名人名言、成语文档.doc 4页

名言和谚语精选Knowledgeispower.(FrancisBacon培根)Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.(Plato柏拉图)Necessityisthemotherofinvention.(Plato柏拉图)Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.(AlexanderPope蒲柏)Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.(WilliamYeats叶芝)Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotinwhatheisabletoreceive.(AlbertEinstein爱因斯坦)Heisthehappiest,beheisKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.(J.W.Goethe歌德)Preventionisbetterthancure.(CharlesDickens狄更斯)Courageistheladderonwhichalltheothervirtuesmount.(ClareLuce卢斯，美国剧作家)Loveistheonlysaneandsatisfactoryanswertotheproblemofhumanexistence.(ErichFromm弗洛姆)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.(AlexandreDumas大仲马)Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowisourdoubtsoftoday.(FranklinRoosevelt罗斯福)Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.(J.Barrymore巴里摩尔，美国演员)Punishmentisjusticefortheunjust.(Augustine奥古斯丁，英国作家)Discontentisthefirststepinprogressofamanoranation.(OscarWild王尔德)Adversityrevealsgenius;fortuneconcealsit.(Horace贺拉斯，古罗马诗人)TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.(Burejer布莱杰，英国作家)Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisfullalsooftheovercomingofit.(HelenKeller海伦凯勒)Peoplewhocannotfindtimeforrecreationareobligedsoonerorlatertofindtimeforillness.(J.Wanamaker沃纳梅克)If winter comes, can spring be far behind?(P. B. Shelley 雪莱) Where there is a will, there is a way.(Thomas Edison爱迪生)  Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.(R.Emerson爱默生)The first wealth is health.( Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生)  Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.(Abraham Lincoln林肯)  Time is money.(Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林) Unpolishedpearlsnevershine.玉不琢不成器。Lifeisbutaspan.人生苦短。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Circumstancesaretherulersoftheweak,instrumentsofthewise.弱者屈于环境，强者利用环境。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。Adversityleadstoprosperity.穷则思变。Everycoinhasitstwosides. 有利有弊。Thinktwicebeforeweleap.三思而后行。Nogardenwithoutweeds.没有花园无杂草。Nosweetwithoutsweat.苦尽甘来。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石。Every profession produces its own best.行行出状元。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Diligenceredeemsstupidity.勤能补拙。Eachmanisthearchitectofhisownfate.每个人都是他自己命运的建筑师。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。 五．词汇：同义词、近义词替换 解决：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保护：Protect,conserve,preserve确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim发生：Happen,occur,takeplace原因：Reason,factor,cause发展：Development,advance,progress有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous影响：Influence,impact,effect明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle专八翻译（50成语、俗语） 1. 铁石心肠 cruelandunrelenting44. 尊师重教respectteachersandvalueeducation2. 置死地于后生 avigorousandmanlyexertion45. 当务之急highestpriority3. 千秋功业agreatundertakingoflastingimportance46. 遭受重创takeaheavytoll4. 安居乐业liveinpeaceandworkhappily47. 先见之明prescientmove5. 骨肉分离familyseparation48. 奇园古宅exoticgardensandoldmansions6. 各得其所beproperlyprovidedfor7. 众议纷纭disagreeon49. 衣食住行clothing,food,shelterandtransportation8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Timedoesnotstayisbriefistheday.9. 夜长梦多Alongdelaymaymeantrouble.50. 信誓旦旦bepoisedto10. 时不我与Timeandtidewaitfornoman.11. 依时顺势keepupwiththetide12. 日渐没落beingpushedoutofbusiness13. 鹬蚌相争playAoffagainstB14. 浩然之气noblespirit15. 凤毛麟角ararityoftherarities16. 望而生畏standinawebefore17. 敬而远之keeprespectfullyalooffrom18. 众矢之的inthedock19. 毫无瓜葛bedivorcedfrom20. 尔虞我诈sheercunningandfalsehood21. 备受推崇berewardedandrespected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报thegoodinevitablyissuccessfulandthebadinevitablypunished23. 其乐融融sweetnessandlight24. 义无反顾feelobligedto25. 物美价廉attractiveinpriceandquality26. 源源不断keepflowinginasteadystream27. 滚滚不息pourinto28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pitsthagainststh32. 打折扣wearthin/waterdown33. 大展宏图scorebigpoints34. 重整旗鼓shocksthbacktolife35. 不谋而合coincidewith36. 染指dipone’sfingerin37. 博大精深bothextensiveandprofound38. 源远流长long-standingandwell-established39. 诸子百家themasters’hundredschools40. 天下为公Allunderheavenareequal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybodyisresponsibleforthefateofhiscountry.42. 吃苦耐劳bearhardships43. 勤俭持家frugalityinhouseholdmanagement