世界名著欣赏选修第三章：文艺复兴时期文学 50页

recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.第三章：人文主义文学第三章第一节：人文主义文学概述一、人文主义文学的基本特征文艺复兴时期欧洲文学的主要成就是人文主义文学。所谓“人文主义文学”，指的是出现于欧洲文艺复兴运动中的以宣扬人文主义思想为其基本思想特征的文学。它属于近代资产阶级文学的范畴。欧洲文艺复兴运动发生于14-16世纪之间，是一场反封建、反教会的文化革新运动，也是一场划时代的思想解放运动。“文艺复兴”一词是我国的习惯称呼，它的原义是“再生”，即古典文化的再生。具体地讲，它表现为对古希腊罗马的文学艺术的复兴。恩格斯曾这样评论文艺复兴运动的发生：拜占庭灭亡时抢救出来的手抄本，罗马废墟中发掘出来的古代雕像，在惊讶的西方面前展示了一个新世界──希腊的古代；在它的光辉的形象面前，中世纪的幽灵消逝了；……在文艺复兴运动中，新兴资产阶级逐步形成了自己的思想体系。这种思想体系，就是人文主义。“人文主义”也可译为“人道主义”，在外文中它们是一个词。我国通常把文艺复兴时期的以人本主义为主要内涵的思想体系译为“人文主义”，把18、19世纪一些进步思想家所宣扬的以“自由”、“平等”、“博爱”为主要内涵的思想体系译为“人道主义”。概括说来，人文主义包括下面几个主要内涵：第一，主张一切以人为本，反对神的权威；第二，肯定现世生活，主张享乐，反对禁欲主义和来世思想；第三，提倡学习科学文化知识，主张个人才智的多方面的发展，反对蒙昧主义和经院哲学；第四，主张国家统一，反对封建割据。无疑，人文主义思想与中世纪的基督教思想针锋相对，是当时最先进的思想。而人文主义文学正是以宣扬具有时代精神的人文主义思想为其基本思想特征的。人文主义文学的成就集中反映在下述诸国的文学创作上：1.意大利文学；2.法国文学；3.西班牙文学；4.英国文学。以英国文学的成就为最高。二、意大利人文主义文学意大利是文艺复兴运动的发源地，14世纪就已出现了人文主义文学，代表作家是“佛罗伦萨三杰”中的彼特拉克和薄伽丘。1.尘世少妇形体美的多色调描绘：彼特拉克的《歌集》Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.弗兰齐斯科·彼特拉克(1304-1374)1347年被佛罗伦萨元老院推举为桂冠诗人。彼特拉克最有影响的作品是抒情诗集《歌集》(1327-1347)。对《歌集》的形成，流传着一段与但丁的《新生》类似的佳话。据说彼特拉克23岁时，倾心于美丽的已婚少妇劳拉，便陆续写出了多首表达无望的爱慕之情的诗章。劳拉不幸早逝之后，他用伤感的笔调又抒写出许多相思之苦、悼亡之悲。这就构成了《歌集》的主要内容。《歌集》用意大利文写成，包括300首抒情诗。彼特拉克跳出了中世纪普罗旺斯抒情诗和“温柔的新体”诗派爱情诗的传统，一扫隐晦的寓意和神秘的象征，以丰富多彩的色调描绘劳拉的形体美，勾划出这位尘世少妇的真实、动人形象，并以细致入微的笔触刻划自己复杂的思想情感和内心活动，使爱情诗不仅洋溢着浪漫的激情，而且具有现实感。在抒写爱情的过程中，诗人常常融情于景，以景托情，使诗作特别富于艺术感染力。下面是其中的一节：微风又吹了，好时光又来了，/花、草、蜜蜂、蝴蝶结成甜蜜的伴侣。/燕子呢喃，黄莺啼鸣，/百花盛开，姹紫嫣红，/草原微笑，天空圣洁，/青年喜悦地看着他的情人，/空中、水里、地上都充满了爱情。《歌集》所用的十四行诗体(音译为“商籁体”)虽然不是彼特拉克的独创(意大利中世纪诗人雅科波·达·连蒂尼第一个采用这种诗体)，但由彼特拉克而成为欧洲抒情诗的主要形式，因此被称为“彼特拉克体”，彼特拉克也因此被尊为“诗圣”。延伸点：十四行诗体。莎士比亚的十四行诗——中国现代十四行诗。与彼特拉克同时的薄伽丘在短篇小说领域取得了重要成就。乔万尼·薄伽丘(1313—1375)是一个人文主义者，多才多艺，其代表作、短篇小说集《十日谈》充分反映出文艺复兴运动的人文主义精神。三、法国人文主义文学法国、西班牙、英国等国家在意大利的影响之下也先后出现了人文主义文学。法国人文主义文学出现于16世纪，30年代形成潮流，60年代后衰落。它一开始就存在民主派和贵族派两种不同的倾向。民主派的代表是拉伯雷，贵族派的代表是以龙沙为首的“七星诗社”。2.“巨人主义”的颂歌：拉伯雷的《巨人传》民主派的代表弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷(1495?-1553)的主要作品是长篇小说《巨人传》(1532-1562年陆续出版，原名《卡冈都亚和庞大固埃》)Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.。由于作品的人文主义倾向，小说出版后曾被巴黎大学和法院宣布为禁书，作者不得不先后到法国和意大利避难。贯穿《巨人传》的主导思想是属于人文主义思想范畴的“巨人主义”。拉伯雷通过卡冈都亚和庞大固埃两个巨人形象，极力表现了人的形体的伟大和精神力量的伟大。拉伯雷以极度夸张的笔触描写了巨人卡冈都亚的形象。首先，卡冈都亚形体异常伟大。他每天要喝17913头母牛的奶汁。他制作一套衣服要用12000多尺布，仅一双鞋底就用了1100张牛皮，一双手套要用山魈皮16张做面子，另用狼皮3张做边沿。他伸出的舌头可以替整个部队挡住雨。天神的形体是伟大的，拉伯雷形象地告诉我们，人类也像天神一样伟大。承接点，延伸点：巨人形象。荷马的《奥德修纪》——斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》：实际的巨人；吴承恩的《西游记》：法术；马洛的《浮士德博士的悲剧》——歌德的《浮士德》：精神上的巨人。其次，卡冈都亚精神无畏。去巴黎求学时，卡冈都亚因感到“巴黎的人这样愚蠢可厌”，便骑着他的大马，跨上众人顶礼膜拜的圣母院的钟楼上撒尿，结果冲死了260418人。他又感到圣母院顶上的大钟，每天被僧侣们乱敲，闹得人人不得安宁，就把大钟摘下来当他的马铃，弄得大神学家们惊慌失措。拉伯雷形象地告诉我们，天神还有所畏惧，而人什么都不怕。由此可见，卡冈都亚是人类思想解放者的代表。庞大固埃代表着新生的一代，他的精神是他父亲卡冈都亚精神的延续。庞大固埃少年时外出求学，后来漫游四方，在探求真理的历程中，虽屡遭挫折，却始终坚持不懈，表现出勇于探索、敢于斗争的精神。最后，庞大固埃历经艰辛，终于找到了“智慧源泉”──“神瓶”。神瓶启示说：请你们畅饮，请你们到知识的泉源那里去……研究人类和宇宙，理解物质世界和精神世界的规律……请你们畅饮知识，畅饮真理，畅饮爱情。这实际上反映了人文主义者不断地追求知识、追求真理、追求爱情，不断开拓世界的强烈意愿。表面看来，拉伯雷对卡冈都亚和庞大固埃的描写有些荒诞不经，但由于它是建筑在人类的伟大力量的基础上的，所以我们并不感觉它如何如何“失实”，相反，我们倒觉得它夸张得有趣，夸张得有深意。《巨人传》属于幽默小说。在卷首《致读者》中，拉伯雷说：……我心里找不到别的题材，与其写泪，还是写笑的好，因为笑原是人类的特性。为了产生“笑”Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.的效果，拉伯雷首先在作品中安排了极为离奇的情节。例如第一部中所写的卡冈都亚的诞生，卡冈都亚游学时把圣母院的大钟摘下做马铃，用大树、马尿打败入侵之敌；第二部中所写的庞大固埃的诞生，庞大固埃在巴黎游学时的判案，巴汝奇用手势和英国哲学家所开的辩论会，巴汝奇用酒和针缝术医活了断了头的埃比特蒙等，都是使人震惊的情节。其次，拉伯雷在作品中使用了很多具有幽默色调、口语色彩的排比句。例如毕可肖的军队抢劫修道院，若望用十字架把他们打得落花流水：有的打破了脑袋，有的打断了四肢，有的打脱了脖颈下的脊骨，有的打坏了腰，打塌了鼻子，打瞎了眼睛，打裂了下颚，打落了牙齿，打脱了肩胛，打伤了大腿，打脱了后胯，打断了胳膊。贵族派的代表是以龙沙(1524-1585)、杜贝莱为首的“七星诗社”诗人。由杜贝莱执笔的《保卫和发扬法兰西语》(1549)是这个文学团体的宣言书。“七星诗社”为丰富和纯洁法兰西民族语言，为建立法兰西民族文学做出了突出的贡献，因而在法国文学史上占有重要地位。米歇尔·埃康·德·蒙田(1533-1592)的《随笔集》是法国人文主义文学在散文方面所取得的成就。它形式新颖，诗意盎然，有很强的可读性。四、西班牙人文主义文学西班牙人文主义文学在16、17世纪形成高潮，其主要成就体现在长篇小说和戏剧方面。16世纪中叶，西班牙文坛上出现了一种新型小说，它就是后来影响深远的流浪汉小说。3.“一把开动西方小说的钥匙”：流浪汉小说及《小癞子》流浪汉小说继承了中世纪骑士传奇的冒险主题，运用现实主义的创作方法，以主人公的流浪、冒险为线索，用第一人称叙述主人公的经历，用下层人物的眼光去观察、评价各种社会现象，展现出一幅幅生动而幽默的社会风俗画。西班牙最早的流浪汉小说是佚名作者的《小癞子》(1553)(又译《托梅斯河上的小拉撒路》)。小说中写到，为了糊口，主人公拉撒路相继侍候过一个凶狠的瞎子、一个吝啬的教士、一个身无分文的绅士、一个穿着破烂的修士、一个经销赦罪符的骗子和一个奸诈的公差。作品最有意义的地方是它通过拉撒路的经历极其广泛地描写了社会上各个阶层，而且以深刻的洞察力入木三分地揭示了笔下人物的本质。另外，它的写实性，它的简洁笔法，它通过一个人物的丰富经历串连各种社会画面的结构手法，也都显示了艺术的独创性。后来，西班牙出现了许多模仿《小癞子》的作品，其影响延伸到17、18Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.乃至19世纪以后的欧洲小说。杨周翰先生在《攻玉集》中谈到了流浪汉小说的这种深远影响：“流浪汉小说”从此像一把钥匙开动了西方小说这部机器，生产出十八、十九世纪大批的以个人奋斗、揭发社会黑暗为内容的作品，……辐射点：旅途经历作品。外国：荷马的《奥德修纪》（史诗）——维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》——阿普列尤斯的《金驴记》——中世纪骑士传奇——《小癞子》——塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》——拉伯雷的《巨人传》——勒萨日的《吉尔·布拉斯》——斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》——拜伦的《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》（抒情长诗）和《唐璜》——马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》等。中国：吴承恩的《西游记》——李汝珍的《镜花缘》——刘鹗的《老残游记》——《四游记》——艾芜的《南行记》等。文艺复兴时期西班牙小说发展的顶峰是塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》。塞万提斯写的也是冒险的主题，确切地说，他以堂吉诃德荒唐冒险来讽刺骑士小说的荒唐。但他却非常成功地塑造了一个世界文学史上的不朽典型，即堂吉诃德形象，表现了一种令人肃然起敬的英雄主义精神。4.普通民众中的集体英雄形象：维迦的《羊泉村》这时期的西班牙戏剧也出现了繁荣局面，建立了公共剧场，涌现出大量优秀的剧作，形成了民族戏剧。其奠基人是维迦。洛卜·德·维迦(1562-1635)的创作十分丰富，据说他写过1800多部剧本，现存400多部。塞万提斯称他为“大自然的奇迹”。维迦认为民族戏剧的首要任务是要符合时代的精神和人民的要求，反映现实。他还主张把“悲剧和喜剧夹杂在一起”。这些都反映在他的代表作品《羊泉村》中。《羊泉村》取材于1476年4月羊泉村村民不堪封建领主的压迫，进行武装抗暴的史实。“官逼民反”，在杀死了领主费尔南·戈迈斯之后，国王派大法官审讯羊泉村村民。当问到“是谁杀死了戈迈斯？”时，村民──上至老人，下至妇孺，异口同声一个词：“羊泉村！”国王无奈，赦免了羊泉村村民。作家把全部同情倾注到羊泉村村民身上，塑造了羊泉村村民集体的英雄形象，因此才使这部剧作成了“西班牙戏剧中最富有民主精神的作品”。辐射：首陀罗迦的《小泥车》。日本的戏剧理论家河竹登志夫认为维迦的创作“自由奔放”，“堪称‘巴洛克’戏剧的典范”(见《戏剧概论》)。“巴洛克”一词意为“石块”或“变形的珍珠”。19Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.世纪末叶以前，美学家们把文艺复兴时期的文艺样式看作是正型的“真珠”，而把变形的样式称作“巴洛克”。到了现代，巴洛克实际上已成了与古典主义相对立的独立的一个艺术流派。巴洛克戏剧的特点，归结到一点，河竹登志夫认为，就在于“它同古典主义戏剧是全然相反的”。古典主义要求戏剧创作严格遵守“三一律”，即一个剧本讲述的故事，其时间不超过24小时，事件发生在同一地点，情节服从统一的主题。而巴洛克戏剧不遵循“三一律”法则，它不但多时间、多场面、多线索，而且“嗜好于在舞台上演出残虐场面”，经常出现“幽灵、隐身者、妖魔等这些超现实之物”。属于巴洛克一派的戏剧，包括德意志、奥地利的巴洛克剧，黄金时代的西班牙剧[其代表就是维迦的戏剧]，伊丽莎白时期的英国戏剧[其代表是莎士比亚的戏剧]及初期的法国戏剧。其萌芽状态，在文艺复兴时期的意大利及德国已见端倪：反古典戏剧的即兴喜剧以及十六世纪末佛罗伦兹的歌剧。(见《戏剧概论》)五、英国人文主义文学英国人文主义文学是文艺复兴时期欧洲文学的顶峰。主要作家作品包括：乔叟的诗体故事集《坎特伯雷故事集》；托马斯·莫尔的幻想小说《乌托邦》；“大学才子派”剧作家的创作；莎士比亚的戏剧；琼生的喜剧《伏尔蓬涅》；培根的散文集《论说文集》等。5.“爱情高于一切”：乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》杰弗利·乔叟(1340?-1400)是英国第一个人文主义作家。其代表作诗体故事集《坎特伯雷故事集》(1387-1400)，突出表达了“爱情战胜一切”、“爱情高于一切”的主题。在《坎特伯雷故事集》中，乔叟采用一群从伦敦到坎特伯雷朝圣的香客在路上为解闷而轮流讲故事的方式，写了24个故事。全诗前有总叙，有声有色地介绍了众香客的容貌、举止和个性。作者不但以现实主义的笔触，勾勒了包括骑士、侍从、地主、农夫、僧侣、尼姑、市民商人、海员、大学生、手工业者在内的英国社会各阶层的画卷，而且还形成了“画中画”、“故事套故事”的特殊结构。另外，乔叟在诗歌创作中第一次成功地运用了“双韵体”，奠定了英国文学的基础，因此被尊为“英国文学之父”。辐射：薄伽丘的《十日谈》。6.空想社会主义：托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》托马斯·莫尔(1478-1535)的主要作品是幻想小说《乌托邦》(1516)Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.。小说写作者与葡萄牙航海家希斯拉德的对话，借海外见闻的叙述，一方面批判英国社会，一方面提出未来的理想。作品在欧洲文学史上占有特殊地位，被看成近代空想社会主义小说的开端。辐射点：理想社会。外国：阿里斯托芬的《鸟》——托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》——拉伯雷的《巨人传》——莎士比亚的《暴风雨》——斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》——伏尔泰的《老实人》——雪莱的《解放了的普罗米修斯》——惠特曼的《草叶集》等。中国：陶渊明的《桃花源记》。16世纪后半叶─17世纪初是英国人文主义文学空前繁荣的时期。此时，诗人萨利(1516？-1547)、锡德尼(1554-1586)、斯宾塞(1552-1599)等人创造了素体诗、斯宾塞诗节等英国民族诗歌形式，并使诗歌艺术技巧达到了极其完美的境界。其中，斯宾塞的长诗《仙后》被看成此时诗歌的最高成就。7.莎士比亚戏剧的先驱：“大学才子派”的戏剧创作此时属于英国戏剧的“黄金时代”。伦敦不但建立了众多的公共剧场，而且还出现了一些职业剧团和一批剧作家。这些剧作家大都受过大学教育，并且精通古代和文艺复兴时期的意大利文学。文学史家称他们为“大学才子派”。属于“大学才子派”的剧作家有：约翰·李利(1554-1606)、托马斯·基德(1558-1594)、罗伯特·格林(1558-1594)、克里斯托弗·马洛(1564-1593)。“大学才子派”剧作家分别为英国戏剧的发展做出了突出贡献，并且在不同的方面启迪了莎士比亚的戏剧艺术，因此评论家说他们是“莎士比亚戏剧的先驱者”。李利的喜剧多半以古代神话和古代文学为题材，以田园或大自然为背景，写爱情故事。他首先在剧作里穿插了清新、优美的抒情歌曲，这为后来的莎士比亚所模仿。基德继承了古罗马悲剧家塞内加的传统。在最受欢迎的复仇悲剧《西班牙悲剧》(1589)中，他为了满足伊丽莎白时代观众追求刺激的要求，把暴力、恐怖、犯罪、流血事件都搬上了舞台。我们在莎士比亚的悲剧中，也常常看到相同的特点。基德的贡献还表现在戏剧结构和心理分析方面：他赋予剧情的发展以两个高潮(中间高潮和结尾高潮)，他对主人公赫罗尼莫的心理进行了分析。评论者认为，后者对莎士比亚分析和研究《哈姆莱特》的同名主人公的心理活动，具有很大的启发。格林的主要作品是《威克菲尔的护林人》(1592)。他对英国戏剧发展的贡献在于，他把民间传说、民族历史作为素材，又在舞台上呈现出纯粹英国的乡村气氛。恩格斯说莎士比亚的作品无论背景在哪里，给人的感觉都永远是“Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.快乐的英格兰”。这一点，恐怕就与格林的影响有关。另外，他还和莎士比亚合写过剧本。在英国文学史上，格林也以攻击莎士比亚而闻名。他说莎士比亚是“一只暴发户的乌鸦……用我们的羽毛装点自己”。“大学才子派”当中成就最高、评论界认为对莎士比亚影响最大的是克里斯托弗·马洛。马洛共留下6部剧本。他对文学的最大贡献是创造了一系列巨人形象。取材于德国民间传说的悲剧《浮士德博士的悲剧》(1592-1593)中的主人公浮士德就是一个巨人。浮士德说：皇帝和国王只能在他们自己的领土上发号施令，他们不能唤来大风，也不能撕裂云层，但是具有叱咤风云的本领的人，他的统治将远及人类思维所至之处。为了掌握世间所有的知识，具有叱咤风云的本领，占有世界上的一切，浮士德甘愿把自己的灵魂卖给魔鬼。通过浮士德这个人物，马洛充分展示了人的伟大的内在潜力和强烈的求知精神，并且揭示了浮士德一类的伟大性格的悲剧性。这种悲剧性源于浮士德的内心冲突：他有着极其强烈的欲望，可为了满足这种欲望他却要以自己的灵魂作为代价；他想获得所有的知识，可知识本身有时也不能尽遂人意，因此他经常感到烦恼、厌倦、焦躁和失望(易漱泉、曹让庭、王远泽主编《外国文学500题》)。延伸：歌德的《浮士德》（精神上的巨人形象）。英国人文主义文学的“黄金时代”，艺术的顶峰是莎士比亚的创作。莎士比亚为戏剧艺术的殿堂树立了一座不朽的丰碑。在戏剧理论方面，琼生(1572-1637)提出了著名的“气质论”。他认为一个人的社会地位常常会在他身上产生某种“气质”或主导情欲，如有钱人大都是贪婪、狡猾、嗜财如命的。在琼生最著名的喜剧《伏尔蓬涅》中，他就描写出了这样的“气质”或主导情欲。一个威尼斯的富翁，虽然家财万贯，仍是贪心不足，与食客莫斯卡串通一气，伪装将死，遗产无人继承，结果骗取了一批贪利之徒的钱财。从中可以看出，琼生的气质论是有其积极意义的，它强调了文学中的现实主义因素。但只注意人物的主导情欲，忽视其他性格层面，也必将使人物性格单一化。散文方面，培根(1561-1626)可与同期法国的蒙田相媲美。在《论说文集》(1597，1612，1625)中，他不像蒙田那样自如随意，而以凝炼有力著称，其文句很像警句格言。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.小结：人文主义文学主要成就简表国别主要作家生卒年主要作品体裁意大利彼特拉克1304-1374歌集诗歌薄伽丘1313?-1375十日谈小说法国以龙沙为首的“七星诗社”诗歌拉伯雷1495-1553巨人传小说蒙田1533-1592散文集散文西班牙维迦1562-1635羊泉村戏剧佚名小癞子小说塞万提斯1547-1616堂吉诃德英国乔叟1340?-1400坎特伯雷故事集诗体小说托马斯·莫尔1478-1535乌托邦小说斯宾塞1552-1599仙后长诗大学才子派李利1554?-1606喜剧基德1558-1594西班牙悲剧悲剧格林1558-1592威克菲尔的护林人历史剧马洛1564-1593浮士德博士的悲剧悲剧培根1561-1626论说文集散文莎士比亚1564-1616亨利四世历史剧罗密欧与朱丽叶悲剧威尼斯商人喜剧哈姆莱特悲剧奥瑟罗李尔王麦克白琼生1572-1637伏尔蓬涅喜剧Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.第三章第二节：薄伽丘的《十日谈》薄伽丘是“佛罗伦萨三杰”之一，人文主义者，意大利文艺复兴运动的先驱。其代表作《十日谈》充分反映出文艺复兴运动的人文主义精神。[“佛罗伦萨三杰”中的另两位是但丁和彼特拉克。]一、薄伽丘的生平与创作概况乔万尼·薄伽丘（1313—1375）是佛罗伦萨一商人的私生子，一说生于巴黎，一说生于佛罗伦萨。少年时薄伽丘曾在那不勒斯学习经商，也学过法律，后热心研读古代文化典籍，是第一个通晓希腊文的学者。约1340年，薄伽丘回到佛罗伦萨，参加了行会，多次代表共和政权出使其他城邦。1350年，薄伽丘同“诗圣”彼特拉克相识，建立了亲密的友谊。晚年，薄伽丘潜心钻研古典文学，同时在佛罗伦萨讲解和诠释《神曲》。薄伽丘主要文学成就简表：时间作品体裁1336-1338菲洛可波散文传奇1339/1340泰莎依特/斐洛特拉多史诗1341亚米托牧歌1342爱情的幻影长篇抒情诗1344-1345菲索拉的女神长篇叙事诗1345菲亚美达自叙传体小说1348-1353十日谈短篇小说集但丁传传记二、《十日谈》的现实主义内容薄伽丘的代表作品是短篇小说集《十日谈》。《十日谈》是一部现实主义作品，与文艺复兴时代的人文主义精神紧密相合。首先，《十日谈》中的100个故事，大多数取材于意大利的现实生活。即使是取材于中世纪行吟诗人的传说、取材于东方故事集(如《一千零一夜》)的部分，也都被注入了新鲜血液，烙上了时代印记。其次，和中世纪文学作品相比，《十日谈》中的主要人物不再是冒险的骑士，不是高贵风雅的贵族少女、贵妇人，不是令人生畏的帝王、教皇，也不是可望而不可即的圣者，而是普普通通的属于社会下层的商人、手工业者、农民，以及奴仆。即使出现了贵族、僧侣等上层人士，这些上层人士也不再是高贵、神圣的象征，而常是昏庸、怯懦、淫乱、残忍的丑角。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.再次，更主要的是，在《十日谈》中，薄伽丘以“酷似于生活真实的描写”为自己的艺术旨趣，不但描绘了一幅幅生动而幽默的社会生活画卷，而且在其中灌注了属于文艺复兴时代的基本精神：反封建，反教会。这种反封建、反教会的时代精神，在《十日谈》中主要体现于下述四个方面：1.鞭挞教会，揭露僧侣的虚伪、卑鄙《十日谈》对教会进行了无情的攻击。“第一天故事第二”就把矛头指向了基督教世界的中心和最高领导。一个死活都不愿皈依基督教的犹太人亚伯拉罕，从罗马游历回来之后，却主动改信了基督教。为什么呢？不了解内情的人以为他在罗马发现了这个宗教组织的圣洁、伟大，而实际上，他在罗马教廷看到的却是：从上到下没有一个不是寡廉鲜耻，犯着贪色的罪恶，……因此妓女和娈童当道，有什么事要向廷上请求，反而要走他们的门路。/那班人只知道奸淫、贪欲、吃喝，可以说是无恶不做，坏到不能再坏的地步了。那么，他为什么又要皈依基督教呢？他皈依这个宗教的理由正如他自己所说，是因为他看到那些穿着袈裟的坏蛋，不管“怎样拼命想把基督教推翻，它可还是屹然不动，……这使我认为一定有神灵在给它做支柱和基石。”故事简短幽默，却鞭辟入里、入木三分地暴露了罗马教廷的虚伪和丑恶。“第一天故事第一”讲，一个叫夏泼莱托的公证人，一生从不进教堂，咒骂天主、诸圣，发伪誓，造假文件，抢劫、奸淫，甚至坑害了无数人命。可是，他临死前却用伪装和诡计愚弄了教士，使教会相信他是遵守《圣经》中的“十诫”的模范、最“圣洁”的正人君子。结果，他的遗体被放在礼拜堂受人瞻仰礼拜，还被尊为“圣夏泼莱托”，以至后来附近的人们只知道敬仰他，“再不记起其他诸圣了”。故事极其巧妙地道出了宗教信仰的欺骗性，很能动摇人们对基督教的信仰。其他许多故事，通过栩栩如生的形象，也从各个角度给我们描绘了一幅幅具体生动的群丑图。其中，有老奸巨猾、信口雌黄、诈骗钱财的契波拉修道士；有假扮天使，玩弄妇女的亚伯度神父；有穷奢极欲，连成了僵尸还要打扮得“富丽堂皇”的米奴托罗大主教；还有道貌岸然地训诫小修士、小修女，而自己骨子里却荒淫无度的男女修道院院长，等等。这些人物的描写，都表现出鲜明的反教会的倾向性。2.歌颂爱情，反对禁欲主义禁欲主义是天主教教义的核心。为了冲击禁欲主义，薄伽丘用大量的篇幅热情讴歌爱情。他肯定了爱情的伟大力量：爱情能激发人身上潜藏的才能，使白痴变得聪明起来(“第五天故事第一”)；爱情能使人慷慨大度，舍己为人(“Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.第五天故事第九”)；爱情还能使人勇敢无畏，不惜赴汤蹈火(“第五天故事第六”)。因此，薄伽丘在作品中高声呼喊：“爱情万岁！消除夫妇不睦这一类的坏事情！”(“第七天故事第五”)。第四天故事序言中的小故事充分说明，爱情是一种“自然的力量”，比任何“教诫”“要强得多”。一个隐士带年幼的儿子进深山修行。儿子长成后的一天，他们走在路上。儿子看到了一群“衣服华丽、年轻漂亮的姑娘迎面走来”，“立即就问父亲这些是什么东西”：“我的孩子，”腓力回答，“快低下头，眼睛盯着地面，别去看它们，它们全都是祸水！”“可是它们叫什么名堂呢？”那儿子追问道。那老子不愿意让他的儿子知道她们是女人，生怕会唤起他的邪恶的肉欲，所以只说：“它们叫做‘绿鹅’。”说也奇怪，小伙子生平还没看见过女人，眼前许许多多新鲜事物，像皇宫啊，公牛啊，马儿啊，驴子啊，金钱啊，他全都不曾留意，这会儿却冷不防对他的老子这么说：“啊，爸爸，让我带一只绿鹅回去吧。”这个故事实际上告诉我们，神学上的清规戒律无论如何也阻挡不住“人性”要解放的冲击。薄伽丘发表感慨说：谁要是想阻挡人类的天性，那可得好好儿拿点本领出来呢。如果你非要跟他作对不可，那只怕不但枉费心机，到头来还要弄得头破血流呢。这种关于“人性”的观点，是薄伽丘比但丁、彼特拉克反宗教更为彻底的表现。《十日谈》里，上至罗马教皇，下至男女修士，一方面宣扬禁欲，一方面暗暗纵欲。薄伽丘通过许多偷情的故事，嘲笑禁欲主义的虚伪性，披露了教会淫荡丑恶的内幕。“第三天故事第四”讲，布乔晚年笃信宗教，修士费利斯便劝他禁欲苦修。而他禁欲苦修的地方正好贴着他年轻妻子伊莎蓓拉的卧房，中间只隔一层薄薄的板壁。正当布乔禁欲苦修的时候，那修士便与他的妻子幽会。一个在禁欲，一个在纵欲，禁欲的背后是纵欲，劝别人禁欲的目的是为了自己纵欲，这就是教会宣扬禁欲主义的用心之所在。从这个意义上讲，故事是很深刻的。3.揭露统治者的残忍、昏庸，反对门阀观念和等级特权第四天所讲的一组“结局不幸的恋爱故事”Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.最为惊心动魄。妻女跟别人谈情说爱，为了惩罚她们，亲王、爵士老爷们不仅杀死了她们的情人，还要挖出她们情人的心肝，或盛入金杯，或做成“佳肴”送给她们饮食。如此残忍，如此野蛮，比野兽还要可怕。在这方面，新兴的资产者也毫不逊色。莉莎贝拉的三个哥哥都是富商，他们发现店铺伙计与妹妹有私情，先是进行谋杀，继而偷走了妹妹埋有情人头颅的花盆，后又畏罪潜逃，丢下身心交瘁的妹妹任其惨死。这正反映了资产阶级既冷酷无情又奸诈狡猾的本性。作为新兴资产阶级代言人的薄伽丘，能够鞭挞本阶级一些人的丑恶行径，实在难能可贵。并且，薄伽丘还把恋爱悲剧的主要根源归于门阀制度、等级偏见，对之给予严肃批判。“第四天故事第一”讲，亲王的女儿绮思梦达同一个出身低微，但人品高尚的青年恋爱。专横而残忍的父亲出于等级观念，不但杀死了这个青年，还把死者的心肝挖出来送给女儿看。绮思梦达毫不屈服，以死殉情。临死之前，她并义正辞严地痛斥这个贵族阶级的等级偏见，有力地宣传了富于时代精神的平等观。她说：我们人类向来是天生一律平等的，只有品德才是区分人类的标准，那发挥了大才大德的人才当得起一个“贵”，否则就只能算“贱”。绮思梦达用人类天生平等来对抗等级偏见，以贵贱颠倒来概括当时社会的腐败，是对封建统治的英勇反击，反映了新兴资产阶级的意愿，也表现了薄伽丘的民主倾向。4.赞扬工商业者和下层人民的机智勇敢。薄伽丘倡导恢复“人”的价值，确认“人”的尊严。他理想中的“人”是身心健康、机智勇敢、全面发展的人。他在工商业者和下层人民中发现并且塑造出不少这样的正面形象。其中有巧于应对、免受国王勒索的犹太商人，有随机应变、逃脱主人惩罚的厨师，有医术高明、治好国王痼疾的女医生，有精神高尚的面包师，等等。在“第三天故事第二”中，马夫冒充国王，和皇后同床共枕，并且巧妙地避免了杀身之祸。薄伽丘特意把最“微贱”的马夫与最“高贵”的国王相提并论。马夫不仅仅“身材面貌也长得高大端正，和国王很有些相像”，而且“以他的才能而论，居此下位实在是委屈的”。暗暗斗智的结果，国王吃了哑巴亏不算，还不能不说道：这个家伙尽管出身下贱，他的头脑可不是一个下贱人的头脑呢。这一点，同样表现了薄伽丘的民主倾向。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.由于《十日谈》是欧洲文学史上最早的现实主义作品，反映出明显的反封建、反教会的时代精神，所以有人誉之为“划一时代的纪念碑”，茅盾称它是“人生的百面图”，而意大利评论家桑克提斯则把它与但丁的《神曲》相提并论，称之为“人曲”。勿庸讳言，《十日谈》在反映了反封建、反教会的时代精神的同时，矫枉过正，也一再宣扬了享乐主义的人生观，以及一些属于封建主义范畴的思想。这是应该予以剔除的。三、《十日谈》的艺术特色在艺术表现方面，《十日谈》除了运用现实主义的创作方法之外，还表现出其他特色：1.采用了严整的框形结构《十日谈》开头讲：1348年，佛罗伦萨发生了一场大瘟疫。该城市民中有十个青年男女(三男七女)逃到郊外，住在别墅里。为了“排除忧思”，他们便每人每天轮流讲一个故事。这样讲了十天，共讲了100个故事。薄伽丘把这100个故事组合在一起，嵌入十个人讲述故事的框架中。这就形成了《十日谈》的特殊结构──框形结构(简单地说就是：大故事里面包含小故事)。《十日谈》之名就是由此而来。在采用框形结构这方面，《十日谈》反映出下述情形：第一，大故事的叙述者有许多个──它是十个青年男女所讲。这和同时代英国诗人乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》是一样的。第二，大故事的叙述者所讲的故事不是一个，而是许多──100个；薄伽丘把100个故事镶嵌在10×10的框架里。《坎特伯雷故事集》中是24个(作者并未写完)。第三，大故事中的小故事，其长度是短篇。第四，就作品的整体而言，它貌似长篇。薄伽丘有意通过故事叙述者来加强故事之间的联系，用他们的话过渡和照应，还让同一个人物在不同的故事中重现(有点像后世法国作家巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》)。而实际上由于每个小故事本身结构完整，自成一体，所以整个作品是一系列短篇的汇集。《十日谈》所采用的框形结构并不是薄伽丘的独创，它明显地接受了中古阿拉伯民间故事集《一千零一夜》的影响。研究者证实，随着十字军的东征，《一千零一夜》便传进了欧洲。薄伽丘和乔叟等人的创作都在《一千零一夜》传进欧洲之后。2.使用了辛辣而幽默的嘲讽手法薄伽丘的嘲讽方式多种多样：第一，从反面表达自己的观点，显得深刻含蓄。如上述“第一天故事第二”Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.的结尾——亚伯拉罕对皈依基督教的理由的陈述。第二，用本人的言与行、所得到的盛誉于实际表现相对照，使所要表达的思想更为鲜明突出。如“第三天故事第八”──作者对修道院院长夸赞倍至，什么“虔诚”，什么“圣洁”，什么“清心寡欲”，接下来细致描绘的却是它怎样干出种种灭绝人性的勾当。第三，通过刻划老实人的形象，以老实人的话道破生活底蕴，拙中见巧妙，钝中见尖利。如“第一天故事第六”——那个受到异教裁判所裁判的是一个“头脑简单的好人儿”，相信“福音书”里说的“你奉献一个，收进百个”，而担心神父们“被菜汤淹死”，因为它眼见修道院里把一些残汤倒给穷人，以沽取“仁爱”、“好施”的美誉。第四，运用夸张手法，使效果更为强烈。如法官当众被三个青年扯下遮羞布，女修道院院长顶着教士的裤衩当头巾去审理修女的奸情等情节。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.第三章第三节：塞万提斯及其《堂吉诃德》塞万提斯是西班牙文艺复兴时期最杰出的作家。塞万提斯的一生，既以其杰作《堂吉诃德》启迪、警省了世人，又以自己在逆境中的为人行事给世人树立了楷模。一、“用百倍的勇气来应付一切的不幸”：塞万提斯的生平与创作米盖尔·德·塞万提斯·萨阿维德拉(1547-1616)生于西班牙阿尔卡拉·德埃纳雷斯的一个没落贵族家庭。1571年，参加抗击土耳其人的勒邦多海战，左手被打残。1575年，乘船回国途中，被海盗俘虏到阿尔及尔，1580年赎回。此后，塞万提斯连遭厄运。1587年任军需官，他为即将出征的“无敌舰队”采购粮食。由于触怒了教会，被驱逐出教，并进了监狱。出狱后担任格拉那达省的税吏。1597年，塞万提斯存在银行里的税款被银行经理卷逃。因无力偿钱，他又一次被控入狱。获释后继续做税吏工作，直到1603年离职。1605年6月，他由于门前有人被刺而涉嫌入狱。1611年8月，他为女儿陪嫁之事而被控，出庭受审。同年，法院又责令他偿还当税吏时所欠的公款。之后，妻子不幸去世。但塞万提斯借自己作品的人物之口这样说：用笑脸来迎接悲惨的厄运，伟大的心胸应该表现出这样的气概——用百倍的勇气来应付一切的不幸。在家庭赤贫情况下，从1582年起开始创作，直到1616年逝世前仍在创作。塞万提斯主要成就简表：作品时间体裁努曼西亚1584悲剧伽拉苔亚1585田园小说堂吉诃德1602-1615长篇小说惩恶扬善故事集1613短篇小说集帕尔纳索斯游记1614长诗八出喜剧和八出幕间短剧集1615短剧集贝雪莱斯和西吉斯蒙达历险记1616长篇小说代表作品是长篇小说《堂吉诃德》。二、“在监牢里诞生的孩子”：《堂吉诃德》的创作过程1602Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.年，塞万提斯在极度穷困及连遭厄运中开始写作《堂吉诃德》。据说，小说的最初几章是塞万提斯在狱中动笔的。因此，有人称《堂吉诃德》是“在监牢里诞生的孩子”。1603年，塞万提斯的家迁到瓦利阿多里德的下等公寓，楼下是酒馆，楼上是妓院。就在这样恶劣的环境中，塞万提斯完成了《堂吉诃德》第一部，于1605年在卡斯蒂利亚出版。小说当即风行一时，当年便再版5次，并被译成多种欧洲文字，流传国外。塞万提斯仍然在极其恶劣的环境中，在贫困中，顽强地坚持写作。1614年，塞万提斯正在继续写作《堂吉诃德》第二部的时候，有人化名阿隆索·费尔南德斯·阿维利亚纳达，发表了伪作《堂吉诃德》第二部。这部伪作内容低劣，丑化了堂吉诃德和桑丘形象，结尾时把堂吉诃德关进了疯人院。可它却得到教会审查官的赞同和批准。塞万提斯知道后十分愤慨，立即加紧写作，于1615年出版了《堂吉诃德》第二部。三、堂吉诃德与桑丘的游侠冒险史：《堂吉诃德》的情节长篇小说《堂吉诃德》全称《奇情异想的绅士堂·吉诃德·台·拉·曼却传》。主人公阿伦索·吉桑纳是拉·曼却地方的一个没落贵族。他酷爱当时流行的骑士小说，竟至入了迷，想恢复已经过时了的骑士道和游侠生活。堂吉诃德的志愿是：走遍世界各地，扫尽天下不平事，“解放一切受苦难的人”，“谋求公众福利”。他想了就做：用纸和浆糊修补了破旧的甲胄；拿出了生锈的长矛；把骨瘦如柴的老马当做骏马，取名“驽骍难得”；把邻村养猪的胖姑娘美化为精神上的情人，为她取名为“杜尔西内娅·台尔·托波索”；还给自己取名“堂·吉诃德·台·拉·曼却”；后来，他还找同村的农民桑丘·潘沙做了他的侍从。接下来，小说集中描写的就是堂吉诃德和桑丘主仆二人的三次游侠冒险经历。在游侠冒险过程中，堂吉诃德称得上建立了“丰功伟绩”：1.救援遭难的牧童安德列斯；2.为上帝从地球上铲除巨人(实际上是战风车)；3.解救被妖僧劫持的公主；4.保护落难女子马赛拉；5.支援弱军战胜强敌(实际上是战羊群)；6.战获曼布利诺魔法师的宝盔(实际上是抢夺理发匠的铜盆)；7.解救苦役犯；8.战巨人(实际上是扎刺皮酒袋)；9.解救被劫美女(实际上是冲击求雨行列)；10.战胜“镜子骑士”；11.战猛狮；12.帮助有情人；13.大战摩尔人(实际上是战傀儡)；14.劝解村民械斗；15.解救冈达亚王国着魔女子；16.帮助公爵府傅姆之女；17.解救着魔的杜尔西内娅小姐。下面是小说节选的片段：堂吉诃德大战风车Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.这时候，他们远远望见郊野里有三四十架风车。堂吉诃德一见就对他的侍从说：“运道的安排，比咱们要求的还好。你瞧，桑丘·潘沙朋友，那边出现了三十多个大得出奇的巨人。我打算去跟他们交手，把他们一个个杀死，咱们得了胜利品，可以发财。这是正义的战争，消灭地球上这种东西是为上帝立大功。”桑丘·潘沙道：“什么巨人呀？”他主人说：“那些长胳膊的，你没看见吗？有些巨人的胳膊差不多二英里长呢。”桑丘说：“您仔细瞧瞧，那不是巨人，是风车；上面胳膊似的东西是风车的翅膀，给风吹动了就能推转石磨。”堂吉诃德道：“你真是外行，不懂冒险。他们确是货真价实的巨人。你要是害怕，就走开些，做你的祷告去，我一个人单干，跟他们大伙儿拼命好了。”他一面说，一面踢着坐骑冲出去。他侍从桑丘大喊说，他前去冲杀的明明是风车，不是巨人；他满不理会，横着念头那是巨人，既没有听见桑丘叫喊，跑近了也没看清是什么东西，只顾往前冲，嘴里嚷道：“你们这伙没胆量的下流东西！不要跑！来跟你们厮杀的只是个单枪匹马的骑士！”这时微微刮起一阵风，转动了那庞大的翅翼。堂吉诃德见了说：“即使你们挥舞的胳膊比巨人布利亚瑞欧的还多，我也要和你们见个高下！”他说罢一片虔诚向他那位杜尔西内娅小姐祷告一番，求她在这个紧要关头保佑自己，然后把盾牌遮隐身体，横拖着长枪飞马向第一架风车冲杀上去。他一枪刺中了风车的翅膀；翅膀在风里转得正猛，把长枪迸作几段，一股劲把堂吉诃德连人带马直扫出去；堂吉诃德滚翻在地，狼狈不堪。桑丘·潘沙驱驴来救，跑近一看，他已经不能动弹，老马把他摔得太厉害了。桑丘说：“天啊！我不是跟您说了吗，仔细着点儿，那不过是风车。除非自己的头脑给风车转糊涂了，谁还不知道这是风车呢？”堂吉诃德答道：“甭说了，桑丘朋友，打仗的胜败最拿不稳。看来把我的书连带书房一起抢走的弗瑞斯冬法师对我冤仇很深，一定是他把巨人变成风车，来剥夺我胜利的光荣。可是到头来，他的邪法毕竟敌不过我这把剑的锋芒。”就这样，堂吉诃德三次游侠，共建大功17件，真可谓勇敢的骑士。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.然而，这却是在一个不现实的幻想世界里。在现实的世界中，这位勇敢的骑士向前冲杀的结果，却常常以失败告终，闹出了许多笑话，吃到了许多苦头。后来，堂吉诃德的朋友扮成白月骑士，打败了他，逼迫他遵守原先讲好的条件，返回了家乡。堂吉诃德一病不起。临死前，他终于觉醒了，承认骑士小说纯粹是“胡说八道，荒谬透极！”说他已对骑士小说“深恶痛绝”。并且，他在“遗嘱”中还告诫甥女，千万不要嫁给读过骑士小说的人。这或许是塞万提斯借助于堂吉诃德所发出的一种类似于“不如让给丑恶来开垦”的愤激语，隐含着：在这个世界上，正义、理想根本不能存在。因此，还是不要什么正义、理想吧！四、喜剧性外表与悲剧性本质：堂吉诃德形象《堂吉诃德》对世界文学的最大贡献在于：它塑造了一个不朽的艺术典型——堂吉诃德。作为一个艺术典型，堂吉诃德的性格是矛盾的、复杂的，具有明显的二重性：一方面，他是真理和正义的捍卫者；另一方面，他又更是荒诞不经的幻想家。一方面，他是悲剧英雄；另一方面，他又是喜剧丑角。如同小说结尾所说：“他活着是个疯子，死了是个智者。”如何认识堂吉诃德性格的二重性呢？我们认为，鲁迅先生的看法基本上是中肯的：我们试问：十六十七世纪时的西班牙社会上可有不平存在吗？我想，恐怕总不能不答道：有。那么，吉诃德的立志去打不平，是不能说他错误的；不自量力，也并非错误。错误是在他的打法。因为糊涂的思想，引出了错误的打法。(《鲁迅全集》第7卷)鲁迅先生所谓堂吉诃德的“糊涂的思想”，就是认为恢复骑士道可以改变现状；所谓“错误的打法”，就是在幻想中横冲直撞。由于“糊涂的思想”，加上“错误的打法”，就使得堂吉诃德既是一个喜剧性的人物，又是一个悲剧性的人物。1.喜剧性外表：在幻想的世界中横冲直撞的骑士由于骑士小说的毒害，堂吉诃德完全失去了现实感。在主观幻想中，他要通过恢复骑士道来铲除罪恶。他把风车当成了巨人，把穷客店当成了豪华的城堡，把理发匠的铜盆当成了魔法师的头盔，把羊群当成了军队，把苦役犯当成了受害的骑士。他猛冲过去，乱战一阵。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.其结果呢？堂吉诃德的主观愿望与客观效果正好截然相反。他的游侠行为不但没有解救了别人，反而往往给别人带来灾害：他释放了被鞭打的牧童，他刚一走，牧童就遭到了更为凶残的毒打；他要为死人昭雪冤仇，而活人却受了罪；他帮基督徒杀摩尔人，而贝得罗吃饭的家伙却全被砸光了。怪不得那个受伤的教士说：“我原先好好一个人给您弄成跛子，一辈子也站不平了。您为人除害，却害苦了我，叫我终身受害。”牧童安德列斯更直截了当地对他说：“凭我多么倒霉，总不如受你帮忙倒霉得厉害，但愿上帝诅咒您，诅咒世界上所有的游侠骑士。”甚至堂吉诃德的游侠行为也给自己带来了灾害：他不但遭到人们的讪笑，还时常挨打，甚至打掉了牙齿，打断了肋骨，割掉了耳朵，削去了指头。这些都说明，堂吉诃德的主观幻想与现实生活存在尖锐冲突，他的游侠行为与他周围的事物格格不入，他的善良动机与客观效果正好相反。塞万提斯揭示了堂吉诃德的主观幻想与现实生活之间的尖锐冲突，揭示了他的游侠“打法”与周围事物的不协调，并把他的善良动机与造成的恶果进行鲜明的对照，让读者认识到堂吉诃德通过恢复骑士道来改变社会现状这种思想的“糊涂”，认识到堂吉诃德在幻想中横冲直撞这种“打法”的“错误”。随着封建社会的解体，骑士道已成为历史的陈迹。虽然新的社会中仍存在许多“不平”，但由于受骑士小说的毒害，堂吉诃德所选择的解决社会矛盾的手段却是十分落后的，却是违反历史进程的。因此，堂吉诃德必然要受到生活的惩罚，要受到历史的惩罚。这一点与我国电影《神辫》一样。《神辫》的主人公们以超人的辫子功来对付八国联军的洋枪洋炮。结果呢？他们付出了惨重的血的代价。恢复已成为历史陈迹的游侠冒险行径与新的时代构成尖锐冲突，这违反常规的荒唐行为不能体现严肃的社会冲突，因而冲突的性质必然是喜剧性的，人物形象——堂吉诃德形象的特征之一也必然是喜剧性的、可笑的。2.悲剧性本质：百折不挠地替上帝从地球上铲除巨人的英雄/人文主义思想的热情传播者堂吉诃德有高尚而善良的品德，也有崇高的理想。他以古代的“侠义”骑士为榜样，时时、处处以“救苦，扶危，济困”为己任。他说：老天爷特意叫我到这世界上来，实施我信奉的骑士道，履行我除强扶弱的誓愿。他的三次游侠冒险，都是为了实现自己的理想而进行的。每次行侠，他都是师出有名的。他与风车作战，是因为他把风车看成危害人类的巨人。他说：把这一伙子坏东西从地面上清除出去，也算是为上帝效了一点劳。他解救苦役犯，是因为在他看来：人是天生自由的，把自由的人当奴隶未免残酷。他砸烂木偶戏台，是因为要解救正在受难的骑士。他让桑丘任“海岛总督”，是因为他认为桑丘“生性朴质，为人忠诚”，无论才智还是品德都符合自己的理想，配做“一国之王”。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.他坚信骑士道。如果有谁想要动摇他的信仰，他就跟谁拼。为了推行骑士道，他不怕人们的议论和讥笑。他说：名人而不遭毁谤，那是绝无仅有的。他更不怕污辱与打击。尽管被人打掉了牙，打断了肋骨，削掉了半只耳朵，甚至被人锁在笼子里，他也不以为苦，反以为荣。他安慰桑丘：干了我们这一行，这种灾难都是免不了的。这些说明什么呢？这些说明：堂吉诃德的疯疯傻傻背后，却有着一种不畏艰险，不怕牺牲，为了实现理想而百折不挠、奋不顾身的执着精神和坚定信念。这一点，曾使德国诗人海涅为之伤心流泪，为之震惊倾倒(见《堂吉诃德》译本序)；也曾为俄国作家屠格涅夫所高度赞美(见屠格涅夫著：《哈姆莱特与堂吉诃德》)。而且，堂吉诃德还是进步的人文主义思想的热情传播者。只要不牵涉到骑士道，他的神志就十分清醒，他对社会的批判，对战争、法律、道德、教育、文学艺术的见解，都闪耀着人文主义思想的光芒。在婚姻问题上，他尊重妇女，主张个性解放、爱情自由、男女平等。他对桑丘任总督之前的“训诫”，表明他把改革社会的希望寄托在贤明的统治者身上。他要求桑丘破除封建门阀等级观念，要以出身贫贱为荣。他说：你不妨说你的贫贱出身；你说自己世世代代是庄稼人，不会低了身份。他认为人是否高尚不在门第，而在美德，因为：血统是从上代传袭的，美德是自己培养的，美德有本身的价值，血统只是借光。他要求桑丘改革弊政，并“亲自视察监狱和屠场”……这些又说明什么呢？这些说明：堂吉诃德清醒时的言论，实际上反映了人民的正义要求，反映了历史的进步要求。他不但是可笑的，而且还是可爱的、可敬的。但是，堂吉诃德所追求的美好理想，虽然反映了历史的进步要求，代表了人民的合理愿望，在实际上却不具备实现的可能；堂吉诃德所具有的高尚的、可贵的精神、品德，虽然本应是人类积极寻求并发扬光大的，在实际上却并没有得到世人的认可和同情。一个牧师在公爵的宴会上对堂吉诃德说：傻瓜，是谁使你相信自己是打败巨人和强盗的游侠骑士呢？去吧，回家去看管你的孩子——如果你有孩子的话——，干些正经事吧，别再周游世界，建造空中楼阁，使你自己成为普天下人的笑柄吧。现在哪里还有什么游侠骑士？在西班牙，你哪里碰得到巨人，在拉·曼却哪里碰得到妖怪呢？……Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.这样就形成了一种矛盾：历史的必然要求和这个要求的实际上不可能实现。恩格斯认为，这种“历史的必然要求和这个要求的实际上不可能实现”，就构成了一种“悲剧性冲突”。这种“悲剧性冲突”，注定了堂吉诃德的性格乃至整个形象也是悲剧性的。《堂吉诃德》的译者杨绛就说，堂吉诃德“的确有些悲剧英雄的成份”，“是个悲剧的主角”(见《堂吉诃德》译本序)。总之，如前所述，堂吉诃德形象既有喜剧性的一面，又有悲剧性的一面；其性格既矛盾，又复杂。塞万提斯既写出了他的可笑，又写出了他的可爱和可悲：可笑的是他脱离实际，在幻想的世界理横冲直撞；可爱的是他品格正直，行为高尚，精神崇高；可悲的是他一片至诚为世人造福，却不为人所理解，收不到预想的效果。这些，就正是堂吉诃德形象的耐人思索之处、耐人回味之处。3.“堂吉诃德主义”：习惯性误读堂吉诃德的性格具有典型意义。前面说过，堂吉诃德性格的主导方面是耽于幻想，不切实际，在幻想的世界中横冲直撞。这实际上是一种社会性的病态心理，不但属于堂吉诃德，也属于所有患有这种心理病症的人。如同周扬所说：无论哪一个国家，无论哪一个人，只要是生活在虚妄的幻想中，而又横冲直撞，以致到处碰壁，弄得头破血流的，人们都可以赐予一个“堂吉诃德”的称号。(见《文艺报》1955年第22期)斯大林也说：堂吉诃德之流之所以叫堂吉诃德，就是因为他们失去了起码的生活嗅觉。（《斯大林全集》第13卷）20世纪30年代，鲁迅还和瞿秋白一道翻译了卢那察尔斯基的《解放了的堂吉诃德》(前者从德文，后者从俄文)。鲁迅在“后记”中说：后来又有人和这些专凭理想的堂吉诃德式相对，称看定现实而勇往直前去做事的为“马克思式”。《牛津英语词典》里有这样几个词：Quixotic（狂想的）、quixotism（不切实际的性格或思想）以及quixotry(不切实际的性格或想法)，它们全都与Quixote一词相关。按照词典的解释，Quixote的意思是“一个堂吉诃德式的人物，热情而又充满幻想，有着崇高侠义却又虚妄缥缈的追求”。辐射点：堂吉诃德形象系列福楼拜的《包法利夫人》——狄更斯的《匹克威克外传》——屠格涅夫的《罗亭》等。2002年5Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.月，在诺贝尔文学院等机构举办的一次评选活动中，《堂吉诃德》被来自世界54个国家和地区的100名作家推选为人类历史上最优秀的虚构作品。《堂吉诃德》何以成为世界最佳，具有如此巨大的魅力？有人说，是因为它提出了一个人生中永远解决不了的难题：理想和现实之间的矛盾；有人说，是因为它永远给人以不同的感受，给人以新的启迪。但杨绛先生对此有自己独到的见解。杨绛先生说：堂吉诃德的性格非常复杂，不同时代、不同国家的读者对他都有各不相同的理解。《堂吉诃德》刚出版时，人们只把它看作一个逗人发笑的滑稽故事，一个小贩叫卖的通俗读物。它最早受到重视是在17世纪的英国，英国小说家菲尔丁强调了堂吉诃德的正面品质，他指出，这个人物虽然可笑，但同时又叫人同情和尊敬；到了18世纪，法国人则把这个西班牙骑士改装成一位有理性、讲道德的法国绅士。到了19世纪，在浪漫主义的影响下，堂吉诃德又变成一个悲剧性的角色，既可笑又可悲。一些文学大师对《堂吉诃德》的评价也不尽相同。英国的拜伦慨叹堂吉诃德成了笑柄；法国的夏多布里昂看到的是堂吉诃德的伤感；德国的希雷格尔把堂吉诃德精神称为“悲剧性的荒谬”或“悲剧性的傻气”；而海涅对堂吉诃德精神则“伤心落泪”和“震惊倾倒”。但杨绛先生认为：不论《堂吉诃德》的题材（理想与现实的冲突）多么永恒，堂吉诃德的性格如何复杂，这部作品之所以成为世界最佳，其根本原因在于作者塑造了堂吉诃德和桑丘这样两个典型性的人物形象。杨绛先生特别强调：小说中的人物形象必须是高格调、大气势的，像《金瓶梅》中几个小女人那样叽叽喳喳、争风吃醋，虽然写得活灵活现，却不能给人以美感。谈到堂吉诃德和桑丘这两个人物形象时，她说，这两个人物既陪衬也对照，堂吉诃德的理想主义和桑丘的务实精神相映成趣。好的对照或陪衬关系，犹如两面镜子相对照，能够映示出无穷无尽的景深。五、夸张性的滑稽模仿手法/讽刺性：《堂吉诃德》的艺术特色《堂吉诃德》是一部讽刺杰作，他用夸张性的滑稽模仿手法，辛辣地讽刺了泛滥成灾的骑士小说。在《堂吉诃德》自序里，塞万提斯毫不含糊地宣布了自己的创作意图，那就是：“要摧毁骑士文学在世俗间的信用和权威”，“把骑士文学的万恶地盘完全捣毁”。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.为什么要这样呢？其意义何在？简单说，是因为骑士文学已经潜移默化地毒害了广大读者的心灵，使人如同堂吉诃德一样沉浸于幻想的世界，严重地丧失了现实感；其意义在于以堂吉诃德的荒唐经历和可笑结果让读者认识到骑士文学的荒诞，认识到迷恋骑士文学的荒唐，清醒地对待现实生活中一切。几个世纪以来，骑士文学特别是其中的骑士小说，广泛流行于西班牙乃至整个欧洲，成为人们基本的精神食粮。据统计，从1508年到1550年，西班牙和葡萄牙出版了近50部骑士小说(不含译作)。当时在西班牙影响最大的骑士小说有3部：《高卢的阿马狄斯》(1508)、《著名的白骑士悌朗德传》(1511)、《巴尔梅林·台·英格拉泰拉》(1567)。在《堂吉诃德》中，这几部小说都不止一次地提到。由于这几部小说风靡一时，就出现了许多续集，不但写这些骑士小说中的同名主人公，还写它们的儿子或孙子的武功。例如，继《高卢的阿马狄斯》之后，出现了《希腊的阿马狄斯》，后来又出现了写阿马狄斯的儿子的《艾斯普狄安的丰功伟绩》。这些作品，以其离奇的情节、主人公的惊险遭遇、殷勤求爱的故事而赢得了广大的读者，甚至像戏剧家维迦、以文名著称的修女圣苔莱莎·台·赫苏斯和耶酥会创始人洛育拉等，也都是骑士小说的爱好者。许多人也像堂吉诃德似的，发疯地迷恋上了骑士小说。有人在回忆录中写道：当时西班牙社会各阶层，“只要是骑士小说，他们都爱读。”这无疑严重地毒害了人们的精神。塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》就是为反对这种普遍迷恋骑士小说的现象而作的。他不但在自序中明确地宣布了自己的意图，而且通过《堂吉诃德》成功地实现了自己的意图：文学史告诉我们，由于塞万提斯讽刺的辛辣、嘲笑的无情，《堂吉诃德》出版后，西班牙文坛上就再也没有骑士文学作品了。那么，塞万提斯如何使得自己的作品具有如此之大的杀伤力的呢？1.塞万提斯夸张性地滑稽模仿了骑士小说中的某些情节和人物，暴露骑士小说情节和人物的荒唐性。比如骑士小说中，公主对骑士总是一见钟情；而堂吉诃德一见客店老板的女儿就想入非非，把她当成城堡主人的女儿，以为她爱上了自己，半夜前来和自己幽会，结果他误把女仆拉住不放，招致了一顿毒打。骑士小说里描写骑士只要得到魔法师曼布利诺的金头盔，就能所向无敌；堂吉诃德遇见一个理发匠顶着个洗头的铜盆在避雨，就以为这是曼布利诺的头盔，把它夺过来戴在头上。堂吉诃德还把河边一只无人的小船当做是魔法师派来接他去解救遭难的骑士的，结果几乎被冲进磨房的水轮下而丧命。堂吉诃德最佩服的骑士是阿马狄斯。阿马狄斯受到心上人冷淡，就退隐到“穷岩”Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.山里，撒野发疯，痛哭流涕，不吃不喝。堂吉诃德也大事仿效，也到山里去发疯，无病呻吟，哭诉心上人的“冷酷无情”。在这些描写中，堂吉诃德实际上成了骑士小说中的游侠骑士的“扮演者”，因此堂吉诃德的荒唐正是游侠骑士的荒唐，堂吉诃德的可笑正是游侠骑士的可笑，读者在嘲笑、否定堂吉诃德的同时，也就嘲笑、否定了那历来被读者所推崇、所效法的游侠骑士。这样，如同评论者所指出的那样：塞万提斯用他的小说反对了骑士小说作者们的漫无边际的幻想，反对了使人们与生活分离、用虚构来代替现实，断绝人们跟实际的具体活动之间的联系的那些书籍。(米罗波尔斯卡亚著：《塞万提斯和他的〈堂·吉诃德〉》，见《译文》1955年9月号)2.塞万提斯还以滑稽性地模仿手法，尽情地揶揄了骑士小说的叙述方式和文体。比如作品中所写的堂吉诃德受封骑士的情景、骑士向妇女献殷勤的礼节，以及利用诗词形式所写的骑士小说中的主人公们如何向《堂吉诃德》的主角们致敬(高卢的阿马狄斯赞扬堂吉诃德的功绩，阿马狄斯的侍从向桑丘致敬)等内容，都通过特意的强调而显示出骑士小说的滑稽可笑。这同样是有杀伤力的。不过，实在说来，塞万提斯也并不是一概地反对所有的骑士小说，并不是完全否定骑士小说这种体裁。他认为骑士小说也有个好处：可以发挥作者的才情和想象力，创造出种种有趣的人和事。他只是反对那些充满幻想与虚构、荒唐无稽、不近情理、与现实毫无联系的骑士小说。他认为它们：文笔粗野，事迹离奇，写爱情很不雅，写礼貌失体，战事写得罗嗦，议论发得无聊，旅程写得很荒谬。但塞万提斯料不到，《堂吉诃德》的影响所及，竟敲响了骑士小说乃至整个骑士文学的丧钟。有人甚至因此责备塞万提斯讽刺用力过猛，不仅消灭了西班牙的骑士小说，而且连西班牙崇尚武侠的精神也都消灭了(见《堂吉诃德》译本序)。从中我们能悟出什么呢？——在讽刺文学中，滑稽模仿是一种十分有效的手法，值得推崇。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.第三章第四节：莎士比亚及其《哈姆莱特》莎士比亚是世界文学史上最伟大的诗人和戏剧家之一。他以自己丰富而深邃的诗歌和戏剧艺术，滋养着不同时代、不同国度人们的精神世界。因此，如同莎士比亚同时代的剧作家本·琼生所说，莎士比亚既是“时代的灵魂”，又“不属于一个时代而属于所有的世纪”。著名莎学专家张君川为《莎士比亚辞典》题字：说不尽的莎士比亚！演不完的莎士比亚！一、莎士比亚的生平概况对于莎士比亚的生平，我们所知甚少。威廉·莎士比亚于1564年4月23日生于英国中部艾汶河畔的斯特拉福镇。其父约翰·莎士比亚是镇上的杂货商人，曾做过镇长。幼年时，莎士比亚曾在本地的一所文法学校学习过拉丁语、修辞学、古代史和古代文学，后因家道中落而辍学。大约在1586年前后，莎士比亚离开故乡，到伦敦谋生。他先后做过剧院的马夫、杂役，后来登台扮演一些次要角色。从16世纪90年代起，莎士比亚便开始编写剧本。1599年，他成为环球剧院的股东之一。大约1610年，莎士比亚离开伦敦，回到斯特拉福，但继续为剧团写剧本。[一说1613年环球剧院被焚后莎士比亚才返回家乡。]1613年后不再写作。1616年4月23日，莎士比亚因病逝世。遗体葬于圣三一教堂。二、莎士比亚的创作道路一般认为，莎士比亚的创作活动从1590年开始，到1613年结束，前后共有20多年时间。在20多年的艺术实践中，莎士比亚共写出37部剧本(一说38部，一说38部半，一说39部)、154首十四行诗、2首叙事长诗。根据莎士比亚的思想、艺术发展过程，可以把莎士比亚的创作分成三个阶段：第一阶段：1590-1600年，历史剧和喜剧创作阶段。第二阶段：1601—1607年，悲剧创作阶段。第三阶段：1608—1613年，传奇剧创作阶段。1.乐观的莎士比亚：历史剧、喜剧创作阶段第一阶段：1590-1600年。依据莎士比亚的主要文学成就，可把本阶段称为历史剧和喜剧创作阶段。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.莎士比亚创作的第一阶段正值16世纪末，这是伊丽莎白统治的极盛时期。作为一个年轻作家，莎士比亚在思想上还比较单纯。尽管他也看到了社会繁荣的背后隐藏着危机，存在着许多矛盾斗争，但仍相信人文主义的理想能够实现。因此，这一阶段的作品，其基调是明朗的、乐观的。从体裁方面讲，这一时期莎士比亚的创作并不集中：他写抒情诗、叙事诗，也写喜剧、悲剧以及一般人所谓的“历史剧”。A.爱情＋友谊：十四行诗如前所述，莎士比亚写了154首十四行诗。这些十四行诗的绝大多数，据一般公认，是写给一个青年贵族的，另一些是写给一个深肤色的女子的。其主题是歌颂爱情和友谊，诗人以此宣扬了心灵的结合、忠诚和谅解等人文主义理想。也就是说，其中显露出一种“深远的道德眼光”(见艾弗·埃文斯著：《英国文学简史》)。例如第129首：把精力消耗在耻辱的沙漠里，就是色欲在行动；而在行动前，色欲赌假咒、嗜血、好杀、满身是罪恶、凶残、粗野、不可靠、走极端；欢乐尚未央，马上就感觉无味：毫不讲理地追求；可是一到手，又毫不讲理地厌恶，像是专为引上钩者发狂而设下的诱饵；在追求时疯狂，占有时也疯狂；不管已有、现有、未有，全不放松；感受时，幸福；感受完，无上灾殃；事前，巴望着欢乐；事后，一场梦。这一切人共知；但谁也不知怎样逃避这个引人下地狱的天堂。这是莎士比亚以一个过来人的身份，对爱情所作的概括的评述，与以往的爱情诗比较而言，显得既严肃，又深刻。B.人文主义爱情观：叙事长诗莎士比亚的2首叙事长诗也都表达了莎士比亚的人文主义爱情观，与其十四行诗中的观念相一致。这2首叙事长诗是《维纳斯与阿都尼》(1593)和《鲁克丽斯受辱记》(1594)。前者取材于古罗马诗人奥维德的《变形记》，写爱情女神维纳斯对爱情的执着追求。后者则取材于奥维德的《岁时记》，通过罗马历史故事谴责了荒淫强暴行为。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.C.“秩序”与“等级”观：历史剧莎士比亚在创作的第一时期写了9部历史剧。[另有一部历史剧《亨利八世》写于1613年。]所谓“历史剧”，这里指的是取材于英国历史的剧作。按照英国学者蒂里亚德在《莎士比亚的历史剧》中的观点，莎士比亚的历史剧可分为两个“四部曲”：第一个四部曲包括《亨利六世》上中下(1590-1591)三部和《理查三世》(1592)，第二个四部曲包括《理查二世》(1595)、《亨利四世》上下部(1597－1598)和《亨利五世》(1599)。另两部《约翰王》(1594)和《亨利八世》(1613)均属独立的剧本。蒂里亚德认为，莎士比亚的历史剧中贯穿着“秩序”和“等级”观念。而这种“秩序”和“等级”的观念，正是文艺复兴时代人文主义者要求国家统一，反对藩镇割据思想的反映。莎士比亚通过历史剧表明：在内战所造成的混乱状态的背后，还有一种信念——这种信念由于混乱而显得更宝贵、更重要了——认为人世间只是永恒规律的一部分，认为人事的兴衰，……只是更宏伟的、更永恒的天道的一部分。而且，尘世的一切，一方面承受着永恒规律的支配，一方面又是天人之间复杂的对应体系的一部分，因而更紧密地和天地万物形成的巨网相结合。(见《莎士比亚评论汇编》上)《亨利四世》是莎士比亚历史剧的代表作。剧中有两条情节线索：一条是亨利四世篡权后削平封建割据势力，一条是亨利王子游荡市井及其转变。作者肯定亨利四世巩固王权、统一国家的功绩，但也指责他王位“来路不正”。在对亨利王子的描写中，莎士比亚表达了这样的观点：可以通过道德改善的途径，把封建君主改造成符合人文主义理想的国王。在《亨利五世》中，莎士比亚继续这一形象的塑造，写亨利太子继位后，在对外战争中建立了功勋，成了一个公正无私、执法严明，同时又宽宏大度的国王。《亨利四世》还以“破落骑士”福斯塔夫为中心，展示了一个“五光十色的平民社会”——福斯塔夫式的背景。福斯塔夫是具有时代特征的艺术典型。他曾是亨利王子宠爱的朋友，偷盗、抢劫、好色、酗酒、吹牛、撒谎，无所不为，是个十足的流氓无赖。同时，他又胸襟开阔，善于谐谑，什么封建道德、骑士荣誉，全都弃若敝屣。陈应祥、傅希春、王慧才主编的《外国文学》分析了莎士比亚历史剧的艺术特色：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.莎士比亚的历史剧总是抓住历史中的重大矛盾冲突，并不要求在细节方面忠于史实，因而对于服装、物件之类的历史真实问题，常常自由处置。他最感兴趣的是历史过程中人与人之间的冲突以及各种性格类型。他在塑造政治上的主要人物时，往往添进一段爱情生活，使之更为生动。D.抒情性的浪漫喜剧：喜剧莎士比亚这一时期还写了10部喜剧。这些喜剧的基本主题是爱情和友谊，描写青年男女为追求爱情自由而与各种封建偏见、封建意识以及自私欺骗等行为所进行的斗争。男女主人公的身份虽然都是贵族，但是就他们的思想来讲，是符合人文主义思想的理想化人物。这些作品的矛盾冲突并不尖锐，而且以一种轻松愉快的方式得到解决。结局是皆大欢喜，有情人终成眷属。所以——莎士比亚的喜剧主要是歌颂人文主义理想的胜利，充满着抒情性和浪漫主义色彩，是一种抒情性的浪漫喜剧。（匡兴、陈惇主编《外国文学》）特别应该一提的是剧中的一些女青年。她们不仅性格开朗、率真，而且勇敢、热情，更富于理想色彩，因而被人们称为文艺复兴时代的新女性形象，是“穿裙子的英雄”。莎士比亚这一时期重要的喜剧作品有《仲夏夜之梦》(1596)、《威尼斯商人》(1597)、《无事生非》(1599)、《皆大欢喜》(1600)、《第十二夜》(1600)等。其中，《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚喜剧中最富于社会讽刺意义的一部。剧中有两条主要情节线索交错发展：一条是威尼斯商人安东尼奥与犹太人高利贷者夏洛克之间围绕“一磅肉”契约而展开的冲突，另一条是富家小姐鲍西娅遵从父命、“三匣择婿”的传奇故事，其间还穿插了罗伦佐与夏洛克的女儿杰西卡携款私奔的情节。最后第四幕法庭审判一场，两条线索汇合在一起，以夏洛克的败诉、三对有情人终成眷属的美满结局结束全剧。剧中的夏洛克是一个比较复杂的人物。陈应祥等主编的《外国文学》一书分析说：从夏洛克性格的主导方面看，他是个狡黠、凶狠的高利贷者，是戏剧冲突的一方，是构成喜剧效果的一个主要人物，是表达主题思想不可或缺的艺术形象。他对安东尼奥怀恨在心，原因之一是安东尼奥“借钱给人不取利钱”，夺去了他“几十万块钱的生意”。夏洛克把自己的家庭变成“一座地狱”，使得女儿杰西卡与罗兰佐私奔。他感到痛心的，倒不是女儿离开了自己，而是女儿拿走了那颗金刚钻，“还有别的贵重的珠宝”。因此，他希望她的女儿死在自己脚下。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.另一方面，他又是个受到歧视、虐待、长期忍气吞声的犹太人、犹太教徒。在伊丽莎白时期，犹太民族被看作劣等民族，犹太教徒被称为异教徒，受到基督教徒的轻蔑与压迫。夏洛克坚持要割安东尼奥身上的一磅肉，情愿不要3000块钱、6000块钱、甚至整个威尼斯，只要安东尼奥一条命，“是因为他是个基督徒”，“侮辱了我们神圣的民族”。安东尼奥曾多次在交易所当众骂夏洛克是“异教徒”、“杀人的狗”，把唾沫吐在他的犹太长袍上，用脚踢他，他都忍受了。可是心中却积蓄着深仇宿怨。他在威尼斯法庭站在被压迫民族的立场上大声疾呼：难道犹太人没有眼睛吗？难道犹太人没有五官四肢、没有知觉、没有感情、没有血气吗？他不是吃着同样的食物，同样的武器可以伤害他，同样的医药可以治疗，冬天同样会冷，夏天同样会热，就像一个基督徒一样吗？按照犹太人的“正义”，他应该以牙还牙，以眼还眼，所以他明确提出报复：要是你们欺侮了我们，我们难道不会报仇吗？……你们已把残虐的手段教给我，我一定会照着你们的教训实行。尽管夏洛克决心除掉安东尼奥还有独霸威尼斯生意买卖的深层打算，但这种受压迫者的沉痛呼号，往往引出受压迫民族的一掬同情泪，甚至把他性格的主导方面也冲淡了。莎士比亚看出了当时的民族矛盾，采取了比较开明的态度，这与他的人文主义平等观念紧密相关。因此，在本剧中袒露了夏洛克受伤害的心理。对此，赵澧认为：人文主义作家莎士比亚，在塑造夏洛克这样一个犹太族的高利贷者时，既着重刻画他的残酷剥削的行为，又没有忽视他所遭受的种族歧视，这正是莎士比亚的现实主义艺术的成就。（见刘国屏、于心文主编《世界文学名著导读》）辐射点：吝啬鬼形象系列莫里哀的《悭吝人》（阿尔巴公）——巴尔扎克的《欧也妮·葛朗台》（葛朗台）——果戈理的《死魂灵》（泼留希金）——吴敬梓的《儒林外史》（严监生）等。E.殉情悲剧：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在莎士比亚创作的第一时期，还有一部著名的悲剧作品，即《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。悲剧取材于布鲁克的故事《罗密欧与朱丽叶哀史》，具有强烈的反封建意识。剧中讲，维洛那城中两个名门巨族的一双纯情男女——蒙太古家的罗密欧与凯普莱特家的朱丽叶，在一个化装舞会上巧遇了。他们一见钟情，如痴如醉，但却不能公开爱情。因为，他们所属的家族之间有着“累世宿怨”，经常纷争械斗。他们只能在神父的帮助下，秘密结合。谁料，由于杀死了寻衅滋事的提伯尔特——朱丽叶的表兄，罗密欧受到驱逐，一对恩爱的情侣不得不痛苦分离。不久，朱丽叶的父母为她议婚，逼她嫁给他人。为了逃婚，也为了能与罗密欧长久相聚，朱丽叶勇敢地服下了假死药。由于误传，身在外地的罗密欧以为爱人已死，悲痛万分、万念俱灰中买下了剧毒药。他赶回维洛那，冲进凯普莱特家的墓地，在朱丽叶身旁服下了毒药。朱丽叶醒来，见罗密欧已死，便拔出罗密欧的匕首自杀了。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.这的确如开场诗所说，是“一段生生死死的恋爱”。男女之间的真情、深情、痴情，竟至他生我亦生、他死我亦死的程度，怎不令人感动，怎不令人钦佩！在这里，这种“生生死死的恋爱”的执著追求，实际上已经不再是单纯的男女情感，它升华而为一种信仰，一种人生价值境界，成为人人景仰、人人叹为观止的精神品格。辐射：殉情主题作品。唯其如此，罗密欧与朱丽叶式的“生生死死的恋爱”主题，亦即殉情主题，无论中外文学，总是在被不断地表现着，赞颂着。如阿塞拜疆诗人内扎米·甘哲维的具有传奇色彩的叙事诗《蕾莉与马杰农》、我国的越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》以及汉乐府民歌《孔雀东南飞》都表现了这一主题。有人也把《罗密欧与朱丽叶》看作“悲喜混杂剧”(见陈应祥等人主编《外国文学》)。这不但因为剧作的结局是两家“和好”，剧中包含着喜剧因素，还因为此剧具有浓厚的抒情诗的特色。伦敦大学英国文学教授斯珀津指出：在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，莎士比亚把青年的美丽与炽热的爱情看成黑暗世界里耀眼的太阳光和星光。主导的意象是光，表现为各种形式：太阳、月亮、繁星、火、电、火药爆发的闪光和美与爱的折光。与此对照的是夜、黑暗、云、雨、迷雾和烟尘。(参见《莎士比亚评论汇编》)比如，罗密欧说：天上的太阳和月亮有事到人间，特请朱丽叶的眼睛去顶班，“她在天上的眼睛，会在天空中大放光明，使鸟儿误认为黑夜已经过去而唱起它们的歌儿。”朱丽叶说：“把我的罗密欧给我！等他死了以后，你们再把他带走，分散成无数星星，把天空装饰得如此美丽。”2.忧患的莎士比亚：悲剧创作阶段第二阶段：1601—1607年。一般称为悲剧创作阶段。这一时期，随着詹姆斯一世的继位(1603)，伊丽莎白时代的繁荣安定已经转化为整个社会的日益激烈的动荡不安。面对现实的变化，莎士比亚的思想也发生了很大的变化——Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.他看到英国社会并不像他先前幻想的那么美好，现实与他的人文主义理想之间存在着不可调和的矛盾，这就使他产生了悲观的思想。理想与现实的矛盾又迫使他抛弃幻想，勇敢地面对现实。莎士比亚越来越清楚地认识到现实矛盾的深刻性，看到了各种各样的社会罪恶。这种思想上的巨大变化，引起他创作上的变化，从大量写历史剧、喜剧，转为主要写悲剧；早期创作中的那种明朗、乐观的基调已经被一种悲愤、阴郁的情调所代替；早先对人文主义理想的歌颂转变为对现实的严峻批判。所以也有人把他的第二个时期称为悲剧时期。这一时期的创作，无论从思想的深刻性来讲，还是从艺术上的完美性来讲，都达到了莎士比亚创作的最光辉时期。(匡兴、陈惇主编《外国文学》)对于此一阶段莎士比亚悲剧的思想与艺术特色，金元浦等主编《外国文学史》指出：莎士比亚的悲剧主要写理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。悲剧中有人物与人物之间的或人物集团与人物集团之间的外部冲突，也有人物内心两种力量的冲突。主人公性格复杂，并在内外两重矛盾冲突中发展变化，最后和代表邪恶势力的人物同归于尽。莎士比亚这一时期的作品主要有被称为“四大悲剧”的《哈姆莱特》、《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，以及被称为“不流血的悲剧”的《雅典的泰门》。A.单纯与轻信酿成的悲剧：《奥瑟罗》《奥瑟罗》(1604)取材于意大利小说家钦提奥的作品。主人公奥瑟罗是摩尔贵族的后裔，威尼斯军中的将领。他与当地元老勃拉班修的女儿苔丝德蒙娜相爱，受到勃拉班修的反对。此时，土耳其舰队来犯。公爵派奥瑟罗出征，对他们的婚姻也不追究。土耳其入侵的威胁解除。奥瑟罗把他手下的一名叫凯西奥的军官提升为副将，引起了旗官伊阿古的妒忌。伊阿古竟设置陷阱，让奥瑟罗怀疑妻子与凯西奥私通。奥瑟罗在妒恨之中，免去凯西奥的官职，又掐死了苔丝德蒙娜。后真相大白，伊阿古被捕法办，奥瑟罗拔剑自刎。奥瑟罗之所以铸成大错，酿成悲剧，匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》认为，是他性格单纯轻信的结果：奥瑟罗为人坦率、正直、诚恳，从不随便地怀疑别人。当他获得苔丝德蒙娜的爱情之后，就像是半生的颠沛生活找到了归宿。他觉得自己的面前有妻子的忠贞的爱情，有下属的真诚的友谊，而这一切正是人文主义理想的人世间真诚关系的体现。伊阿古利用了他的单纯和轻信，使他对苔丝德蒙娜的贞节发生了怀疑。对奥瑟罗来讲，苔丝德蒙娜的不忠，就是理想的破灭：如果连苔丝德蒙娜这样的女性也没有什么真诚的感情，也就没有什么可以相信的了。正如他自己所说：“我的心灵失去了归宿，我的生命失去了寄托，我的活力的源泉枯竭了，变成了蛤蟆繁育生息的污池！”他认为：必须消灭这个祸根，“不然她会欺骗更多的人”。这里既有他坚持理想的一面，同时又有他只从个人经历来体验理想得失的狭隘性的一面，结果他错杀了无辜。陈惇、刘洪涛著《西方文学史》对上述观点有所补充，认为：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.……即使在他犯错误的时候，也并不单纯为了妒忌和报复，而是出于对罪恶的痛恨，是为了维护正义。唯其如此，奥瑟罗才是一个悲剧性形象。后来真相大白，他重新恢复了对人的信任，公正地裁决了自己，自刎而死，仍然保持了他的正面性和正义性。剧中的伊阿古是文艺复兴时期出现的冒险家、野心家形象。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》一书指出：此人满肚子卑鄙肮脏的念头，一切为了个人。……他的特点是居心险恶而伪装诚实，惯于用两面手法和阴谋诡计来达到不可告人的目的。他的这种极端利己主义思想、奸诈欺骗的手段和冒险精神正是资本主义发展初期掠夺时代的产物。这是一种新的社会罪恶。[奥瑟罗和苔丝德蒙娜]他们的善良、忠诚的品质以及他们对于人的信念，在伊阿古为代表的利己主义势力面前，成为被人利用而导致他们走向悲剧的根源。这一出悲剧说明莎士比亚已经深刻地看到了资产阶级利己主义势力的罪恶，也看到在这样一种势力面前，人文主义思想的脆弱的一面。B.家庭伦理崩溃酿成的悲剧：《李尔王》《李尔王》(1605)的故事来源于民间传说、芒默斯的《英国史》以及同名剧本。但莎士比亚的这部悲剧，改造了原来的情节，不仅抛弃了老王重登王位的结局，而且创造了李尔王发疯这个关键性的悲剧情节。剧中讲：李尔王年事已高，决定把国土分给三个女儿。大女儿高纳里尔和二女儿里根花言巧语哄骗父亲，平分了国土；小女儿考狄利娅说了实话，被剥夺继承权，远嫁法国。之后，李尔王遭到大女儿和二女儿的虐待，被赶出家门，流落在平民的队伍中。考狄利娅闻讯，率军回国讨伐两个忤逆的姐姐，不幸失败而被害死。伤心已极的李尔也发狂而死。众恶人争权夺利，互相残杀，也没有好结果。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》一书分析说：在莎士比亚笔下，这出悲剧已经不是单纯的家庭悲剧，而是一出包含着深刻内容的社会悲剧。它以独特的方式反映了这一个新旧交替的时代，揭示了这个时代的残酷阴暗的一面。高纳里尔和里根是两个人面兽心的利己主义者。连高纳里尔的丈夫奥本尼公爵也说她们是“一对猛虎”。她们用欺骗手段夺到了领土，然后就赶走了老父。为了争风吃醋，又互相残杀，甚至谋害自己的丈夫。在他们的行为中，什么君臣、父女、夫妻、姐妹，一切传统的伦理道德关系统统都被踏在脚下，遭到无情的蹂躏。莎士比亚为了加深剧本的揭露性，在剧中安排了两条平行的线索：在李尔的家庭中和在大臣葛罗斯特的家庭中，同样发生了儿辈背叛父亲、家庭伦理关系遭到践踏的事情。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.葛罗斯特的私生子爱德蒙是剧中最突出的反面人物，他不满于自己的低贱的社会地位，也就否定自己具有遵守道德原则的责任，于是他不择手段地夺取财产和地位，成了一个亡命之徒。他先陷害哥哥，然后出卖父亲，接着挑起高纳里尔姐妹互相妒忌、谋害亲夫的事件。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》指出：这样一批人形成了一个利己主义者的集团，他们比《奥瑟罗》里的伊阿古更显出资产阶级冒险家奸诈残暴的本性。他们横行于世，造成了一个道德沦丧、灾祸不绝的残酷时代。在剧中，葛罗斯特形容当时国家的情况时说：亲爱的人互相疏远，朋友变为陌路，兄弟化成仇雠；城市里有暴动，国家发生内乱，宫廷之内潜藏着逆谋；父不父，子不子，纲常伦纪完全破灭。这段话深刻地揭露了这个颠倒混乱的时代。C.膨胀的个人政治野心酿成的悲剧：《麦克白》莎士比亚四大悲剧的最后一部是《麦克白》(1606)。剧本取材于荷林西德的《编年史》。在莎士比亚的悲剧中，这是最阴暗的一部。剧中写：苏格兰大将麦克白在凯旋归来的路上，遇到了三个女巫，听到自己是未来国王的预言，于是野心勃发。回朝后，利用国王到他家作客的机会，杀死了国王，登上了王位。为了巩固自己的地位，他派人暗杀了大臣班柯，杀死武将麦克德夫的妻儿，犯下了累累罪行。最后，王子马尔康从英格兰借来军队，兴兵讨伐麦克白。麦克白战败被杀。麦克白的性格前后有一个重要的变化。匡兴、陈惇主编《外国文学》分析说：悲剧开始时，麦克白是一个武艺高强、忠于君主的将领。他内克叛军，外御强敌，是国家的栋梁，民族的英雄。他虽有野心而潜伏不露。在他的精神世界中，正面的品质还占据主导地位。但是，当他的夺取最高权位的野心勃发之后，便开始走上堕落的道路。莎士比亚以心理描写巨匠的手笔，深刻地刻画了麦克白内心善与恶的激烈搏斗。麦克白并不是一个天生的恶魔，一当他犯下弑君之罪，身上原有的道德感便使他处在过度的精神痛苦之中，他不断地感到内疚，不断地谴责自己。不过，他既然已经走上了犯罪的道路便无力自拔，正如他自己所说：“以不义开始的事情，必须用罪恶使它巩固。”为了巩固自己的地位，他一而再、再而三地杀人，成了血腥的暴君。与此同时，他也……越来越空虚，越来越绝望，以至没有一点可以支撑自己的精神力量。麦克白从英雄到罪人的演变过程，不仅造成了他个人的堕落，而且也造成了国家民族的灾难。麦克白为了维护他用不正当手段掠夺来的王位，实行特务手段和恐怖统治，整个苏格兰就变成了一个恐怖世界。人们天天听到杀人的消息，不知什么缘故就被扣上叛徒的罪名。剧中的一位大臣说：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.祖国不再是慈母而成了人们的坟墓——在那边，除了浑浑噩噩、一无所知的人以外，谁的脸上也不曾有过一丝笑容；叹息、呻吟，震撼天空的呼号，都是日常听惯的声音，不能再引起人们的注意；剧烈的悲哀变成一般的风气；葬钟敲响的时候，谁也不再关心它是为谁而鸣；善良人的生命往往在他们帽上的花朵还没有枯萎以前就化为朝露。从这种描写中，我们读出了莎士比亚的浓重忧思。悲剧中的女巫形象象征着一种黑暗混乱的社会势力，她们一上场就唱：“美即丑恶丑即美”，点明了这个意义。她们不仅煽起了麦克白的邪念，而且一再鼓励他沿着血腥的道路越走越远。莎士比亚用一种象征的手法，说明麦克白的堕落是邪恶时代的产物。19世纪英国文学评论家赫士列特对莎士比亚四大悲剧的特点作过比较，认为：《奥瑟罗》在立意与有力的情感变换方面占先，《李尔王》在激情的深刻强烈方面占先，《麦克白》在想象的狂放和剧情进展迅速方面占先，《哈姆莱特》在思想和感情精致的发展方面占先，它们各有各的独特性。D.世态炎凉酿成的悲剧：《雅典的泰门》《雅典的泰门》虽属于“不流血的悲剧”，却反映出莎士比亚由于忧患而产生的严重的悲观厌世思想。剧中的主人公泰门慷慨好客，乐于助人。在有钱时，人人都来奉承他；等到他为朋友花光了财产而需要别人帮助时，谁都不理他。这中间的世态炎凉，使泰门对金钱提出了控诉：“金子！……这么一点点就足够使黑的变成白的，丑的变成美的，错的变成对的，卑劣的变成高贵的，老人变成少年，懦夫变成勇士”，“麻疯病人被当做情郎……强盗可以封官获爵……老朽的寡妇也能再作新娘”。这些话，曾受到马克思的称赞，马克思认为它“绝妙地描绘了货币的本质”（《马克思恩格斯论艺术》第一卷）。同时，泰门也因此仇恨人类，咒骂人类。他远离人类而独居海滨，死前还写了一篇憎恨世人的墓志铭。E.“阴暗的喜剧”：中期喜剧莎士比亚的悲观情绪也影响到他这一时期的喜剧创作。莎士比亚在这一时期很少写喜剧，只是在1602年到1603年之间写过三个作品，即《特洛伊勒斯与克瑞西达》、《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》指出：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.这几个喜剧与他早期喜剧相比有很大的不同。剧中没有早期作品那种明朗乐观的基调。剧中描写的爱情波折总是与社会上的罪恶，以及主要人物的背信弃义的行为相联系，因此整个剧情的发展几乎是悲剧性的。只是在剧的最后，莎士比亚按照传统的习惯写了一个大团圆的结局。所以有人说，这些喜剧是一些“阴暗的喜剧”。3.宁静的莎士比亚：传奇剧创作阶段第三阶段：1608—1613年。一般称为传奇剧创作阶段。在这一时期，莎士比亚对现实的认识越深刻，他的理想与现实的矛盾也越是尖锐激烈。在后期作品中，他又恢复了人文主义理想的信念，重新探索实现这一理想的道路。他不可能从现实生活中找到解决矛盾的出路，便从现实世界转向幻想世界，梦想以调和的乌托邦的方式来解决矛盾，实现理想。同时，专制王朝的反动统治日益森严，再写那种揭露性批判性很强的悲剧已经不大可能。因此，此一阶段的莎士比亚，给我们的总体感觉是变得平和、宁静了。所以1608年以后，莎士比亚不再写悲剧而写了一系列传奇剧：《辛白林》、《冬天的故事》和《暴风雨》。上述作品的剧情发生在一个幻想的神奇的环境中，主人公先遭难后幸福，解决矛盾的办法往往是一些偶然的因素，甚至是魔法的力量。敌对的双方互相宽恕，互相和解，最后达到了圆满的结局。《暴风雨》是这一时期的代表作品。作品集中反映了莎士比亚晚期对人类未来的设想，因此被称为“诗的遗嘱”。剧本主人公是米兰公爵普洛斯彼罗。他被弟弟安哲鲁勾结那不勒斯王篡夺了王位，带着三岁的女儿米兰达来到一个女巫岛上。他用魔法征服了妖怪和精灵，让它们供自己驱使。十多年后的一天，他得知安哲鲁和那不勒斯王的航船将经过附近海面，便用魔法把他们摄至岛上，用幻景让他们看到自己的罪行而悔过自新。最后，兄弟俩重新和好。普洛斯彼罗回到米兰，他的女儿米兰达和那不勒斯王子结婚。辐射点：理想社会。《暴风雨》为我们描绘了一幅比莎士比亚其他剧本更加具体的理想国的图画。剧中大臣贡柴罗说，在普洛斯彼罗所建设的荒岛上，没有私有土地、继承权、税收，没有富裕、贫困和奴役，没有贸易、官吏甚至文字，没有叛变、刀兵，人人安适，妇女纯洁。这与托马斯·莫尔的乌托邦、拉伯雷的德廉美修道院、塞万提斯的太古盛世等一样，都是人文主义者为之奋斗的理想社会或世界乐园的艺术表现。如同匡兴、陈惇主编《外国文学》所说：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.作品中对于人类的未来，对于人类理性和智慧的描写，说明莎士比亚又坚定了自己对于人文主义思想的信念。但是他把希望寄托于道德改善、恶人良心悔悟之上，妥协和解的调子占了上风。小结总观莎士比亚一生的创作，我们发现：第一，莎士比亚是“时代的灵魂”，在他的作品中我们看到了时代的动荡不安，更看到了人性的堕落。莎士比亚的创作是我们认识莎士比亚时代的一面镜子。第二，莎士比亚是一个人文主义者，在他的作品中我们读出了他对人类境遇的深厚的怜悯，读出了他对人类命运的深沉忧思。莎士比亚的创作是一个诗人、剧作家良知的载体。第三，莎士比亚是一个富于创造意识的诗人、作家，在他的作品中我们领略了一个艺术天才的自由驰骋，领略了“推陈出新”、师法自然的创作真谛。莎士比亚的创作是艺术本质属性的的实证。莎士比亚创作年表：创作时间作品体裁1590-1591亨利六世(上中下)历史剧1592理查三世历史剧错误的喜剧喜剧1592-1593维纳斯与阿都尼叙事长诗1592-1598十四行诗抒情诗1593泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯喜剧驯悍记喜剧1593-1594鲁克丽丝受辱记叙事长诗1594维洛那二绅士喜剧爱的徒劳喜剧1595罗密欧与朱丽叶悲剧理查二世历史剧仲夏夜之梦喜剧1596约翰王历史剧威尼斯商人喜剧1597亨利四世(上下)历史剧1598无事生非喜剧温莎的风流娘儿们喜剧1599亨利五世历史剧裘里斯·凯撒历史剧Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.皆大欢喜喜剧1600第十二夜喜剧1601哈姆莱特悲剧特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达悲剧1602终成眷属喜剧1604一报还一报喜剧奥瑟罗悲剧1605李尔王悲剧1606麦克白悲剧安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉悲剧1607科利奥兰纳斯悲剧1608泰尔亲王配力克里斯悲剧1609辛白林传奇剧1610冬天的故事传奇剧1612暴风雨传奇剧1613亨利八世历史剧[说明：上表基本依据朱雯、张君川主编：《莎士比亚辞典》，安徽文艺出版社1992年5月版。]三、《哈姆莱特》简析莎士比亚的代表作品是悲剧《哈姆莱特》。它是世界四大文学名著之一，在世界文学史中占有极其重要的地位。1.哈姆莱特王子替父复仇：《哈姆莱特》的题材《哈姆莱特》(1601)的题材源于一个古老的丹麦故事，描写中世纪宫廷复仇斗争，最早记载于12世纪丹麦历史学家撒克索·格拉马提库斯所写的《丹麦史》中。文艺复兴时期，法国作家贝尔福累曾把这个故事编进他的《悲剧故事集》(1570)。1594年，英国还上演过关于哈姆莱特的戏剧，剧本失传，据推测是托马斯·基德的作品。莎士比亚用这个剧本作为自己创作的蓝本。2.哈姆莱特王子履行双重责任：《哈姆莱特》的情节悲剧在阴冷漆黑的夜晚开始。两个卫兵在丹麦王宫的露台上执勤。哈姆莱特的朋友霍拉旭应邀前来，见到了去世不久的国王的幽灵，担心这异象预示着国家的变故，就把此事告诉了哈姆莱特。哈姆莱特本来在德国威登堡大学读书，听到父亲暴死的噩耗，赶回丹麦参加父亲的葬礼。他发现叔父克劳迪斯已篡夺了王位，母亲也匆匆嫁给了克劳迪斯。这些变故接踵而至，使哈姆莱特从此陷入忧郁痛苦之中。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.听到霍拉旭报告的消息，哈姆莱特当晚即来到露台想弄个究竟。父亲的幽灵向他揭露了克劳迪斯弑君篡位的罪行。他决心惩罚恶人，为父亲报仇。但几周过去了，哈姆莱特并没有动手，却变得疯疯癫癫。他的变化引起克劳迪斯的不安。克劳迪斯召来哈姆莱特的两个同学罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞，让他们试探哈姆莱特。哈姆莱特识破了诡计。大臣波洛涅斯认为哈姆莱特发疯是由于失恋，建议派自己的女儿、哈姆莱特的情人奥菲利娅与哈姆莱特见面，再探虚实。奥菲利娅遵照父亲的嘱咐来见哈姆莱特，克劳迪斯和波洛涅斯躲在一旁偷听。哈姆莱特看穿了他们的目的，故意借疯话刺激敌人。奥菲利亚却被刺伤了心。哈姆莱特为了证实鬼魂所说的话，让剧团给克劳迪斯演了一出情节与其罪行相仿的戏。戏没演完，克劳狄斯即愤然离席而去，暴露了其罪行。哈姆莱特应邀去见母亲，半路上看到克劳狄斯独自一人在忏悔，但由于怕克劳狄斯此时被杀死，其灵魂升入天堂，而放弃了复仇机会。哈姆莱特和母亲谈话时，发现帷幕后有人，以为克劳狄斯在偷听，便拔剑刺去。结果，被杀死的却是波洛涅斯。克劳狄斯以此为借口，命罗森格兰兹等把哈姆莱特押送英国，同时在密信中指示英王将其暗害。波洛涅斯之子雷阿提斯从国外回来为父报仇，聚众暴动。克劳狄斯嫁祸于人，把矛头指向哈姆莱特。这时，奥菲利娅已在疯狂中溺水而死。哈姆莱特中途发现诡计，改写密信，命英王将来使处死，自己跳上海盗船返回丹麦。他与雷阿提斯在奥菲利娅的葬礼中相遇。克劳狄斯挑唆雷阿提斯与哈姆莱特比武决斗，同时安排了毒剑与毒酒，必欲致哈姆莱特于死地。比武时，王后为儿子的胜利干杯，误饮毒酒而死。哈姆莱特和雷阿提斯都中了毒剑。临死前，雷阿提斯揭发了克劳狄斯的阴谋。哈姆莱特刺死了克劳狄斯后，剑毒发作而死。挪威王子福丁布拉斯继承丹麦王位，以军礼安葬了哈姆莱特。辐射点：“双重责任”主题。萨特的《苍蝇》——《木兰诗》。3.哈姆莱特与恶势力的代表克劳迪斯的冲突：《哈姆莱特》的主题《哈姆莱特》一剧主要表现的是哈姆莱特与以克劳狄斯为代表的社会恶势力之间的斗争。悲剧开场时，莎士比亚就描写了一个动荡不安的政治局面。老王暴死，小福丁布拉斯大军压境，天空中出现了种种异象，人人都预感到会有一番非常的变故。因此，连克劳狄斯都说，这是一个“多事之国”。“多事之国”的当权者正是这个克劳狄斯。他是一个弑君篡位的奸贼。哈姆莱特说他是“一个杀人犯，一个恶徒”，“Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.一个冒充国王的丑角，一个盗国窃位的扒手”。他用奸计毒死了王兄，又阴谋诱奸了王后，以此取得了合法的地位。但是，在人们面前，他却装出一副仁慈贤明的样子。为了探测哈姆莱特的内心秘密，克劳狄斯玩弄特务手段，两次派人刺探。当他下决心除掉哈姆莱特时，又不亲自出马，也不公开用刑，而是两次安排借刀杀人的诡计。可以看出，他不是一般的封建朝廷的暴君。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》指出：[克劳狄斯]他不仅具有封建君主专制暴虐的特点，而且具有原始积累时期资产阶级冒险家的那种狡猾奸诈的特征。在克劳狄斯统治下，丹麦的宫廷里荒淫无度，阴谋成风。国王酗酒作乐，每喝一杯酒就要鼓乐齐鸣，欢祝万寿。朝臣们也都以阿谀奉承、取悦于君主为能事。御前大臣波洛涅斯就是一个典型。他昏庸老朽，却圆滑世故。身为国家重臣，他却从来不考虑国家大事。他的拿手好戏就是告密、偷听、献计，玩弄见不得人的卑鄙勾当。为此，他不惜出卖自己的女儿，最后连自己的老命也当了牺牲品。这完全是腐朽的官僚制度的产物，专制统治下的奴才和帮凶。波洛涅斯死后，剧中出现了一个年轻的朝臣奥斯立克。他家拥有肥田美壤，看来是个新贵族。在封建朝廷中，他充当装饰品，成为“靠着一些繁文缛礼撑撑场面的家伙”。哈姆莱特的两个同学罗森克兰兹和吉尔登斯吞也是年轻朝臣的形象。他们为了求得主子的恩宠，便背信弃义，出卖同学，甘当国王的密探，甚至做凶手。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》认为：这一批统治者形象的总特点是：表面上冠冕堂皇，骨子里阴险狡诈；他们一个个利欲熏心，为了私利而不择手段。这正是没落时期封建王朝的特征。……正是这样一批统治者形成了一股强大的社会恶势力。在哈姆莱特的许多台词中也有对当时社会现实的深刻揭露。当哈姆莱特连续遭遇变故，有了清醒的现实感的时候，他对现实的总看法是：这是一个万恶的时世，这是一个颠倒混乱的时代。在这个世界上，邪恶嚣张而正义必须向罪恶乞恕。因此，对于善良的人们来讲，“丹麦是一所牢狱”，更进一步说，“世界是一所很大的牢狱”，丹麦就是其中最坏的一间囚室。哈姆莱特还不时揭发现实中的许多罪恶，如压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴等。第五幕第一场也就是“墓园”一场中，莎士比亚通过哈姆莱特与两个掘墓人的插科打诨式的对话，比较集中地揭露了社会上的种种不义现象，如政客们的偷天换日的技俩、朝臣们的勾心斗角、律师们的玩弄笔刀而颠倒黑白，地主们的耍尽诡计以搜刮地皮，等等。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.总之，这是一个政治腐败、矛盾激化、危机四伏的国家。了解了这一点，可以深入地理解哈姆莱特的性格，弄懂哈姆莱特自觉地肩负起“重整乾坤”重任的内涵。4.以“行动的王子”为主导性格，勇于履行双重责任的英雄：哈姆莱特形象哈姆莱特是文艺复兴时期人文主义者的典型形象。哈姆莱特性格的构成，不但包含历时因素，也包含共时因素；在哈姆莱特性格的各个层面以及演变过程中，“行动的王子”始终占据主导地位。(1)“快乐的王子”：哈姆莱特性格的第一层面悲剧开始前，哈姆莱特在德国威登堡大学读书。这所学校就像当时的许多大学一样，是人文主义运动的中心。哈姆莱特在这里接受新思想新文化的熏陶，形成了对于世界和人生的一套与传统的教会观念不同的新看法。教会认为人世间是苦海，他却认为世界是一个光彩夺目的美好的天地；教会认为人生是罪孽，他却对“人”抱有美好的看法。他曾认为：人类是一件多么了不得的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！对于人与人之间的关系，对于爱情、友谊，他也有新的看法。他希望以真诚相待的平等关系来代替尊卑贵贱、等级森严的封建关系，因此，当别人自称是他的“卑微的仆人”时，他愿意换成以朋友相称，当臣属对他表示“尽忠”时，他愿意以“互爱”作为相互关系的原则。他也不以地位等级来决定人的贵贱高低。跑码头的戏子显示了人性的力量与光辉，受到他的尊敬，朝廷大臣因行为卑劣而遭到他的嘲弄。他甚至认为“胖胖的国王和瘦瘦的乞丐是一个桌上两道不同的菜”。这一切都说明他接受了一整套人文主义的观点，有着全新的世界观。哈姆莱特不但抱有美好的理想，他本人还多才多艺，体现了人文主义对人的理想。奥菲利娅说过，哈姆莱特算得上是：朝臣的眼睛、学者的辨舌、军人的利剑，国家所瞩望的一朵娇花；时流的明镜、人伦的雅范、举世注目的中心。他的品格也一向是光明磊落，诚恳待人，连克劳迪斯也承认他为人厚道，从不会算计别人，也想不到别人会算计他。可以说，此时的哈姆莱特，其性格呈现出“快乐的王子”因素。所谓“快乐的王子”，是说哈姆莱特的性格是乐观的，或者说他缺乏现实感，没有注意到人生的阴暗面。这是哈姆莱特性格的基础。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.以此性格出发来面对现实，必然发生理想与现实的尖锐冲突。哈姆莱特的其它性格层面，正是这种冲突的反映。就人物性格的构成来看，我们把哈姆莱特性格中的“快乐的王子”这个部分称为“前性格”。所谓“前性格”，指的是叙事性作品中，情节展开之前，作家赋予给人物的那种基础性格。它与情节展开之后人物所呈现的某些性格因素之间常常是一种衬托关系。如哈姆莱特的“快乐的王子”一面，就与剧情展开之后哈姆莱特的基本性格表征“忧郁的王子”形成一种反衬关系。文学作品类似的例子，还有莎士比亚的悲剧《麦克白》中的主人公麦克白的性格构成，巴尔扎克的小说《高老头》中的主人公高里奥老头的性格构成。(2)“忧郁的王子”：哈姆莱特性格的第二层面由于“回到丹麦”，接触了现实，现实与哈姆莱特的理想相距十万八千里，因而哈姆莱特的性格发生了一百八十度的大转弯，由“快乐的王子”一变而为“忧郁的王子”。“忧郁”从此成了哈姆莱特性格的基本表征。在剧中第一次出现时，哈姆莱特不是一个乐观的青年，而是穿着一身黑色的孝服，阴沉沉地愁眉不展地出现在华丽的大殿上。这是因为一系列出乎意外的变故，使他的精神受到了沉重的打击。他原先以为现实一切都如同理想那样地和谐美好。父亲是一个理想的人、理想的君主，他仪表堂堂，英明治国。父亲与母亲恩爱相处。他与奥菲利娅之间有纯真的爱情。他的周围有一些好朋友。那时的哈姆莱特完全脱离现实，生活在美好的幻想之中。但是父死母嫁，叔叔篡位，这一些反常乱伦的事情突然发生，完全打破了他的幻想。现实的丑恶显现出它的原形。于是，他原来所幻想的如若阳光普照的光明世界，一下子变成了一个恶行败德普遍流行的荒场。他的第一次独白就表明了这种心境：人世间的一切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊！哼！哼！那是一个荒芜不治的花园，长满了恶毒的莠草。所以，忧郁是哈姆莱特形象给我们的第一个突出的印象。但是忧郁并不是哈姆莱特的天性，而是理想与现实矛盾，理想破灭所引起的一种精神状态。哈姆莱特起初只是怀疑，预感到父死母嫁、叔叔篡位的变故的背后，还会有更多的罪恶。最使他痛心的是母亲在不到两个月的时间里就变了心，改嫁了新王，而这个新王和他原先的丈夫相比，简直是丑怪和天神一样不能同日而语。母亲的行为使他对人的信念发生了动摇，发出了“脆弱啊，你的名字就是女人”这样表示失望情绪的感叹。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.先王鬼魂的出现，以及鬼魂所揭露的阴谋诡计，给了他沉重的打击。他看到现实与理想是完全相背的，看到了现实中的罪恶又是如此严重。这种情况对于他的精神上的打击所造成的痛苦，远远超出了丧父之悲。然而事情又何止于此呢！他越接触现实、正视现实，就越能发现更多的罪恶。那些旧日对克劳迪斯扮鬼脸的人，现在都愿拿出二十、四十、五十、一百块重洋来买他的一幅小照。他过去的好同学现在背叛了他，当了敌人的密探和帮凶。他过去真诚相爱的情人，现在不但不能理解他的处境，对他有所帮助，反而听从父亲的摆布，做了敌人的工具。哈姆莱特见到的是邪恶和背叛，哪有人文主义者所理想的正义与真诚。坚贞的爱情、忠诚的友谊、和谐的社会关系，这一些人文主义者视为珍宝的生活理想，都化为泡影，这就使他对理想本身都发生了怀疑。他对国王派来的两个密探曾经坦率地承认，他精神上陷入忧郁状态就因为自己对于世界和人类失去了信心。他说：原以为美好的大自然，现在看来只是一片荒地，一大堆污浊的瘴气的集合；原来理想的天神一般的人类，现在看来，不过是泥土塑成的生命，不能使他发生兴趣。这就是说，此时的忧郁的哈姆莱特，已经陷入了某种程度的精神危机。(3)“思考的王子”：哈姆莱特性格的第三层面但是，陷入精神危机之中的“忧郁的王子”并没有一蹶不振，他的性格在积极地发展着。莎士比亚赋予这个形象以某种思想家的内涵，使他在具有“忧郁的王子”品质的同时，又具有了“思考的王子”的品质。忧郁与精神危机是哈姆莱特面临现实与理想不一致时的一种表现，但是，现实与理想的矛盾，不仅使他心情忧郁，同时也使他变得更加清醒，更加深沉了。当理想破灭之后，他并没有意志消沉，并没有绝望。相反，事实惊醒了他的理智，把他从幻想中唤回现实。他面对社会罪恶，敢于正视现实，深入思考，竭力去认识社会，探索答案，寻找出路。这就开始了哈姆莱特性格发展的新阶段。这是思想危机的阶段，也是思索与探索的阶段。他在听到先王鬼魂的揭发，看到了现实中的罪恶之后，对霍拉旭说：“天地之间有许多事情，是你们的哲学没有梦想到的”，这实际上也是他自己的感受，因为他所遇到的问题，也是他先前的哲学所没有梦想到的。于是他开始了新的探索，这里包括人的价值、实现理想的道路，以至于宿命的力量等问题。其中最有名的一段是当他面对世界的罪恶而自感无力去加以消灭的时候，对生命意义的思索：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默默忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？这样，哈姆莱特的形象就具有了思想家的特色。(4)“延宕的王子”：哈姆莱特性格的第四层面哈姆莱特的思考是深刻而有力的。但是，对于哈姆莱特来说，最重要的是履行责任——为父复仇，同时“重整乾坤”。这是家族赋予给哈姆莱特的责任，是丹麦赋予给哈姆莱特的责任。在剧中，事实上，他时刻忘不了自己的“责任”，在他的观念中，责任重于泰山。不过，在莎士比亚笔下，我们却发现，哈姆莱特在“思考”的同时，迟迟没有采取直接的、有效的行动，而是一再延宕——哈姆莱特不但是“思考的王子”，同时还是一个“延宕的王子”。为什么呢？如何理解这个问题呢？从十八世纪以来，有一种权威性的解释，认为哈姆莱特行为延宕的原因在于他生性软弱，优柔寡断，在于他善于思考而不善于行动，这就是悲剧的根源。于是，哈姆莱特也被人看作为行动犹豫的典型。这是值得商榷的观点。我们必须肯定，哈姆莱特并不是一个醉生梦死、没有志气的青年。他对人生有积极的看法。他说过：一个人要是把生活的幸福和目的，只看作吃吃睡睡，他还算是个什么东西？简直不过是一头畜生！他也不是那种生性软弱、优柔寡断的人，他清醒地意识到自己“有理由，有决心，有力量，有方法”来完成复仇的任务。所以，问题要深刻得多。哈姆莱特在接受复仇使命时，曾说过这样一段话：这是一个颠倒混乱的时代，唉，倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任。这是理解哈姆莱特全部行动的关键。在哈姆莱特看来，克劳迪斯的罪行只是世界上存在的全部罪恶中的一桩，问题在于整个时代颠倒混乱，与理想相背。所以，哈姆莱特意识到，他的责任不是单纯地报父仇，杀死一个克劳迪斯，而是要重整乾坤，消灭一切罪恶，按照人文主义的理想来改造现实。哈姆莱特从家庭和宫廷的变故看到了整个时代的颠倒混乱，把为父报仇扩大到重整乾坤，改造现实，这都说明他的思想深刻有力，而且具有高度的责任感，具有敢于扭转乾坤的雄心壮志。在他的探索过程中，我们也一再看到，使他难以容忍的，并不单纯是个人的不幸，而是世间的不平。譬如在著名的独白“生存还是毁灭”的思考中，他说道：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视。因此，对于哈姆莱特来讲，为父复仇和重整乾坤这两个方面是结合在一起的。如果单纯是为了报父仇，那就比较简单；如果要完成重整乾坤、改造现实的任务，那确实是力不胜任的了。也就是说，哈姆莱特自觉地担负着按照人文主义理想来重整乾坤的任务，但是他不知道如何去完成这一任务，时时感到自己无力去承担这样的任务。他看到了一个伟大的目标，但是在这个伟大目标的面前，想要行动而不知如何行动。这就是哈姆莱特行动犹豫的原因所在。正如黑格尔所说：他所犹疑的不是应该做什么，而是应该怎样去做。(5)“行动的王子”：哈姆莱特性格的第五层面但是，不能否认，“忧郁”中的王子、“思索”中的王子、“延宕”中的王子，即使在精神严重危机之中，即使在不断犹豫之中，哈姆莱特也并没有忘记“行动”。在莎士比亚笔下，哈姆莱特还更是一个“行动的王子”。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》这样有保留地分析说：在报父仇这一点上，哈姆莱特并不是没有行动。如果我们注意到这样的事实，即：哈姆莱特在肩负起为父报仇的家族责任的同时，也自觉地肩负起了“重整乾坤”的国家、民族的责任，那么上述分析就显得片面了——哈姆莱特不是“在报父仇这一点上”采取了行动，而是在履行“双重责任”的过程中采取了行动；或者说，哈姆莱特始终是一个“行动的王子”。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》认为：他虽然有所拖延，最终还是尽到了责任的。他以装疯来试探敌人，他安排“捕鼠机”，揭露了敌人的真面目。他粉碎了敌人的诡计，争取了母亲，处死了帮凶，最后也处决了克劳迪斯。但是，从改造现实这一点来讲，哈姆莱特最终与敌人同归于尽，并没有完成任务。他在临终时意识到现实还是“冷酷的人间”，并没有实现人文主义理想。就最后的结论来看，我们觉得，上述议论明显地苛求了哈姆莱特。面对人性趋恶的现实，人文主义的理想绝不是靠哪个个体的力量能够实现的。对哈姆莱特来说，重要的、可贵的是他“不断地采取了行动”，他“努力”地履行了责任。他在与敌人同归于尽的结局中为自己划上了一个值得肯定的悲剧性的句号。5.以个人主义的孤军奋战去对抗“社会之恶”：哈姆莱特悲剧的原因哈姆莱特的悲剧结局，就作家的描写和表现看，又是必然的。(1)“社会之恶”：哈姆莱特悲剧的外部原因从客观上讲，哈姆莱特的悲剧是由于恶势力过于强大，他遭遇的是“社会之恶”。而以个人的力量去对抗“社会之恶”的强大力量，失败是注定了的。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.哈姆莱特是封建社会内部出现的少数先进人物的代表，他的理想是进步的，他与以克劳迪斯为首的宫廷集团的斗争，反映了文艺复兴时期先进人物为实现美好理想与社会恶势力所进行的斗争。然而，在这个新旧交替的时代，旧的封建势力虽已腐朽而仍然占有统治地位，资本主义原始积累造成的社会罪恶与封建势力交织在一起，造成了这个时代阴暗、残酷的一面。在这样的时代中，恶势力当道，美丑颠倒，人文主义的理想是不可能实现的，先进人物的斗争也必然遭到厄运。这种萌芽的先进力量与强大的恶势力之间的矛盾，构成了悲剧性的冲突。也就是恩格斯所说的“历史的必然要求和这个要求的实际上不可能实现之间的悲剧性的冲突”。所以，哈姆莱特的悲剧是一个时代的悲剧。(2)个人主义的孤军奋战：哈姆莱特悲剧的内在原因之一从主观上讲，哈姆莱特所代表的人文主义思想本身所具有的局限性，也是导致他的悲剧的重要原因。人文主义思想的核心是资产阶级个人主义。哈姆莱特的思想也是如此。哈姆莱特的个人主义突出表现在：他脱离群众，孤军奋战，只想依靠个人的力量来完成改造社会的巨大任务。他同情人民，不赞成等级森严的封建关系。但是，他相信开明的君主政治，反对人民群众的暴力行动。下层人民敢于起来犯上作乱，他认为这是不正常的现象。当他想到社会必须重新整顿的时候，他只想到“我”，也就是他个人来担负这个重任，从来没有想到宫墙以外的广大人民群众才是改革现实的根本力量，而且在他心目中个人身上可以发挥的力量仅就是上帝赐给的智慧和理性。像哈姆莱特这样面对强大的社会恶势力，脱离人民群众而孤军奋战，没有不失败的。(3)因袭的旧思想的负担：哈姆莱特悲剧的内在原因之二哈姆莱特身上还存在不少旧思想的重担，这也束缚住他的思想和行动。前面提到过他接受宗教影响，相信教会关于天堂地狱等一套迷信思想，他还有明显的宿命论观点，直到斗争的最后阶段，他还相信冥冥之中有一种力量决定了人的生死胜负，在决斗中采取了听天由命的态度。这些旧思想往往使他在斗争中贻误时机，消极被动。总之，哈姆莱特身上具备着过渡时期的先进人物的特色，既有进步社会思想的一面，又有它本身幼稚阶段不可避免的弱点，而且还免不了存在旧思想的包袱。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》的下述观点是可取的：Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.哈姆莱特与当时的人文主义者一样，他的力量在于提出了现实世界不合理想、必须改革这样一个根本问题，而不在于解决这个问题；在于他能勇敢地揭露世界上存在的种种罪恶，而不在于他能如何去消灭这些罪恶。其根本原因是时代与阶级的局限，是由于新兴力量还处在幼稚状态，他们没有足够的力量去改革现实，消灭罪恶。6.情节的丰富性和生动性/人物性格的多面性和变化性/文学语言的多样性和个性化：《哈姆莱特》的艺术特色《哈姆莱特》在艺术上也达到了较高水平，充分体现了莎士比亚悲剧的艺术特色：(1)情节的丰富性和生动性莎士比亚的悲剧情节具有丰富性和生动性这个特征与下述三方面相关连：第一，反映现实的广度与深度。在莎士比亚的一些优秀剧作中，不是孤立地描写一个事件，而是力图从全社会各个阶层的动态中来表现这一事件发展变化的动向，把事件的发展和人民群众的活动联系在一起；他不是单纯地描写主人公的个人命运，而是描写整个时代和社会的变化。正是这种反映现实的广度和深度，决定了他的戏剧结构的广阔性和情节的生动性丰富性。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》指出：莎士比亚的一个剧本，往往写到了上至宫廷、下至市井的广泛的社会生活画面，上层人物的活动占主要地位，他们的背后却有积极活动着的人民群众的背景。《哈姆莱特》也是如此。剧本的题材本是一个宫廷复仇故事，但是莎士比亚的剧本中所写的生活内容却远远突破了宫墙的限制。哈姆莱特与克劳迪斯的斗争占据全剧的中心地位，波洛涅斯一家的生活也占有不少的篇幅，但与此同时，剧中写到边界上敌军压境，城堡内外戒备森严，写到人民群众的声势浩大的暴动，写到墓园里掘墓人的不平之声，写到了戏剧界严肃的艺人被排挤的事实。处处都在烘托一个动荡不安、危机四伏的社会。恩格斯曾经用莎士比亚历史剧中一个人物作比喻，把这种具有丰富社会内容的背景描写称为“福斯塔夫式的背景”。这样的背景就为刻划主要人物形象提供了一个很好的典型环境。第二，紧张激烈的戏剧冲突。这是由剧中人物的性格决定的。匡兴、陈惇主编的《外国文学》指出：《哈姆莱特》的情节曲折动人，冲突双方在斗争中的地位不断变化，形成为波澜起伏的富有戏剧性的情节，不过，其间的起伏变化就是由哈姆莱特与克劳迪斯的性格冲突来决定的。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.哈姆莱特决心为父复仇，必然与克劳迪斯处于冲突的对立面，但是哈姆莱特的责任心和思索精神与克劳迪斯的阴险狡诈决定双方冲突的第一个阶段必定是互相试探而不是直接交锋。这时，哈姆莱特处于主动地位。哈姆莱特的装疯，引起了克劳迪斯的疑心，引出了他所安排的两重试探。哈姆莱特一一识破敌人的诡计，接着布置戏中戏，使克劳迪斯当场出丑。至此，敌我双方才正式照面，进入了斗争的第二个阶段，即正面交锋的阶段。哈姆莱特本来连连取胜掌握着主动权，但是他放过了一个报仇的机会，又错杀了波洛涅斯，克劳迪斯则杀机毕露，决定利用这个机会，除掉心腹之患。双方的地位出现了转机，哈姆莱特从主动转为被动。可是，阴谋家克劳迪斯仍不亲自动手，这才引出了剧本后半部两次借刀杀人的情节。哈姆莱特将计就计，处死凶手，粉碎了敌人的第一个阴谋，开始转向主动，剧情似乎出现了转机，然而他并没有主动出击，在敌人的第二个阴谋中，与对方同归于尽。匡兴、陈惇主编《外国文学》总结说：莎士比亚很好地处理了戏剧冲突与人物性格的关系：戏剧冲突发展的起伏变化，决定了冲突双方的行动，而行动取决于人物性格。曲折、复杂的戏剧冲突使人物有充分的机会来表现自己的性格。第三，把悲剧因素和喜剧因素结合在一起。这种做法使戏剧情节表现出生动性。如《哈姆莱特》第一幕以哈姆莱特与鬼魂相会的惊心动魄、阴森恐怖的场面结束，第二幕即以波洛涅斯派人探听儿子品行的喜剧性场面开始；第四幕以奥菲利娅落水淹死的悲惨故事结束，第五幕就以掘墓人的插科打诨式的场面开始。这样的“崇高和卑贱、恐怖和滑稽、豪迈和诙谐离奇古怪地混合在一起”（马克思语），正是莎士比亚作品的特点之一。(2)人物性格的多面性和变化性恩格斯在给拉萨尔的信中强调指出：“古代人的性格描绘在今天是不再够用了”，为了塑造鲜明的个性，应该“多注意莎士比亚在戏剧发展史上的意义”。莎士比亚在人物的性格刻划方面呈现出下述几个特点：第一，人物鲜明生动，像生活中的人物一样丰富多彩，人物性格具有多面性和复杂性。当然，人物性格中的多种色调并不是平分秋色，而是由某一种意向、某一种情欲占主导倾向。这样，人物既丰富多彩又完整统一。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.正面主人公的性格以肯定性的品质占主导方面，同时也有他的弱点，而这个弱点甚至是导致他们毁灭的重要原因。比如哈姆莱特有崇高的理想，有斗争的决心，但是他的理想脱离实际，行动脱离群众，致使他无力承担自己的责任，最后在强大的恶势力面前倒下了。第二，人物性格始终处于发展的变化之中。莎士比亚的人物处在内外两重矛盾冲突之中，一方面是主人公与客观环境的冲突，另一方面是主人公的内心冲突。主人公的悲剧命运不仅决定于客观情势，也决定于本身性格的内在矛盾。随着客观斗争的发展，主人公的内心矛盾也在发展，人物的性格也就在这个发展过程中成长、变化。哈姆莱特的性格发展史就是一个很好的实例。剧中矛盾开始之前，哈姆莱特热情幻想，天真乐观。一系列的意外事故使他的心情蒙上了忧郁的阴云，父王鬼魂的揭发更使他的精神上受到沉重的打击，从此也开始了他精神探索的阶段。在探索的过程中，内心经历了一场激烈的思想斗争，逐渐成熟。直到最后他重新恢复了内心的平静，沉着应战，才显出了一个成熟的思想家的特色。顺及：莎士比亚在刻画人物性格过程中，使用了多种手段：第一，在人物对比中突出主人公的性格。在《哈姆莱特》一剧中，哈姆莱特、雷欧提斯、福丁布拉斯三人对待复仇问题的态度形成对比，鲜明地突出了哈姆莱特作为先进人物的特点。雷欧提斯为父报仇，说干就干，兴师动众，他的行动算得上是果决了，但是，他动机狭隘，行动鲁莽，结果成了奸王借刀杀人的工具。福丁布拉斯的复仇行动也可谓果断，但他师出无名，因而也就轻易放弃，后来为了保全虚名而去攻打一块弹丸之地。与这两个人物的行动对比，更显出哈姆莱特的远大志向和坚定意志。另外，哈姆莱特与霍拉旭也是一种对比关系。他俩同是人文主义者，但遭遇不同，地位不同，霍拉旭的理智与冷静反衬出哈姆莱特的热情与深沉。哈姆莱特与奥菲利娅，一为假疯，一为真疯，一个在精神危机中成长，一个在精神失常后灭亡，也可以说是对比关系。第二，利用独白来塑造人物。独白是一种传统的手法，不过在《哈姆莱特》中，为了塑造好一个人文主义思想家的形象，为了更好地刻划哈姆莱特的内心矛盾和性格发展过程，莎士比亚大大发挥了独白的作用。哈姆莱特的重要独白有6次之多，是莎士比亚所有剧本中独白最多的一个。这些独白都安排在人物思想转变的重要时刻。通过这些独白，我们可以看到哈姆莱特的内心活动，了解他的思想性格的脉络。这些独白本身也是优秀的诗篇，如果删除了这些独白，《哈姆莱特》将大大减色。(3)文学语言的多样性和个性化首先，莎士比亚悲剧的语言风格具有多样性。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49 recruitmenthired,andeducationtraining,anddutiesdiscipline,andsupervisionmanagement,andfundingguarantees,concentratedforcleanup,andhired10nameAssociationservicepersonnel,organizationcarriedoutcartubebusinessconcentratedtrainingandexam,onnotmeetconditionsoftimelyreturn,implementedallocationmanagement,reasonableconfigurationworkerspost,accordingto"whoemploying,andwhomanagement,andwhoisresponsiblefor"ofprinciples,strictlyimplementationshiftpoliceandwherepostofregulatoryresponsibility,furtherstrictdiscipline,　　Employeesonbehalfofthecivilianpoliceisstrictlyprohibitedillegalhandlinglicenseplates.　　Second,vehicleanddrivermanagementhasimprovedsignificantly.　　Workisanimportantpartoftrafficmanagementontheclosed-loopchain,vehicleadministrationfocusontheoveralltrafficmanagement,tocreatethefirstnationwideDMVindexasthestandard,furtherstrengthenthemanagementofmotorvehicleanddriversource,sourcecontrolroleoftheeffectivetrafficmanagement,positiveforsafety,openservices,fromthesourcetothepreventionandreductionoftrafficaccidents.　　(A)enhancingdrivertrainingandexaminationregulation.Isthedriverexamprocessinrealtime...,Examqualitypublicrankingsystem,establishandimprovetrafficsafetyinformationSMS,Twitter,QQandotherpublishingplatforms,establishaninformationplatformmanagementsystem,establishavandriverinformationmanagementplatform.　　Motorvehiclesandtrafficpolicedepartments,StatetransportauthoritytofurtherclarifytheDivisionoflabour,implementationresponsibility,strengthenourcollaborationandmanagementtogether,reinforcingthemanagementofdriversonwhichstronglysyntheticwarfareandinformationwarfare.3strictlyimplemented.FromMay1up,aisimplementedcomplexroadandbadweatherdrivingexam,currentlyDMVisurgedcontractorspartyintreasuresdrivingschoolincreasedsimulationHighway,andcontinuousurgentdetours,andsnowdays,andwetslidingroad,andburstsituationdisposal,subjectsIIfieldtodrivingexamproject,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianbystandardcompletedtransformation;IIisimplementedonmediumvancaractualroaddrivingexamqualifiedHou,increasedsecuritycivilizationdrivingcommonsenseexam,carriedoutnewdrivingpeopleledcardQianeducationandledcardHouvisit;　　Threeisimplementeddrivingpeopleexamfullprocessreal-timeregulatory,iscontactsubjectsthreeexamsystemproductionmanufacturers,isexpectedtoSeptemberendofQianinexamcarShangaddedloadedforexamstudentsofcamera,completedsubjectsthreevideo,andaudiomonitoring;fourisimplementationdrivingtrainingqualityfullprocessregulatory,statewide15homedrivingtraininginstitutionscarclassdrivingpeopletraininghasallapplicationcomputertimingtrainingmanagementsystem,fingerprintrecognitionsystemisimplementation,isexpectedtoOctober1Qiancompletedinstallation.莎士比亚的剧本主要用诗体写成，同时又是诗与散文的巧妙地结合。就诗体来讲，主要用五音步素体无韵诗，同时包含有韵的格律诗和民间歌谣，不同的文体在剧中起着不同的作用。在《哈姆莱特》中，本戏用无韵诗，戏中戏用双行一韵的诗，哈姆莱特和奥菲利娅的台词中还包含有民歌的片段。诗与散文一般是用来显示庄严与诙谐之间、典雅与粗俗之间的区别。然而，波洛涅斯的台词用诗体，可显出其造作可笑，哈姆莱特的疯话用散文更便于表现深刻的哲理。其次，莎士比亚笔下人物语言是个性化的。在他的剧本中，不同身份、不同处境的人物使用不同语言，闻其言如见其人。比如，哈姆莱特的语言有时是一针见血的褒贬，有时是晦涩难解的疯话，有时是深刻的哲理，有时是粗俗的市井俚语，不同的场合、不同的心情，说出不同的话，然而处处都符合一个有抱负、有理想的王子的身份。这样的个性化的语言，正是莎士比亚刻划人物性格的极其重要的艺术手段。Existsproblem:recalledfirsthalfofofwork,vehiclesmanagementalthoughmadehasmustofresults,butandsuperiorledofhighstandards,andstrictrequirementsalsohasgap,awayfromsocialandpeopleincreasinglygrowthofservicerequirementsalsohasinsufficient,awayfromconstantlynewofcartubeworkalsohasmanydoesnotapplyechourgentlysolutionofproblem:mainperformancein:aiswithIStateurbanandruralpolitical,andeconomic,andcultureofconstantlyprosperitydevelopment,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowthofmomentumincreased,thirdquarter,Willandusheredindrivingpeopletrainingexamworkofandaunprecedentedofpeak,drivingpeopleexamworkwillfacednewofpressureandchallenge;IIisvehicleshigh-speedgrowthsituationstillwillkeepmorelongperiod,motorvehiclekeepvolumegrowth13.36%,drivingpeoplekeepvolumegrowth9.35%,ledtothisyearmotorvehiclekeepvolume567,408carisgreaterthandrivingpeoplekeepvolume565XX6peopleofnotreasonablephenomenon,vehiclesmanagementworkfacedofsituationwillmoresevere;threeiscomplexchangeableofsocialenvironmentandpublicopinionpower,Topolicevehiclesmanagementworkbringsnewtest,currentsocietypublicopinioniscomplex,tonetworkforfocusofopinionsupervisionpowerconstantlygrow,effectincreasinglywide,inmanagementserviceandactuallawenforcementintheslightlynotnoteonwillcausedsocialandmediaconcern,wasInternetfocusedorzoom,quicklyformedsocialhot,evenevolutionintoinvolvedmethodinvolvedpoliceevent;fouristeamitselfqualitycapacity,insevereofsituationbeforeexposureshowmanyofgapandproblem,mainreflectedin:implementimplementationthanShi,workresponsibilitynotinplace,　　Workstyleisnotpragmatic,arousedgreatattention.Secondhalfoftheworkplan:bridgeheadWenshanHighprospectofconstructionofinspiring,theDMVwillbepoised,firmlygraspthe"toptwo"strategy...　　As20XXyearsJune20,statewidedrivingpeoplekeepvolumefor565XX6people,andlastyearearlierthangrowth52834people,growth9.35%;thisyearJanuary-June,driverexamOfficetotalaccepted14088people,businesscard10220this,subjectsa,andtwoorthreerealtest65660people,qualified43768people,ratefor66.66%;drivingpeoplemanagementsectiontotalhandlefillcard,andforcard:XX013pieces,fullmarkslearning:85pieces,cancellation|,andrevoked:216pieces,Drivingcardrecovery:119pieces,drivingcardturnedout:258pieces,drivingcardinto:639pieces,drivingpeopletesting:119piecessubmittedbodyconditionsproved:2,858pieces,archivescorrections:13pieces,querythreeyearswithinnoaccidentrecords:2,290pieces,verificationexamCentertransferarchives:6,079pieces,verificationtheBrigadetransferarchives:6,873pieces;supervisionsurveysectionchecksA1,andA2,andA3,andB1,andB2,focusmodelsdrivingpeopleexamsoundvideorecords130passengers,　　Investigatingthelicenseexceptionbusiness20times.　　(B)strengtheningtheinspectionand49