高中英语作文素材：看世界名著的经典开头-写满分作文.doc 13页

语法专辑-介词语法专辑-介词I.介词分类：1简单介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on2合成介词inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without3短语介词accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto4双重介词fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween5分词转化成的介词considering(就而论),including6形容词转化成的介词like,unlike,near,next,oppositeII.常用介词区别：1表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间表示时间since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in,on,to，offin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在…上”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关7表示“关于”的about,onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in,withwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11as与like的区别as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间）；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.（表方法）3、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.13 语法专辑-介词主要介词区别1、表示时间（1）表示时间的at,in,on：（2）at表示片刻的时间，如：at8o’clock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。（2）表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.（3）表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.2、表示位置（1）表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.（2）表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.（3）表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.（4）inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.3、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；bytheendof作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.4、表示“关于”的about和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.5、between,among：6、一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：13 语法专辑-介词Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.6、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。7、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.8、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。9、as,like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事实上不是父亲）。10、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof=before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）；inthefrontof则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。11、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。by的用法讲与练作介词：1.在近处；在旁边standingbythewindow站在窗户旁边；atablebythebed床边的桌子2.经；由；从toenterbythedoor由门进去3.经过…旁Hewalkedbyme.他从我旁边走过。4.不迟于Bytomorrowhe"llbehere.他明天就到这儿。5.被；由writtenbyShakespeare莎士比亚写的6.根据；按照toplaybytherules按规则比赛7.相差Hishorsewonbyanose.他的马以一鼻之差取胜。8.以…方式Sheearnedmoneybywriting.她靠写作挣钱。Wewentbyair.我们乘飞机走。9.表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）aroom15feetby20feet一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间todivideXbyY用Y除X10.逐一；连续Theanimalswentin2by2.动物两个两个地走进去。11.（指动物）由…所生beborn……by作副词1.通过Pleaseletmeby.请让我过去。2.附近Doitwhennobodyisby.等附近没人时再做。练习.介词13 语法专辑-介词（一）by的用法：　1．Comeandsit_____（我旁边）．　　2．_____（到上星期日）Ihadfinishedthebook．　　3．Shecamehome_____（乘飞机）．　　4．Didyoumakethedesk_____（自己独自）?　　5．_____（顺便问一下）,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?　　6．Ithasbeenturnedintowater_____（受热）．　　7．_____（不久以后）,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish．．　　8．TheGreatWallwasbuilt_____（用手）．　　9．Then_____（逐渐地）,thesmokegrewheavierandthickeruntilfinallyitturnedintoaterribleGenie．　　10．IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV_____（到那时）,he’llbefineafterthegame．【答案】1．byme2．BylastSunday3．byplaneair4．byyourself5．Bytheway6．bytheheat7．Byandby8．byhand9．littlebylittle10．bythen1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,frommakeof与makefrom两者都常用在被动语态中，表示“某物由.....构成的”.makeof的原材料是看的到的，即平常我们说的物理现象，比如Thechairismadeofwood.椅子是有木头做成的。makefrom的原材料是看不到的，比如Paperismadefromthetrees.纸张是由木材做成的。是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树滴。3.Marydroppedin____MrSmith,buthewasn"tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith"soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.Ondropon偶然遇见;dropin顺便走访dropinonsb固定搭配拜访某人4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of..若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)diefrom死于外因,刀剑伤，水火，车祸dieof死于内因，疾病，饥饿，干渴6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about13 语法专辑-介词8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.as9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.Idon"tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,atbehind可指代水平能力方面的落后，in就是“在”数学这个方面11.Nobodyknowsit____me.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but/exceptexcept意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all,everything,noone,nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。exceptfor...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。besides相当于aswellas,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。Noonebutherparents______it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingd.areknowing答案是B。这题真正的主语是Noone是第三人称单数所以要选BNoone才是真正的主语。这个语法现象叫主谓一致当主语有with，togetherwith，like，except，but，nolessthan，aswellas等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去划船。12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butforbutfor总表示“要不是”，与动词虚拟语气连用；exceptfor总是作“除……之外”解，与动词的陈述语气连用，关于but与except两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而except则侧重指后面除去的部分：Allareherebutone.除一个人外大家都到了。Allarehereexceptone.还有一个人没到。还有一个人没到。另外，在现代英语中，but的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：①no,noone,nobody,nothing,nowhere等②any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere等③every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere等④all,none等⑤who,what,where等Everyoneknowsitbutyou.除你之外大家都知道。Ihaven’ttoldanybodybutyou.除你之外，我没告诉任何人。Noonebuthe[him]showedmuchinterestinit.13 语法专辑-介词除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。但是except却没有以上限制：正：Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。误：Thewindowisneveropenedbutinsummer.13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschool____abike.A.inB.onC.byD.over15.It"sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.onwaitfor等待waiton服侍伺候照顾18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.保全拯救。stopfromA.ofB.fromC.toD.on20.Hewillcome____threedays.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn____threeo"clock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.A.atB.inC.onD.by24.Iagree____whatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withD.at25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.atagreewith表示同意某人或某人的观点，agreeon通过协商同意，agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其是别人提出的事，有时可能是自己不愿意的事27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.abouthearof听说听到提起某事直接指其对象!Iwillnothearofthisbusiness.别跟我再说这事了Hearabout13 语法专辑-介词听到关于某人或某事的消息DoyouhearthelatestaboutLiMing?你听说过李明的最近情况吗？28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outB.fromC.ofD.withhearof+sb./sth:听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况Ihaveneverheardofhimsinceheleft.自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。Ihaveheardofthesong.我曾听说过这首歌。（注意：这里提及的不是听到这首歌，而是听说过这首歌）hearabout+sth.:听到关於某事物的消息I"vejustheardabouthispromotion.我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。29.Theplaneflew____thecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.pastwalkthrough，固定搭配，意思是沿着...穿过；步行穿过或通过31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor"sshop.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.A.forB.inC.onD.of1.bebusywithsth例如:Iambusywithmyhomework!2.bebusyindoingsth例如:Iambusyindoingmyhomework!36.WeleftXi"an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD.by37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,aboutbeangrywithsbatsthbeangrywithsbaboutsth都可以的一般beangrywithsb和beangryatsb都有一般只有beangryatsb后面会加for再加原因13 语法专辑-介词beangryatsth.因某事而生气getangryatsth.因某事而生气beangryaboutsth.因某事而生气getangryataboutsth.因某事而生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气getangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsb.for因...生某人的气getangryatsb.for因...生某人的气makesb.angry使某人生气Whenangry,countahundred.[谚]每当动怒时,先要冷静一下39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.Onbedisappointwithsb.atsthbedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb40.MrWangwenttoNanjing___October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.A.at;onB.to;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon"tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher"shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation___Tomisrunning____theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;toHeisrunning_against_thewindtowardstheeastofthestation__with_Tomrunning_on_theright.他正迎着风向车站的东面跑去，Tom在他右边。因为没有说runningdownthewind或forthewind的。顺风可以是withthewind，不过如果是while的话，后面就应该是Tomisrunning而且，前面说向东，后面说向右，有点不对。所以不选D44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;in有做…的习惯；在公共场合=inpublicC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;withwith表示“用”，还可以表示“和，随身带”等、byhand意思是“手工做的，而不是机器作的”in的话就变成了在手里13 语法专辑-介词48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-____1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infindinghavetrouble(in)doingsth在…方面有困难havetroublewithsb/sth和某人相处有矛盾（问题），做某事不顺利（出现问题）54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of本句的意思是：实话告诉你，我与它毫无关系。havesomethingtodowith表示与什么有关系havenothingtodowith表示与什么毫无关系固定搭配。55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".13 语法专辑-介词A.ofB.asC.toD.from62.Thetrainleaves____6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around63.Go____thegateandyou"11findtheentrance____thepark____theotherside.A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;by64.One____fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from65.Becauseofherdevotion_____music,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.A.in　　B.to　　C.with　　D.on　　66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave_____color?A.in　　B./　　C.with　　D.of67.Somepeoplesaythatwelive_____theageofcomputers.A.in　　B.at　　C.with　　D.for68.---MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?---Welcome_____openarms.　　A.with　　B.by　　C.in　　D.for69._____defeated,theydidn"tloseheart.　　A.Inspiteof　　B.Exceptfor　　C.Though　　D.Until70.IsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayhere_____theendofthisyear.　　A.at　　B.by　　C.for　　D.till71.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around("97NMET11)72.Theboyoughttohavegonetoschool___,butheslept___noon.A.inthemorning,atB.thatmorning,atC.inthatmorning,untilD.thatmorning,until("93上海)73.Thedoctorwillbefree____.　　A.10minuteslaterB.aftertenminutes　　C.intenminutesD.10minutesafter("92MET.20)74._____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.　　A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To("98上海高考题2)75.Let"swalkover___theshopontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by("93上海)76.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen____20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with("99上海高考)77.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A..AsB.ForC.WithD.Through(2000NMET.18)78.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage___French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside("89MET.13)79.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides(2000上海高考13)80.---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumean____that?(2002年春招)A.for　　B.in　　C.of　　D.by全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题:13 语法专辑-介词1（全国卷）Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_____.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond2．(北京卷)---Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?---__________September30.A.InB.ByC.DuringD.Within3．(上海春)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond___playingtennisnowadays.A.onB.toC.inD.of4．(辽宁卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about5．(四川卷)---Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?---I"mafraidit"s________hisability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to6．(江西卷)Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared_________inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.ofB．forC.afterD.with7．(福建卷)Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s______thevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before8．(江苏卷)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below9．(安徽省)It’squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A．forB．behindC．againstD．Beyondbeyond一词用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成写作翻译上的失误或影响阅读理解。以下是关于beyond的一些用法：一、beyond作介词用时，使用最广，常用于下列几种情况：1.表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”。例如：Beyondtheriverstoodapowerstation．过了这条河就是一个发电站。Theseaisbeyondthathill．大海在山的那边。Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一边有什么？2.表示时间，其意为“迟于；晚于；超过”。例如：Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight有些商店营业到半夜以后。Heneverseesbeyondthepresent．他从未看到将来。Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.这件工作非我力所能及。Don"tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。3.表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。①作表语Yourworkisbeyondallpraise．你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.那个果子我够不着。Hisbadbehaviorisbeyondajoke.他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围。Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.我看不懂这篇文章。②作定语Theseweremattersbeyondhisunderstandingasyet．这些事情他那时候还不了解。Wesucceededbeyondourhopes．我们获得如此之成功，是我们始料所不及的。③作状语13 语法专辑-介词Shewasreallytouchedbeyondwords．她确实感动得无法形容。It"squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。Mencantraveltothemoonandbeyond.人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。Istherelifebeyondthegrave?(喻)在阴间还有生命吗?4.用在否定和疑问句中，意思是“除……之外”。例如：Iknownothingbeyondwhathetoldme．除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。Isthereanythingmoreyoucansaybeyondthat？除了那点之外，你还能说些什么吗？5.beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是“超过”。例如：Hedidn"tbelieveinpeoplelivingbeyond100．他不相信人能活到100岁以上。Atthemeetingtherewerenotbeyond20people．到会的人不超过二十。二、beyond也常作副词用，主要有下面两种用法：1.指时空或正在进行中的活动，意思是“在远处；向远处；更远处”。例如：Ifwecrossthemountainswemayfindpeoplelivinginthevalleybeyond．如果我们翻过这些大山，我们就可以发现在远处山谷中生活的人们。I"llgowithyoutothebridge,butnotastepbeyond．我愿意同你一道走到桥头，但再远的地方一步也不愿意去。2.表示外加，意思是“此外；以外”。例如：Hetoldmenothingbeyond．此外他没告诉我什么。三、Beyond构成的常见短语Beyondone’spower超出某人的能力Beyondone’sreach在某人够不着的地方Beyondpraise夸不胜夸Beyondexample没有先例Beyondcompare无与伦比Beyongdmidnight过了半夜Beyondbelief难以置信Beyondrecognition难以识别Beyond(the)sea(s)在/往海外Beyondone’swildestdreams大大出乎某人的预料Beyond15%超出15%Frombeyondtheseas来自海外Peakbeyondpeak(of)重重Beyondthemountain在山的那一边,远方,彼方四、习惯用语：Itisbeyondme.[口]我能力所不及;我不能理解。beyondsb.为某人所不能理解beyondoneself精神错乱;忘形;失态10．(陕西卷)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof13 语法专辑-介词11．(湖南卷)________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IneaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof12．(山东卷)AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innatureB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact连词()1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or()2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()5.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours___herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince()7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()8.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to()9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since13