboutwhichyoufeelhelpless.Besides,youshouldalsoadmitotherpeople"sstrongpointsandtryyourbesttolearnfromthem.Ifyoukeepthesetwopointsinmind,youareontherightpathtodevelopingmodesty.5.TheImportanceofPhysicalExercise大全 标准文案Everyonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Thereisafamoussaying:"Lifeliesonexercise."Althoughyouwillnotnecessarilydiewithoutregularphysicalexercises,they"IIcertainlyhelpyoulivelongerandmorehealthily.Exerciseisgoodforustobuildourbodies.Ithelpsco-ordinatethedifferentpartsofourbodieswhenwehavesports.Forexample,wemusttryourbesttoco-ordinatethemovementsofthearmsandlegswhenweplaybasketball,orwewon"tbeabletoshootthebasket.Exercisealsobenefitsourorgans.Itletstheheartbeatfasterthanusual,andthenhelpsenlargethebloodvesselstoprotectusfromheartattacks. Exercisecanalsocontributetothedevelopmentofourabilitytoresponseagilely.Forinstance,whenyouplaytable-tennis,youmusttrytoreflectasquicklyasyoucansothatyoumayfightbackattherightpositionatthefightmoment. Exercisecanalsocontributetoimprovingourmood.Whenyoudoexercise,youmovealot,andyouhavetobemoreactive.Ithelpsyoubecomemoreoptimistic. Exercisewillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorful.大全 标准文案 What"smore,exercisewillhelpyougetridofyourinertia.Ifyoukeepdoingexerciseregularly,youwillneverbealazyperson.Therefore,exercisehasgreateffectonone"scharacter.Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.6.Reading-TheBestMeanstoAcquireknowledgeKnowledgemaybeacquiredthroughmanyways.OnewayofgettingknowledgeisfromtravelingAnotherwayisbyconversation,especiallyonewithagreatman.Apersonmayalsobecomeknowledgeablethroughotherwayssuchaslisteningtotheradioorwatchingtelevision.Thebestwaytoacquireknowledge,however,isthroughreading.Readingasameansofobtainingknowledgehasanumberofadvantagesovermanyotherways.Tobeginwith,itisthemostconsistentwayofgettingknowledge.Onecanreadregularlybutfewpeoplecantravelinthesameway.Secondly,readingcanensureathoroughgraspofwhatyouareinterestedin.ThisishardlysowhenoneislisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Finally,readingisthemostflexibleofallthewaystoobtainknowledge.Forexample,onecanalwaysreadfortenminutesbeforegoingtobed,butitisnotalwayspossibleforhimtoconversewithothersatsuchalatehour.大全 标准文案However,thereexistsoneproblemaboutreading.ThereareallkindsofBooksinsociety.Somearegood,whileothersarebad."Goodbooksarebeneficialtoour.soulwhilebadonesareharmfultoourmind.Therefore,itisofgreatirnportanceforthereadertoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.Weshouldreadgoodbooksandrejectharmfulones.7.ValueofKnowledgeIntheInformationAge,publicawarenessofthevalueofknowledgecriticallyaffectstheeconomicgrowthofanation.AsourworldisrapidlyadvancingtowardstheInformationAge,increasingnumberofpeoplerealizethatknowledgeispowerandcreativityiseverything.OnlywhenChinabecomesabettereducatednation,canChinabeagreatnationwithinternationalprestige.大全